Seasons, weather and climate of South Korea. The climate of South Korea is the lowest temperature in South Korea

It is a country located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. Since the country is located on the peninsula, it has only one land border (with North Korea (DPRK)), along which there is a demilitarized zone.

Almost all South Korea is surrounded by water, the coastal line is stretched by 2,413 kilometers. From the south side, the country is washed by the South China Sea, from the west side - the yellow sea, from the East side - the Japanese Sea.

total area South Korea It is 98,480 km 2, from which water resources are occupied by 290 km 2.

The peninsula is stretched in the eastern part of Asia about 1000 kilometers from north to south. There are more than 3.5 thousand islands around the peninsula, most of whom are uninhabited.

The northern part of the peninsula is formed by the rivers of Tumangan and Jalujiang, separating the country from the North-Eastern Chinese provinces.

Most of the peninsula is covered with mountain arrays. The highest point of South Korea is Challasan volcano (1950 meters), located on the island of Jeadjudo.

The most extended river in the country is the River Nakongan, reaching a length of 521 kilometers. Other the largest rivers South Korea are Hangan (514 kilometers), Kymgan (401 kilometers), Imhdingan, Pukkhangan and Somygingan. The rivers are fairly shallow, the waters in them depends mainly on seasonal changes.

Vegetation in South Korea thanks soft climate Very diverse. In the mountainous regions of the country, oak and wide forests - Railway, oak, birch, linden and others are common. In the foothill areas is widespread ginseng. Thick pine forests can be found along the bottom mountain belt.

Climate

Missual moderate climate type prevails in South Korea. Every time of year in the country has its own characteristic bright features. Every time of the year it goes smoothly here, replacing one after another. A special influence on the climate is air masses moving from Asia.

Winter in the country is relatively dry, long and cold, summer wet, short and roast. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant times of the year.

The temperature in the northwestern part of South Korea in January is -2 ... -5 ° C, in July - + 23 ... + 26 ° C.

Winter on the island of Jejuo, unlike other areas, the most soft. The temperature of January on average is + 1 ... + 3 ° C, in July to +25 ° C.

On average, more than 100 centimeters fall in the country per year. In more dry years, the mark drops to 75 centimeters. The greatest amount of precipitation - the rainy season - falls from June to September.

South Korea, unlike Japan, Philippines, Taiwan and the Eastern Coast of China, suffers less from typhoons. Every year it takes up to three typhoons over the country, thereby causing floods.

Big cities South Korea: Tagu, Busan, Incheon, Thajon, Kwangju.

Famous ski resorts South Korea: Hende-Songu, Yanji Pine, Enphan, Phoenix Park, Alps, Muju, Ganchor, Park Tamyun Vivaldi.

The Republic of Korea (in Korean is pronounced as Tahan Minguk), or unofficially South Korea, is a country located in East Asia, in the south of the Korean Peninsula, with the capital in the city of Seoul.

South Korea has a border in the north with North Korea - the Korean People's Democratic Republic. Along this land border, the so-called demilitarized zone passes. From all other parties, South Korea is surrounded by the sea (the length of the coastline is 2,413 km): yellow sea in the West, East Chinese - in the south, Japanese - in the East.

People on the territory of Korea sat down already in the era of Neolith. At the beginning of our era, three rival kingdoms were developed on the Korean Peninsula - Koguryeo (Gogurayeo), Silla (Silla) and Packcé (Baekje). The largest and strong kingdom of Cogware, who was in a state of permanent war with the Chinese dynasties of Sun and Tang. In the V - VII centuries, the influence of the Kingdom of Silla, who captured the entire territory of the Korean Peninsula, forcing the remnants of the kingdom's troops Cogware to hide on the territory of the current Chinese province of Jilin (Jilin) \u200b\u200bin Manchuria, where they were founded by the state of Parheh, destroyed by the Chinese in 926. All three kingdoms were combined in the era of the Koriy Dynasty, which came to power in 918. Founded in 1392, the Choson Dynasty Rules in Korea until 1910. Between 1592 and 1598, Korea tried to conquer Japan, and in the 1620s - Manchuria, soon, in turn, conquered by the Chinese Ming Dynasty. After that, the Choson dynasty was under the rule of the Chinese Qing Dynasty.

In 1876, Japan forced Korea to open for foreign trade. Japan has always sought to suppress Korean national self-consciousness, and in 1910 Korea signed an annexation agreement from the country of the rising sun. After the defeat of Japan in 1945, according to the UN plan, the northern part of Korea was given to the USSR office, and the United States went southern Zone The effects that led to the emergence of two separate states on the Korean Peninsula - North and South Korea.

The period of military conflicts, coups and revolutions was followed - the so-called period of the six republics ended with the victory of democratic forces in South Korea: in 1987, democratic elections were held in the country, and in 1992 the first civilian president was elected.

Current time in Seoul:
(UTC +9)

Today, South Korea is a state with a fairly developed economy that becomes a new interesting tourist destination, and attracting thousands of guests from around the world from year to year. The country is famous for environmental zones that are suitable for ecotourists; Ancient Buddhist structures, interesting lovers of cultural and educational tourism; The sandy beaches of Jeju Island, who attract beach recreation fans, diving and surfing.

How to get to South Korea

Plane

In the overwhelming majority of cases, tourists arrive by plane to Seoul. The capital of South Korea is served by two airports - Incheon and Kimkho, international flights arrive in the first.

Directly from Russia to Seoul can fly from Moscow (flights of Aeroflot and Korean Air), Khabarovsk and Vladivostok (Asiana), as well as St. Petersburg (Seasonal) and Irutsk (Korean Air). From other cities of Russia to the Asian metropolis on this moment You can get regular flights with docking in the listed cities.

Almost direct flight is at the disposal of residents of St. Petersburg - Finnair performs non-stop flights along the Helsinki - Seoul route. And thanks to Allegro trains, the North Capital from the capital of Finnish separates only a couple of hours. However, this option is only suitable for those who have a Schengen, otherwise it is better to use the same Finnair, but in a docking version, the benefit of Helsinki Airport is quite comfortable and pleasant.

Naturally, you can fly through Moscow, this option is most suitable for the cities of Central Russia, right up to the Urals. There are other options, we were listed below. In addition, Seoul flies many European airlines, represented in Russia (Lufthansa, Czech Airlines, KLM and others), but the flight seems illogical because of the large "hook", but it may make sense if you participate in various loyalty programs European carriers.

Ferry

Cities and regions

South Korea is administratively divided into 9 provinces (1 of them autonomous), 1 city of special status and 6 cities-metropolis. These units, in turn, are divided into a number of smaller formations: cities, counties, municipal districts, villages, parish, city districts and villages.

Seoul - the capital of South Korea, based on the place of the settlement of the late 14th century called Hanian. The settlement in which the royal palace Koni-side was soon strengthened. In 1910 - 1942, the city was called Kenson, and his current name was Seoul (from Korean - "Capital"), received in 1945. Since 1948, Seoul has been the official capital of the Republic of Korea and its main economic, political and cultural Center.

Incheon is a major city-lotropoline (the third in the number of residents in Korea) and port on the coast of the Yellow Sea. Incheon with its large port is the "Seoul Gate", and to some extent refers to a large seoul. Seoul and Incheon Transport Systems (in particular - Metro Lines) related to each other.In Incheon, there is a free economic zone created in 2003.

People settled on the territory of Incheon already in the era of neatoli a. From the end of the IV century. Eka city has become a major shopping center Korea, and remained those over the middle ages. In 1883, the city was founded by the port of Celpho, which OD Nimiz was opened to trade with foreigners. Incheon Harbor is known for the fact that in 1904 it was started in 1904 russian-Japanese war - Here the Japanese squadron attacked a On Russian cruiser"Varyag", which was surfed, but did not surrender to the enemy. In 1950, Incheon was also a place to land the American landing, which was a turning point during the Korean War.

EN Inch Hon is Islands of Yonchon, Volumi and Mui. Island of Yonchjon attracts tourists in the mountains Bagun-San with Monastery of Yongong- and mineral sources with a spa complex.

Kwangju - the capital of the province of South Cheolla, the city-metropolis located in the central part of Korea surrounded by the picturesque natural landscapes. Kwangju is a famous cultural and scientific center of the country. The city was founded in 57 BC. e. Since 370, the city, called Khanam Vireuron, was the capital of State Packs. The name Kwangju was accepted in 940.

One of the suburbs of Kwangju - Punvonni - famous from the XV century the ceramics production center, it was here that most of the Korean white porcelain was always produced.

IN lately Kwangju is a modern metropolis with a developed infrastructure. He still remains the major center of the Korean ceramic industry. Many attractions are concentrated in the city, including the Christian Temple of Chondzhinam (XVIII century), Fort Namchanson (1626), the State Museum with an extensive archaeological and ceramic collection.

Among the events, Kwangju is allocated by the Tomatov Festival with fairs and competitions, the World Exhibition of Ceramics and the annual September festival of white ceramics.

Busan - the second largest city in the country, which has the status of the city-metropolis, located on the southern coast of Korea. In Busan, there is a major urban port, which occupies the fourth place in the world in terms of cargo turnover.

Tagu is the fourth largest city in South Korea (after Seoul, Busan and Incheon), the capital of the province of Konsen-Pukto. Administratively he is a city of direct submission. Thirst has been a major transport hub, while on the way from Seoul to Busan.

Peah people have seen from 1500-3000 years old. BC e. The city was founded in 261. According to the chronicles, in the days of the three kingdoms, Tag was called Delguhel, and was part of the Kingdom of Silla. The modern name - Tagu - the city was received in 757. From the 15th century, market trading has developed in Tag. The most famous of the ancient markets - Yannoyens, the market medicinal herbalWorks to this day.

Tagu tourists attracted the following sights: Park Apsan with Buddhist temples and the Korean War Museum; Pokhalgon Park with many monasteries; Tallson Park, located in the ancient fortress; Entertainment park tour.

Köndju is a large Korean city, located in the southeastern part of Konsen-Pukto Province on the shores of the Japanese Sea. Thanks to its cultural and historical heritage, Köndju has been a recognized tourist center of Korea for many years, part of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List, and attracts many tourists.

The first documentary evidence of the city's existence on the site of the current Köndju is the beginning of our era. Probably the city was founded in 57 BC. e. In the IV - X centuries, the city was the capital of Silla state, and from the VII century he was a recognized cultural center of the country. In 940, Köndju received the current name, and soon lost his value. Up until the 20th century, when archaeological studies began in the city, historical monuments Köndju were repeatedly destroyed and robbed. New development as an industrial and tourist center city received only since the 1970s.

Today, tourists visiting Kongju, get acquainted with the cultural heritage of Sillas in the National Museum Köndju, famous for the rich collection of archaeological items. In addition, local attractions include the ruins of the Ruins of the once large temple of Jwannoy-SA with the surrounding sculptures of Buddha and Bodhisatv and the remnants of the Bunhwan-Ca monastery (7th century); Royal Necropolis Kerim in the city center, the old Observatory Chkhsonde (647). In addition, in the city it is worthwhile to inspect the Cave Church of Sochka Ram (8th century) and the ancient Pulguk-SA (528 year) (528 year), as well as several fortresses of the time of the state of Silla.

Jeju, or Jejudo, is the largest island of Korea and at the same time the smallest province of the country with the eponymed administrative center in Jeju. The island is located in the Korean Strait 100 km from the southern coast of the country, and is considered one of the best resorts of Korea. The island is the birthplace of the legendary divers Henne, immersing at depths of up to 10 m.

Jeju Island formed as a result of the eruption of the Halla-san volcano (height of 1950 m), now considered extinct. The streams of frozen lava were formed on the slopes of the volcano bizarre reliefs in the form of grottoes, caves, tunnels and pillars. It was formed here National Parkwhich grows about 2,000 plant species and lives 4,000 species of animals. For its uniqueness, the island was included in the list of UNESCO World Natural Heritage.

Until 662, Jedju, called Thamna, was a separate state, after which he was conquered by Silla. In 938, after the fall of Silla, the island was under the rule of Kori. In the period of the Japanese Protectorate in 1910, Jeju was renamed Sisya (for the convenience of pronunciation by the Japanese), and after the liberation of Korea from the Japanese, it became part of it. In the second half of the XX century, Jeju Island began to develop as a major tourist center.

Island, holiday season Which lasts from July to September, is famous for its beaches. There are beaches with snow-white small sand and black volcanic sand. Coastal waters are replete with wealth of flora and fauna, which makes the island the center of attraction for diving lovers. In addition to the diving in the coastal waters of the island of Chezzhu, the windsurfing is popular, snorkeling and fishing.

On the south coast of the island there is a fairly large city of Sogipo, surrounded by mandarine plantations. There is worth to visit the museum of Mandarins and the Waterfall of Chonban - the only waterfall in Asia, which fell water into the ocean. Another resort of the island is Chongmun - is famous for its beaches that are inconsistently nearby volcanic columns Chusan Cholly-Dha. Next to the resort Kimnoyn, you should see the Monschan-Gul cave - a lava cave, which is the longest in the world: its length is 13422 m, and the height is about 10 m.

Sights of South Korea

Attractions in Korea can be found in the entire territory. Of particular interest among tourists are the objects of UNESCO World Cultural Heritage.

• Megalithic facilities - Dolmen
• Fortress Hrugal (diamond fortress)
• Royal Tombs of the Choson Dynasty
• Cave Church of Sokkuras and Pulgux Temple Complex
• State Museum Köju
• Demilitarized zone and the village of Peace Phanmundjon

If you decide to restrict ourselves to the capital of South Korea, or your path will lie through it (and in most cases it happens), we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of sights of Seoul, and with the city page as a whole.

Where to go to South Korea

sights

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Leisure

Transport

Wellness holiday

Private guides in South Korea

In more detail with South Korea, Russian private guides will help you.
On the project experts. Toursinter.ru is registered.

What to do in South Korea

Beaches of South Korea

By virtue of its geographical situation, Korea is a recognized Asian direction for a beach holiday. Listed below the most interesting beaches of South Korea, on the links you can get detailed information - location, photos, infrastructure and other nuances.

Mountain skiing in South Korea

Skiing is a very popular active pastime in Korea. There are more than ten famous ski resorts in the mountains, all of them are located near Seoul. Ski season In the country lasts from December to March, however, the rest of the year at ski resorts is also crowded - summer entertainment works: golf courses and amusement parks. Below are the main ski resorts of South Korea, links to you will find additional information.

Improvement in South Korea

Korea is famous for its thermal sources, next to SPA and Wellness centers are open. In total, there are about 70 wellness centers in the country and about 100 traditional Korean bunny complexes "Chimchilban".

Below is a list of some popular thermal centers of South Korea, links to you will find more than full information - Location, description, sites, and so on.

South Korea treatment

In addition, Korea becomes recognized in Asia to the direction for medical tourism whose popularity is determined by two main factors: the tourist attractiveness of the country as a whole and the high quality of the proposed medical services.

South Korea Medical Centers:

• Center of East Medicine at the University of Santzhi
• Medical Center "East-West" at the University of Keng Hee

Diving in South Korea

Diving in South Korea is most developed on Jeju Island. The main places of dive are the surroundings of small islands at the southern coast of Jeju, located in the sea at 15-20 minutes by boat from the city of Sogwipho. There are depths from 40 to 70 m.

Coastal Water Jeju on the junction Yellow Sea, Japanese and East Chinese seas form a unique hydrodynamic complex, distinguished by a huge variety of underwater fauna (fish-winner fish, spinorog, tetradon, silver tuna, butterfly fish and angel fish, orange starfish) and wealth of flora (soft corals, anemones, Sponges).

The best season for diving is the period from June to December. The water temperature in the summer is + 24 - + 26 ° C, in some cases breathing to + 28.8 ° C, in winter and autumn - +19 - + 23 ° C. January and February bring a coolness with you, many dive centers are closed.

In addition to the diving, in the coastal waters of the southern part of Jeju Island, snorkeling is popular.

South Korea Movement

Inside the country you can move on the aircraft, bus, trains or on a rented car.

Aircraft

All major cities of South Korea are connected by airlines. Inside the country, the two Korean airlines - and the flights between 14 cities of the countries, including Seoul, Busan, Jeju, Tagu, Kwanuju, Wonzhu, Ulsan.

Trains

Also in South Korea can be moved on trains. Railway network covers almost the whole country.

Four types of trains are available in Korea (KOREA TRAIN EXPRESS) - ultra-speed (two ultra-speed railway lines that bind Seoul with Busan and Mokpo, comfortable trains develop speed up to 300 km / h), expressions "Samayl", Mugunwa's express (Comfortable) and passenger trains "Thonal" (slow and not very comfortable). Cars are I and II classes, ticket prices depends on class and distance. In all trains, except expressings, passengers are allowed to travel standing if there are no seating. Tickets sell at the office of the train stations.

At all the main railway Station There are special cash offices selling uniform travel tickets for foreigners - KR PASS. They give the right to travel at any distance on all types of trains without restrictions on the number of trips. Tickets are of different durations - at 1, 3, 5, 7 and 10 days. Clarify the current cost and book tickets Kr Pass can be on.

After online purchase of Kr Pass, the tourist will be sent a voucher, which should be exchanged for a ticket upon arrival in Korea at the office of the train stations.

Buses

You can also move on Korea on buses - a long-distance bus message is well established in the country. All buses, regardless of class, are very comfortable.

Buses are divided into ordinary ("Ilban") and first class ("Udin"), while the difference in the price of tickets on them is unjustified, given the small difference in Comfort.

Long-distance buses depart from Seoul to other cities in the country with three large bus stals:

Long-distance buses in the country are departed with an interval of 15 to 20 minutes. The fare on buses depends on the distance of the trip. Actual information on bus schedules and locations can be seen on.

Inside the cities you can move on urban buses. They are of different comfort, routes are indicated by rooms, but the information is written only in Korean. Fare As a rule, it is 600 - 1300 won and does not depend on the distance of the trip. Travel is paid by cash or transport card, acting also in the subway.

Metro

The metro in Korea is available in four cities - in Seoul, Busan, Tagu and Kwanchu. Seoul metro is large enough, it connects the capital with suburbs. Ticket to the subway can be bought at the metro ticket office, in ticket vehicles receiving coins of 10, 50, 100 and 500 won and bills in 1000 won. In the Korean metro station names and all basic information is duplicated in English.

Auto

For traveling around the country, you can rent a car. Road quality in Korea is at the highest level. To rent a car, the driver must be older than 21 years, have driving experience for more than 1 year, with him to have a passport and driver's license of the international sample. Rolled office offices can be found at airports and hotels.

Taxi

Often, tourists move inside Korean cities by taxi. Taxi can be ordered by phone or find on the street. Taxi cars in Korea a lot, they are very safe, comfortable and inexpensive. Many taxi drivers speak English. Free taxi is marked with a yellow or blue light on the roof.

Taxi come in conventional and luxury class (Deluxe). In cars with signs Kind Call Taxi and KT Powertel there are devices for simultaneous translation from Korean, counters and navigators.

The fare in the usual taxi is considered as follows: paying for the landing and the first 2 km - 1600 won, then for every 150 m - 100 won. If the car passed less than 14.75 km per hour, then the total amount is added additionally 100 Vane per 41 seconds of the trip. The cost of the night trip (24:00 - 4:00) becomes higher by 20%.

Taxi Deluxe, as a rule, is a black machine with a yellow stripe on board, a yellow roof sign and the corresponding Deluxe Taxi logo. Travel Payment is as follows: 4000 Vaughn for the first 3 km of way and 200 won for every next 205 m or for 50 seconds of passage (if speed falls below 15 km per hour). The fare at night does not increase. Drivers issue a check when paying for travel.

All taxis run in the urban art, and when traveling to the suburb, the cost can double. Therefore, it is necessary to inform the driver the address of the destination before the start of the trip.

Water transport

In South Korea there are several hundred islands connected by ferry lines. A large number of ferries associate Jeju Island with the ports of Mokpo, Yoso and Incheon, the island of Ullyn with the ports of Pohang and Sabloko, Pennoy and Techchon Islands.

Korean cuisine

Korean cuisine, which is very reminders Chinese and Japanese, is diverse, it has meat dishes, fish, seafood, eggs, rice, soybeans, vegetables.

Korea Cooking is distinguished by the abundance of the used spices. So, the Korean food is very ocre - in most dishes there are red peppers, garlic and onions. The sharpness of dishes flavored by peppers, has developed historically: the country has a hot and humid climate that does not contribute to the safety of products. Among sauces that season dishes are distinguished by the traditional soy sauce.

The main place on the Korean table occupies rice, from which the porridge "Pabba", the rice loaf "Chultok", acute rice pilaf with the Vegetables "Pibimpap", rice rolls "Kimpap". The dishes are necessarily served under the common name "Kimchi" - all sorts of pickles and sharp snacks from vegetables, pickled meat and seafood.

Fish and seafood, whose wealth is due geographical position Korea is also very often present in the menu of residents of the country. Here, as in Japan, they eat raw fish - "Hwe". There are many dishes made from such species of fish, like a cod, Minttai, Kambala, from mollusk, squid, shrimp, oysters, trepalgov, octopuses, seaweed, etc. Traditional Korean dishes are the fried fish "Sanson GUi", stew From the gifts of the Sea "Hamul Chongol", cakes with seafood and green onions "Phajon", salads from seaweed, squid dishes ("odeino") and octopuses ("NCGI").

One of the main dishes in Korea is the "Caccs" noodle, which is prepared from wheat, buckwheat, corn and even from potato flour. Noodles are served with stew, fried or pickled meat, poured hot or cold broth.

In Korean cooking there are first dishes, in particular, soups. They are eaten for both breakfast and dinner. Soup species - a huge set: Solyanka, meat, fish, vegetable soups. Often, soups are seasoned with soy sauce. Among the most popular soup - soup of beef rubber "Calby Thhan", soy soup with egg and mollusks "Chiege", acute soup from the gifts of the Sea "Hamul Than", the acute ear of "Mounthan", soup from Soybean "Khonnamulguk" and T d.

Among the meat dishes in the Korean table, it is worth mentioning the first bugs - a finely chopped beef marinated in soybean sauce and sesame oil, and after the roasted in the wok. Other popular dishes are beef swearing grilled "Calbi", stew from pork or beef ribs "Calbishim", stew from chicken "Takachalby", Mandany dumplings, etc.

An ambiguous reaction of tourists cause dishes from a dog, occasionally (contrary to the well-established opinion of foreigners) present on the Korean table. In particular, we are talking about SUP from dog meat "Posintan" (Bosintang - "Stew dogs with spices", as well as "soup, firming organism"). In this light, it is worth saying that the dog meat in Korea is not considered a product for cooking everyday food - it is rather a dietary and healing food. In addition, the dog is not perceived in Korea and as "a person's friend", she does not give up any role in society different from other animal animals. Going on public opinion West, today Korea authorities have introduced a number of legislative measures, which if not prohibit in full use of dog meat in cooking, then largely regulate this process.

Among the vegetable dishes in the Koreans menu, the leading place occupies dishes from legumes. Bean are presented in a set: soy, peas, beans, green beans "NOCT", red - "Phaltch", etc. Often the substitute in meat dishes are germinated soybeans. From the same soybeans produce soy milk, cottage cheese, soy sauce and pasta.

Desserts and sweets are also present on the Korean table. The most popular of them are "Quadul" - a dessert from rice test, jelly from the acory "Thothorimuk", Hangva cookies, Tasik - candy from honey, chestnuts, beans, sesame and medicinal herbs. Among the fruits are actively consumed by persimmon and tangerines.

The Korean's meal, as a rule, end with a sweet rice decoction "Sikh" or decoction of cinnamon and persimmon "Suzhonkva", herbal teas, coffee. Alcoholic beverages in Korea are represented mainly by the results of rice-rice wine "McCori" or "Nonju", rice beer, rice vodka.

Etiquette at the table

Korea residents do not often arrange a feast of the house, mostly inviting guests to restaurants. In the Korean restaurant, as a rule, eat, sitting on the floor on the pillows. In winter, the floor is heated. Shoes are left at the entrance.

Traditional rules for behavior at the table, the order of feeding dishes, methods and doses of consumption of alcoholic beverages have developed several centuries ago. The rules for meals and setting the table are a separate mention.

So, for example, Koreans are eating not only with chopsticks, but also spoons (for liquid dishes), which are a symbol of life (they say about the dead, he "put his spoon", about the number of consumers - as about the number of spoons, and not mouths, As in Russian). Unlike other crops, which used with chopsticks, Koreans used the spoon with the V century. Sticks ("Cotdjarak", "jeotgarak") and a small spoon on a long handle ("Sutgarak", "SutGarak") together make up the subsided dining room ("sujeo", cut from "SUTGARAK" and "jeotgarak"), they are completed Stainless steel or silver. According to Korean etiquette, using chopsticks, a spoon is put on the edge of a liquid dish, and using a spoon - sticks are put just on the table.

There are no personal plates on the Korean table. The entire surface of the table, in the center of which the main dish of meat or fish is towers, is stitched with small peaks with salads and sauces. Members of the meals eat immediately from all plates. It is impossible to ask to apply anything neighbor on the table - it is impossible to try to reach the right dish. Cutlery fallen on the floor can not be raised - you need to ask the waiter to bring new ones.

With regard to the consumption of alcohol, the Koreans have a lot in common with the Russians: they drink a lot to the Korean table; It is impossible to refuse to drink (this can be offended by the owner of the table); You can not pour yourself (this is also considered an insult to the owner - he will not be able to express your respect for you), etc. You need to drink, holding a glass in your right hand.

Only the main dish and alcoholic beverages are included in the restaurant, everything else (soups, salads, sauces) is free. The account also includes service, so you do not need to leave tips.

Shopping in South Korea

Tourists visiting South Korea cannot not pay attention to the shopping. The best features for shopping are opened in Seoul and other major cities: there are many large shopping centers, supermarkets, department stores, boutiques, shops, markets.

Large department stores work daily 10:00 - 20:00, shops - 9:00 - 22:00, large supermarkets, shopping centers and markets are often around the clock and daily.

Particularly convenient for tourists is that in Seoul and Busan there are duty-free shops (they are marked with Tax Free Shopping signs). They can pay a currency, and VAT in the amount of 10% of the purchase in the amount of from 30000 won can be returned at the airport. The only nuance: To make purchases in such stores, you need to make your return flight tickets to the sellers. In addition, some types of selected and paid goods (alcohol, perfumery, cigarettes) are not given to the buyer, but carefully spare and transfer to the airport accurately by the time of flight.

From Korea, it is necessary to bring, first of all, the products from Ginseng, as the country is one of the world leaders in the cultivation and processing of this magic root. So, you can buy a ginseng concentrate, tincture on the root of ginseng, ginseng tea, cosmetics based on it.

Other traditional souvenirs from Korea are varnish products, decorated with inlaid from pearl - caskets, fporers, visits; Thin high-quality porcelain, ceramics, embroidery, macrame. Korean textiles and leather products are also famous - outerwear, bags and haberdashery. All the Korean Electronics, and, undoubtedly, it is worth buying it in the country - all other than mobile phones supporting incompatible with Russian standards. Collectomers and lovers of the ethnic should pay attention to the traditional Korean costume "Hanbok", which can be bought in souvenir shops and in the markets.

Shopping in Seoul. "

Communication in South Korea

You can make a call in South Korea, first of all, with the help of telephones, in a variety of cities available on the streets. Machines operate on special telephone cards, credit cards or coins. Telephone cards can be bought in shops, stores, tobacco and newsstands, in hotels. Almost all telephone machines can be called to other countries.

To make a call from South Korea to Russia, you need to dial 001 (002 or 008) - 7 - the city code is the subscriber's phone number.

To call from Russia to Korea, you need to score 8 - 10 - 82 (Korea code) - the region code is the subscriber number.

Codes of some Korean cities: Seoul - 02, Incheon - 032, Thajon - 042, Busan - 051, Jeju - 064.

It should be remembered that the GSM mobile phones in South Korea do not work. In this case, tourists can be advised to temporarily exchange their phones at the airport to the local models of the CDMA and IMT2000 standard. The average cost of renting a Korean phone with left on the security of their own phone on average is 3000-4000 van per day.

Useful phone numbers

With the Internet, tourists in Korea will not arise. Internet access points are existing everywhere. Back in 2010, in the ranking of the countries of the world in the quality of access to the Internet (according to scholars from the University of Oviedo and Oxford University), South Korea took the first place. Free Wi-Fi is in all centers of cities, on the territory of large shopping centers, in hotels, cafes, restaurants, tourist areas.

Safety

South Korea is one of the safest to tourism Asian countries, but should not forget about elementary safety rules. Tourists are encouraged to leave cash and valuable things in hotels in safes, carefully follow their personal things in crowded and tourist sites.

Among some local traditions, tourists should be remembered as follows:

• locals do not like to be photographed too much: Before you take pictures, you must necessarily ask permission;
• at the entrance to the Korean temple and the house you need to remove shoes, while socks should be present on the legs;
• on the beaches of the country indecently sunbathing topless.

Where to stay

Hotels

In South Korea, the following classification of hotels was adopted: Super-suite (corresponds to 5 *), suite (correspond to 5 *), first class (4 *), the second class (corresponds to 3 *) and the third class (correspond 2 *). Prices for accommodation in hotels depend on the season and their location. On our site you can book a hotel in Korea

Hostels and Guest Haws

In South Korea, you can also meet guest houses, which are inexpensive accommodation option. Most guest houses are rebuilt from ordinary residential apartments, so a common bathroom is most often offered to several rooms. They are located, as a rule, in the center of cities and near tourist attractions. The price of accommodation in them for one night is about 15000-40000 won.

Apartments and Condominiums

Condominiums are ordinary apartments, self-catering apartments located in large complexes with pools, laundry facilities, restaurants. Condominiums are most often located on the ski bases, next to national Parks and beach resorts. The cost of living in condominium depends on the season, time of residence, service level, and amounts to about 30,000 - 100,000 won per night. On our site you can rent apartments in South Korea, it can be convenient for some categories of tourists - families with several children who prefer to prepare themselves and so on.

Residence

Another type of residence in Korea is a residence. This type of housing is most suitable for foreigners who arrived in the country with a working visit, because it is a room for housing and work at the same time, having a kitchen and an office. In the complexes of residences, as a rule, is available gym, laundry room, recreation rooms and conference rooms, restaurants, cafes, etc.

The climate of South Korea is monsonic. This type is characteristic of east Asia. It affects weather vagaries also in the DPRK, Japan, Northeast China. IN winter time comes dry and cold air, which "travels" from Eastern Siberia., summer is cool and wet from the Pacific. A mansion is the Island of Jejudo, where the climate is subtropical.

Features of the year

Korea residents Climate consider the dignity of their country. They are proud that they have four well-pronounced time of the year, smoothly replacing each other. About this mentions Oleg Kiryanov in his book "Korea and Koreans". Koreans consider the climate of their country special. Perhaps the proximity of Southeast Asia affects, where there are only two seasons - dry and wet. According to Koreans, all four times of the year - a gift that only chosen countries deserved.

Spring

Korea climate is really quite pleasant. Koreans believe that spring comes along with the arrival of swallows and blossoms of cherry. Spring weather soft and sunny, all the space is drowning in fragrant colors. Temperature ambient +10 - +20. It is customary to go on nature or walking around the park, admiring the spring landscapes. This period is loved by the people, but short - from April to May, two months.

Summer

Recently, the climate on the Korean Peninsula has changed due to global warming, became softer. Entering into their rights, the summer brings heat and stool. The thermometer correspondence reaches +25 - +30. Abundant atmospheric moisture comes with oceanic air masses. From the second half of June, the rainy season begins, which is called "plums" - they coincide with the period of aging of this fruit.

Shni with thunderstorms do not stop. Until August, they are very strong. Cyclonic storms pass past the territory of the country, which increases raininess. For 1.5 months, 60-70% of the annual amount of precipitation falls. In combination with high temperatures rainy weather Creates a kind of "pair" in the country. Most of all "gets" the southern coast, as well as the Islands of Jedjudo and Ullyndo. Here the most precipitation falls.

Fall

The South Korea climate differs depending on the region. But in general, the rainy season is finally completed in September. Autumn pleases not only with soft weather, but also beauty. Along with the spring, Koreans consider it the best time of the year. A carpet from multicolored leaves, bright coloring of trees - all this is impressive. October and November are considered to be the autumn period.

Winter

What climate in South Korea and is comfortable in winter? The answer is also very pleasant: the winter period is dry, with a pure blue sky, light frost. The Islands Island seems to be the winter bypass: from +1 to +3 degrees. In the rest of the regions of the republic, the temperature is below: from -2 to -5. Air flows come from the inside of the continent. Since the monsoon is distinguished by low temperatures and dryness, 10% of annual precipitation falls in 4 months.

The most hot month is July (about +31), cold - December (-4). The difference between them is essential, especially in the northern regions. For example, in Seoul, this difference reaches 28.3 degrees.

Climatic conditions of the regions

The climate of South Korea differs in different parts of the country. For example, you can compare Seoul and Busan, between which a slight distance is 400 km. But they are located at the opposite ends of the country. Busan is at the sea coast: in the summer in the city of cooler than in Seoul, and in winter warmer.

The amount of precipitation for the year is also different. In the north drops from 900 mm, in the south - from 1500 mm. But the exact number and rainy intensity are not guess. Even knowing what climate in South Korea, you can not always guess the amount of precipitation. For example, an annually over the country takes up to 3 typhoons that cause floods. There are dry years and rainy, when the average is exceeded by 30-50%. Because of this, drought and floods are happening, which is not very happy local farmers.

Nevertheless, the climate on the Korean Peninsula contributes to the cultivation of thermo-loving crops: peanuts, sesame, cotton. In the north of the country, the climate is more severe. Snow here falls annually, and the thickness of the snow cover is often the meter. On the southern territory of snowfall rare, not every year. If they fall out, then there are little. For example, in Seoul - about a month, in Tagu - 17 days, in Busan - until the week.

In connection with the bright sedsion of the time of the year, a clear cycle of seasonal changes was established to which locals are focused. With ancient times there is an agricultural calendar who has connected with different periods of the year. For example, with "bread rains" or "big heat."

Weather in South Korea is similar to climatic conditions Our latitudes. However, there are significant differences about which you need to know a cautious tourist.

Immediately the weather in South Korea is due to geographic and climatic conditions, namely the peninsula and monsoon temperate climate. The weather in Korea for months mostly varies on seasonal sign and temperature modes.

Winter South Korea: the weather in January is mostly dry and warm enough in our understanding of winter. So 20 degree frosts do not happen here. In addition, the temperature ranges from + 4-8 degrees during the day to - 6-8 degrees at night. The warmest place and traditionally popular beach rest - Isle of Chadjudo.

Weather in Korea in December perfect for lovers winter Sport and ski resorts. Connoisseurs of spa relaxation and hot springs this month will be something to do. The temperature in the country does not fall below - 4 ° at night, and in the daytime, the day is usually raised to +5 degrees. In addition, there are no heavy snowfall in Korea.

Spring-summer period

Spring is one of the favorite Korean times of the year, because the second name of South Korea is the "country of the morning freshness". The unique South Korean nature of the spring will not leave indifferent even the most institutional cynics, and make the heart sing romantic songs. A natural phenomenon - "Yellow fog" can overshadow stay in the country in March. This yellow sand is carried by the winds from the desert, and it is quite influencing the health, so the authorities advise several days of such weather to reinforce the house. All the rest of the spring of tourists are awaiting the riot of paints and flowers, against the background of which the temples and other sights seem pictures from the postcards.

Tourist season

It is believed that tourists are mainly going to relax in the summer. Most of this is related to holidays, and someone has the warmest and carefree sometimes of the year. Summer heat in Korea comes up to 32 degrees and the most popular holiday destination remains the Island of Jeado. The main flaws of the summer holiday in the country is the heaviness, a large number of local people and tourists, which creates certain difficulties in hotels and at sightseeing.

"September, weather, Korea" is a simple recipe for perfect holiday or tourism. First, not hot: the average temperature is + 25 ° C, and the temperature of sea water is the same. So a good time to swim and soak on the beach.

The weather in Korea in October is warmer than in our latitudes. Day degree reaches +19, although Koreans are already unpacking a demi-season wardrobe. October in South Korea is a month of autumn beauty and natural landscapes that you want to admire. Special attention should be paid to the mountain beauties of South Korea. In addition, it is in October that many exhibitions are held, festivals. The tourist here will be what to see and where to go.

November brings winter coolness to the country and symbolizes the arrival of winter. However, the weather in November in Korea is not raw, although the thermometer's column is reduced to 0 - + 2 ° C at night and up to + 10 ° C during the daytime.

The country of morning freshness is beautiful at any time of the year, and in any weather. Impressions from South Korea for a long time will remain in memories.

CLIMATE

South Korea is a country located in the eastern part of Asia in the south of the Korean Peninsula. Officially, it is called the Republic of Korea, but its capital and the largest city Is Seoul. Country Area: 99720 km2. The only country with South Korea has a land border - North Korea. The coast of the country is washed by Japanese and yellow sea.

The Topography of South Korea consists mainly of hills and mountains, but there are large coastal plains in the western and southern parts of the country. The highest point in South Korea - Halla-san, the extinct volcano, which rises to a height of 1950 m. It is located south of the mainland on the island of South Jeju. South Korea is a mountainous country, but at present there are no active volcanoes, and in our time there was no strong earthquakes.

South Korea has a temperate climate with four different seasons. The precipitation in the summer is greater than in winter due to the presence of the East Asian Monsoon. Women are cold and the temperature varies depending on the height, and the summer is roast and wet. Autumn and Spring - best time To visit Seoul, since the air temperature is mild, and the sky is cloudless. More details of O. weather conditions In South Korea, you can learn from the weather calendar by months.

Weather in South Korea in January

January temperatures are the lowest in the year, but the further south, the warmer. average temperature In the afternoon in the north (in Seoul), it is lowered to -4 ° C, and at night to -6 ° C. In the south of the peninsula (Busan) in the bright time, the air warms up to + 8 ° C, and at night it is reduced to -1 ° C. In the city of Jeju, the southern island of Jedjudo in the afternoon + 8 ° C, at night + 3 ° C. In the capital, up to 20 mm of precipitation fall in the capital. Wind speed is 9 km / h, humidity - 67%. Water from the northern coast of the free of charge to + 5 ° C, and in the southern - up to + 14 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in February

In early February, in the north of day + 3 ° C ... + 4 ° C, at night -4 ° C ... -6 ° С. In the south, the air warms up to + 9 ° C, and at night is cooled to 0 ° C ... + 4 ° C. Water on the coast invigorating: in the north + 5 ° C, in the south + 13 ° C. For 6 rainy days in the capital drops 25 mm of precipitation. Wind speed is 10 km / h, humidity - 64%.

Weather in South Korea in March

March is characterized by an increase in daily temperatures throughout the country. In the north in the daytime, the day is expected to + 10 ° C, and at night the temperature is reduced to 0 ° C ... + 1 ° C. In March 7, 45 mm of precipitation will bring in Seoul. Wind speed 11 km / h, humidity - 64%. Water by the end of the month is heated to + 6 ° C in the north and up to + 13 ° C - in the south.

Weather in South Korea in April

April is considered one of the best months For a holiday in South Korea. In the capital, the air warms up to + 17 ° C during the day and + 7 ° C at night. In the south of the country, air temperature is expected + 18 ° С day and + 10 ° С at night. Rainy days no more than 8 per month, for which the amount of precipitation will reach 75 mm. Wind speed 11 km / h, humidity - 64%. Water on the north coast warms up to + 8 ° C, and in the south - to + 14 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in May

May brings heat high temperatures and low humidity. On average, air masses are loaded to + 22 ° C ... + 23 ° C in a bright day and up to + 11 ° C ... + 14 ° C - In the dark. In the capital for 9 rainy days, 100 mm of precipitation will fall. Wind speed 10 km / h, humidity - 69%. By the end of May, the water temperature on the southern coast is + 17 ° C, and on the northern + 13 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in June

The daily air temperature in the country in June does not fall below + 24 ° C ... + 27 ° C, and at night + 16 ° С ... + 19 ° С. In the capital for 10 unfortunate days, 135 mm of precipitation falls. Wind speed is 9 km / h, humidity - 75%. Sea water During the month, it time to warm up to + 17 ° C ... + 20 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in July

In July, the air warms out throughout the country during the day on average to + 27 ° C ... + 29 ° C, and at night to + 21 ° C ... + 23 ° C. The rains are poured in Seoul every other day and bring to Earth up to 330 mm of precipitation. Wind speed 10 km / h, humidity - 83%. Sea water temperature This month reaches + 22 ° C ... + 23 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in August

In August, in the capital of precipitation falls the most: in 14 days their level reaches 350 mm in the capital. Wind speed is 9 km / h, humidity - 88%. In South Korea, the air temperature reaches + 28 ° C ... + 30 ° C, at night + 20 ° C ... + 24 ° C. Water in the seas warms up to + 24 ° C ... + 26 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in September

In September, the temperature of the air mass in the country is + 24 ° C ... + 26 ° F, and + 15 ° С ... + 20 ° С at night. In the capital this month is expected 9 days with rains and levels of precipitation 140 mm. Wind speed is 8 km / h, humidity - 77%. Sea water temperature This month is + 23 ° C ... + 24 ° C.

Weather in South Korea in October

In October, the daily air temperature throughout the country holds at + 18 ° C ... + 22 ° C. After sunset, the blocks of thermometers are lowered to the marks + 8 ° C ... + 15 ° C. The water temperature in the seas is lowered to + 19 ° C ... + 21 ° C. In October, 7 unfortunate days are expected, which will bring up to 50 mm precipitation to Earth. Wind speed is 8 km / h, humidity - 73%.

Weather in South Korea in November

In November, the air temperature continues to decline, reaching an average day of + 10 ° C ... + 16 ° C, and at night + 3 ° С ... + 10 ° С. The precipitation falls 7-9 days a month, the amount of precipitation reaches 55 mm. Wind speed is 9 km / h, humidity - 71%. Water in the seas is cooled from + 14 ° C in the north and to + 19 ° C in the south.

Weather in South Korea in December

December brings precipitation and decreased temperatures. In the north of day + 2 ° C ... + 4 ° C, at night -3 ° C ... -5 ° C. In the south in the bright time of the day + 10 ° C ... + 11 ° C, and after sunset + 2 ° C ... + 5 ° C. In the capital of the first winter month Brings 25 mm precipitation for 7 unfortunate days. Wind speed is 9 km / h, humidity - 69%. Sea water cools up to + 9 ° C in the north and up to + 16 ° C in the south.