Ireland's neighbors. Emerald ireland on the world map. Natural resources of Ireland
Ireland is considered to be one of the most picturesque countries in the world. Its islands, immersed in the greenery of malachite, attract travelers from all over the world. Moorlands and peat bogs, crystal lakes and dramatic coastlines - the beauty of these places is unmatched. The friendly people of the country are always happy to welcome guests.
Ireland on the Atlas of the World and Europe
Ireland occupies most of the island, the territory of which it shares with another no less colorful state.
Where is?
Republic of Ireland or Eire - an island state that has spread its territories in endless waters Atlantic Ocean.
The main island on which the country is located bears the same name - Ireland.
A number of smaller islands adjoin it. Ireland is washed by the waters of several world reservoirs at once: the Irish and Celtic Seas, the North and St. George Straits, from the north and west - by the Atlantic waves.
Who does it border on?
The state borders only with, namely - with, a country within the United Kingdom of Great Britain. On the other sides, it is washed by the seas.
Climate
Temperate marine the climate creates favorable conditions for living in this area. here are quite mild, the temperature never drops below 10 ° C. cool and fresh, not sweltering with heat. The average temperature of the warm season is kept within 20 ° C.
How to get from Russia?
There are no direct flights from to Ireland. The most convenient fly through the UK. Many planes leave for Ireland every day. Also, between Foggy Albion and Eire there is a well-established water connection.
From other countries you can also fly to Ireland, but the number of flights limited... The need for a transit visa depends on the time of your stay in a particular country during connecting flights and the general conditions of the visa regime of a particular state.
Read also why the UK and Ireland are not listed as Schengen countries.
You can buy a plane ticket to the destinations closest to Ireland using this search form. Enter cities of departure and arrival, date and number of passengers.
Detailed map of the state with cities in Russian
The Republic of Ireland is divided into 4 provinces:
- Ulster;
- Leinster;
- Munster;
- Connacht.
Provinces, in turn, are subdivided into counties, in total there are 26 counties in the state.
Capital
Dublin Is the Irish capital and main port of the country. This city contains a significant historical heritage of Ireland, which makes Dublin the largest tourist destination. The most famous fort in the capital is Dublin Castle. This ancient palace served as a defensive fortress and the residence of kings.
Another popular spot is Trinity College... The educational center was founded at the end of the 16th century and has produced many significant people of the world scale. There are many museums and old houses in the city. But the heart of Dublin is its emerald parks. The largest massifs are Phoenix Park and Herbert Park.
Large settlements
Tourism in the country
Most often, travelers who have already heard about the local traditions and who are eager to see all the delights of the country with their own eyes come here.
Things to do?
Any country is famous for its folk "Highlights"... Ireland has several of them:
- Pubs - to visit Ireland and not taste the delicious ale will be an annoying omission;
- Irish establishments are ready to treat a visiting guest with delicious dishes, accent kitchens are made for meat;
- Bagpipes Is the country's main folk instrument that makes Ireland's music so upbeat. Be sure to listen to this music and don't forget to give a penny to the numerous street musicians;
- Souvenir shops and the shops are ready to offer you the most popular goods: the trefoil - a symbol of good luck and prosperity, and, of course, elite alcohol - Irish whiskey and the world famous Baileys liqueur.
What to watch?
They go for color. Ancient fortresses in the midst of lush green valleys - what could be better? There are many of them in this country. The tourist is advised to draw up a trip program so as to see the most magnificent buildings of a bygone era. The country's museums are ready to add to your "Irish knowledge base" and surprise you with Celtic attributes. Particularly interesting program at National Museum of Ireland.
Yet the soul of Ireland is hidden in its marvelous nature. Be sure to wander through the endless wastelands and valleys, go to the coast and visit the country's reserves, for example, national park Glenvech.
Holidays in Ireland will certainly leave indelible mark in your memory. Have a nice trip!
Ireland is an interesting country, the main attractions of which belong to the Middle Ages and the prehistoric period. And here you can see not only a huge number of ancient castles and fortresses, but also many natural wonders.
First of all, it should be noted Dublin, which is one of the oldest cities in Europe (IX century). It is notable not only for the most beautiful landscapes (Dublin Bay and the River Liffey), but also for medieval streets, squares and cathedrals. The most outstanding attraction of this city is the magnificent St. Patrick's Cathedral. Also worth highlighting are the Duke of Wellington Obelisk, Fifteen Acres, Dublin Castle, Blackrock House, the maze of streets around Temple Barpark, O'Connol Street and the Chester Beatty Library.
Small towns located near the capital are also very interesting. For example, in Dan Leray, the city yacht club, the Town Hall building and other ancient structures are noteworthy.
Among other cities, it is necessary to highlight Cork, which is famous for its many ancient cathedrals and museums, Waterford, founded by the Vikings in the distant 914, and Donegal, where the legend of the famous headless horseman originated.
Also one of the most famous sights of Ireland is Newgrange, which is a huge mound surrounded by boulders. Not far from it there are two more ancient burial mounds - Naut and Daut.
Well, among the main natural tourist sites, the most famous are the amazing natural formations called the Bridge of the Giants. Also popular is Connemara, which is located in County Galway. The Aran Islands are also remarkable, where mysterious ancient structures created by unknown tribes are located.
All attractions case for reference
Kitchen
Irish cuisine is simple, based on hearty lamb or pork meat dishes. One of the most popular dishes to try in any local restaurant is the traditional stew. Moreover, the stew is prepared according to a variety of recipes, although most often it includes lamb neck, potatoes, onions and spices. Stew (lamb brisket stew), Gaelic steak (beef fillet with whiskey) and dablin codel (a mixture of sausages, bacon and potatoes) are also worth a try. In addition, all kinds of potato dishes (soups, pies, dumplings, rolls, etc.) are widespread in Ireland. One of the most famous potato dishes here is the mashed potato and cabbage colcannon. Another traditional potato dish is boxy pancakes.
Fish and seafood dishes are also very common in Irish cuisine. Moreover, young herring, which is called white byte (white feed), is considered a special delicacy here. The local menu also includes red seaweed dishes.
Well, another distinctive feature of the local cuisine is the wide popularity of cheese, which is even called "white meat" here, and the abundance of traditional pastries.
When it comes to drinks, when talking about Ireland, it is impossible not to mention dark beer and whiskey. The most famous beer that can be tasted in any pub in the country is Guinness. Irish whiskey is also very popular and tastes much milder than Scotch. Plus, try real Irish coffee with cream and whiskey.
Residence
All Irish hotels comply with the international classification and are annually inspected by the Irish Hotel Federation, so the living conditions and quality of service here always correspond to the declared category. Moreover, the price of accommodation here necessarily includes breakfast (buffet). Most Irish hotels have pubs and free parking.
If we talk about the hotels themselves, then their choice here is truly colossal: from upscale hotels of the 4 and 5 * categories to guesthouses and small private pensions. Travelers most often stay at Bed & Breakfast hotels, where guests are offered cozy rooms and homemade cuisine. Such establishments are scattered throughout the country and are considered one of the most affordable accommodation options.
In rural areas of the country, accommodation is possible in ancient castles with a medieval interior. Of course, the cost of living in such hotels is quite high, but in addition to traditional services, golf courses, swimming pools and spas are available to guests here.
Entertainment and recreation
Ireland is a very distinctive and multifaceted country, so here everyone can find entertainment to their liking. Each city has art galleries, museums, nightclubs, restaurants and other entertainment venues. An Irish pub can be a great place to spend your leisure time, where people come to chat with friends or make new acquaintances. Fans of classical music are advised to visit the National Concert Hall in Dublin first. Many Irish townships host dinner theatrical performances and open-air concerts. Performances with local dances are organized almost everywhere.
Fans of active entertainment in nature will also like it in Ireland. The country has a great number of peninsulas and bays with excellent places, as if created specifically for practicing any kind of water sports. There are also many great fishing spots. The country is famous for its golf clubs and hippodromes.
And, of course, one cannot fail to mention the Irish holidays and festivals. The most famous of these are the Oyster Festival, Jazz Festival, Early Music Festival, Irish Gourmet Festival, Blues Festival, Jazz Festival, Authors' Week Literature Festival, November Opera Festival and Theater Festival. Also noteworthy is St. Patrick's Day (March 17), which is accompanied by fireworks, colorful shows, concerts and a sea of \u200b\u200bbeer.
Purchases
Ireland is a very developed country, so shopping here is very pleasant and exciting. The best place to shop is definitely Dublin. In this city you can buy literally everything - from designer clothes to antiques. Moreover, there are six large shopping districts, where numerous shopping centers, boutiques, department stores, jewelry stores and bookstores are concentrated.
Of course, other Irish cities also have many shops. The choice there, of course, is less, but the prices are lower. In addition, only in Galway can you buy the famous Claddagh rings, and in Limerick - real Waterford crystal.
Among the most popular Irish souvenirs, it is worth noting all kinds of goods with a green shamrock, records with national music, figurines of fabulous creatures and local musical instruments. Whiskey, beer and Baileys milk liqueur can certainly be the best souvenirs from the country.
It should be borne in mind that citizens of countries that are not part of the European Union should always take a special form of "tax free" when shopping, which guarantees monetary compensation when leaving the country (12-17% of the cost of purchases).
Transport
After the modernization of roads in Ireland, the demand for domestic flights has significantly decreased. Therefore, now within the country planes fly only between Dublin, Donegal and Kerry. The bus network covers almost all settlements, and the railway connects the capital with all major cities. The small islands that dot the western coast of the country can be reached from any nearby port, of which there are many.
If we talk about public transport, then it is represented by quite comfortable buses. In Dublin, buses are double-decker and painted bright green. Tickets are purchased from drivers, while it is much more profitable to buy not a single ticket, but a travel card for a certain number of trips or days. In addition, in Dublin, tourists can purchase a Dublin Pass discount card, which provides a number of significant discounts, including on travel. also in large cities Taxis operate in Ireland, however, their services are quite expensive: $ 3 per landing and $ 1.5 per kilometer.
Car rental firms are ubiquitous. In order to use their services, you will need to have international rights, two credit cards, insurance and collateral ($ 500-1000). In addition, the driver's age must be between 23 and 79 years old.
Communication
Ireland can boast of excellent quality of telephone communications. Moreover, in all cities of the country, telephone machines and payphones are installed everywhere, so there will be no problems with communication. It should be borne in mind that calls from telephone booths are the most profitable option, but negotiations from hotels are the most expensive.
Irish cellular services are also of excellent quality (GSM 900/1800). International roaming is available to all subscribers of major Russian operators.
Internet is ubiquitous in Ireland: Wi-Fi hotspots are available in almost all hotels, airports and shopping centers. Moreover, it is often free. If we talk about Internet cafes, then they are not very popular in Ireland, and therefore are few in number.
Security
Ireland is an absolutely safe and friendly country with an extremely low crime rate. Of course, this does not mean that in this country it is worth neglecting general rules personal security, as pickpockets and fraudsters still occur here.
Ireland is absolutely safe from a medical point of view. No special vaccinations are required to travel here.
Business climate
Ireland is the most important economic, industrial and business center of Europe, where the offices and representative offices of the world's largest companies are based. The key sectors of the economy here are: the production of medical equipment, pharmaceuticals and mechanical engineering, information Technology... The main body that regulates the financial life of the country is the Central Bank of Ireland. In addition, the main banking institutions in Europe are represented here, which are divided into three categories: industrial, settlement and commercial. The country also has the Irish Stock Exchange, which is considered one of the oldest in Europe.
It should be said that as a result of the recent financial crisis, the banking sector and the country's budget have been seriously affected. Even so, Ireland is attractive to entrepreneurs. This is explained by the fact that the tax rate here is one of the lowest in the EU (12.5%).
The property
In Ireland, the procedure for selling real estate is no different from the generally accepted schemes in Europe. Therefore, here any foreigner can easily buy a home or commercial facility. True, there are some reservations: it is impossible to completely dispose of a purchase within seven years, and the maximum limit on the area of \u200b\u200bthe purchased land plot is two hectares.
The main criterion that forms the cost per square meter is its location, so housing prices in the center of the capital are quite high here. Moreover, according to analysts, their growth is expected in the near future.
The locals are quite friendly and welcoming, but in Ireland, as in any country, there are general rules and norms of behavior. So, it is not customary to tip in Irish pubs, and, according to tradition, pub visitors buy drinks not only for themselves, but also treat others. In addition, it is not recommended to start conversations with the Irish about feminism and religion, as well as about relations with the UK. Smoking is prohibited in local restaurants, hotels and cinemas.
Visa information
To visit Ireland, Russian citizens will need to obtain a visa.
Irish visas can be of several types: tourist, transit, student and business visa. The processing time for visa applications is no more than 30 days. The Irish Embassy in Moscow is located at lane. Grokholsky, 5.
Politics
Ireland is a republic.
The current constitution was adopted as a result of a plebiscite on July 1, 1937, entered into force on December 29, 1937.
The President of Ireland (Ir. Uachtarán) (mainly a ceremonial post) is elected by the population for 7 years. The president has the right to convene and dissolve the lower house of parliament on the initiative of the government; he promulgates laws, appoints judges and other senior officials, and heads the armed forces.
The de facto head of the executive branch is the Prime Minister (Taoiseach), nominated by the House of Representatives and approved by the President.
The highest legislative body is the Parliament (Ir. Tithe An Oireachtais), which includes a president and 2 chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The House of Representatives has 160 to 170 members, elected by the people on the basis of universal, direct and secret ballot according to the system of proportional representation.
The Senate consists of 60 members, of which 11 are appointed by the Prime Minister, 6 are elected by the National and Dublin Universities, 43 are elected through indirect elections on special lists (candidates for these lists are nominated by various organizations and associations). The Senate Board is composed of approximately 900 members, including members of the House of Representatives, County Councilors and Municipal Councilors. The term of office of both chambers is up to 7 years.
Story
Ireland was first settled by humans during the Mesolithic period, around 8000 BC, when its climate improved after the retreat of the glaciers. Gradually, its inhabitants became part of the Celtic population and culture. The name of the island in Irish is Erin ("peace" and later "western island"). The ancient Irish lived in separate tribes-clans under the control of hereditary leaders, collectively owned land and were engaged almost exclusively in cattle breeding. Ireland was not part of the Roman Empire, but Roman historians (Ptolemy, Tacitus, Juvenal) mention it.
In 432, Saint Patrick, a native of Britain, spread Christianity among the Irish. The tranquility that reigned on the island favored the development of scholarship among the monastics. As early as the 6th century, Ireland became the center of Western scholarship, and preachers of Christianity on the mainland emerged from its monastic schools; their main source was the monastery on the island of Iona. Irish monks made significant contributions to the preservation of Latin culture during the early Middle Ages. Ireland during this period was famous for its arts - illustrations for handwritten books (see the Book of Kells), metalwork and sculpture (see Celtic cross).
This education of the clergy disappeared as soon as the Vikings began to harass Ireland with their raids, and soon began to establish settlements on the shores of the island (in particular, Dublin). Only at the beginning of the 11th century, the Irish, under the leadership of King Brian Boru, defeated the Vikings. Brian Boru died in the decisive Battle of Clontarfe in 1014.
At the end of the 12th century, part of the territory of Ireland was conquered by the British under King Henry II. English barons took possession of the lands of the Irish clans and introduced English laws and government. The conquered area was called the outskirts (the pale) and, both in terms of management and its further development, sharply differed from the still unconquered, so-called Wild Ireland, in which the British were constantly striving to make new conquests.
When Robert Bruce took possession of the Scottish crown and successfully waged a war with England, the Irish leaders turned to him for help against a common enemy. His brother Edward arrived with an army in 1315 and was proclaimed king by the Irish, but after three years of war that terribly devastated the island, he died in battle with the British. However, in 1348 the "Black Death" came to Ireland, exterminating almost all Englishmen who lived in cities where mortality was especially high. After the plague, British rule extended no further than Dublin.
During the English Reformation, the Irish remained Catholics, which created the schism that has survived to this day between the two islands. In 1536 Henry VIII suppressed the rebellion of the Silk Thomas Fitzgerald, an English protégé in Ireland, and decided to re-conquer the island. In 1541, Henry proclaimed Ireland a kingdom and himself king. Over the next hundred years, under Elizabeth and James I, the British consolidated control of Ireland, although they failed to make the Irish Protestants. However, the entire English administration consisted only of Protestant Anglicans.
During civil war in England english control over the island greatly weakened, and the Irish Catholics rebelled against the Protestants, temporarily creating Confederate Ireland, but already in 1649 Oliver Cromwell arrived in Ireland with a large and experienced army, took the cities of Drogheda and Wexford near Dublin by attack. In Drogheda, Cromwell ordered to kill the entire garrison and Catholic priests, and in Wexford, the army carried out a massacre without permission. Within nine months, Cromwell conquered almost the entire island, and then transferred the leadership to his son-in-law Ayrton, who continued the work he had begun. Cromwell's goal was to put an end to the unrest on the island by driving out the Irish Catholics, who were forced to either leave the country or move west to Connaught, while their lands were distributed to English colonists, mostly Cromwell's soldiers. In 1641 more than 1.5 million people lived in Ireland, and in 1652 only 850 thousand remained, of which 150 thousand were English and Scottish new settlers.
In 1689, during the Glorious Revolution, the Irish supported the English king James II, who was deposed by William of Orange, for which they paid again.
As a result of English colonization, the indigenous Irish lost almost all of their land holdings; a new ruling stratum was formed, consisting of Protestants, immigrants from England and Scotland.
In 1801 Ireland became part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Irish language began to be replaced by English.
At the beginning of the XIX century. about 86% of the Irish population was employed in agriculture, which was dominated by enslaving forms of exploitation. Ireland served as one of the sources of the accumulation of British capital and the development of industry in England.
From the middle of the 40s. XIX century. the agrarian coup began. The fall in grain prices (after the abolition of the “grain laws” in England in 1846) prompted landowners to begin an intensive transition from a system of small peasant rent to large-scale pasture farming. The process of driving small tenants off the land has intensified (the so-called clearing of estates).
The abolition of the "corn laws" and the disease of the potato, which was the main crop among the land-poor Irish peasants, led to the terrible famine of 1845-1849. The famine killed about 1 million people.
Emigration increased significantly (from 1846 to 1851, 1.5 million people left), which has become a constant feature. historical development Ireland.
As a result, in 1841-1851. Ireland's population declined by 30%.
And in the future, Ireland was rapidly losing population: if in 1841 the population was 8 million 178 thousand people, then in 1901 - only 4 million 459 thousand.
In 1919, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched active hostilities against British troops and police. On April 15-27, 1919, the republic of Soviet Limerick exists on the territory of the county of the same name. In December 1921, a peace treaty was signed between Great Britain and Ireland. Ireland received dominion status (the so-called Irish Free State), with the exception of the 6 most industrially developed northeastern counties (Northern Ireland) with a predominance of Protestants, which remained part of the United Kingdom. However, Great Britain retained military bases on the territory of Ireland, the right to receive ransom payments for the former possessions of English landlords. In 1937, the country adopted the official name "Eire".
In 1949 Ireland was declared an independent republic. The withdrawal of the republic from the British Commonwealth was announced. Only in the 60s did emigration from Ireland cease and population growth was noted. In 1973 Ireland became a member European Union... In the 90s. XX century Ireland has entered a period of rapid economic growth.
Economy
The Republic of Ireland's economic system is a modern, relatively small, trade-dependent economy that grew over 1995-2000. averaged 10%. The agricultural sector, once dominant in the system, is now being replaced by an industrial sector; the industrial sector accounts for 46% of GDP, about 80% of exports, and 29% of the workforce. While exports remain the primary driver of Ireland's growth, development is also driven by higher consumer spending and a recovery in both construction and business investment. The annual inflation rate for 2005 was 2.3%, down from the recent levels of 4-5%. One of the problems of the economy is the inflation of real estate prices (the average price of a residential building in February 2005 was about 251 thousand euros). The unemployment rate is very low and the income of the population is characterized by rapid growth, together with the prices of services (utilities, insurance, health care, lawyers, etc.).
Dublin, the capital of Ireland, was ranked 16th in the world rankings for cost of living in 2006 (up from 22nd in 2004 and 24th in 2003). There have been reports that Ireland has the second largest average per capita income after Luxembourg among all EU countries, and ranks 4th in the world for this indicator.
The Republic of Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland with its all year round green meadows, picturesque mountains and lakes.
Square: 70 285 km 2
Population: 3 917 000
Capital: Dublin (1,009,000 people)
Main export items: mechanical engineering products, transport equipment, chemical products, food (especially dairy products and meat), light industry products
State system: republic
Ireland is located on the westernmost edge of Eurasia. Like Great Britain, it was once a part of this motherland. Great Britain and Ireland became islands only about 11 thousand years ago as a result of melting glaciers and rising sea levels. Ireland consists of a vast central plain, almost entirely surrounded by mountains on the coast. The plain is predominantly low-lying, on average no higher than 90 m above sea level. In many places it is dissected by ridges of low hills, lakes and rivers. The country's main river, the Shannon, rises in the north and forms a long estuary south of Limerick. This wide and slow river, reaching 372 km in length, is the longest in the British Isles.
EMERALD ISLAND
Ireland's climate is mitigated by the warm waters of the North Atlantic Current, which makes the island's winters less cold than elsewhere at the same latitude. The average daytime temperature in winter ranges from 4.5 to 7 ° С, which is 14 ° С higher than in other regions at the same latitude. Summer, on the contrary, is cool here - average temperature does not exceed 15-17 ° C. Warm ocean currents and winds from the Atlantic provide abundant precipitation. On average two out of three days a year on the island it's raining... Annual precipitation in the mountains in the southwest can reach 2500 mm. Due to the high humidity, most of the country is covered with thick grasses, mosses and meadow flowers all year round, for which it received its poetic name - Emerald Island. About 10% of the territory is occupied by peat bogs, where rare wild plants are found, but since peat continues to be used as fuel and fertilizer, the bogs are threatened with extinction. The country is home to over 120 native bird species, as well as a variety of small mammals, including ermines, mice, hares and foxes.
TRADITIONAL LIFESTYLE
Ireland was inhabited at least 9000 years ago. Approximately 2,400 years ago, the Celts moved here from the continent. Since that time, Ireland has been isolated from the rest of Europe for a long time, for example, it never entered the Roman Empire. Thanks to this, the Irish were able to create a rich original culture and their own language. At the end of the XII century. the conquest of Ireland by the British began. Throughout the centuries-old British colonization, the Irish fought for sovereignty. During the liberation war of 1919-1921. Ireland achieved the status of dominion from Great Britain, and in 1949 was proclaimed an independent republic. However, Northern Ireland remained part of the UK. Over the long period of British domination, English has become the most common language, and although Irish is taught in schools, it remains the language of everyday communication only for rural residents, and even here the number of speakers of their native language is constantly decreasing. Other elements of Irish culture continue to flourish in Celtic art, literature and various types of music. The traditional Irish musical instruments are the harp and bagpipes.
CHANGE IN THE ECONOMY
For a long time, the Irish economy was based on traditional farming methods. Sugar beets, potatoes and cereals were grown here. Hundreds of thousands of pigs were raised, sheep were grazed on the mountain slopes, and in the center and in the south of the country they were engaged in breeding large cattle... Agriculture remains an important industry, but the Irish economy is undergoing dramatic changes. With financial assistance from the European Union, of which Ireland is a member, agriculture has modernized and now employs less than 7% of the Irish workforce. Many more Irish people work in new industries such as electronics and computers, as well as food and clothing. The tourism industry is developing. Beautiful landscapes, ancient history and unique culture of Ireland lure foreign visitors here. In 2000, the country was visited by over 6.7 million tourists.
The name of the country comes from the Irish Éire and is translated quite simply - as a state. Relatively small in area (70.2 thousand square kilometers), Ireland is located on the third largest island in Europe, which bears the same name. Almost one fourth of the country's population, which is 1.4 million people, lives in the capital, Dublin. The length of the island from east to west is about 300 kilometers, from north to south - 450 kilometers. In the east it is washed by the Irish Sea, in the west, north and south it is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean. The joint border with Great Britain is 360 kilometers. The highest geographic point of the island is Mount Karantuill, its height is 1041 meters.
Ireland is rightfully reputed to be one of the best places to spend your vacation, other than beach holiday in resorts Mediterranean Sea... There are other moments that attract travelers here: the presence of an extensive excursion program due to the historical past of the country, the famous Irish beer, and unforgettable nature rightfully attract many European tourists here.
For Russian lovers of travel, the road here is not so easy, although the recently opened direct flight Moscow - Dublin (only in high season, in summer) undoubtedly corrects the situation. Also Ireland attracts many students from different countrieswho come here to improve their english language... Well, the splendor of nature, which no advertising booklet is able to convey, attracts many photographers and artists to the country.
Current time in Dublin:
(UTC 0)
However, both bohemians and heavy rock fans will find something to entertain themselves here. Dublin's theater troupes, as well as famous concept rock parties, are just a few that Ireland has prepared for tourists. Well, the incredible hospitality of the locals in relation to visitors has long become a legend - guests here do not experience any difficulties.
How to get to Ireland
Aircraft
Since Ireland is an island, you can get there either by air or by water. With airplanes, everything is quite simple - the main airport, and by and large the only one where you can fly from other countries is Dublin airport. It is here that the planes of the national Irish airline Aer Lingus, as well as the largest in Europe low-fire Ryan Air, fly. The planes of these airlines fly from almost every major European city, in addition, there are flights from other airlines. The air ticket search form will help you to understand all the variety of flights, where you can see both options and cost, and immediately purchase a ticket in a few clicks. As for direct flights, they appear in the high season from Moscow; residents of St. Petersburg can also fly all year round from the Finnish Lappeenranta airport, where the already mentioned low-cost carrier Ryan Air flies from Dublin.
Ferries to Ireland
Since Ireland, as already noted, is an island, there is a very developed ferry service.
Ferries from Dublin leave for ports such as Holyhead (UK, near Liverpool) and Cherbourg (France). Tickets can be purchased on the websites of companies and. In total, the route runs up to 8 ferries per day, 2-3 hours on the way. In addition, Stena Line operates 7 more daily flights from the port of Dun Laare (a few kilometers south of Dublin). Also from Dublin you can sail to the Isle of Man by ferries of the company and there is also a ferry Dublin - Liverpool, the company serves the route.
Ferries from Rosslair leave for Cherbourg (France, Stena Line and Irish Ferries), Roscoe (France, Irish Ferries), Pembroke (UK, Irish Ferries) and Fishguard (UK, Stena Line).
Cities and regions
The Republic of Ireland is divided into four historic provinces, which in turn are divided into 26 counties. Counties are the main administrative-territorial units of the country that arose during the period of Anglo-Norman rule after the XII century. Modern borders determined by an act of the Government in 1898.
In the north of the island, 9 counties unite Ulster, six of which are part of Northern Ireland and the rest are part of the Republic of Ireland.
In the east of the island there is Leinster, which includes Dublin, Carlow, Kilkenny, Kildare, Louth, Layish, Meath, Longford, West Meath, Offaly, Wicklow and Wexford.
There is a province in the south of Ireland Munster... It is composed of Counties Clare, Kerry, Cork, Waterford, Limerick and Tipperary.
The main destinations along this route are Killarney, Kenmare, Sneem, Waterville, Cahersewyn, Glenbey and Killorglin. The total mileage is about 170 kilometers.
Traveling through these places, you can see numerous historical monuments and beautiful natural sites. Travelers will have access to the Ross Castle, erected in the 15th century, the Macross House building (19th century), which later became a museum, killarney ponds and the national park of the same name, home of Derrinan and O'Connell, Black Valley, St. Michael's temple, erected in the Middle Ages, skelling Islands , the ring of the druids, the monastery of the Franciscan monks and many other interesting places and structures.
You can drive along this route by car. But there are other, more interesting ways, in particular, walking paths and bike paths along roads built many years ago.
This is a highly sought after route among visitors to the Emerald Isle. In the summer, numerous bus excursions are organized around these beautiful places.
The main interesting places Ireland by Category:
sights
Museums and galleries
Entertainment
Parks and recreation areas
Getting around the country
Almost the entire transport system in Ireland can be called the public domain on both sides of the Irish border. The roads in the two parts of the country developed independently of each other, and the rail network was formed for the most part before Ireland was divided.
Irish cuisine
You can change money at exchange offices, tourist bureaus, hotels, but a more favorable rate is usually at banks, working on weekdays from 10.00 to 16.00, on Thursdays from 10 am to 5 pm. At ATMs available in almost every branch of the bank, you can withdraw cash from plastic cards of international payment systems around the clock. Traveler's checks are also used; when cashing them, you must have an appropriate plastic card. There is no limit on the number of checks.
Since almost all tourists visiting Ireland do not avoid Dublin, it makes sense to read our article on Shopping in Dublin, where you will learn about the nuances of shopping in the Irish capital, read about
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The Republic of Ireland is located in the northwestern part of Europe. Washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea.
Administratively, it consists of 26 counties and 5 town-counties.
Largest cities: Dublin, Galway, Bellinasloe, Lohrey.
Capital of Ireland - the city of Dublin.
Borders and area
The country borders on land only with Great Britain.
Ireland covers an area of \u200b\u200b70,273 square kilometers.
Ireland map
Timezone
Population
4,515,000 people.
Tongue
The official language is Irish and English.
Religion
More than 92% of the believers in Ireland are Catholics, 3% are Protestants. So there are small Jewish and Muslim communities.
Finance
The official currency is the euro.
Medical assistance and insurance
Medical care is at a high level, although the very system of its provision is quite peculiar. Purchase international health insurance before visiting the country.
Mains voltage
230 Volts, frequency 50 Hertz. Three-pin sockets, adapter required.