Recruitment into the special forces squad. How to get into the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. general requirements for candidates who want to get into special forces

In connection with appeals about the opportunity to serve in the "Alpha", "Vympel", regional anti-terror units, we post this information, which will allow you to remove the initial typical questions and really assess your physical and psychological capabilities.

Primary selection

The selection system for anti-terror special forces is carried out in several stages. For service in the special forces of the Special Forces Center of the FSB of Russia, as a rule, officers and warrant officers, as well as cadets of military schools, are selected as candidates for officer positions.

97% of positions in special forces are officer positions, and only 3% are warrant officers. Accordingly, an officer must have a higher education, a warrant officer - not lower than secondary. Warrant officers are usually assigned to the positions of drivers and instructors.

First, a candidate for special forces must be recommended either by an active employee of the CSN, or by a veteran who previously served in Alpha, Vympel, or Directorate C. Selection is also carried out from cadets of universities of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or from the border institutes of the FSB.

Preference is given to those who are already studying at the special forces faculty, which is at the Novosibirsk Higher Combined Arms Command School. The selection of children is also made from the Moscow VOKU. Employees of the Center regularly visit all these educational institutions and carry out initial selection. First, the personal files of the cadets are studied, and then potential candidates are interviewed.

There is one major physical data limitation for candidates - height must be at least 175 cm... This is due to the fact that during operations, employees often use heavy armor shields of impressive size. For undersized employees, these protective equipment drag along the ground.

An exception can be made for a candidate whose professional merits outweigh the lack of growth and can be used during a special operation when penetrating the aircraft hatches (as an example).

Another limitation is age. Applicant must be no older than 28... True, an exception can be made for those who come to the TSS from other law enforcement agencies and have combat experience.

Physical testing

Physical testing is divided into two phases, which take place on the same day. In the first course, candidates pass the standards for physical fitness, followed by sparring in hand-to-hand combat.

The candidate arrives at the "object", changes into a sports uniform for the season. He must run a distance of three kilometers in 10 minutes and 30 seconds. After the finish, he is given 5 minutes to rest, and then there is a check of his sprint qualities in overcoming the 100-meter distance for a while. The final score is about 12 seconds.

Then, with a light run, you need to go to the gym, where the candidate is waiting for the crossbar. A candidate for Office "A" is obliged to pull up 25 times, for Office "B" - 20. Here and further, after each exercise, 3 minutes of rest is given between exercises.

Next, you need to complete 90 flexions and extensions of the trunk in two minutes. This is followed by a push-up from the floor. Test for Office "A" - 90 times, for Office "B" - 75. Sometimes push-ups from the floor can be replaced by push-ups on the uneven bars. In this case, the required amount is 30 times.

The execution time is not strictly limited, but the candidate is not allowed to rest during the execution. They also monitor quite strictly how the exercise is performed. If the candidate, in the opinion of the receiving employee, does not clearly perform this or that exercise, it will not be credited to him.

After that, the candidate is invited to perform a complex strength exercise. For "A" and "B" - 7 and 5 times, respectively. The complex exercise includes 15 push-ups from the floor, 15 flexions and extensions of the torso (checking the abdominal press), then 15 times the transition from the “crouching” position to the “lying position” and back, then 15 jumps from the “crouching” position upward.

Each exercise is given 10 seconds. The described cycle is a single execution complex exercise... There is no rest pause between each exercise. Sometimes in Office "A" it is suggested to perform an endurance test - to jump up 100 times.

Hand-to-hand combat

After completing the physical testing, the candidate rests for 3 minutes, after which, putting on protection on his legs, on the groin, a helmet on his head, on his hands, gloves, goes out onto the wrestling mat. The competitor of the candidate is an instructor or a well-trained employee. In this case, the weight category of the candidate is not taken into account, and an employee weighing under 100 kg can go against him, weighing, for example, 75 kilograms. The scrum consists of three rounds.

In the ring, the candidate is required to be active, passive defense is not encouraged. This is very difficult to do, given the loads that the candidate has overcome during the performance of physical tests. An absolutely fresh employee comes out against him. Here, first of all, fighting qualities, the ability to attack, the ability to take a punch and, of course, will are tested. There were cases when the masters of sports did not stand in the ring, and the guys who did not have any serious sports titles, on the contrary, stubbornly attacked and rushed at the enemy.

To some extent, the hand-to-hand combat phase resembles a similar phase of testing candidates during the exam for a maroon beret. True, it must be said that the CSN approach the inspection more carefully, not trying to beat the candidate. The instructor often allows the candidate to work on his own, to take the initiative to understand what he can do at all. Although there were cases when hands and noses were broken during sparring. Sometimes, to test the ability to punch and kick, the candidate is allowed to work on the bag.

This completes this testing phase. Preference is given to candidates who have sports achievements in martial arts, as well as in boxing and wrestling. Although runners are accepted.

If a candidate for a special unit comes from other units of the Special Purpose Center, additional requirements may be imposed on him. A test of shooting skills or the ability to swim (100 meters for a time and 25 meters under water without any equipment) should be followed.

Special check

This is followed by the so-called special check, during which even all relatives are thoroughly checked. While this process is underway, the candidate undergoes an initial examination by a psychologist, who, using tests, studies the subject's personality, character, temperament, moral attitudes, etc. During the interview, the psychologist also tries to identify the characteristics of the candidate's personality, clarifies some unclear points for himself. It happens that candidates do not say something or lie.

Based on the results of the initial selection, the psychologist compiles the psychological characteristics of the candidate. It is filed into the special check case. This document is necessary for the future boss to understand what kind of person came to serve in the unit.

Then the candidate undergoes an in-depth medical examination, during which his suitability for airborne training is revealed. Here he is also waiting for a mandatory polygraph test.

The polygraph (aka "lie detector") is designed primarily to identify "dark spots of biography", such as: addiction to alcohol and drugs, connections with the criminal world, corruption incentives, antisocial inclinations and other aspects.

A certificate is drawn up based on the results of the survey. The assessment of the candidate is compiled in points, which gives a visible picture of how well he passed the test. For example, the total number of possible points in physical fitness is 900. The minimum number of points from which a candidate starts to be considered for admission to the CSN is 700. The average passing score is 800.

Family conversation

After the candidate is recognized as having successfully passed the selection tests and his verification, an interview with the parents and with the wife is mandatory. During the conversation, they are explained the nature and characteristics of service in special forces.

The result of this interview must be the written consent of the parents and wife with the admission of the candidate to serve in the special forces. This procedure is primarily due to the fact that the special forces perform tasks with an increased risk to life.

If the candidate has successfully passed all the stages and the relatives are not against his service in the CSN, he is enrolled in the special forces service as a young employee. Those undergo a ritual of initiation with the presentation of black berets and special knives "Anti-terror", which are officially adopted by the special forces. They also receive gifts from International Association veterans of the anti-terror unit "Alpha" (hours).

If the selected candidate does not show himself with better side, he can be expelled from the special forces.

Further preparation

In September-October, the Center conducts a training course for young employees, during which they are engaged in mountain and airborne training and other special disciplines. By the way, absolutely all employees of combat departments jump with a parachute.

At the end of this stage, young employees return to their divisions, where they receive training as part of the divisions for three years. Already there is a division into regular and non-staff positions.

Specialization training is a separate program that requires a long time and perseverance of the employee to become a true professional in their field. At the end of each year, the professional qualities and physical fitness of all employees of the Center are checked.

Even if young employees are taken on combat missions, it is only to perform some supporting functions. Only those who have served in the unit for at least two years, or employees who previously had combat experience, take part in special operations.

The Center has an unspoken rule that after enrolling in special forces, the employee must serve in it for at least five years... This is exactly the time that is needed to prepare a cool "militant" anti-terror. The overwhelming majority continues to serve in the future.

Spetsnaz obey To the General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate under the Ministry of Defense. The structure of the Main Directorate includes 13 main and 8 subsidiary directorates and departments.

Anyone who dreams of contract service in special forces, first of all, must decide which unit he would like to serve. It could be the FSB or the customs service, the anti-terrorist center, or foreign intelligence, drug control service or military topographic administration and others.

Requirements for candidates

Spetsnaz are elite military units Russian Federationthat are in a higher degree of combat readiness, ready to carry out the most difficult and risky tasks. In order to get into them, you need to have high physical, moral and psychological qualities. More often these troops take the best representatives young generationwho have already served in the army, especially in the airborne troops.

For military personnel who apply for service in the ranks of the special purpose, special requirements are imposed:

physical health;
military service in the army;
age up to 28 years;
higher education;
the rank of ensign or officer;
height not less than 175 cm.

But there are also exceptions.

As a rule, they concern those who have combat experience or come to service from the Ministry of Internal Affairs or other security agencies.

There is a specific methodology for selecting servicemen who will be trained and serve in the special forces in the future. With the help of the latter, strength, endurance, agility, speed and other necessary qualities of candidates are determined. Therefore, future candidates applying for service in elite units should start playing sports as early as possible and develop the necessary qualities in themselves.

To check the physical form of applicants, there are special standards. These are running (3 km in 10 minutes), pull-ups (at least 25 times), push-ups (at least 90 times), press (90 times in 120 seconds).

An advantage in the selection of candidates will be the presence of a category in any kind of sport.

The main task of the Main Intelligence Directorate is reconnaissance, therefore, not only strength and physical endurance are important here. You also need to be able to work with your head, intellectual abilities play an important role in selection.

The medical board will check you from "A" to "Z", thus determining your readiness for this service. A psychologist will talk to you, identifying all aspects of your moral and psychological readiness.

But this is not all the requirements for those wishing to join the special forces. In addition to the above, you must not have a criminal record, you will have to check your next of kin and their consent to your service in such units. You also have to pass a lie detector test.

Where to apply for those wishing to serve in special forces

Anyone who meets the above requirements should contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of their registration. There, in the Main point of selection of contractors, tests will be carried out. If you pass them, then you will move one step closer to your dream. After all, serious trials await you - daily training, even on weekends and holidays, you can be thrown into an unknown area without food, you will be given tasks that will require not only strength and endurance, but also your wit, your intellect. Every six months there is a screening out of those who cannot cope with such loads, so endurance, perseverance and patience will not be superfluous.

For persons with an officer rank, general military training is carried out at the Higher Military Command School located in the city of Novosibirsk, and at the Military Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation special training... The Academy includes Higher Academic Courses, as well as Postgraduate Studies. For those who have the rank of ensign, a prerequisite is the presence higher education... Only in this case can he receive the rank of officer.

Article content:

The call of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the troops in the Russian Federation is always carried out on the basis of federal legislation. Territorial authorities are responsible for the implementation of laws. At the same time, it is these bodies that should create suitable opportunities for serving citizens in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the RF troops.

Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the troops of the Russian Federation: basic information

Since 2013, they began to consider changes to the existing regulations for service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian troops.

Previously, only ideal candidates were recruited into the Interior Ministry troops who meet the following requirements:

ideal state of health;
strong nervous system for successful resistance to various external factors and circumstances;
perfect biography.

However, now the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has been completely transferred to a contract basis. Used to be soldiers urgent appeal accounted for 50% of the composition of the troops. Now, from 2016, the military will serve in the military only on a contract basis.

The service of the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is not as accessible as we would like. Every soldier must have perfect health, a CCM, a good personal and parental background. In addition, even the biography of relatives must be perfect.

The decision about the possibility of service does not depend on the conscript. The decision is made by the selection committee, which determines the possibilities of serving young people in different structures. Always taken into account personal characteristics, skills, knowledge. It is especially difficult to get into the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as it requires perfect physical fitness and the ability to withstand a serious load during exercises and army service.

IN recent times state authorities it is difficult to fulfill the established plans for the appeal of young people. Regardless, the requirements should remain the same. Of the number of conscripts who will successfully serve for the good of the Motherland, it is less and less possible to choose suitable recruits for the Armed Forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

The call for the Interior Ministry troops is not available

From now on, the legislation of the Russian Federation allows only contract service. It is important to note that it is this power structure that must protect nuclear facilities and guarantee an optimal level of security for rallies.

Contract soldiers can seize the chance to enlist. At the same time, the final decision will be made by the officers in leadership positions. It is they who must assess the compliance of the citizen with the requirements. The Ministry of Internal Affairs can now bypass military enlistment offices.

To date, contract soldiers make up about half of the total contingent of the Interior Ministry troops, and in the future they will make up 100%. Nikolai Rogozhkin, who holds the post of General of the Russian Army, notes that the contractual basis will simplify the search for suitable soldiers and successful interaction with them.

Nikolai Rogozhkin notes that the salary of a professional soldier of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is at least 20,000 rubles. Each soldier additionally receives comfortable housing and good food while serving in a military unit.

Features of the Ministry of Internal Affairs troops and modern requirements

The Airborne Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a special structure that has become famous for its special morality and ideal physical fitness of men. Marines should know from the start basic principles and established standards for those who serve in the army.

In the USSR, by the mid-1980s, 14 individual brigades, 2 separate regiments and 20 separate battalions. One brigade in soviet time was supposed to operate in a specific military district. At the same time, the physical form of the fighters in each company had to be controlled by a special instructor.

The standards for MVD in the USSR were around sports. Currently, contract soldiers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must also pass the relevant standards.

The morning hour devoted to physical training was always different from any troops. This hour is devoted to the development of physical capabilities through special sports exercises.

The paratroopers began to actively develop physically thanks to Sergei Shoigu, who was the Minister of Defense. In Russia, softer requirements are imposed, but this becomes the minimum set for subsequent promotion.

Modern requirements for soldiers:

weight - 75 - 85 kilograms;
height - 175 - 190 centimeters;
mandatory wording - Suitable for service in the airborne troops;
the conscript should not suffer from an addiction to alcohol and cigarettes, heart disease;
vision must be perfect. Even a slight deterioration can lead to a denial of enrollment in the troops;
endurance. The conscripts have to cope with the regulatory workload.

The Airborne Forces provides for difficult conditions for soldiers, so the above requirements are not surprising. Women, like men, must be hardy, tall and not overweight.

Video: Call to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, how to get

Today, spetsnaz units are small militarized formations of federal authorities - the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Federal Drug Control Service and others. Special forces fighters are distinguished by excellent physical and moral preparation, reaction speed, consistency in actions, surprise, skillful use military equipment and weapons. Ordinary people from the street are not taken here. Each future special forces goes through a strict selection system in several stages.

At the selection stage, candidates submit an application, an autobiography (written independently by hand), fill out a questionnaire, attach personal documents and documents of close relatives, photographs of the established sample. The test includes mental tests, the results of which are seriously evaluated. The candidate must have a good education, since during the training he will need knowledge from various fields: mathematics, physics, history, foreign languages... Intellectual aptitude is revealed through conversation and through psychological tests of intelligence. Each applicant must have excellent health, since by the nature of his service he will have to deal with great physical activity... The chances of getting into the ranks of special forces with 2-4 mission groups are sharply reduced. The only way out is to pass the military medical commission to change the group. The guys from the special forces must be perfectly physically prepared. Physical testing of candidates for general endurance and muscle performance includes cross-country, pull-ups, abs, strength exercises. The receiving staff strictly follow the exercise, so the “fluttering” on the bar will not pass. Fuzzy exercises are not counted, and the applicant is said goodbye. Psychophysiological studies of newcomers include testing for the use of psychotropic and narcotic substances, as well as for the presence of dependence on alcohol, drugs and other toxic substances. The road is closed for people with "minor" convictions and a criminal past in special units. Any conviction is a fundamental obstacle to service. Each special forces unit has its own selection criteria. So, for example, officers, cadets of military schools as candidates for officer positions (97%) and warrant officers (3%) no older than 28 years old, with a height of 175 cm, are taken into the FSB special forces.Exceptions are provided for those whose professional qualities outweigh minor discrepancies who have combat experience or come from other power structures. The number of teenagers wishing to join the special forces is growing every year. For such guys, the UFSKN of Russia constantly selects for the "Young Special Forces" detachment. All standards are as close as possible to adult special forces. Participation in this project contributes to the strengthening of psychophysical training and increases the chance of an opportunity to serve in the special forces.

Considerable time is devoted to checking and studying each candidate. Everyone who wishes should remember that all the information provided about him and his relatives will be subject to careful verification. A staff member will inform the applicant of the decision.

How to get into special forces? This question does not allow boys to sleep peacefully at night, dreaming of standing alongside men in camouflage. Many children are worried about what to prepare themselves for, how to train, what personal qualities they need to develop in themselves.

Do you want to know how to get to serve in the special forces? We note right away that you should not hope for indulgences or look for easy ways. Service in a special forces unit is a serious matter. If you are lazy, then nothing will come of it, because it is laziness that will become your main enemy on the way to the service of your dreams.

The history of the GRU special forces

The main reason for the creation of such troops was the arming of NATO armies with mobile nuclear weapons. The special forces were engaged in reconnaissance, and, if necessary, in the destruction of innovations. They also carried out sabotage, partisans in the enemy's rear. The task of the special forces at the first stage was also the elimination of prominent political figures, but it was soon abolished.

GRU these days

At present, the GRU special forces are considered a special external intelligence body of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Its main goal, of course, is intelligence, as well as assistance in the military development of our country. The Intelligence Directorate has thirteen main divisions and eight subsidiary divisions, each of which has specific responsibilities.

It doesn't matter which department you dream of serving. How to get into the GRU special forces? This question cannot be called simple. How to get into the Alpha Special Forces? This is also not an easy task. First of all, you should know what the requirements are for the candidate. They are very strict, even harsh, therefore they are truly the most first-class fighters in the special forces.

How to get into special forces?

The first and most important thing that needs to be done is to serve in the army, since it is impossible to get into the special forces in another way. If you associate your future life with the GRU, Alpha or Vympel, you will have to achieve certain success in the service. Often these special units also require the candidate to have a maroon beret.

The general points that relate to service in the special forces do not differ significantly from each other. Let's consider the requirements on the example of the GRU.

Initial requirements for the candidate

The special forces usually take officers or warrant officers. Moreover, the first must have a higher education, and the second must have at least secondary education.
It will not be superfluous to recommend a soldier who previously served in the GRU.
Preference is given to candidates studying at the Faculty of Special Forces.
The candidate must be at least 175 centimeters long. This requirement is due to the wearing of heavy equipment. However, if you compensate for the lack of growth with your professional qualities, an exception can be made.
Applicant's age is no more than 28 years old. An exception is made by soldiers transferred from other units.

Physical fitness requirements

1. Running three thousand meters in 10 minutes.

2.Recording in 12 seconds.

3. Twenty-five pull-ups on the bar.

4. Abs: 90 times in 2 minutes.

5.90 push-ups.

6. A set of exercises, including:

press;
push ups;
jumping up from a crouching position;
transitions from an emphasis by crouching to a lying position and back.

Each exercise is performed 15 times in 10 seconds, the whole complex - 7 times.

7. Hand-to-hand combat with a trainer.

Special check

Since only the elite can get into the special forces, all candidates will be tested. It consists of the following items:

thorough checking of relatives for convictions and the like;
complete medical examination;
communication with a psychologist to draw up a psychological portrait;
lie detector test.

Relatives permission

Since getting into the special forces is a very serious achievement, a conversation is held with relatives, the wife of the fighter. Their written consent is required to serve the applicant in the special forces.

This is an approximate list of requirements for a person who is concerned about how to get into the army (special forces). As you can see, you need to have certain skills and abilities. How to get into the GRU special forces? This is not an easy task.

Service

What awaits those who pass the selection and get into the special forces? From the first days, the recruit is inspired that he is the best. This is an important psychological aspect of learning in elite troopsoh. He also trains in hand-to-hand combat. Often - with an opponent who is superior in strength in advance, so that the fighter learns not to give up. The future special forces soldier will be taught to use various items at hand in battle.

Every six months, the recruit is checked for readiness for service. To do this, he is left without food for a week. In addition, the fighter will have to constantly be on the move with little or no sleep. Many recruits do not go through rigorous selection and are screened out. Only the most worthy will serve in the special forces.

Physical training of a soldier of a special forces squad

The rookie trains daily. Once a day, he must run ten kilometers with fifty kilograms of weight on his shoulders. Every day, trainings in hand-to-hand combat are held: the strength and accuracy of strikes are practiced. Also, the fighter does push-ups, pumps the press - in general, he does everything that was required of him when passing the selection. All exercises are performed 20-30 times.

Conclusion

If a child asks a question about how to get into the Russian special forces, explain what he has to do for this. It is much better if the candidate begins to prepare for the elite troops from childhood. Then the chance that a boy's dream will come true will be much higher.

Now you understand that getting into the special forces is not an easy task both morally and physically. You need to have good health and first-class physical fitness. Also, your psyche must be stable. The main thing is to decide on a goal in life as early as possible, and if service in special forces becomes it, then go towards it slowly but surely.

Since it is very difficult to get into special forces, remember that sport should become your constant companion from school years. For higher education, it is best to enroll in the special forces faculty at the Novosibirsk Higher Military Command School. Thus, the chances that one day you will become a soldier of a special forces unit will certainly be higher.

Get ready daily, take care of your health, do everything to get what you want. Nothing is impossible. Yes, getting into special forces is incredibly difficult, but if you are not ready to fight, you are hardly worthy of becoming one of the fighters of the most elite troops defending our Motherland.