Features of different regions of the Crimean Peninsula. Northeast Crimea What we learned

Northeast Crimea is perhaps the most unknown and low-transferable region of Crimea. But in this distant corner you can find a lot of interesting and unusual. This is a place for those who pave a road to themselves. Recommended transportation - bike, moto or quad bike, SUV or regular passenger car. GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION

Features of Nature-Eastern Crimea Plan Characteristic Relief, Mineral Resources Relief Plain. North-Crimea lowland. North-Kazantipian and East Kazantipsk Gas fields. Climatic conditions Characterized by climate moderate belt With snowy and windy in winter, short spring, hot and dry summer and rainy autumn. The temperature is--2.3, the summer annual precipitation amount from 340-350 mm. Inland waters Wet indole, chudridge, bick-karasa, dry indole chestnut, soloncasters, meadow Vegetable world Wormwood, Typika, Chamomile, Oak, Grab Animal world Lark, partridge, quail Vauduk, Lizard, Oh, Suslik, Polevka hamster

The State Botanical Reserve "Prysivashsky" in it is under the protection of the virgin step with medicinal plants, including extensive thickets of daisies pharmacy - valuable and very popular medicinal plant No less benefit for health has a lake Sivash, framing the reserve ..

Agarchichsky Forest for more than 200 years. In 1964, he was declared protected. Beech, Oak, Grab - the main breeds of the old Academy of Sciences. Here are under the protection of a unique Crimean beech, rare view Grab - East Grab and Two Oak Varieties: Fluffy and Rocky.

Sivash - the shore of the bay is extremely disseminated and tortuous. The coastline does not have clear, stable outlines and creates a picture of a complex natural labyrinth. Most of the narrow, elongated in the northeast direction of the peninsulas are called "TUADS" or "KUTS", and temporarily fill due to the Sushi plots - "droughts"

Mount Agarchich is a classic Mediterranean type career. Water, dissolving limestone, forms a variety of grotto wells, mines, caves. Here is the interesting cave "bottomless well". The entrance to this cave is closed with a reinforced concrete slab. Bottomless well opened mine. It is a failure, with a diameter with a diameter of 4 m, from the bottom of which begins with a 38 meter expanding book of mine. At the bottom of the muffin, the walls are separate on the walls. Regarding this cavity there are many legends who have been reflected in its names. The main feature is an increase in the warm concentration of carbon dioxide to life-threatening (up to 4% by volume). Record content of CO2 7.62%. Descent only in an insulating gas mask. The oxygen content drops to 1416%. In winter, the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases. "

The Arabat Arrow - from the Akmonai Carm in the north-western direction, a narrow and long (113 km) of the braid extends. It separates from the Azov Sea shallow and very salty (up to 200 pm) Laguna - Sivash. The Arabat Spit consists mainly of an embossed material, width from 270 meters to 8 kilometers.

Nizhnegorsky Nizhny Russian (until 1944 Semitler; Krymskotat. Seyitler, Seiiteler) Urban type village in the priercecassian steppe region of the Republic of Crimea, Center of Nizhnegorsky district. The largest and most significant enterprises of Nizhnegorsky include a factory for the production of feed, juices, oils, different croup, flour and fruit and vegetable canned food. The village has a breadcrumb and organizations that provide housing and communal services. Numerous minor enterprises of Nizhnegorsky are engaged in trading and construction activitiesCremScotat. Republic of Crimea of \u200b\u200bNizhnegorsky district

Soviet (up to 1944 Ichka, Crimeanskotat. İçki) Urban-type settlement in the Soviet District of the Republic of Crimea of \u200b\u200bRussia (Autonomous Republic of Crimea). In the village there are aselnergo, Raigrostroy, incubator-poultry enterprise and other local enterprises that are engaged in the service of agricultural enterprises of the area. The greatest enterprises: Bread products combine, winery, printing house. There are 449 enterprises in the district. Commercial services of the population are carried out by enterprises of consumer cooperation and entrepreneurial structures. Krymskotat. The city of the urban type of the Soviet district of the Republic of Crimea of \u200b\u200bRussiaAvton

Kirov Kikurovsky (until 1945 Islam Terek; Krymskotat. İslâm Terek, Islam Terek) urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. Center of the Kirov district of the Republic. The population is about 7 thousand people. Industrial equipment The village is represented by such enterprises: OATP "Kikurov repair and transport enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), typography, OATP "Kirovsky feeding plant". Crymskotat. Kirovsky district

The economic activity of the districts of the North-Eastern Crimea is based on the economy - agricultural production. IN last years In the area there are active work on the development of the sphere of tourism and recreation. Especially promising are territories on the coast of Sivas. A variety of natural landscapes (floodplain, braids, shallow water, cane thickets), deposits of unique healing mud, the presence of fish ponds, a large concentration of hunting bird species - all these factors create a favorable ground for development in the area of \u200b\u200brecreational and tourist activities (primarily commercial tourism) . Rural ("green") tourism is developing a rapid pace, which is also due to favorable natural conditions. Much attention is paid to the development of folk crafts, mainly related to the processing of stovety products.

The archaeological sites of the northeastern Crimea primarily these are mounds - the so-called "Pyramids of the Steve" one of them - Nogaichinsky Kurgan at the village of Chervonoy (Nizhny Russian District) - in 1974 he pleased with a unique find. A woman's burial was discovered, which allegedly lived at the end of the second century BC. - First Century AD The head of a woman walked Golden Diadem, the neck decorated the massive golden hryvnia with the image of Griffins, the gold brooch was resting on his chest, and there were bracelets, and the brushes were decorated with precious stones. Wooden caskets contained golden sticks. Flakes for incense, beads, a fastener of mountain crystal In the form of Dolphin

Old Crimea is a city in the eastern part of the Crimea. The population is about 10 thousand people. The main attractions of the city are the construction of the XIIIXIV centuries, when Kyrym was the center of the Crimean Yurt. Well preserved to the present day the currently operating mosque of Khan Uzbek. In the eastern part of the city, the ruins of the Mint, Caravan Sarah and the mosques of the Kurskhaum-Jami, and 5 kilometers west of the old Crimea there is a medieval armenian monastery Surb Khach (Holy Cross), the revival of which began in recent years. In addition, there is an ethnographic museum in the city dedicated to the culture of the Crimean Tatar people. Aservation of the Armenian Monastery of Surb Khach (Holy Cross)

Khana Uzbek Mosque in the town of Old Crimea Khan Uzbek, who joined the goldordin throne in 1312, becoming an adherent of Islam, ordered to build a beautiful mosque and the Higher Muslim Spiritual School - Madrasa. The construction of the mosque was started in 1314. According to the Turkish traveler, Evilie Chelebi, in the years at the Menglyiree, Imethe was a cathedral. Now the mosque is a rectangular in the plan of the Basilical type building with the entrance from the north and built into the northeast corner of the minaret. The longitudinal axis of the building is oriented towards the North-South, so that the faith in the building is orthodox, praying their south, towards Mecca.

Surb-Khach Surb-Khach - Armenian monastery. The church that bears the name of Surb-Nshan was built in 1358, in the time of the Armenian colonization of the Crimea. Later, Gavot (Fitter) with bell tower was attached to the temple. And in 1719, the brotherly case with cashels for monks. The monastery is more like a fortress than a humble abode. Windows as a loophole, and from the bell tower, like a guard tower, while the forest did not survive the monastery, the driveway was visible.

Green Museum in the Old Crimea The Museum Exposition is two small rooms. One of them is preserved completely in pristine form. Alexander Stepanovich died here. The iron bed at the window, the couch, on which the bed of the patient duty Nina Nikolaevna Green, a plaque of the skin, an old alarm clock, a vase for flowers. In the second room of the book, manuscripts, old photos with the views of the old Crimea and Kara.

House Museum K.G. The paustic museum is in the house with a shady old garden. Here the writer stopped in e. In support of this, an original open-air exposition is a wonderful garden, which presents quotes from the works of Powest. As if the writer himself tells the visitor about his favorite corner. In four halls recreated the typological interior of the provincial Meshchansky home of the beginning of the twentieth century., Exposed exposure telling about the life and creative path of the paustovsky.

Toponyms of the Northeast Crimea Agarchschich - "Whismer"; Mountain array in the Crimea, the most east End Internal ridge Crimean Gor Seitler - the village of Nizhny Russian Sivash- "Lipsky" Surb-Khach-Khach-Khach-Khach-Khach - translated from the Armenian "Holy Cross"

Old Crimea - City Museums Museum Complex of the city Literary and Art House-Museum A. S. Green House-Museum K. Pauxt Museum of Culture and Life Tatars Museum of History and Region Memorial Places of the Old Crimea Memorial Complex Medieval Church Mosque Sultan Beibars Mosque Uzbek and Madras Mosque Kurskhaum jami ruins Caravan-shed source Sv. Panteleimon Ancient Cemetery Memorial Complex Medieval Church Mosque Sultan Bebars Mosque of Uzbek and Madrasa Mosque Kurshum-Jami Ruins Caravan-Sarash Source Source Panteleimon Ancient Cemetery, incl. --- The grave of Alexander Green --- the grave of Yulia Druninamogil Alexander Greenamogil Yulia Drunina Memory historical places Northeast Crimea

Slide 2.

Northeast Crimea Prysivashko-Plain Region, located in the northeastern part of the Crimean Peninsula Composition of the region: Nizhnegorsky district Soviet district Kirov district

Slide 3.

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Features of Nature-Eastern Crimea

Slide 6.

The State Botanical Reserve "Prysivashsky" in it is under the protection of the centenary steppe with medicinal plants, including the extensive thickets of daisies of the pharmacy - valuable and very popular medicinal plant not less health benefit has a lake Sivash, framing the reserve. .

Slide 7.

Agarchichsky Forest for more than 200 years. In 1964, he was declared protected. Beech, Oak, Grab - the main breeds of the old Academy of Sciences. Here are under the protection of a unique Crimean beech, a rare view of the rash - the grab Eastern and two oak varieties: fluffy and rocky.

Slide 8.

Slide 9.

Mount Agarchich is a classic Mediterranean type career. Water, dissolving limestone, forms a variety of grotto wells, mines, caves. Here is the interesting cave "bottomless well". The entrance to this cave is closed with a reinforced concrete slab. The bottomless well is a revealed mine. It is a failure, with a diameter with a diameter of 4 m, from the bottom of which begins with a 38 meter expanding book of mine. At the bottom - a boulder naval, on the walls - separate fasteners. Regarding this cavity there are many legends who have been reflected in its names. The main feature is an increase in the warm period of carbon dioxide to life-threatening (up to 4% by volume). Record content of CO2 - 7.62%. Descent only in an insulating gas mask. The oxygen content drops to 1416%. In winter, the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases. "

Slide 10.

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Herbas of districts

Slide 12.

Nizhnegorskiy Nizhnegorsky (until 1944 Semitler; Krymskotat. Seyitler, Seyitler) - urban-type settlement in the Prysivashka Steppe region of the Republic of Crimea, the center of Nizhnegorsky district. The largest and most significant enterprises of Nizhnegorsky include a factory for the production of feed, juices, oils, different croup, flour and fruit and vegetable canned food. The village has a bread mill and organizations providing housing and communal services. Numerous small enterprises of Nizhnegorsky are engaged in trade and construction activities.

Slide 13.

Soviet (up to 1944 - Introduction, Crimeanskotat. İçki) - Urban-type settlement in the Soviet Oil Republic of the Crimea of \u200b\u200bRussia (Autonomous Republic of Crimea). In the village there are a settlenergo-, Raigrostroy-, incubator-poultry enterprise and other local enterprises that are engaged in servicing agricultural enterprises district. The greatest enterprises: Bread products combine, winery, printing house. There are 449 enterprises in the district. Commercial services of the population carry out consumer cooperation enterprises and entrepreneurial structures.

Slide 14.

Kirov Kirovsky (until 1945 Islam Terek; Crimeanskotat. İslâmterek, Islam Terek) - urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. Center of the Kirov district of the Republic. The population is about 7 thousand people. Industry The plant is represented by such enterprises: OATP "Kirov repair and transport enterprise" (mechanical engineering and metalworking), printing house, OATP "Kirovsky feed plant".

Slide 15.

The economic activity of the districts of the North-Eastern Crimea is based on the economy - agricultural production. In recent years, active works are underway to develop the sphere of tourism and recreation. Especially promising are territories on the coast of Sivas. A variety of natural landscapes (floodplain, braids, shallow water, cane thickets), deposits of unique healing mud, the presence of fish ponds, a large concentration of hunting bird species - all these factors create a favorable ground for development in the area of \u200b\u200brecreational and tourist activities (primarily commercial tourism) . Rural ("green") tourism is developing a rapid pace, which is also due to favorable natural conditions. Much attention is paid to the development of folk crafts, mainly related to the processing of stovety products.

Slide 16.

Archaeological sites of the northeastern Crimea primarily these are mounds - the so-called "Pyramids of the Stete" one of them - Nogaichinsky Kurgan at the village of Chervonoy (Nizhnegorsky district) - in 1974 he pleased with a unique find. A woman's burial was discovered, which allegedly lived at the end of the second century BC. - First Century AD The head of a woman was crowned Golden Diadem, the neck decorated with a massive gold hryvnia with the image of Griffins, the golden brooch was resting on his chest, and there were bracelets, and the brushes were decorated with precious stones. Wooden caskets contained golden sticks. Flakes for incense, beads, ranging from mountain crystal In the form of Dolphin

Slide 17.

City Old Crimea - Tourist "Mecca" of the Kirov district

Slide 18.

Slide 19.

Old Crimea is a city in the eastern part of the Crimea. The population is about 10 thousand people. The main attractions of the city are the construction of the XIII-XIV centuries, when Kyrym was the center of the Crimean Yurt. Well preserved to the present day the currently operating mosque of Khan Uzbek. In the eastern part of the city, the ruins of the mint, caravan-shed and mosques of Kurshum-Jami are located, and the Medieval Armenian Monastery of Surb-Khach (Holy Cross) is located 5 kilometers to the west of the old Crimea (Holy Cross), which began in recent years. In addition, there is an ethnographic museum in the city dedicated to the culture of the Crimean Tatar people.

Slide 20.

Khana Uzbek Mosque in the town of Old Crimea Khan Uzbek, who joined the goldordin throne in 1312, becoming an adherent of Islam, ordered to build a beautiful mosque and the Higher Muslim Spiritual School - Madrasa. The construction of the mosque was started in 1314. According to the Turkish traveler, Evlyichelby, in 1512-1513 at Mengli-Girea, Imethe was a cathedral. Now the mosque is a rectangular in the plan of the Basilical type building with the entrance from the north and built into the northeast corner of the minaret. The longitudinal axis of the building is oriented towards the North-South, so that the faith in the building is orthodox, praying their south, towards Mecca.

Slide 21.

Surb-Khach Surb-Khach - Armenian monastery. The church that bears the name of Surb-Nshan was built in 1358, in the time of the Armenian colonization of the Crimea. Later, the temple was attached Gavit (Pretcher) with bell tower. And in 1719 - the brotherly case with cashels for monks. The monastery is more like a fortress than a humble abode. The windows are like loopholes, and from the bell tower, similar to the watchtower, while the forest did not survive the monastery, the driveway was visible.

Slide 22.

Green Museum in the Old Crimea The Museum Exposition is two small rooms. One of them is preserved completely in pristine form. Alexander Stepanovich died here. The iron bed at the window, the couch, on which the bed of the patient duty Nina Nikolaevna Green, a plaque of the skin, an old alarm clock, a vase for flowers. In the second room - books, manuscripts, old photos with the views of the old Crimea and Kara-Dag.

Slide 23.

House Museum K.G. The paustic museum is in the house with a shady old garden. Here the writer stopped in the 1950s. In support of this, an original open-air exposition is a wonderful garden, which presents quotes from the works of Powest. As if the writer himself tells the visitor about his favorite corner. In four halls recreated the typological interior of the provincial Meshchansky home of the beginning of the twentieth century., Exposed exposure telling about the life and creative path of the paustovsky.

Slide 24.

Toponyms of the northeast Crimea

Slide 25.

Old Crimea - Museum Museum Museum Complex Museum Complex Museum Museum Museum Museum Museum Museum Museum Museum of Culture and Life of Tatarmuses of History and Railways Memorial Places of the Old Crimea Memorial Communarview Church of Sultan Beibarsamecheuta Uzbek and Cears Curish-Jammapped Caravan Sarae History Satural School of St. PanteleyMonastrokrym cemetery, including .--- The grave of Alexander Green --- the grave of Yulia Drunina Memorial historical places of the North-Eastern Crimea

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Geography of Crimea

In the south of Ukraine, there is one of her pearls - the Crimean Peninsula, washed by the Black and Azov seas, as well as Lake Sivash. Peninsula by a narrow Perekopsty is connected with the mainland. Most of the Crimea occupies the North Crym Plain with a cold, dry winter, not enough moistened cool in spring and autumn, hot and dry summer, with an alignment steppe and poor fauna. The southern part of the peninsula is occupied by the mountains consisting of three Girdo-Coustov, gentle from the north and steep from the south: external, internal and main. The highest point of Crimea - Roman-Kos, 1545.3 m. The climate of the mountains: moderately cold, slightly snowy winter, cool, rainy spring and autumn, roast and dry summer, frequent winds in all seasons of the year.

Flora Mountains is modified depending on the height and exposure of the slopes. In connection with active activity The person most of the representatives of the fauna remained in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Crimean Reserve. In the extreme south of the peninsula along the Black Sea coast, the southern shore of the Crimea (skirt) with low mountains is stretched, with relatively warm, rainy winter, with warm and dry spring and autumn, with hot and dry summer. The flora of the YUBK was changed and turned into a solid park-garden zone with decorative plants, fruit trees and vineyards. The variety of nature, the wealth of historical monuments create all the conditions for recreation, excursions and tourism. In recreational and tourist terms, the Crimean Peninsula can be divided into two parts: flat and mountain. The mountain Crimea can be divided into three tourist areas: Western (from the mountains. Sevastopol to the Highway Simferopol - Alushta), the central (between the highway Simferopol - Alushta and Highway Grimers - Sudak) and East (between the Highway Grusheka - Sudak and Mountains. Feodosia).

Features of the West Crimea

West Crimea, as a tourist area, is located between the railway and the highway Simferopol - Bakhchisarai - Sevastopol - in the north, the trolleybus track of Simferopol - Alushta - in the East, the Black Sea coast in the West and South. There are two ridges around the area: internal, relatively low ridge with numerous monuments of nature and history: cave cities and monasteries (Bakla, Chufut-Kale, Tepe-Kermen, Kachi Calon, Mangup, Eski-Kermen, Chilter Coba, Xuiren Tower and Dr.), canyons r. Black, Kacha, Belbek; The main ridge, or iahla, which begins a narrow ridge from Cape Ayia and goes to the city of the Spira, then there is a wide ai-petrinskaya ogla to the lane. Endek with the highest mountain - rock, 1346 m; Next, Yalta Yayla to the lane. Accident with the highest mountain Kemal Egerek, 1529 m; Then a small Demir Cabuchka Yayla to the lane. Pisar-Bogaz in the northeast and lane. Nikitsky in the south with the highest Mountain Demir Capu, 1541 m; Next, a narrow Gurzufsky ridge to the lane. Gurzufsky saddle or Gurbet-Derez-Bogaz; Then there is the highest Yayla-babugan to the lane. Kebit-Bogaz with the highest mountains of Crimea Roman-Kos, 1545 m, Orman-Kos, 1530 m, Zeytin-Kos, 1537 m; Then Chatyr-Dag-Yayla to the Angarsk Pass and Highway Simferopol - Alushta with the highest mountain Equisi-Burun, 1527 m. The northern slopes of the eggs are covered with deciduous forest, southern - pine forest. There are many mines and caves on the Ai-Petrinsk Yai.

The valleys of rivers in the mountain part of the narrow and form canyon-shaped gorges, the most famous - the Big Canyon of the Crimea in the Verkhovye R. Belbek under the ah-petrinskaya egg. Very beautiful and interesting in nature monuments of nature and history, the protected part, but the entrance is there only with the permission of the management of the reserve in the mountains. Alushta. All parking lots are planted on the outskirts of settlements. Start the routes are better from the mountains. Simferopol, mountains. Bakhchisarai or from the mountains. Sevastopol in which there are CCC or CSR: mountains. Simferopol, ul. Zoe Zhiltsova, 24, tel. (8-0652) 25-45-13; 25-31-58, CCC; Mountains Bakhchisarai, ul. Karl Marx, 31, tel. 3-28-57, CSR; Mountains Sevastopol, ul. Suvorov, 20, tel. 52-53-18, CSR.

Features of the Central Crimea

The central Crimea as a tourist area is located between the trolleybus highway Simferopol - Alushta in the West, the Hoodie Highway - Sudak - in the East, the Highway Simferopol - Grushevka - Feodosia - in the north and coast of the Black Sea in the south. Here are located: Dolgorukovskaya Yayla, Demerji-Yayla, Karabi-Yayla, further to the east of the narrow ridges and mountains. There are many deciduous forests in the area. All parking lots and routes are removed from settlements, but if necessary, you can within one day from each parking lot, going north or south, to go to the settlements.

The area is famous for monuments to partisans for civil and the Great Patriotic War. Much on the route of natural sightseeing objects: Karst caves and mines on Yaylas (Red Caves, Cut. Mans, Cut. Soldier, Buzluk, etc.), Rock Outsets (Valley of Ghosts on Demerji, SK Cocktash, Camel, Chatal-Kaya, Baka-Tash, etc.), waterfalls: Jurle, Jur-Jur, Raven), Kuchuk Karasinsky Canyon and many miniature canyons in the valleys of rivers. Starting and finishing routes are better with a trolleybus track or from the mountains. Zander. It is also possible to start the routes from any settlement located on the highway Simferopol -Fodosia or Alushta - Sudak, where local buses go. The release on tourist routes is carried out by the Republican CCC, mountains. Simferopol, ul. Zoe Zhiltsova, 24, tel. 25-45-13, 25-31-58; KSO: Mountains. Alushta, ul. Lenin, 8a, tel. 3-50-10, mountains. Sudak, Tauride Highway, 8, t. Hotel "Horizon", tel. 2-19-00.

Features of the Eastern Crimea

The East Crimea as a tourist area is located between the highway Simferopol - Grushevka - a mound - Feodosia in the north, a highway Grushevka - Sudak in the West, the Black Sea coast - in the south and highway - Koktebel - in the east. The relief of the region consists of low mountains and ridges. The highest mountain of the district - Touaralan, 748 m, located on the ridge of the same name. There is an ancient volcano in the district - Karadag, announced state Reserve. In older forests, many monuments to partisans are great Patriotic War. It is very interesting routes on the mountains of Ai-Georgii, Alchak, the Pick, Falcon, Karaul-Boh, Achchka-Dag in the mountains. Zander.

The most famous excursion facilities in the region are the Genoese Fortress and Byzantine monasteries in the mountains. Sudak, Museum and Grave of the writer A. S. Green in the mountains. Old Crimea, Armenian Monastery of Surb-Khach on the outskirts of the mountains. Old Crimea, artist museums M. Voloshina and planorism in P. Koktebel. In the mountains. Feodosia can be visited by the art gallery of the artist I. K. Aivazovsky and the Museum of the writer A. S. Green. Start the routes are more convenient from the mountains. Old Crimea, where can be reached by bus by bus. Simferopol or from the mountains. Feodosia. You can start the routes from s. Twitter or p. Koktebel, where the suburban bus is walking from the mountains. Feodosia. Issue for tourist routes in Eastern Crimea Exercise CCC Mountains. Feodosia, ul. Fedko, 32a, tel. 7-15-73 and mountains. Sudak, Tauride Highway, 8, Troll "Horizon", tel. 2-19-00.

Crimea is rich in recreational resources. His geographical position and weather Created conditions for the formation of unique biological complexes. What exactly, consider in this article.

Natural zones of the Crimean Peninsula

Three main natural zones are distinguished:

steppes;
high-rise region;
trestious evergreen forests (Mediterranean).

Fig. one. Detailed map natural zones Crimea

Most of the peninsula rank steppes. This is a flat territory, fully mastered by man. In the northeast, closer to Azov Sea. Semi-desert steppes and salt marshes are located.

The biggest richness of the plain part of the Crimea is his fertile land. It is represented by chernozem and dark chestnut soils. To date, 70% of the territory of the steppe is mastered by man. Here are plantations of corn, rice, wheat, sunflower, and grapes.

Fig. 2. Vineyards in Crimea

Among the plants are prevailed by Kovyl, Ticacc, perennial cereals. The spring field is hidden by plantations of amazing colors: tulips, iris. Animals will fall in minks. These are gopters, tushkars, ferrets, hamsters, various mice. Many steppe birds.

Natural zones of mountainous arrays

Foothurines represented by forest-stepm. The main representative of this part is oak. Also many other Mediterranean plants: Maple, Hawthorn, Bearinglet, Pistachios, Turn.

On the northern and southern slopes of the main ridge of the mountains - wide forests. Soil here - mining and forest. A special place on the tops of the mountains is given to the Crimean Pine. This tree is low, but with a very wide and empty crown.

Fig. 3. Landscape in Crimea

Yaylah is covered by mountain steppes and meadows. The soils are appropriate: mining and mountain-meadow. Flora is represented by cereal steppe plants, meadow flowers. Spring iala is covered with crocuses, Edelweisss are often covered.

Yayyi is the Turkic name of pastures on the mountain peaks.

The coastline of the Crimean Peninsula is covered with dry juniper-oak forests and shrubs characteristic of the Mediterranean climate. Plants grow on brown soils. Among the unique species there are: Derizhetyevo, Sumy, Skumpiya, Podanenik, Walnut, Almond.

Many species of animals of the mountain Crimea are completely exterminated by a person. Right now in wildlife You can meet only a deer and a roof, boar and mouflon. Predators are even less: Cute, Fox, Lask.

What did we know?

Crimea is a rich fertile region, fully mastered by man. Wild forests In this region, it is practically no left, and all unique animals live in reserves. At the same time, here is very rich nature: the steppe edge in the north of the peninsula, the most beautiful largest forests on the southern and northern slopes of the mountain range and the amazing hot Mediterranean region on the very coast of the Black Sea.

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GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION
Northeast Crimea, perhaps the most
Unknown and low-transmitted region
Crimea. But in this distant corner you
You can find a lot of interesting and
unusual. This is a place for those who
Putting
expensive
To myself
Himself.
Recommended
view
Transportation
bicycle,
Moto.
or
quad bike
SUV or ordinary light
a car.

Features of Nature-Eastern Crimea
plan
characteristic
Relief,
Mineral
resources
Relief is plain. North-Crimea lowland.
North Kazantipheskoe and East Kazantipsk
Gas field.
Climatic
conditions
Characterized by a climate of a moderate belt with snowy
and windy winter, short spring, hot and dry
in summer and rainy autumn. The temperature is -2.3,
Summer - +23. The annual precipitation amount from 340-350 mm.
Inland waters
Wet indole, chudridge, bick-karasu, dry indole
Soil
Chestnuts, salt marsh salon, meadow
Vegetable world
Wormwood, Typika, Chamomile, Oak, Grab
Animal world
Lark, partridge, quail Vijuk, lizard, already
Suslik, Polevka hamster

The geographical center of Crimea
In Nizhnegorsk district there is its own "highlight". Also in
Soviet times here, in the village of Hawtop was
Installed sign "Geographical Center Crimea"

State Botanical Reserve
"Prysivashsky"
It is under the protection of the virgin step with medicinal
plants, including extensive thickets of daisies pharmacy - valuable and
very popular medicinal plant not less benefit for
Health has a lake Sivash framing the reserve. .

Agarchich Forest
More than 200 years. In 1964, he was declared protected.
Beech, Oak, Grab - the main breeds of the old Academy of Sciences.
Here are under the protection of a unique Crimean beech,
Rare View of Grab - East Grab and Two Varieties
Oak: fluffy and rocky.

Sivash - the shore of the bay is extremely disseminated and tortuous.
The coastline does not have clear, stable outlines and
Creates a picture of a complex natural labyrinth. Big
Part of the narrow stretched in the northeast direction
Peninsulas are called "TYUDES" or "KUTIS", and
Temporarily fill due to savory
Sushi plots - "droughts"

Mount Agarchich is a classic Mediterranean type career. Water, dissolving
Limestone, forms a variety of grotto wells, mines, caves. Here
There is an interesting cave "bottomless well". The entrance to this cave is closed.
reinforced concrete slab. The bottomless well is a revealed mine. Presents
a failure to the chamber with a diameter of 4 m, from the bottom of which begins
38 meter expanding Shakhty Book. At the bottom - a boulder naval, on the walls
- Separate battles. About this cavity there are many legends found
Reflection in its names. The main feature is an increase in the warm period
Concentration of carbon dioxide to life-threatening (up to 4 vol.%). Record
CO2 content - 7.62%. Descent only in an insulating gas mask. Content
Oxygen drops to 1416%. Winter concentration
Carbon dioxide decreases. "

Arabat arrow -
From the Akmonai isthmus in the north-western direction
A narrow and long (113 km) braid extends. She separates OT.
The Sea of \u200b\u200bthe Sea is shallow and very salty (up to 200
PROMILLY) Lagoon - Sivash. Arabat Spit consists mainly
From the shell material, width from 270 meters to 8 kilometers.

Herbas of districts

Nizhnegorsky
Nizhny Ransky (until 1944 Semitler; Krymskotat. Seyitler, Seitler) -
urban type in the pristerish steppe region of the Republic of Crimea,
Center of Nizhnegorsky District. The largest and most significant enterprises
Nizhnegorsky includes a factory for the production of feed, juices,
Oils, different croup, flour and fruit and vegetable canned food. There is a village
Bread plant and organizations providing housing services. Numerous small enterprises of Nizhnegorsky
are engaged in trade and construction activities

Soviet
(Until 1944 - Ichka, Crimeanskotat. İçki) - urban settlement
type in the Soviet Oil Republic of the Crimea of \u200b\u200bRussia (autonomous
Republic of Crimea). In the village there are Cellnergo-, Raiagrostroy-,
Incubator-poultry enterprise and other enterprises of local
values \u200b\u200bthat are engaged in agricultural service
enterprises of the area. The largest enterprises: Bread products combine,
Winery plant, typography. In the area acts
449 enterprises. Commercial service of the population is carried out
Consumer Cooperation Enterprises and Entrepreneurial
Structures.

Kirovskoye
-Terek; Crimeskotat. İslâm Terek, Islyam
Kirovsky (until 1945 Islam
Terek) - urban-type settlement in the east of Crimea. Center Kirovsky
Republic of the Republic. The population is about 7 thousand people. Industry
The village is represented by such enterprises: OATP "Kirovskoye
repair and transport
company"
(Mechanical Engineering
and
Metalworking), printing house, OATP "Kirovsky feed
factory".

Economic activities of districts
Northeast Crimea
At the heart of the economy
- Agricultural production.
In recent years, active work is underway in the area
spheres of tourism and recreation. Especially promising are
Territory on the coast of Sivas. Variety of natural
landscapes (floodplains, braids, shallow water, cane thickets),
deposits of unique healing mud, the presence of fish ponds,
Big concentration of hunting bird species - all these factors
Create a favorable ground for development in the recreational and
tourist activity (primarily commercial tourism).
Rural ("green") tourism develops a rapid pace
Also due to favorable natural conditions. Great
attention is paid to the development of folk crafts, mainly
Related processing of grinding products.

Archaeological sites of the North-Eastern Crimea
First of all, these are mounds - the so-called "pyramids of the steppes" one of them
- Nogaichinsky Kurgan at the village of Chervonoy (Nizhnegorsky district) - in 1974
Pleased with a unique find. A woman's burial was detected,
which allegedly lived at the end of the second century BC. - First Century AD
Woman's head walked golden diadem, neck decorated massive golden
hryvnia with the image of Griffins, the gold brooch was resting on his chest, on hand and
The legs were bracelets, and the hands are decorated with precious stones residues
Wooden casket contained golden sticks vials for incense,
Beads, ranging from rhinestone in the form of a dolphin

City Old Crimea - Tourist "Mecca" Kirovsky
District

Old Crimea is a city in the eastern part of the Crimea.
Population
-
about
10
thousand
person.
Main
Attractions
cities
are
buildings of the XIII-XIV centuries when Kyrym was the center
Crimean yurt. Well preserved to this day now
The acting mosque of Khan Uzbek. In the eastern part of the city
The ruins of the mint, caravan shed and
Mosques Kurskhaum jami, and 5 kilometers west of the old
Crimea is the medieval Armenian Monastery of Surbhach (Holy Cross), the revival of which began in
last years. In addition, in the city is located
ethnographic
Museum,
Dedicated
Culture
Crimean Tatar people.

Mosque Khan Uzbek in the city of Old Crimea
Han
Uzbek,
Entered
on the
Goldenopinsky throne in 1312, becoming
an adherent of Islam, ordered to build in
Solut beautiful mosque and higher
Muslim spiritual School Madrasa. The construction of the mosque was
Started in 1314. By message
Turkish traveler Evia Cheleby,
in
1512-1513
years
for
Menglygin Imet was a cathedral. Now
Mosque is a rectangular
In terms of basilical type with
inlet from the north and built-in in
northeastern
angle
Minaret.
The longitudinal axis building is oriented in
Sever-South direction, so that
located in the Orthodox building
Praying, the faces of their south, in
Mecca side.

Surb-Khach.
Surb-Khach.
Armenian
monastery. Church wearing
name
SURB-NSHAN,
was
Built in 1358, in
Time
Armenian
Colonization of the Crimea. Later,
Gavit was attached to the temple
(Fitting) with bell tower. A B.
1719 - Bratsky Corps with
Celia
for
Monks.
The monastery is more like
fortress than humble
Resident. Windows - like loopholes,
and from the bell tower like
Watchtower while forest
did not survive the monastery was
A driveway is visible.

Green Museum in the Old Crimea
The museum's exposition is two
Small rooms. One of them is saved
Completely original. Here
Alexander Stepanovich died. Iron
bed at the window, the couch on which
Bed of patient on duty nina
Nikolaevna Green, Barcuccia Skura, old
Alarm clock, a vase for flowers. In the second
room - books, manuscripts, old
Photos with the views of the old Crimea and Karadaga.

House Museum K.G. Powesty
The museum is in the house with
Shady old garden. Here
The writer stopped in the 1950s. In confirmation of it
Created
Original
Exposition
under
Open
sky - a wonderful garden, in
which are presented quotes
From the works of the paustovsky.
Like
Self
writer
tells the visitor O.
your favorite corner. IN
four
Hall
recreable
typological
interior
Provincial Meshansky
Houses of the beginning of the twentieth century, deployed
Exposure telling about
life and creativity
Paustovsky.

Toponyms of the northeast Crimea
Agarchich - "Whismer"; Mountain Massif B.
Crimea, the easternmost part of the inner ridge
Crimean Gor
Seitler - Nizhnegorsky village
Sivash- "Lipsky"
Surb-Khach distorted from Armenian
Surb-Khach - Translated from the Armenian "Holy Cross"

Memorable historical places of the Northeast Crimea
Old Crimea - City of Museums
Museum complex of the city
Literary and artistic
House Museum A. S. Green
House Museum K. Powest
Museum of Culture and Life Tatars
Museum of History and Regional
Memorial Places of the Old Crimea
Memorial Complex
Medieval church
Mosque Sultan Beibars
Mosque of Uzbek and Madrasa
Mosque Kurschum jami
Ruins Caravan Sarag
Source St. Panteleimona
Starocrym cemetery, incl.
--- The grave of Alexander Green
--- The grave of Yulia Drunk

Features of different regions of the Crimean Peninsula. Northeast Crimea What we learned

Natural zones of the Crimean Peninsula

Natural zones of mountainous arrays

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