From democracy to alarm clock: what Greece gave us. From democracy to alarm clock: what Greece gave us What event gave the world this state
Sector "Define a country"
Topic: Region Foreign Europe.
Countries: Netherlands (1, 6, 9), Greece (3, 12), Finland (4), Spain (7), Denmark (9, 11), Germany (8, 10), Switzerland (5)
Topic: Regions North America and Latin America.
Countries: Canada (1, 8), USA (2, 4, 6, 7, 11), Brazil (3, 5, 9, 12), Argentina (5, 10).
Africa Travel Sector
Determine which country you are talking about, if you know:
This is an African country, which in 1882 - 1936. was under British occupation (5 points)
Country whose most important crop is cotton (4 points)
The country through which the most long river the globe, carrying its waters into the Mediterranean Sea (3 points)
One of the ancient civilizations existed on the territory of this country (2 points)
Land of pyramids and pharaohs (1 point)
Answer: Egypt.
The territory of this country originally belonged to the Dutch, then the British, received sovereignty only in 1961 (5 points)
In this state there is the city of Kimberley, which gave the name to the diamond-bearing rock - kimberlite, which this state is rich in (4 points)
State ranked 1st in the world in gold mining (3 points)
The only economically developed state in Africa (2 points)
Country occupying the southernmost position in the region, between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (1 point)
Answer: South Africa.
Sector “What's extra? "
Sri Lanka, Iceland, Ireland, South Korea , Cuba.
Nepal - mountains, Norway - fjords, Australia - deserts, Germany - plateau, Iceland - geysers.
Paris (France) - "City of Lilies", Baghdad (Iraq) - "City of Peace", Damascus (Syria) - "Pearl of the Desert", Istanbul (Turkey) - "City of the Golden Horn", Adelaide (Australia) - "Granite City".
What cultivated plants came to us from the New World: sunflower, beans, cocoa, wheat, tomato.
What cultivated plants the Old World gave America: apples, orange, lemon, corn, coffee.
What is typical for Japan: La Perouse (the strait separating Japan from Sakhalin), tatami (mats), hasi (sticks used to eat), Sumatra (island in part of Indonesia), aikido (self-defense).
State capitals Latin America: Brasilia, Lima, Panama, Montevideo, Ottawa.
What is typical for Australia: washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans, the city of Sydney - built by convicts, a kangaroo and a lyrebird bird - a visiting card of Australia, the state - occupying an entire continent, ranks first in the world in terms of the number of sheep.
China is wushu gymnastics, the first place in the world for the production of bicycles, capital city Tokyo,homeland of feng shui, ancient civilizationwho gave the world a compass and gunpowder.
The leading aviation power is the USA; in the production of footwear among the developed countries, the first place belongs to Italy; the first place in the export of forest products belongs to Canada; the main centers of the automotive industry in Europe are: London, Berlin, Athens (Paris, Munich, Zaporozhye), the first place in the world in terms of the volume of passenger traffic in the metro is occupied by the city of Moscow, ahead of Paris, London, New York.
Modern Greece is as far from ancient as the present Rome is from the state of Octavian Augustus. But the story is a serious lady. What is recorded in the chronicles can no longer be cut down with an ax. So the Greeks can rightfully be proud of their heritage and live on the merits of their ancient ancestors. Moreover, the Hellenes gave so much to modern civilization that each of their descendants will have something to be proud of for many more centuries.
We have chosen March 25 - the Independence Day of Greece (from the Ottoman Empire) - as an occasion to remember the contribution of Hellas (this is how the country is called by its inhabitants) in our life today.
Democracy
Democracy is an invention of the ancient Greeks. Every free citizen of Hellas (excluding women) could be elected to public office and vote. Local residents were paid for participating in the elections, which ensured a very high voter turnout. Interestingly, the word "idiot" in Greek meant a person who is not interested in politics and neglects his civic responsibilities.
Classical philosophy
Western philosophical tradition originated in Ancient Greece back in the 6th century BC. e. The current graduates of the philological faculty should thank people named Socrates, Plato and Aristotle for the best moments of their lives.
Maths
The ancient Greeks were strong in the sciences, especially in mathematics, the founders of which - in the form we are accustomed to - and are considered. The works of Pythagoras, Euclid and Archimedes form the basis of modern algebra textbooks. Any schoolboy knows the current Pythagorean theorem on the sum of the squares of the legs and the hypotenuse. As well as Archimedes' law on the displaced liquid.
City and communications
The first to propose the layout of the streets of ancient cities was the architect and town planner Hippodamus Miletsky. His city plans were clearly ordered, in contrast to the chaotically intertwined streets of cities of that era.
The Greeks also invented a water supply system. For this, aqueducts were used, along which the water flowing from the mountains was distributed among the baths, fountains and houses of wealthy people. And besides, the idea of \u200b\u200bcentral heating: the Greeks laid pipes under the floors of their houses through which warm water flowed, heated by divorced hearths.
The Hippocratic Oath
The name Hippocrates is synonymous with the art of medicine. A hereditary doctor and a thunderstorm of charlatans, he not only created effective system healing, but also a code of ethical standards, the main commandment of which was "do no harm to the patient." Now this "Hippocratic Oath" is accepted by all graduates of medical universities. The legendary healer Asclepius was also a Greek. His gift to us is a textbook snake over a bowl, which has become a symbol of medicine.
Religion and mythology
The Greek gods were not at all like the soulless and cruel creatures of the heavenly pantheon among other peoples. They had the same vices as people. Greek mythology remains popular today: heroes such as Hercules, Perseus, Hercules, etc. continue to live in films and TV shows.
Literature
The ancient Greeks replenished the treasury of world literature with such masterpieces as The Iliad and The Odyssey. The authors of these epic poems, which are still studied in school, were the legendary Homer.
Theater
One of the main gifts of the Hellenes to mankind is the theater. That is, the art of public acting. The word comes from the Greek "theatron", which means "place to see." The Greeks came up with tragedy, comedy and drama, costumes and masks, choral singing and even applause. Famous playwrights of that time: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides (who worked in the genre of tragedy) and Aristophanes - the father of comedy.
Maze
In Greece, however, such entertainment as a labyrinth appeared - a structure or structure of interwoven and intricate paths to the exit. In ancient times, the labyrinth was associated with the labyrinth at Knossos and with the Minotaur.
Architecture and sculpture
The rich cultural heritage makes Greece one of the most visited countries in the world. There is a huge concentration of monuments of ancient architecture - the ruins of the Parthenon, the Temple of Zeus in Athens, Apollo in Delphi (etc., etc.). Ancient sculptures antique period, praising the cult of the body and recognized as masterpieces of world culture, can be seen in museums around the world.
Olympic Games
The Greeks came up with a wonderful way to stop (or suspend) wars and civil strife. Once every four years, the peoples of Ancient Greece forgot about the quarrels and came to Olympia to measure their strength in running, throwing spears and discs, chariot races. The tradition began in the 8th century BC. and was revived at the end of the XIX. At the same time, keep in mind that the participants in the Olympic Games are called Olympians, and the Olympians are, in fact, the gods of Mount Olympus.
Names
From Greek came to us such names as Alexei, Sergey, Alexander, Svetlana, Artem, Nadezhda, Nikita, Dmitry, Kirill, Polina, Anastasia, Ksenia, Angelica, Anastasia, Galina, Maya, Nika, Nikolai, Oksana, Peter, Platon , Praskovya, Rodion, Tatiana, Timofey, Taras, Philip, Yuri and others. All ancient Greek names reflect the extremely positive qualities of people. Constantine means "faithful", Victor - "winner", Valentin - "healthy" and so on .
Thermometer
The device for measuring temperature was invented by Heron of Alexandria, who was the first to describe the principle of expansion of air when heated. And the first technique for determining the air temperature was determined by Philo of Byzantium. Already in 1597, Galileo improved the method by proposing scale scaling.
Alarm clock
The Greek philosopher Plato is called the inventor of the alarm clock, although such devices were made back in ancient China... There, graduated sticks made of a mixture of resin and sawdust were used for this purpose, to which a weight was tied with a thread. The stick was set on fire, and when it burned down to the thread, the weight fell on a metal stand. Plato used a water clock for this.
Dances "Zeybekiko" and "Sirtaki"
Not everyone knows that sirtaki, which is considered the ancient national dance of the Hellenes, is not such, even in close approximation. It was invented in the 60s specifically for the film "The Greek Zorba". But if we talk about the original Greek dance, then this is zeybekiko - or in other words "the dance of a drunken sailor." It is always danced by one person, the spectators standing around him clap their hands and after that alternate roles with him.
Olive oil is one of the national products of Greece, Italy and Spain. Since antiquity, it has been used to illuminate temples and mosques, as well as during Christian and Jewish rituals. The main exporters of olive oil today are Spain, Italy and Greece. Moreover, Greeks consume significantly more olive oil than Italians and Spaniards - over 20 liters per person per year
Gastronomy
A significant contribution of the Greeks to world gastronomy was Feta cheese (a traditional product made from goat and sheep milk), a dish called moussaka and the famous Greek salad. (Interestingly, the Caesar salad has nothing to do with Greece - it is a recipe for North American cuisine, and it is named not in honor of the emperor, but the chef Caesar Cardini).
Retsina - the most famous and ancient Greek wine. Retsina is characterized by a strong aroma and taste of resin (retsina in Greek means resin). The name comes from the ancient tradition of hermetically sealing amphorae with a mixture of plaster and resin. So the wine was stored longer and absorbed the smell of tar. In our time, resin is specially added to wine at the fermentation stage.
Metaxa - the most famous Greek alcoholic beverage, is a unique mixture of nutmeg wine and brandy. They drink it in pure form or as part of cocktails.
The world operatic art would have lost a lot if a phenomenon such as Maria Callas, the owner of a flexible coloratura soprano capable of expressing any emotions, had not appeared in the middle of the 20th century. Callas is widely regarded as one of the greatest opera divas of all time.
Demis Roussos
In popular music, the same phenomenon can be considered Demis Roussos, who became famous all over the world as a member of the Aphrodite's Child group, and then as a solo performer. His contributions to world pop music include hits such as "Souvenirs", "Forever & Ever" and "Goodbye My Love Goodbye".
Words borrowed from greek
At one time, the Greeks described a huge number of objects and came up with definitions for a great variety of phenomena. We just have to thank them for words such as:
Notebook, teacher, school, Bible, Gospel, angel, apostle, icon, prosphora, catalog, anthology, reader, alphabet, era, echo, hero, politics, dialogue, archeology, morphology, syntax, phonetics, grammar, arithmetic, mathematics, fantasy,
history, catalog, program, diploma, metaphor, paragraph, chronicle, space, lamp, Bible, Gospel, acoustics, allegory, amnesia, analysis, analytics, anatomy, angel, arithmetic, biology, cardiology, catastrophe, category, ceramics, chameleon, character, charisma, Christ - etc. etc.
Scenario of a competitive game program for grade 5
Objectives: learn new material by subject; fix the old one; develop logical thinking, memory.
Preliminary preparation... Before starting the event, it is necessary to divide the class into teams of 6-7 students, determine the captains. Prepare question cards.
The texts of the performances are prepared by: the presenter, Bayan (the hair of the one who plays this role is parted in the middle, there is a ribbon with his name on his head, he is wearing a robe with wide sleeves), Svarog (dressed in a long white robe), Dazhdbog (short mustache and beard are glued on the shoulders and chest - jewelry, on the forehead - a ribbon with a "precious stone"), Stribog ( long hair, on the shoulders a scarf, pinned by a buckle, in the hands of a light bow), Perun (wavy hair and a beard, dressed in chain mail and a cloak, wide bracelets on the wrists).
Event progress
In the middle of the hall is an impromptu gambling table with a roulette wheel. The table is divided into 6 sectors, each of which has a question card.
Leading... Good afternoon dear friends! We are glad to welcome you to the intellectual club “What? Where? When?"
Well, let's not waste time, I ask dear players to take their places.
Students take seats at the table.
We remind you of the rules of our game. The team captain spins the roulette, thus defining a question for discussion of which 1 minute is given. After the expiration of time, the team must give an answer. For each correct answer, the team is awarded 1 point. At the end of our game, the team with the most points wins.
Dear players, are you ready?
The reaction of the audience.
Then, captain, spin the roulette!
Question cards for teams:
1. It was this country that gave the world the Olympic Games 3000 years ago. (Ancient Greece.)
2. Over 500 years ago, the German Johannes Gutenberg invented a machine for printing books and opened the world's first ... (printing house).
3. The great Italian artist, scientist, engineer who more than 500 years ago invented the plane, the parachute and many other things, ahead of his time. True, he could not make them, only drawings and sketches remained. What was the name of this genius? (Leonardo da Vinci.)
4. What happened in Russia on April 12, 1961? (First manned space flight.)
5. In which country in 1911 was the world's first television invented and built? (In Russia.)
6. In 1492, the Italian Christopher Columbus left Spain for India and discovered ... (America).
7. In history Olympic Games only twice the Olympic flame was lit by a woman. The first time this happened in 1968 in Mexico City. When did it happen the second time? (In 2004.)
8. The tribes that in ancient times lived on the territory of our country were called " east Slavs". What nationalities originated from these tribes? (Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians.)
9. Name three symbols of any state. (Coat of arms, anthem, flag.)
10. What is the name of the basic law of the state, which defines the structure of this state, the rights and obligations of citizens. (Constitution.)
11. This is one of the largest museums in the world, which contains the most valuable works of art. It is located in the former Imperial Winter Palace, built by the architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli for Empress Catherine II. What is the name of this museum? (Hermitage Museum.)
12. Do you know the official name of our state? (Russian Federation.)
13. The name of the first tsar in the history of Russia is known to everyone. And he got his nickname for his harsh disposition. (Ivan IV, the Terrible.)
14. This ruler made for development Russian state lots of. He founded the city of St. Petersburg, which for a long time was the capital of Russia. He also became the first Russian emperor. What is the name and surname. (Tsar Peter I, his surname is Romanov.)
15. According to some scholars and researchers, the heroes of ancient epics - Russian heroes - actually existed. What would we call their profession now? (Border guards; were part of the regular troops, the people's militia.)
16. Name the first three letters of the Old Russian alphabet. (Az, beeches, lead.)
17. Sometimes naughty children are frightened by a fabulous creature called Babai. However, the name of this "villain" is associated with the names of the Mongol-Tatar khans, who brought a lot of troubles and destruction to our country. Remember their names. (Khan Batu and Khan Mamai.)
18. What is the name of the post of the head of our state, elected by the people for four years? (The president.)
19. French officers who served in the army of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who in 1812 launched an invasion of Russia, were outraged by the way Russian peasants were fighting. "You cannot attack the enemy without warning about the attack!" they were angry. But the Russian peasants fought their war without rules. What is the name of such a war? (Partisan.)
20. What is the name of a radical revolution in the life of a country, when some of its inhabitants are dissatisfied with the existing order in the country and they dramatically change the course of its history? (Revolution.)
21. The city of Moscow was founded as a fortress, surrounded by a beautiful and strong stone wall for protection from enemies. Now this fortress is a monument of Russian architecture in the center of modern Moscow. What is it called? (The Moscow Kremlin.)
22. At different times in the history of our country, this was the name of the army created by ordinary people (not military) - townspeople, artisans, peasants - to defend against foreign invaders. (The militia.)
23. What was the name of the first educational book in our country, printed by typographic method by the Russian first printer Ivan Fedorov? (ABC.)
24. This Russian prince is considered one of the greatest commanders of all times and peoples. He won his first victory in the battle on the Neva River when he was barely 19 years old. And the strategy of the battle on Lake Chud can serve as an example of military tactics. And he also owns the famous words: "Whoever comes to us with a sword will die by the sword!" (Alexander Nevskiy.)
25. The name of the Slavic alphabet, created by the learned monks Cyril and Methodius. (Cyrillic.)
26. This battle under the leadership of Prince Dmitry on the Don River in 1380 became a turning point in the history of the Russian state, which for a long time was under the Mongol-Tatar yoke. For this battle, Prince Dmitry received his nickname ... (Donskoy).
27. This was the name of a specially processed animal skin, on which books were written in ancient times. (Parchment.)
28. What was the name of the material on which the inhabitants of Ancient Russia wrote with pointed sticks? (Birch bark.)
29. In times Russian Empire the peasants were completely subordinate to their masters - the nobles. The owner could sell, donate and even kill a peasant, and he, in turn, could not even complain, because he was considered the property of a nobleman. The peasant was considered "attached" to the land of the owner, hence his name ... (serf peasant).
30. What is the name of the war that is waged on the territory of one country by the inhabitants of one state for power in it? (Civil War.)
31. What two colors gave the names to the armies that fought in civil war? (Red and white.)
32. Two of the bloodiest wars in the history of mankind, in which most countries of the world took part. (The first world War and World War II.)
33. Sacred for Christians images of Jesus Christ and saints, which are painted by artists on wooden boards. (Icons.)
34. In Russia, this is the name given to the assembly of representatives of the people, which develops and approves the laws of the state. (The State Duma.)
35. What is the name of the science that studies the history of the country from the objects of culture and life of our ancestors extracted from the earth? (Archeology.)
36. Written monument of culture of Ancient Russia, which describes the events that take place year after year. (Chronicle.)
37. One of the most widespread religions in the world is faith in God, where the Son of God sacrificed himself for the atonement of the sins of all mankind. (Christianity.)
38. What is the name of the science that studies the past of mankind? (History.)
39. What color stripes make up the Russian flag? Name them in order. (White blue red.)
40. What is the name of the position of the head of the city? (Mayor.)
Between the performances of the teams, it is possible to take a musical break, put on a theatrical performance.
Leading.
Dazhdbog, Veles and Lada,
Yarilo and Perun!
We need to remember you -
Heroes of the ancient runes.
Gathered all of you at once
We are to our kids ...
Let's listen to stories
About that time long ago.
The song of Bayan from M. Glinka's opera Ruslan and Lyudmila is played.
Accordion.
Yes, I am Bayan, Velesov's grandson,
And the sound of the ghusli is subject to me,
I understand the bird cry
And I know the animal roar.
I hear the bird Gamayun,
And that bird is a prophet, a prophet.
Leading.
To the singing of Alkonost he
Falls asleep and sees a sweet dream.
By prophetic fingers Bayan
The living strings move,
And across the sea - the ocean
His message flies.
Gods, heroes, princes
Bayan glorified and sang,
And the feelings of tender friends
And the valor of many military deeds.
Leading.
Svarog is the Russian Olympic Zeus.
He was placed above the gods.
He was the ruler of heaven.
And glorified in human songs.
Svarog.
Who am I? The ancestor of all gods!
Master of all skies and clouds
I am the Lord of both the Sun and Fire,
And you can't do without me.
I bring you life and death,
I can burn it, I can heat it.
I grow grass in the meadows and wheat in the fields
And I float across the sky in a magic chariot.
Leading. And here is the son of Svarog - Dazhdbog.
Dazhdbog comes out.
Dazhdbog.
Learn a little about me:
I am the golden Sun God,
I am the son of the all-powerful Svarog,
And my name is Dazhdbog.
I am the patron saint of all people
But I prefer Russians
And without conditions and undertakings
I consider them my grandchildren.
I love to praise the suitors
Meeting in the morning after the wedding,
Under the loud crows of roosters
Among the awakened estate.
I complete the winter circle
And I open the doors in summer
I am a faithful friend of a farmer,
I walk with him through the world.
Leading. He rules and commands the winds.
Stribog comes out.
Stribog.
I am Stribog - the supreme king of the winds.
The kind are always ready to defend.
I will punish villains and enemies.
I will drive away from the Russian shores.
I will deal with them severely -
Don't go to Russia in wars.
Grandchildren - the winds are fast and strong,
The enemy can sink the boats.
Will gather in a rain cloud
And they will pour out like a lightning arrow.
Everything around sparkles and thunders.
Only the brave will win the battle!
Perun leaves.
Perun.
I am a formidable deity
Controlling the thunder
My kingdom is starry
Everyone is familiar.
Idol, idol,
I'm standing over rock
And fire all over the world
Burn in my honor.
Groves and oak groves
Give me you -
For my own glory
Glory and rumors.
I'll bewitch all my trees
If you break a branch, I'll punish you with death!
Leading.Oh great, about mighty gods, we were happy to see you at our humble celebration.
The characters leave.
It's time to determine the winner of our game.
The host announces the number of points scored.
Rewarding teams.
Dear participants, today you have shown remarkable knowledge of history. They showed ingenuity, erudition and ingenuity.
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Transcript
1 ALL-RUSSIAN OLYMPIAD OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN GEOGRAPHY school SCHOOL STAGE. 10 CLASS Task 1 Using the knowledge of geography obtained in previous years, as well as maps of atlases, determine the common feature of all five objects collected in each logical chain. Find a geographic feature that is a white crow (different from others in the group) and explain your choice. Suggest your continuation of the logical series without the white crow (give one example that will be correct for each chain). Enter the answers in the table. 1) Sukhona Maranyon Kheta Katun Argun. 2) Western Australia Yakutia Amazonas Rajasthan Chihuahua. 3) Saratov Samara Ryazan Kazan Cheboksary. 4) Vsevolozhsk Kaluga Elabuga Kaliningrad Miass. 5) Kola Bratsk Balakovskaya Kursk Leningrad. A unifying feature of objects in a chain 1 Answer table White Explanation of a raven of a white crow Continuation of a logical series without a white crow
2 Task 2 The geography teacher, in order to attract attention and increase interest in his subject among the athletes, developed a task in which he hid the countries and cities that have become the center of an important sporting event over the past two decades. Help these students guess countries and cities, name the event, group them according to a unifying feature, answer additional questions: “A unique country in all respects. Traveling along it, you can not be afraid of either earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. It is here that you can accidentally meet oldest species mammals that reproduce by laying eggs. The capital of the country is considered the most environmentally friendly capital in the world. The city that became the center of the event is largest city the country, the hallmark of which is the building of the Opera House ”:“ The official date of gaining independence of this country is July 4, 1776. A large federal state, consisting of 51 independent units, two of which are located at a considerable distance from the main territory of the country. The event center city is the capital of one of the independent units. The original name of the city is “The City by the Big Salt Lake”: “It was this country that gave the world the event in question. The country is rightfully considered the cradle of Western civilization. Located on one of the peninsulas of Europe and many islands in a large inland sea. The presence of resort islands, monuments of Byzantine culture, historical sites attracts millions of tourists here. The capital of the country has become the center of the event we are interested in ”:“ There are two independent enclave states on the territory of this country. One of them is the most ancient republic in the world, the second is unique in many respects (in terms of area, form of government, demographic indicators, economy) state of the world. The state itself belongs to the G7 countries. The city center of the event is a large industrial center of the country, its "automobile capital". Sometimes this city is called the “cradle of freedom” of the given state ”:“ On the eve of the event, the country faced a great test. Tens of thousands of those killed, hundreds of thousands of victims. But, despite the grief befell, an event was organized at the highest level in the capital of this country. This country is known to every student, it is impossible not to notice it on the world map. Highest mountains and highlands, large high-water rivers, richest minerals. Country-leader or one of the leaders in terms of area, population, many economic indicators. " 2
2010: “This country is federal state... The country's motto "From sea to sea!" characterizes the country's extensive outlet to three oceans. The country has two official languages. The coastline is the longest in the world. The city that became the center of the event is one of the snowiest in the world, but in the year of the event it faced a snow shortage. This city is named after the explorer of the western coast of the mainland, on which the country and the city are located. ”:“ The country of the first industrial revolution, the largest once metropolitan country. At the moment, 16 independent states consider the monarch of this country as their ruler. The capital of the state became the center of the event, the geographical position of the city makes it easy to remember its geographical coordinate. ”:“ It will not be difficult to guess this country. A country of world records and natural contrasts. Located in two parts of the world. The city (the center of the event) is the country's record holder in one of the climatic indicators ”:“ In the ranking of the countries of the world, both in terms of area and population, this country is in the same position. The main people of the country are the result of mixing blood not only different nations, but also of different races, which is largely reflected in his temperament and distinctive external features... The event in the second most populous city in the country caused a lot of controversy and criticism, but on the whole it was quite successful. The country is rich in natural resources: water, forest, iron ores, bauxite, etc. The largest natural area is located here, which is characterized by the maximum biological diversity. ”:“ The country belongs to the list of “Asian tigers” or “NIS of the first wave”. It is poetically called "The Land of Morning Freshness". It has only one neighbor, relations with whom the entire world community is concerned about. This country is different with respect to the event in question from other countries. ” 3
4 Answer table Event Unifying feature: Unifying feature: year city country year city country Additional questions: 2000: Name two species of ancient oviparous mammals: 2002: Two independent units located at a distance from the main territory of the country: 2004: What event gave the world this state? 2006: Two enclave states: a) the most ancient republic: b) a unique state: 2008: The test that befell the country on the eve of the event: 2010: Two official languages: 2012: Features of the geographical location of the country's capital: 2014: Climate record: 2016: Country place in the ranking of countries by area and population: 2018: How does the event in this country and this city differ from others: 4
5 Task 3 Subject A. owns a number of demographic anti-records on a national scale. Its population is rapidly declining. In 2016, the natural population decline was 6.8, while a person was born in the region and a person died. The same low natural growth rate in 2016 was characteristic of Subject B., whose population is 2 times higher than that of Subject A. Tips: 1. Subject A. has a unique geopolitical (border position). The same feature characterizes only one more subject. Russian Federation... 2. More than 50% of all Izhorians in Russia live in the northern neighbor of Subject A. 3. Subject B. is the birthplace of the first Russian who reached India in the 15th century. Determine the names of subjects A. and B., calculate the size of their population. Name and explain the reasons for the low rate of natural population growth in these regions. Answer additional questions. Questions Name of the subject A. Name of the subject B. Calculation of the population of the subject A. Answers / solutions Calculation of the population of the subject B. Reasons for the low level of natural population growth in these regions (indicate no more than three reasons) 5
6 Demographic anti-records of the subject A. The unique border position of the subject A. Neighboring countries The subject of the Russian Federation with a similar feature of the position. The northern neighbor of the subject A. The traveler who reached India in the 15th century. Task 4 Identify the subject of the Russian Federation by description and answer the questions using the maps in the atlases. The constituent entity of the Russian Federation is part of an economic region bearing the same name as the federal district of which it is part. It borders on five constituent entities of the Russian Federation located in the same federal district, but in different economic regions. The territory of the region is located on a large plain, at the base of which an ancient platform lies. Most of its territory is occupied by a hill. The region is distinguished by reserves of minerals used as construction raw materials. The main reserves of brown coal are also located here, the production of which in last years decreased. 80% of the reserves of the mineral with the formula CaSO 4 2H 2 O, located in the territory of the geographical region, are concentrated in the depths. The largest deposit of this mineral is located near the city, famous for its developed chemical industry and an enterprise called a chemical element with an atomic mass of 7 in the periodic table. The same element prevails in the composition of the air of the atmosphere. The region's most abundant river belongs to the basin of the largest river in Europe. In addition, a large river originates here, belonging to the basin of the saltiest ocean on Earth. In 1380, an important historical event took place near this river. In the history of Russia, the lands of region 6
7 were often defensive. Here in the XV XVII centuries. to protect the southern borders of Russia, forests were transformed, which form the basis modern forests region. But most of the subject is occupied by a transitional natural zone. 46% of the territory of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is occupied by the most fertile soils of the country, 53% of crops fall on the share of two grain crops. The presence of bog ores contributed to the development of two branches of the economy, in which the entity specializes today, although bog ores as a raw material have sunk into the past. The largest enterprises of the industries of specialization are located in the administrative center of the subject. The administrative center, located on the same meridian as the capital of the country, was awarded an honorary title, since the subject became famous for its defense during the Great Patriotic War, as well as the other two Russian cities located in the same economic region. The subject has a high tourist and recreational potential. Among the tourist places, the estate of L.N. Tolstoy, balneological resort on mineral waters, Kremlin and museums of the administrative center. Also, the image of the region is created by pastries and a tea-making device. Answer table Questions Answers Name of the subject of the Russian Federation Economic region and federal district, which include the region, 5 border regions of the Russian Federation Economic region Federal district Border entities Name of plain, ancient platform, high ground Plain Platform High ground 7
8 Two examples of building minerals, the name of a brown coal basin, a mineral with the formula CaSO 4 2H 2 O subject of the Russian Federation, the saltiest ocean Historical event of 1380, the name of defensive forests Natural areaoccupying a larger area of \u200b\u200bthe constituent entity of the Russian Federation, prevailing soils, two grain crops Construction raw materials Coal basin Mineral City Name of the enterprise Fraction of a chemical element in the air Abundant river Largest river Europe The name of the river originating in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation The saltiest ocean Historical event Defensive forests Natural zone Soil type Two crops Two branches of economic specialization, the name of the administrative center, the longitude of the meridian of the administrative center Branches of economic specialization Administrative center Longitude 8
9 Honorary title of the administrative center and Russian cities with the same status in the economic region where the subject of the Russian Federation is located Name of the estate of L.N. Tolstoy, balneological resort Honorary title Cities Manor Resort Two examples of confectionery and a tea maker Confectionery (two examples) A \u200b\u200btea maker 9
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