Where the largest rivers flow. The longest river in the world is the Amazon. Which is longer than the Nile or the Amazon

👁 15.5k (24 per week) / 03/21/2017⏱️ 6 minutes

From space, the Earth is seen mainly in blue and white. This is not surprising, since two-thirds of its surface is covered with a layer of water. In addition to four oceans and numerous seas, there are also a huge number of rivers, swamps and lakes.
The most dynamic behavior of water manifests itself precisely in rivers, always flowing somewhere, which distinguishes them from other natural bodies of water. Rivers begin with the smallest, inconspicuous streams, and as they gain strength, they can turn into huge water streams. The longest rivers cross continents, carrying water thousands of kilometers from their sources. For man, rivers have historically been of great importance - since ancient times, people have built cities near rivers, took water from there for drinking and irrigating fields, transported goods and heavy loads along them. Often, the length of a river is very difficult to measure: it is difficult to find a source for one, and an ambiguous confluence for the other.

The greatness and extraordinary beauty of the mountains leaves few people indifferent. Sometimes the snow-capped ridges inspire fear, sometimes they fascinate, inspire, beckon ...

1. Amazon (6992 km)

The deepest river in the world, the Amazon has always been considered the longest river in South America, and for some time now in the world. This mighty river has the widest estuary and the largest catchment basin in terms of area. It provides 15% of the spillway of all rivers in the world. Its source is the confluence of the Ucayali and Marañon rivers. To clarify the length of the river, we had to use satellite imagery. Different scientists calculate the length of the Amazon in different ways: taking into account the length from the source of the Marañon River, the length of the Amazon is 6992.06 km, taking into account the length of the Apachet River - about 7000 km, and if we take into account the Ucayaki River, then the length of the river becomes generally more than 7000 km. Thus, the Amazon was able to outstrip even the Nile in length.

2. Nile (6852 km)

Having yielded the world palm to the Amazon, the Nile in Africa undoubtedly remained the leader in length. The Nile begins on the East African Plateau and flows northward, crossing Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt, where it flows into the Mediterranean Sea, forming a vast delta with fertile land.

3. Yangtze (6300 km)

The great Chinese Yangtze River originates behind the clouds in Tibet - at an altitude of 5600 meters among the glaciers, after which it crosses the whole country until it meets the South China Sea. The basin of this mighty river covers an area of ​​1.8 million square meters. km. It is the third longest river in the world, and the first in all of Eurasia. China is divided by the river into northern and southern parts. For the country, the importance of the Yangtze cannot be exaggerated: a cascade of powerful hydroelectric power plants has been built here, the largest Chinese cities have been built along its banks. In addition, together with the Yellow River, it is the most important river for China in cultural and historical terms.

4. Yellow River (5464 km)

The Yellow River, which means "Yellow River", is the second largest in China. It was named so for a reason - in its yellow-colored waters, it carries millions of tons of loess from the Shaanxi plateau. It also starts high in the Tibetan mountains, then flows eastward until it flows into the Yellow Sea. The Yellow River is considered to be the cradle of the great Chinese civilization. The river is constantly changing its course. Water from it is used not only for irrigation, but also drink 140 million Chinese. There are also many large Chinese cities along the banks of the river.

5. Mekong (4500 km)

The "River of Nine Dragons" or Mekong flows through Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos and China. It is the largest waterway on the Indochina Peninsula. It starts in the Tibetan plateau, but then turns to the southeast. Farmers water their rice fields with water from the Mekong, and its wide floods are very favorable for the cultivation of this crop. But the hydropower resources of the Mekong are used extremely poorly. The Mekong has one of the largest deltas in the world (Vietnam). V last years the river delta is threatened by flooding from rising sea levels and regular landslides.

6. Lena (4400 km)

The largest Russian river, the Lena, has a basin entirely located on the territory of the country. It originates from the Baikal ridge, at an altitude of 1470 meters, where there is a small swamp. Below Yakutsk, two deep tributaries - Vilyui and Aldan - flow into the Lena, making it a mighty stream of water. The width of the river in this section is 10 kilometers, but in some places it overflows for 30 kilometers. Even further downstream, mountain ranges begin, which do not allow the river to flood strongly and accelerate its flow. Finally, near the mouth, the Lena slows down, breaks up into many branches, forming an extensive delta, and then flows into the Laptev Sea. 4400 km - the length of the river, taking into account the delta, also sometimes another value appears 4294 km - the length of the river without taking into account the Bykovskaya channel.

South America is something unattainable and exotic for us. A lot of literary works have been written about these places, a huge amount has been filmed ...

7. Parana (4380 km)

It is the second river in South America after the Amazon. The Parana flows from north to south of the mainland through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina to the confluence near Buenos Aires into the Gulf of La Plata in the Atlantic Ocean. Parana is navigable for sea ​​ships all the way to the city of Rosario. The river (in its middle reaches) is crossed by the border of two states - Paraguay and Argentina, and downstream its bank became the western border of the low-lying region of Argentina's Mesopotamia.

8. Congo (4374 km)

One of the largest rivers in Africa is the Congo (or Zaire), which flows in the equatorial regions of the continent and is second only to the Nile in length. There are many states in the Congo basin: the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, Cameroon, Burundi, Angola, Rwanda. The area of ​​the Zaire basin is over 4 million square meters. km. This river flowing into Atlantic Ocean, is of great economic importance for the states of this region.

9. Irtysh (4248 km)

The Irtysh carries its waters through the lands of China, Kazakhstan and Russia. This largest tributary of the Ob is the world's longest tributary. The Irtysh-Ob river system, which is 5410 kilometers long, is the longest in Russia, the second in Asia and the sixth in the world. Water is taken from the Irtysh for the Irtysh-Karaganda canal, which was laid to provide irrigation and water supply to the region. From the downstream of the Ust-Kamenogorsk hydroelectric power station to the confluence with the Ob, that is, at a distance of 3784 kilometers, regular navigation is carried out along the Irtysh.

10. Niger (4180 km)

The Niger River is very important for West Africa... It has a rather unusual trajectory, reminiscent of the shape of a boomerang, which until recently confused geographers. The source of this river is only 240 kilometers from the coast of the Atlantic, and, it would seem, should quickly merge into the nearby ocean in the form of a small river, however, Niger turned in the opposite direction, drawing itself a much longer unusual path to the same Atlantic Ocean. ...

TO late XIX centuries, people began to understand that if they did not protect environment, but only mercilessly exploit it, then in a fairly short time ...

11. Mississippi (3770 km)

The Mississippi is the longest river in North America. It originates in northern Minnesota, in Lake Itasca, then flows south, flowing into the Gulf of Mexico. Its largest tributary is another big river- The Missouri, which follows on its heels on our list of the longest rivers in the world. The Mississippi Basin covers 31 US states and a couple of Canadian provinces, covering an area of ​​3.27 million square meters. km. Translated from the language of the Indians - the indigenous inhabitants of these places, the Mississippi means "great (big) river". For the country's economy, this river is of great importance - there is a brisk navigation along it, a lot of passengers and cargo are transported.

12. Missouri (3,767 km)

It was already mentioned above that the Missouri is the largest tributary of the Mississippi in length, but it is only 3m behind in length. The source of Missouri is in the Rocky Mountains of Montana. Flowing to the southeast, the river flows into the area of ​​the city of St. Louis in the Mississippi. Shipping on Missouri is going through tough times. The amount of cargo transported by barges has been inexorably decreasing for several decades. At first, this was facilitated by the construction of dams on the river, and then increased competition among other modes of transport, mainly from the railroad. Various projects are currently being developed to revive the former shipping and the need for Missouri for the country's economy.

13. Ob (3650 km)

The next great Siberian river, the Ob, crosses the entire territory of this region until it flows into the ocean in the north. The Ob takes its origin in Altai, in the place where two rivers - Katun and Biya merge. The Ob catchment area is approximately 3 million square meters. km. The Ob, like other great Siberian rivers, is of great importance for the Russian economy: a number of hydroelectric power stations have been built on it, it is used as a transport artery.

Africa, in geological terms, is represented mainly by the Precambrian period, and the mountain ranges of the Black Continent are located only in two rivers ...

14. Volga (3530 km)

This is the largest and long river in Europe, it begins on the Valdai Upland, after which it slowly flows along the Central Russian Upland, before the Ural foothills turns to the south and heads towards the Caspian Sea. It is noteworthy that at the mouth of the Volga it falls 28 meters below sea level.

15. Yenisei (3487 km)

This one of the mighty and long Siberian rivers begins near the Russian-Mongolian border. Then the Yenisei cuts through all of Siberia, dividing it into Eastern and Western, after which it flows into the Kara Sea. Many hydroelectric power plants have been built on the Yenisei, supplying electricity to Siberian enterprises; it is an important Siberian transport artery. But the emergence of numerous reservoirs had a bad effect on the local ecology.

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For many countries and cities, rivers are very important, in particular, they are used as the main source drinking water, as irrigation systems, transport routes, etc. It is also important that the waters and river basins are home to a large variety of animals. And we decided to compile a list of the top 10 longest rivers in the world, which can be found below.

Amur - 4444 km

The Amur River originates in the mountains of western Manchuria, at the confluence of its two main tributaries, the Shilka River and the Argun River. It flows on the border of Russia and China. It flows into the Amur estuary of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The length of the river is 4444 km. Most large view fish that lives in the Amur - Kaluga, which can reach a length of 5.6 meters and weigh up to 1 ton.

Congo River - 4700 km

The Congo River is the largest river in central Africa, flowing throughout the Democratic Republic of the Congo and partly along the border with Angola. It is the deepest river in the world with measured depths of over 220 m. The length of the Congo River is 4,700 km, making it the ninth longest river in the world.

Parana - 4880 km

Parana is a river in South America, flowing through the territories of Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina. It flows into the Gulf of La Plata in the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second longest river on the mainland, after the Amazon. The length of Parana is 4880 km. Most of the river is navigable and is used as an important waterway connecting the inland cities of Argentina and Paraguay.

Ob - 5410 km

Ob is a large river in Western Siberia, Russia. The seventh longest river in the world is 5410 km long. It forms the longest mouth in the world - the Ob Bay, which flows into the Kara Sea. The main tributary is the Irtysh. The river is used mainly for irrigation and as drinking water. More than 50 species of fish live in the Ob River.

Yellow River hotels - 5464 km

The Yellow River, translated from Chinese as "Yellow River", is the third longest river in Asia, after the Yangtze and Yenisei rivers, and the sixth longest in the world, which is 5464 km. The Yellow River passes through nine Chinese provinces, and flows into the Bohai Bay Of the yellow sea near Dongying city in Shandong province. The river was called "the cradle of Chinese civilization" because its basin was home to ancient Chinese civilization, and was considered the most prosperous region at the beginning of Chinese history.

Yenisei - 5539 km

The Yenisei is a large river flowing through the Republic of Khakassia and the city of Krasnoyarsk through Siberia. It is a natural border between Western and Eastern Siberia. The river flows into the Kara Sea of ​​the Arctic Ocean. The maximum depth of the Yenisei is 24 meters, and the average is 14 meters. Considered an important waterway Krasnoyarsk Territory... The length of the river is 5539 km.

Mississippi - 6275 km

The Mississippi is a river flowing exclusively through the United States of America and is the fourth longest river in the world. It is the main and largest river system in North America. It flows through states such as Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana. The Mississippi is 6275 km long.

Yangtze - 6300 km

The Yangtze is the longest river in Eurasia, as well as the third longest and deepest river in the world. The Yangtze is 6300 km long, flows through almost the entire territory of China and plays a very important role in the history, culture and economy of the state. The Yangtze River Basin occupies about a fifth of the entire territory of the People's Republic of China, which is home to a third of the country's population.

Amazon - 6400 km

The Amazon is a river in South America. It is the largest river in the world in terms of basin size (occupies about 40% of the mainland, with an area of ​​about 7,050,000 square kilometers) and high flow. It flows into the Atlantic Ocean. In the Amazon, as well as in the forests that grow along it, a large number of dangerous animals live. The river is 6400 km long, making it the second longest river in the world. Although there has been controversy for many years over which river is the Nile or the Amazon is the longest.

Nile - 6650 km

The Nile is the longest river in the world, flowing in Africa. It is considered an “international” river, as its water resources are divided into eleven countries, namely Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Congo-Kinshasa, Kenya, Ethiopia, Eritria, South Sudan, Sudan and Egypt. In particular, the Nile is the main source of water for Egypt and Sudan. The river originates in the East African Plateau and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. It has two main tributaries - the White and Blue Nile. The length of the river is 6650 km.

The longest river in the world is the Nile

Nile- the longest river in the world, its length is 6,690 km from the source of the Luvironza River in Burundi, in Central Africa, to its mouth at the confluence of the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile flows from south to north, and its basin is about 2 850 000 sq. Km. km, which is approximately equal to one tenth the area of ​​Africa, including the territories of Egypt, Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, and Congo (Kinshasa). Its waters support virtually all agriculture in the most densely populated parts of Egypt, provide irrigation for nearly all food crops in Sudan, and are widely used throughout the basin for navigation and hydropower.

The deepest river in the world - the Amazon

River Amazon the second longest river in the world in length. Its length is about 6,296 km, it is formed by the junction in the northern Peruvian Andes of two main sources - Ucayali and the shorter Maranon. The Amazon flows through all of northern Brazil and empties into the Atlantic Ocean near the city of Belem. The Amazon is the deepest river in the world (carries more water than any other river in the world). The pool with tributaries is huge and is 6,475,000 sq. km, which is approximately 35% of the territory of South America. The Amazon draws water from both hemispheres and flows not only through Brazil, but also through parts of Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, and Venezuela. The average depth of the river over its greater length is 50 m. The slope of the river is very small: Manaus, 1,610 km upstream, is only 30 m higher than Belem near the river delta. Marine vessels with a landing of 4 m can reach Iquitos in Peru, which is 3,700 km from the Atlantic Ocean. Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia have international ports on the Amazon.

The following table shows the largest rivers in the world, including their name, source, where they flow and their length:

	Name rivers	Source	Mainland	Where flows into	Length, km
		Tributaries of Lake Victoria		Mediterranean Sea
	Amazon	Glacial lake, Peru	South America	Atlantic Ocean
	Mississippi-Missouri	Red Rock River, Montana, USA	North America	Gulf of Mexico
	Yangtze	Tibetan plateau, China		China sea
		Altai, Russia		Gulf of Ob, Gulf of the Kara Sea
	Yellow he	Eastern Kunlun Mountains, China		Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea
	Yenisei	Tannu-Ola mountains, south of Tuva, Russia		Arctic Ocean
	Parana	confluence of the Paranaiba and Rio Grande rivers, Brazil	South America	La Plata Bay of the Atlantic Ocean
	Irtysh	Altai, Russia
	Zaire (Congo)	confluence of the Lualaba and Luapula rivers		Atlantic Ocean
	Amur	confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers		Tatar Strait of the Sea of ​​Okhotsk
	Lena	Lake Baikal, Russia		Arctic Ocean
	Mackenzie	source of the Finlay River, British Columbia, Canada	North America	Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean)
	Niger	Futa Jallon, Guinea		Gulf of guinea atlantic ocean
	Mekong	Tibetan plateau		South China Sea
	Mississippi	Lake Itasca, Minnesota, USA	North America	Gulf of Mexico
	Missouri	Confluence of the Jefferson, Gallatin and Madison Rivers, Montana, USA	North America	mississippi river
	Volga	Valdai Upland, Russia		Caspian Sea
	Madeira	Confluence of the Beni and Mamore rivers, border of Bolivia and Brazil	South America	Amazon river
	Purus	Peruvian Andes	South America	Amazon river

Thus, the Nile is the longest river in the world, the length of which is approximately 6,690 kilometers, and the largest river in Africa. The second largest river in the world, the Amazon, is also the longest river in South America. The third largest Mississippi River, together with the Missouri River, is the most big river North America. The fourth largest river, the Yangtze, is the longest river in Asia. And, being only the eighteenth largest in the world, the Volga is the longest river in Europe.

So, we examined the 20 largest rivers in the world, eight of which flow in Asia, eight in America, three in Africa, and only one of the 20 largest rivers in the world is in Europe.

Without rivers, it is impossible to imagine the existence of life on earth, which are the largest sources fresh water for territories with an area of ​​tens of thousands of square kilometers. It was the big rivers that became the cradles greatest civilizations of humanity, and now hundreds of millions of people live along them, a typical example would be the Nile and Yangtze. As always, there is a correspondence dispute between individual groups of scientists and whole countries about which is the longest river on earth. For which they equip entire expeditions to search for new sources, in order to add several tens of kilometers to the length of the river. Meet the ten longest rivers on earth, where of the ten rivers, four flow through the territory of Russia.

10. Lena

Lena has a length of 4.400 kilometers, the basin of which is entirely located on the territory of Russia. The source of the river starts from a small lake a few kilometers from Lake Baikal at an altitude of 2.020 meters above sea level and flows into the Laptev Sea. Local peoples called the river Yelyu-Yene, which translated into Russian meant "big river", over time it was transformed into a more memorable "Lena". The height of the river varies greatly with the seasons, reaching a peak in the summer-autumn period during the melting of snow and ice, and the rainy season.

9. Cupid - Argun

The length of the system of the Amur and Argun rivers is 4.444 kilometers, most of the channel, which runs along the border of China and Russia. The source of the river is located on the mountains of the Big Khingan and flows into the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The depth of the Amur has very large seasonal fluctuations, because 75% of the river flow is rainwater, most of which falls in the autumn-summer period.

8. Congo - Chambeshi

The system of the Congo and Chambeshi rivers has a total length of 4.700 kilometers of headwaters, which is located near Lake Tanganyika at an altitude of 1.760 meters. The banks of the river are very swampy, and the mouth has a large number of extensions in the form of lakes. By the way, this is the only large river in the world that crosses the equator twice, plus it has the largest area of ​​flooded land in the world at the time of a spill.

7. Ob - Irtysh

The system of the Ob and Irtysh rivers, which flow through the territory of China, Kazakhstan and Russia, has a length of 5.410 kilometers. The sources of the river are located in the mountain system of the Mongolian Altai on the border of Mongolia with China and flows into the Kara Sea. By the way, the length of the Irtysh River exceeds the length of the Ob River several times and is 4.248 kilometers.

6. Yellow River

The Yellow River, whose name in Russian translates as "Yellow River", has a length of 5.464 kilometers. The river got its name for the yellow water and light brown sediments on the banks. The source of the river is in the Tibetan plateau at an altitude of 4,000 meters. The Yellow River flows into the Yellow Sea, which is indeed yellow because of the river water. The river is one of the two arteries of life in China, however, due to the disregard for the environment, one third of the river's waters are unusable.

5. Yenisei - Angara - Selenga

The largest river in Russia, or rather a system of three rivers Yenisei, Angara and Selenga, has a length of 5.539 kilometers. The sources of the river are located on the territory of Mongolia in the Khangai Mountains, turning into deep river Selenga which flows into Lake Baikal. Angara flows out of the lake (by the way, this the only river flowing from Baikal) and flows into the Yenisei, which, in turn, having overcome 3,500 kilometers, flows into the Kara Sea. After the construction of several hydroelectric power plants, 500 kilometers of the river below Krasnoyarsk does not freeze all year round, which has become a real environmental disaster for the region.

4. Mississippi - Missouri

The Mississippi and Missouri river system, with a length of 6,275 kilometers, is the largest in North America, which flow only through the United States, although it should be noted that a small part of the river basin is located in Canada. The river originates in the rocky mountains and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Separately, Mississippi and Missouri are just over 3,000 kilometers long. In recent decades, Mississippi waters have been heavily polluted, due to the extensive use of chemicals in agriculture, which has become a real environmental disaster for the Gulf of Mexico, where the river flows.

3. Yangtze

The Yangtze River, whose name is translated from Chinese as "long river", in full accordance with its name is one of the three longest rivers in the world, the length of which is 6,300 kilometers. It has its origins in the Tibetan Plateau at an altitude of 5,000 meters. About a third of China's population lives in the Yangtze Basin, which occupies a very large one-fifth of the country's territory. Endangered species of fish and mammals live here, so some sections of the river have been turned into reserves.

2. Neil

The Nile has a length of 6.852 kilometers, the origins of which are located on the East African Plateau at an altitude of 2000 meters, where it rains heavily almost all year round and flows into the Mediterranean Sea. In the upper course, the tributaries Bahr el-Ghazal and Achva, Sobat, Blue Nile and Atbara flow into the river, and for the last 3,000 kilometers the Nile flows through the desert and has no tributaries. By the way Neil is real source life for Egypt, along which 97% of the country's population lives.

1. Amazon

For a long time, the Amazon was considered the second largest river in the world, however, it was recently recognized as the longest river in the world. The beginning of the Ucayali River was taken as the starting point, as a result, now officially the river has a length of more than 7000 kilometers. The river also has the most large delta in the world with an area of ​​about 100 thousand square kilometers, in the center of which there is the largest river island in the world, Marajo, with an area of ​​40 thousand square kilometers (this is not much less the area of ​​Switzerland). The Amazon has its origins in the Peruvian highlands of the Andes, crosses South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Measuring the length of rivers is not an easy task, which, however, has been greatly simplified since its inception. artificial satellites... But even with the help of images from space, it is not possible to determine the exact length of the river. Difficulties in determining the beginning of a river can occur due to a large number tributaries. Of all the tributaries, the one that begins at the farthest point from the mouth is considered the beginning of the river, giving the river a total total length, while the name of this tributary usually does not coincide with the name of the river. It can also be difficult to determine where the river ends, because the mouth of a river is often an estuary that gradually widens and opens into the ocean.

Estuary (from Latin aestuarium - flooded mouth of a river) is a one-armed, funnel-shaped mouth of a river, expanding towards the sea. You can think of an estuary as a place where the sea wedges into the mainland / island due to the washing out of rocks.

Seasonal changes also contribute to the complexity of calculating the total length of river systems. This list shows the lengths of river systems, that is, rivers, taking into account their longest tributaries.

10. Congo - Lualaba - Louvois - Luapula - Chambeshi

Congo is a river in Central Africa that flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Length river system Congo - Lualaba - Louvois - Luapula - Chambeshi - 4700 km (Length of the Congo river - 4374 km). It is the deepest and second longest river in Africa, the second largest river in the world after the Amazon.

The width of the river is on average 1.5-2 km, but in some places it reaches 25 km. The depth of the river reaches 230 m - this is the deepest river in the world.

Congo is the only major river that crosses the equator twice.

9. Cupid - Argun - Turbid channel - Kerulen

Amur - river on Far East v East Asia... It flows through the territory of Russia and the border of Russia and China, flowing into the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The length of the Amur - Argun - Mutnaya channel - Kerulen river system is 5052 km. Amur length - 2824 km

8. Lena - Vitim

Lena - a river in Russia, the largest river in eastern Siberia, flows into the Laptev Sea. The Lena-Vitim river system is 5100 km long. Lena's length is 4400 km. The river flows through the territory of the Irkutsk region and Yakutia, some of its tributaries belong to the Transbaikal, Krasnoyarsk, Khabarovsk Territories, Buryatia and Amur region. Lena is the largest of the Russian rivers, whose basin lies entirely within the country. It freezes in the reverse order of opening - from the lower reaches to the upper reaches.

7. Ob - Irtysh

Ob is a river in Western Siberia. Formed in Altai at the confluence of Biya and Katun. The length of the Ob is 3650 km. At the mouth, it forms the Gulf of Ob and flows into the Kara Sea.

Irtysh is a river in China, Kazakhstan and Russia, the left, main, tributary of the Ob. The length of the Irtysh is 4248 km, which exceeds the length of the Ob itself. The Irtysh, together with the Ob, is the longest watercourse in Russia, the second longest in Asia and the seventh in the world (5410 km).

Irtysh is the longest tributary river in the world

6. Yellow River

The Yellow River is a river in China, one of the largest rivers in Asia. The length of the river is 5464 km. The Yellow River originates in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau at an altitude of over 4000 m, flows through the lakes Orin-Nur and Jarin-Nur, the spurs of the Kunlun and Nanshan mountain ranges. At the intersection of the Ordos and the Loess Plateau, it forms a large bend in its middle course, then through the gorges of the Shanxi Mountains it enters the Great China Plain, along which it flows about 700 km before the confluence of the Yellow Sea into the Bohai Bay, forming a delta in the confluence area.

Translated from the Chinese language, its name is "Yellow River", which is associated with the abundance of sediments that give a yellowish tint to its waters. It is thanks to them that the sea into which the river flows is called Yellow.

Yellow River - Yellow River

5. Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider

Yenisei is a river in Siberia, one of the greatest rivers the world and Russia. It flows into the Kara Sea of ​​the Arctic Ocean. Length - 3487 km. The length of the waterway: Ider - Selenga - Lake Baikal - Angara - Yenisei is 5550 km.

Angara - a river in Eastern Siberia, the largest right tributary of the Yenisei, the only river flowing from Lake Baikal. It flows through the territory of the Irkutsk Region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory of Russia. Length - 1779 km.

4. Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson

The Mississippi is the main river of the largest river system in North America. The source is located in Minnesota. The river mainly flows in a southerly direction and reaches a length of 3,770 kilometers, ending in a vast delta in the Gulf of Mexico.

Missouri is a river in the United States, the largest tributary of the Mississippi. The length of the river is 3767 km. It originates in the Rocky Mountains and flows mainly in an easterly and southeastern direction. It flows into the Mississippi near the city of St. Louis.

The length of the Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson river system is 6275 km.

3. Yangtze

The Yangtze is the longest and most abundant river in Eurasia, the third river in the world in terms of abundance and length. It flows through the territory of China, has a length of about 6300 km, the basin area is 1 808 500 km².

2. Neil

The Nile is a river in Africa, one of the two longest rivers in the world.

The river originates in the East African Plateau and flows into the Mediterranean Sea, forming a delta. In the upper reaches, it receives large tributaries - Bahr el-Ghazal (left) and Achva, Sobat, Blue Nile and Atbara (right). Below the mouth of the right tributary of the Atbara, the Nile flows through a semi-desert, having no tributaries for the last 3120 km.

For a long time, the water system of the Nile was considered the longest on Earth. For 2013, it is established that the Amazon has the longest river system. Its length is 6992 kilometers, while the length of the Nile system is 6852 kilometers.

Feluca is a small deck ship with peculiar oblique sails in the form of a trapezoid or a triangle cut from one corner.

1. Amazon

The Amazon is a river in South America, the largest in the world in terms of basin size, fullness and length of the river system. Formed by the confluence of the Marañon and Ucayali rivers. The length from the main source of Marañon is 6992 km, from the source of Apacheta opened at the end of the 20th century - about 7000 km, from the source of Ucayali over 7000 km.

However, there are long rivers not only on the ground, but also under it. Hamza is the unofficial name for an underground current under the Amazon bed. The opening of the "river" was announced in 2011. The unofficial name is given in honor of the Indian scientist Wali Hamza, who has been researching the Amazon for over 45 years. Hamza flows at a depth of about 4 km underground through porous soils parallel to the Amazon. The length of the "river" is about 6,000 km. According to preliminary calculations, the width of Hamza is about 400 km. The speed of the Khamza current is only a few meters per year - it is even slower than the glaciers move, so it can be called a river rather conditionally. Hamza flows into the Atlantic Ocean at great depths. The water of the Khamza River has a high salinity level.

20 longest rivers, excluding the lengths of tributaries

1. Amazon - 6992 km
2. Nile - 6852 km
3. Yangtze - 6300 km
4. Yellow River hotels - 5464 km
5. Mekong - 4500 km
6. Lena - 4400 km
7. Parana - 4380 km
8. Congo - 4374 km
9. Irtysh - 4248 km
10. Mackenzie hotels - 4241 km
11. Niger - 4180 km
12. Missouri - 3767 km
13. Mississippi - 3734 km
14. Ob - 3650 km
15. Volga - 3530 km
16. Yenisei - 3487 km
17. Madeira hotels - 3230 km
18. Purus - 3200 km
19. Indus - 3180 km
20. Yukon -3100 km