Fauna of the Khabarovsk Territory presentation. Presentation: Specially Protected Objects of the Khabarovsk Territory. Fauna of the Khabarovsk Territory

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Glebko E.A. teacher of additional education MBOU NOSH № 3 village Troitskoye 2016 Attractions of the Khabarovsk Territory

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Despite all the remoteness from the European territories of Russia, the Khabarovsk Territory was developed by the Russians very early - in 1639, the Cossacks led by Ivan Moskvitin laid the first prison on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, and 8 years later a second Russian fortress appeared here. The region is an ideal place for tourism: here nature has created all conditions for extreme lovers and for supporters of quiet walks. Both those and others have the opportunity to see with their own eyes a unique attraction of the Khabarovsk Territory - a flower entered in the Red Book - Komarov Lotus.

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Komarov's Lotos Komarov's lotus is listed in the Red Book. In the Far East, it grows in natural conditions, both in the Khabarovsk Territory, and in Primorye, and in the Amur Region. IN last yearsthanks to some lotus lovers, quite a few artificially bred lotuses have appeared in the most diverse reservoirs of our region. Komarov's lotus is a tropical species, a relict plant that has come down to us since pre-glacial times. Its estimated age is about 100,000,000 years. It has successfully adapted to our low temperatures in the same way as some of the tropical animals - the Far Eastern leopard and harza. Withstands frosts down to -40 degrees. But provided that the temperature of the sludge in which it resides is not lower than +4. However, sometimes, when the reservoir dries up completely, the lotus still dies, and in the next season it no longer blooms. Perhaps he falls into his characteristic suspended animation, and after a few years he will bloom again.

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Bridge over the Amur River Khabarovsk Bridge or "Amur Miracle", until 1917, "Alekseevsky Bridge" - a combined bridge crossing over the Amur River near the city of Khabarovsk with a separate double-track railway (on the lower tier) and two-lane road (on the upper tier) traffic. The festive opening and consecration of the bridge took place on October 15, 1916. Alekseevsky bridge at the time of construction was the longest in the Old World. The structure had a total height of 64 m, and the solid metal and concrete structure was almost 2600 m long. The project of a grandiose bridge construction at that time was awarded the gold medal of the World Exhibition in Paris.

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Petroglyphs Sikachi-Alyan Sikachi-Alyan is a national settlement on the banks of the Amur River, 70 km from Khabarovsk. In the vicinity, on basalt boulders, there are petroglyphs - drawings of masks, animals, birds (about 300 images in total). The most ancient drawings date back to the early Neolithic era (7-6 millennia BC). Near Sikachi-Alyan there is an ecological tourist center and an ecological trail. Rehabilitation center for wild animals "UTES" in the village of Kutuzovka, 2 hours drive from the city, where you can see tigers and other animals.

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Amur Pillars Rocky outcrops "Amur Pillars" are located a hundred kilometers from Komsomolsk-on-Amur, in the lower reaches of the Amur River, near the village of Nizhnetambovskoye. They are granite pillars of various shapes located on the top and slopes of a hill almost 900 meters high. Visitors will find unforgettable landscapes, the purest taiga air and crystal water. Also, these places attract a large number of climbers.

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Embankment of Admiral Nevelskoy in Khabarovsk A very attractive and lively place in the city is the embankment named after the great Russian admiral Gennady Ivanovich Nevelskoy. A researcher of the Far East, Russian Admiral G.I. Nevelskoy for six years (1849-1855) led two expeditions, the Sakhalin and Amur, which explored the Amur region under difficult conditions, described the shores of the Tatar Strait, made maps and studied the nature of the Far East. The Admiral Nevelskoy Embankment is a visiting card of Khabarovsk, a wonderful, most beautiful and favorite place for walks and recreation of Khabarovsk citizens and their guests, for meeting couples in love. This is a place where solemn and entertainment events are held, various show programs are shown.

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Shantar Islands Shantar is a small group of islands on the edge of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. Being very unique, they simultaneously embody all the beauties of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. Multi-colored rocks and wild taiga. Strong tidal currents that roar into the narrow straits between these rocks. Six-meter high tides, and extensive drylands opening at low tides. Driving ice and persistent fog. Bears, which bred on the islands in huge numbers, and the marine population - whales, beluga whales, killer whales, seals ... The harsh northern sea. The archipelago consists of 15 large islands, as well as many small islets, rocks and kekurs. The Shantar Islands are not only the pearl of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, but also incredibly interesting for tourists and travelers from all over the world. The Shantar Archipelago is located far from settlements: 100 km. to the west is the village of Chumikan, at the same distance to the south of the endangered village. Tugur, 400 kilometers to the North - Nikolaevsk-on-Amur. This explains the fact that pristine nature and fauna have been preserved on Shantars.

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Square them. Lenin Square in Khabarovsk The Lenin Square in Khabarovsk is the central square of the city. It is located in the Central District at the intersection of Pushkin, Gogol, Count Muravyov-Amursky Streets and through passage. The total area is almost 25,000 sq.m. The main celebrations and events are held on Lenin Square. Previously, the square was called differently, Stalin Square, Sovetskaya Square and Nikolaevskaya.

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Dusse-Alin mountain range The Dusse-Alin mountain range is located in the very center of the Khabarovsk Territory in the Verkhnebureinsky region and is unique in its beauty, unusual relief and a variety of unique natural monuments. For the inaccessibility and protected status of a part of the ridge, these places are also called the "Lost World". Only a few well-trained tourists can boast of conquering this kingdom of rocks, lakes and waterfalls. Exceptionally diverse live nature the ridge - from the goggle-eyed lenok, a unique inhabitant of Lake Korbokhon, and ending with the owner of these places, the brown bear. The Dusse-Alin ridge is very interesting in terms of tourism, allowing you to get better acquainted with the nature and features of the nature of the Far East.

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Cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God in Khabarovsk On Komsomolskaya Square, opposite the embankment of Nevelskoy, in the heart of Khabarovsk, the magnificent Grado-Khabarovsk Cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God rises majestically over the Amur. Those who come to the city try to get into this temple, which is distinguished by its unusual architecture. This is probably the most beautiful building in Khabarovsk, both inside and outside. The structure with a height of more than 50 m seems solemn and slender due to the significant excess of its height over its length and width. The impression is that the cathedral is bursting into the sky. It is crowned with 7 gilded domes, perfectly visible at the entrance to Khabarovsk. In 1996, the temple was included in the plan for the revival of the historical part of Khabarovsk. And in September 1999, the city authorities handed over to the Khabarovsk diocese a museum rarity - the image of the Albazin Mother of God. In 2000, the icon of the Tikhvin Mother of God was returned to the Grado-Khabarovsk Cathedral of the Assumption of the Mother of God. And the construction of the present temple began with the means and forces of the church, state and parishioners. At the beginning of the new millennium (November 30, 2001), the Assumption Cathedral was restored. And now this tall, bright and catchy handsome man, repeating the five-domed structure of the destroyed monument and its general style, stands in the center of Khabarovsk to the delight of everyone, both believers and unbelieving connoisseurs of beauty.

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Lake Amut The beautiful mountain lake Amut, located in the mountains near Komsomolsk-on-Amur, annually attracts nature lovers and wild recreation with its beauty and pristine nature, because this is the cleanest lake in the Khabarovsk Territory. The lake is located at an altitude of about 740 meters above sea level, on the Miao-Chan mountain range, surrounded by century-old fir trees growing on the hillsides and forming magnificent landscapes. The size of the lake is quite large, its length is 450 meters, its width is only 130, and the depth reaches 70 meters, while the transparency of the water is comparable to that of Baikal, and in some places it reaches 10-15 meters. Most of the lake attracts tourists from the Far East. These places are an ecologically clean area of \u200b\u200bthe Khabarovsk Territory and this is why tourists are drawn here: clean mountain air, the purest lake, nature untouched by man - what else is needed for an excellent rest from the bustle of the city? Lake Amut is suitable for both general recreation and sanatorium treatment, and even Buddhist pilgrims often visit Amut, talking about the high concentration of grace in the area.

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Monument to Yerofey Khabarov Coming to the city of Khabarovsk, at the exit from the railway station, the first thing you see is a monument to Yerofey Pavlovich Khabarov in the image of a Russian hero in a Cossack hat and armor, personifying the courage, greatness and courage of the Russian people. Erofei Pavlovich, a pioneer, whose name was named the most significant Far Eastern city, was born somewhere in 1603 near Veliky Ustyug of the Vologda region. He was a resolute, resourceful man, an adventurer in his own way. The Trans-Ural lands in those days were considered very rich, so the brothers Nikolai and Erofei Khabarov decided to check it out. And not without reason. The born peasant Erofei Khabarov became a merchant a few years after such campaigns. Monument to E.P. Khabarova is the visiting card of the capital of the Far East, as the beautiful modern metropolis Khabarovsk is called, which has its own artistic significance, expressiveness and value.

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Khabarovsk city ponds Khabarovsk city ponds are three ponds located in a cascade and separated by small dams. These ponds, located between Dikopoltsev and Pushkin streets, at the beginning of Ussuriysky Boulevard, are artificial. They were built for the 125th anniversary of the founding of the city in the summer of 1983, where there used to be ordinary ravines in the upper reaches of the Plyusninka River. Each of the three ponds is good in its own way: in the first, there are singing fountains that work around the clock, in the evening - with musical accompaniment; the second is a pond with boats, catamarans and an unusual restaurant, built in the form of a plate, where you can have a snack and just have a good rest in a friendly and cheerful company, and the third is again a pond with color music and singing fountains.

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Mount Shamanka A very beautiful Nanai legend is associated with Mount Shamanka, located near the village of Verkhnyaya Ekon, Komsomolsk District. According to the legend, the mountain is a petrified girl, petrified by magic. If you look closely at the rock, you can see the outline of the face, and if you touch it, you will feel warm. The mountain is rocky, its temperature is 10 degrees higher than the temperature of the surrounding stones, which has not yet found a scientific explanation. The flowers grow on it are extraordinary. If you pick a flower, then the weather will definitely change. The Nanai people believe that the mountain heals and also helps successful fishing, so fishermen always brought gifts to it before fishing.

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Bolshekhekhirsky Reserve Bolshekhekhir State Natural Reserve is located 15-20 kilometers south of Khabarovsk, within the Bolshoi Khekhtsir ridge. It was founded on October 3, 1963. Its area, currently, is 45 439 hectares, of which 12000 hectares is a protected zone. The forest cover of the reserve is about 90%. The administration of the reserve is located in the village of Bychikha, Khabarovsk region. 1020 species of vascular plants, 218 species of mosses, 148 species of lichens and 824 species of fungi grow on the territory of the reserve. There are 6 species of amphibians, 8 - reptiles, 224 - birds, 45 - fish and 50 mammals. The reserve has a small population amur tiger... There are excursions in the Nature Museum of the reserve, there are ecological routes in a specially designated area.

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Amur River Legends say that the ancient inhabitants of the Far East personified the Amur with a huge dragon that fell asleep on the sand. It was believed that the coastal willow bushes were the scales of the Cupid, so local shamans made amulets from rods. Cupid is not easy big river, she is special, unlike any other. As if in a dream, turning from side to side, Cupid constantly changes direction a little. The river has always been rich in fish stocks, being the breadwinner for the Far East in difficult times.

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Vyazemsky Teplyi Kluch Mineral spring "Teply Klyuch" is located 17 km from the city of Vyazemsky in the Khabarovsk Territory and is included in the list of specially protected areas. The waters of the source flow into the Third Seventh River, which, in turn, flows into the Ussuri. The source is a small pit 2 by 3 meters in size, from the bottom of which underground mineral waters and gases rise. Further, the water flows into a slightly larger reservoir and goes into the stream. The water in the spring rarely drops below 16-18 degrees Celsius, even in the most severe frosts. Therefore, bathing in the spring is especially popular during Epiphany holidays.

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Khabarovsk Territory is also an industrial region. Mechanical engineering, forestry, metallurgy, oil refining, food industry, transport and communications - this is not a complete list of areas of activity in which the inhabitants of the region are employed. There are a lot of sights here, you can't list all of them. Those who have been here will certainly want to come back here again and again ...

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respect for nature; education of independence and responsibility. The methodological conditions for organizing training on an elective course should be friendly communication, a creative approach to information processing. The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using PowerPoint" is divided into 3 components: theoretical, where the main focus is on studying the features of the nature of the region and teaching basic skills in Microsoft Power Point. The second part is practical, which is aimed at developing the skills to process theoretical knowledge through information technologies... The third part is specialized, where the main task is to expand the professional horizons, to comprehend the material in terms of its use in various professions (climatologist, hydrologist, programmer, etc.). The main forms of student activity is the organization of individual work or work in small groups. Expected Learning Outcomes: Students' knowledge natural features your edge; Learning skills project activities based on information technology; Development of presentations on the topics of the Khabarovsk Territory. The elective course "Studying the Khabarovsk Territory using PowerPoint" is one of the forms of pedagogical support for students in choosing high school profiles.

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The coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory is made on a French heraldic shield. In the center of the shield, silver (white), in a place of honor, a powerful natural figure is depicted sitting on hind legs black white-breasted bear, which with its front paws carefully holds (presses to the chest) the historical coat of arms of Khabarovsk - the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory. The head of a bear with an open mouth, scarlet eyes and tongue is turned towards the rise of "the most radiant sun", towards the East (in a mirror image). The coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory is made on a French heraldic shield. In the center of the shield, silver (white), in a place of honor, there is a powerful natural figure of a white-breasted bear sitting on its hind legs, which with its front paws carefully holds (presses to the chest) the historical coat of arms of Khabarovsk, the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory. The head of a bear with an open mouth, scarlet eyes and tongue is turned towards the rise of "the most radiant sun", towards the East (in a mirror image). Full coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory (approved on July 28, 1994). In the center of the shield is a white-breasted bear sitting on its hind legs, holding the coat of arms of Khabarovsk with its front legs. The full (large, ceremonial) coat of arms is crowned with a crown, on the sides of the shield are depicted in gold oak branches with acorns, intertwined with an Andreev (azure) ribbon.

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The Amur River cannot be compared with any other Russian river in species diversity freshwater fish. There is simply nowhere else such fish wealth! Carp, bream, silver carp, yellow-cheeked catfish, burbot, rudd, spotted horse and grub horse, white and black carp - all kinds are countless! The Amur River cannot be compared with any other Russian river in terms of the species diversity of freshwater fish. There is simply nowhere else such fish wealth! Carp, bream, silver carp, yellow-cheeked catfish, burbot, rudd, spotted horse and grub horse, white and black carp - all kinds are countless! Only in the Amur and its tributaries there is a special "fat" pike. Only here there is a beautiful and Red Book fish auh, or Chinese perch. The largest freshwater fish in our country lives in the Amur - Kaluga, a giant fish that once reached a weight much more than a ton!

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The Shantar Islands are one of the harshest places in the east of Russia. Only for 2-3 months the coast of the islands is completely cleared of ice. But these rugged shores are amazingly beautiful! Here, gulls, cormorants, spectacled guillemots, Ipatoks and hatchets nest in bird colonies. On the tops of the kekurs, Pacific eagles nest. And in the depths of the islands there are many "continental" birds - tits, woodpeckers, nuthatches, hazel grouses, kites and even nutcrackers. The Shantar Islands are one of the harshest places in the east of Russia. Only for 2-3 months the coast of the islands is completely cleared of ice. But these rugged shores are amazingly beautiful! Here, gulls, cormorants, spectacled guillemots, Ipatoks and hatchets nest in bird colonies. On the tops of the kekurs, Pacific eagles nest. And in the depths of the islands there are many "continental" birds - tits, woodpeckers, nuthatches, hazel grouses, kites and even nutcrackers.

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Khabarovsk region

• The area of \u200b\u200bthe territory is 787.6 thousand sq. Km or 12.7% of the territory of the Far Eastern federal district and 4.6% of the territory of Russia
• Population - 1427 thousand people.
• Economic region - Far East region
• District - Far Eastern Federal District