Download presentation on the topic Komsomolsky Reserve. Master of Physical Culture Carpenter Galina Pavlovna. The game is recorded in the village of Beech, which is located in the Zone of the State Komsomol Reserve Komsomolsky. White Wagtail and DR

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Natural Reserve "Komsomolsky" performed: E.V. Bibarstsev, student of the 6th grade MOU SOSH No. 62 checked: N.V.T.Tegeneva, geography teacher

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The Komsomolsky Reserve was organized by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR from September 3, 1963 No. 4297 and his name obligs the proximity of the city of Komsolsk-on-Amur-major industrial center Far East. The reserve occupies the mouth of the river-left river basin of the Amur River. In general, the outline of the territory of the reserve has a form of a quadricle size of approximately 20km from north to south and 30km from the west to the East. In the south, the territory of the reserve includes a 100-meter strip of the water area of \u200b\u200bthe Amur River.

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The protected area, with a total area of \u200b\u200b64 thousand hectares, includes mountain ranges and pruring's shorts, and the mountainous part of the reserve in the area significantly exceeds the plain. The unique appearance of natural complexes of the Komsomol reserve give mighty rivers. Gorin in front of the hold in AMUR for about 20 km flows parallel to the last bed, separated from him only a small strip of sushi wide in some places no more than a few hundred meters. In 1935, a channel of approximately 200-meter length, having a proof name, was manually dug in the narrow point. For the low-river part of the reserve, old lakes and numerous islands covered with brown meadow vegetation are characteristic.

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80% of the reserve area occupy forests. In total, 680 species of higher plants were found in the reserve, of which 8 species of plants are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: Tis Pozponnee, Japanese Bearded, Rasadsky Raspberry, Pretty Shoe, Puzza High, Colantus Slim. The vagina is small, peony inversely.

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The root of life, the root of the scientific name - Panaks comes from the Greek word Panacea, which means the remedy for all diseases. Ginseng Ivan - tea is not a bonfire - then the flame Ivan - tea flames there with chamomile in half. A. Prishlets Lily.

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Diverse animal peace of the reserve. More than 200 species of birds were revealed. 18 of them are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation: Orlen-Belochvost, White Eagle, Skop, Berkut, Fishille, Far Eastern White Stork, Black Crane, Dickshaw, Mandarinka. Announced 47 types of mammals. Among predators are the usual: brown bear, Himalayan bear, columns, sable, fox, raccoon dog, lynx, otter, mink; rare and incoming species -rosoma, tiger. The detachment of pitfalls represent: elk, roe, kabagra, there are raisins and a boar.

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Above the Amur sky blue. The whisper of the grove is yes gomon bird flocks ... how do you not pour into you, the land is native, Far Eastern edge!

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The edge of my beloved, - with foggy dala, with a noisy tig, with marsh rins ... how many different lands we have seen - there is no better, beautiful and gentle.

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Sun of the Far East I wear my own blood, from the birth, from the source with the same air breathing. And, although not against wanderings, but I can only be a medium of this space, only on this shore.

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Khabarovsk region is located in Evenchast Russian Federation, in the Far Eastern Federal District. In the north it borders with the Magadan region and the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in the West with the Jewish Autonomous Region, the Amur Region, as well as China, in the south with the seaside edge, from the north-east and the east is washed by the Okhotsk Sea, from the southeast - the Japanese Sea . From the island of Sakhalin is separated by the Straits of Tatar and Nevelsky. In addition to the main, continental part, the edge includes several islands, among them the largest - Shartar. The overall length of the coastline is about 2,500 km, including islands - 3,390 km. Basic mountain ranges - Siho-Alin, Suuntar Hayat, Jugjur, Bureinsky, Durass Alin, Yam-Alin. The highest point is Mount Berill (2933 m), the lowest is the sea level. Territory of the region extends from the south to the north of 1,800 km, from west to east - by 125-750 km. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe territory is 788,600 km², it is 4.5% of the country.

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Flag Khabarovsk Region It is a rectangular cloth, divided into three parts (field N 1, N 2, N 3). The inner angle of an equifiable triangle (field N 1) is 90 degrees. Field N 1 - green, field N 2 - white color, Field N 3 - blue color.

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The coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory is made on the French heraldic shield. In the center of the shield, silver (white) colors, at the honorable place, depicts a powerful natural figure of sitting on hind legs The black color of the Belogrudogen Bear, which in front of the paws gently holds (presses to the chest) historical coat of arms Khabarovsk - the administrative center of the Khabarovsk Territory. The head of the bear with a revealed mouth, shredder eyes and tongue turned to the sunrise of the "radiant Sun", east (in the mirror reflection). The full emblem of the Khabarovsk Territory (approved on July 28, 1994). In the center of the shield sitting on the back paws of a black-colored Bear, which he holds the emblem with front paws. A full (large, parade) coat of arms is crowned with a crown, on the sides of the shield depicted with gold oak branches with acorns, passioned by Andreevsk (Lazorovoy) Lento.

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Natural world The Khabarovsk Territory is not comparable to any region of our state in a variety of animals and plants. It is due to the fact that the northern boundary of the region is only 430 km from the Polar Circle, and the southern part comes into contact with the Primorye - the country of the oldest relict species and representatives of southern flora and fauna. Most of the Khabarovsk Territory is the country of mountain ranges, the individual vertices of which exceed the height of two kilometers, the country of fast and clean rivers, among which the particularly important, calm and wide Amur stand out.

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Khabarovsk Territory - Taiga Country. The light-king taiga, where the larch Dauroskaya prevails, takes a large half of the edge in the area - covers the mountainside from the north to the Bajalsky ridge in the south. In the light taiga and the palpal, the elk, the reindeer, the brown bear, Wolverine, Sobol and Squirrel, there are Lynx, Kabarga and Snow Baran in some places, the roasted roasted rises, closer to the seashore - speakers. In numerous lakes (and more than 55,000 of them!) It is quite often possible to see ondatru, and in the summer, the ducks chirkov. From birds living constantly, you can meet a stone mufflock, a row and white partridge.

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In the south of the region - on the left and right tributaries of Amur - another Taiga: Elovo-Fir, extending from the right bank of the lower current great River To the shores of the Japanese Sea, and coniferous-broader - in the Urmi River basin - northwest from Khabarovsk - and on the slopes of Sikhote-Alin east. Here you live: Himalayan Bear, Kaban, Kharza Court, Wild Forest Cat and Amur Tiger, Nest: Parase Mukholovka, Blue Forty, Pheasant, Dickshaw and Mandarus Duck.

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Amur River is not comparable to any river of Russia in species diversity freshwater fish. There are no such fish wealth anywhere! Sazan, Bream, Tolstolobik, Zhoshchek, Som, Nalim, Red Pattern, Spotted horse and horse-gubar, White and black Amur - Do not count all kinds! Only in Amur and his tributaries, a special "fatty" pike is found. Only here is a beautiful and red-born fish, or Chinese perch. In Cupid lives the largest freshwater fish of our country - Kaluga, the giant fish, reached the weight of a lot more tons once!

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In the summer, large white dolphins and small (only 9 m long) whales are fitted in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk Sea and small (only 9 m) whales - small polysya. And in the area of \u200b\u200bChartarka Islands from the shore, you can see the fountains of giants - stoppyaton smooth whales.

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Shartar Islands is one of the harsh places in the east of Russia. Only for 2-3 months the coast of the islands is completely cleared by ice. But these harsh coast are amazingly beautiful! Here on the bird bazaars, seagulls nest, cormorants, spectacle numbers, soaps and axes. At the tops of the gear, the nests are satisfied with Pacific Orlans. And in the depths of the islands there is a lot of "continental" birds - blue, dyatlov, rags, rumble glands, Korshunov and even cedrops.

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On the islands there are significant sites of light-kiss and darkening taiga, where they live, ermine, protein-flying and brown bear. Few people know that Chantara is also the edge of the waterfalls. Their more than 100! The largest of them will fall from the height of exactly a hundred meters and still has no name!

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On the territory of the Khabarovsk Territory there are a tab-offshirt reserve, Botchinsky Reserve, a Burea Reserve, a Dzhugjur Reserve, as well as the Komsomol Reserve.

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Numbekhgsky Reserve

The territory of the reserve occupies most of the ridge a large hechsir and is concluded between the valley of the river. Ussuri and railway Khabarovsk-Vladivostok. All rivers of the reserve belong to Ussuri and Amur pools. SAMI large river - Chirk has a length of 82 km and flows, extremely loosely, along the foot of the hechsira from the east to the west.

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Botchinsky Reserve

The reserve is located in the northeastern part of Sikhote-Alin Ridge, in the pool r. Botcha. The reserve is designed to protect the northern group amur tiger, Sneshilla of valuable salmon fish and forest ecosystems Northern Primorye in all their diversity. (Venus of shoes large-flowered and spotted, chinese lemongrass, tees pointed; from birds - black stork, black crane, fish Filin, etc.)

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Bureinsky Reserve

The reserve is located in the origins of r. Burea (right and left rude), in the system of mountain ranges of Esop and Durass-Alin, Hingano-Bureinsky Highlands, in the Upperbureinsky district of the Khabarovsk region. The reserve was created for the protection of practically impudent typical mountain and taiga ecosystems southern the Far East and their flora and fauna.

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Juggur Reserve

The Dzhugjur Reserve is located in the Khabarovsk Territory, in the mountains on the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. 480 species of plants were registered in the Dzhugjur Reserve, 18 species of rare, two types are protected. Animal world rich. Mammals are commonly elk, brown bear, sable, fox, wolf, wild reindeer; There are a snow ram, a cabgarue, a black stitching ground. In coastal waters, seals live - sea hare (Lahtak), Larga, a striped seal (wolted). Of the 166 birds dwelling in the reserve, 126 are nesting on the territory of the Jugjur Reserve, eleven are guarded: the skill, Sokol-Sapsan, Berkut, White and Belochpiece Orlans, Fishille, Greets, Dickshaw, Laughty Pyzhik, Mountain Dick. From fish there are Tymen, Harius, Lenok, Sig, Keta, Gorbow, Holot, Kizhuh.

Komsomolsk State Natural Reserve

• Water area: 4 488
• Square of protected area: 9 831
• Location: The reserve was established in 1963 to preserve and study the natural complexes of the Lower Amur region - low-wing cedar-wide forests, dark and light and light taiga.
• Located on the territory of the Komsomol district of the Khabarovsk Territory, 40 km non-east Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
• Consists of one plot of 64.4 thousand hectares, including the area of \u200b\u200bthe water area. Amur is 4.5 thousand hectares. Square area - 9.8 thousand hectares.
• The reserve has 4 under control of the territory: a monument of the nature of the regional meaning "Silin Forest" with an area of \u200b\u200b50.8 hectares, the reserve of the federal value "Udyl", the reserve of the federal value "Oldzhikan" and the reserve of the federal value "Bajalsky".

• Climate: The territory of the reserve is located in the zone of the influence of Far Eastern monsoon. The monsonic climate is characterized by changing the direction of air flows to the opposite of winter by the summer. Winter over the lower Amur, air flows are dominated from sushi to the sea and having low temperatures, and small moisture content. In summer, the streams of wet air from the sea bring cool rainy weather. During the warm period, 80-90% of annual precipitation falls, often in the form of a rain. The most dry month is February, the most humid - August. Temperature regimen is significantly different from the medium for data latitudes. In Komsomolsk-on-Amur mid annual temperature 6 degrees below the medium wide indicator. The average annual temperature of the area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 0.8 degrees. FROM, head of January -25 degrees. C (minimum -50), July +20 degrees. C (maximum +35). In the spring and autumn, the penetration of cold arctic air mass, and the development of the latence and early-year-old. Frost. Winter, as a rule, cold, low-cost, lasting more than 5 months; Spring is short, dry. Summer cool, rainy, but in separate years At the beginning - the middle of the summer drought is possible. Autumn short, sunny.

• Soil: The soil of the reserve is divided into mountainous and plain.
• Mountain areas are common mountain brown-taiga, mountain brown-taiga illuvial-humus and brown mining soils.
• Mountain racing taiga soils are found under mountain coniferous forestsare characterized by a weak dismembrance of the profile, the low power of the horizon and the high degree of crispishness. Mountain brown-taiga illuvial humus soils are found under fir-fir and spruce forests On the mountain - slopes. Different with low power, acidic reaction, heavy mechanical composition. Brown mining soils are developed under coniferous and wide wide forests. They are formed in a good drainage at loose elbow-delueli. Their profile is characterized by intense brown color, more pronounced dismemberment on the horizons.
• For flat areas, brown forest podzolic, floating brown, meadow guery, swamp and floodplain layers are characteristic.

• Flora: Floral Pokrov form representatives of the three floral complexes - Amur (Manchurian), Beringian and Eastosibirsk. The Manchur Complex near the mouth of Gorina is located on the northern distribution limit. To the north and northeast of this area, only individual types penetrate, and they occur there sporadically and soon disappear at all. For the reserve from amur elements, Korean cedar, Ilma Japanese and blade, ash of Manchursky, Velvet Amur, Elewerococcus, Kolyuchi, Limondon Chinese, Amur Vinograd, Aktinidia Kolomykt and others. Typical representatives of the Beringian Flora - Spruce Ayanskaya, Fir White, Waigela Middendorf and Clintonia, Uda; East Eastosibirsk - larch of Cayander, harsh and black and black coat, swamp riffans and boiled, abusive and other birch

• Fauna: Thindowing birds are most numerous on the spring and autumn spans. Since the Komsomolsky Reserve comes out to Amuru and at the same time is located on a small distance from Evoron-Chukchagir depression, where many reservoirs attracting ducks and geese, its territory crosses the important ways of moving migratory birds. Among the span ducks are numerically dominated by the panels, chirks whistle and chokutun; From geese - Belolybie and Gumennik. In the nest time more often than other ducks there is a rush, on fast rivers - the tributaries of the Amur keeps a big crochal. Marked on the Gorin and the scaly crochal. Extremely likely nesting Fish Filin. Print everywhere in the reserve, where there are wood vegetation, the chipmuncture and protein occurs, but in cedarns, the number of these species is significantly higher than in fir-fir forests and larch. A wide variety of habitats inhabit the flying protein; This peculiar big-eyed animal with twilight and night activity, capable of overcome the distance from the tree to the tree by a special sliding flight, in the lower Amur region is commonly located. In the waters and predatory animals, the central place in the Basin communities of Gorina belongs to Cabarge and Self, Salo and bromo Medvedu. "Yazhne" from among the predator-gharza, a Belogruda Bear and Tiger - extremely rare or appear only by entering.

• Role in nature conservation: The reserve is established to preserve and study the natural complexes of the Lower Amur region - low-willed cedar and large forests, dark and light and light taiga
• Protected species: among the animals of the reserve listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation include:
• auha
• greetchets,
• far Eastern turtle,
• orlan-Belochvost,
• white Eagle,
• golden eagle,
• osprey,
• fish Filin,
• far Eastern stork,
• mandar duck,
• dikush
• tiger.

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