All about black roses. Black roses: characteristics of varieties and features of growing on the site. Features of planting black roses

Kirill Sysoev

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Content

Alluring, fragrant, luxurious flowers have always delighted connoisseurs of natural beauty. Thanks to breeders, the world saw a huge number of roses - red, white, apricot, raspberry and more. The "black" varieties deserve special attention. Any woman who will be presented with Barcarole, Black Prince, Black Magic roses will be delighted. Even the photo shows how delightful and beautiful the flowers are, and in life they are even better.

Do black roses exist

There is no such kind in nature. Naturally growing roses can acquire all shades except black and blue - these pigment genes are absent in flowers. Are there black roses created by people? Since the 1870s, breeders have been working to develop a plant with a completely black bud. There is no 100% complete result. Thanks to the efforts of specialists, roses of maroon, dark crimson, dark purple hues appeared. The work continues, and maybe in the future humanity will be lucky enough to see a real black beauty - the queen of flowers.

The dark flower is given on special occasions. The bouquet will appeal to people with a strong spirit and those who admire everything exotic. A young girl, elderly men and women should not present a monochrome composition - the act can be interpreted in two ways, because the black color evokes thoughts of mourning. It is advisable to dilute the gloomy ensemble with brighter and lighter roses, then the bouquet will turn out gorgeous.

Black rose varieties

On sale you can find inexpensive absolutely black flowers. These roses are obtained by dyeing - the white bud is dipped in a black chemical. It looks good, but if you look closely, you realize that there is not much life left in this flower. Much more interesting are the original varieties close to black. Velvety petals, subtle ebb, aromatic notes leave the most pleasant impressions and inspire. Gardeners are very fond of the dark palette of roses - for their hard work, the plants reward their owners with a luxurious color for a long time.

Black baccara

The beauty appeared in 2004 thanks to the creations of the French breeders of the Meilland company. The color is as close to black as possible; by the time of opening, the petals play with burgundy shades of Burgundy wine. The acidic soil, hot weather and bright sun make the bud almost black. Botanical characteristics of Black Baccarat hybrid tea black rose:

• Bush height: 80-90 cm; width of the aboveground part: 50-70 cm.
• The leaves are green with a reddish tint, the surface is leathery, glossy.
• The buds are goblet, medium-sized, black-red, charcoal.
• The flowers are pomegranate-red, double, velvety. Diameter up to 12 cm, consist of about 40 petals.
• There are very few thorns on the stem.
• The aroma of a blooming black rose is unobtrusive, light, pleasant, with hints of freshness.
• The rose blooms in early June and continuously pleases with bright buds until the end of September.
• It is characterized by moderate disease resistance.

The flower is suitable for both cutting and growing in flower beds. The rose tolerates rain well - the flowers do not crumble, they retain their shape. Frosts of 8-10 ° C are not terrible for the plant. The variety loves places with diffused sun color, partial shade, remoteness from tall trees, acidic soil. The greatest stress for Black Baccarat is watering with cold tap water. For humidification, it is worth using a settled warm liquid. The bush grows slowly, so it is not advisable to divide it into two parts. The optimal breeding method is cuttings.

Black magic

The bouquet of black roses Black Magic is incredibly gorgeous. The variety deservedly bears the royal title - it is one of the most beautiful flowers in the family. The plant was born in 1997 in Germany, and was created by the breeding company Tantau. Black Magic has the highest sales in the world, even in the home market of Holland, the land of tulips. The rose got its magic name due to the color of the petals. At the beginning of flowering, they delight the eye with a rich maroon velvet shade, and closer to autumn, dark tides appear. Under certain lighting conditions, the rose is almost black.

Black Magic hybrid tea rose has the following characteristics:

• A vigorous upright bush, up to 1 m high.
• Leaves are glossy, deep green. Young growth is bronze.
• The buds are conical in shape, bloom slowly and make an unforgettable impression in any form.
• The petals are medium in size, the edges are beautifully bent down. There are about 37 of them in the bud.
• The inflorescences are medium in size, when fully expanded, reach a diameter of 12-14 cm.
• The plant begins to bloom in July and ends in September.
• The smell is subtle, unobtrusive.
• There are a few medium-sized thorns on the stem.
• Black Magic is resistant to diseases, hardy, easily tolerates slight frosts.

Initially, the variety was bred for cutting - flowers can stand in a vase for up to 14 days. However, the plant is very fond of gardeners from countries with hot climates. The rose is common in Europe, Australia, California, and some African countries. Black Magic propagates by cuttings and divisions. The best place to plant is lighted flower beds and areas of the garden. The variety fits perfectly into landscape design as a single element or as part of a group composition.

Black tea

The plant was bred by the Japanese florist K. Okamoto in 1973. Rose was named one of the most unusual for a reason. The variety has large scarlet inflorescences with a brownish-gray tint. The shade ranges from coral gray to dark brown. Black Tee is also called the coffee rose. Black Tea is similar to Smoky (1969) but has more attractive flowers.

The plant is not as popular as Black Magic or Baccarat, but it attracts the eye with its special beauty. In our area, the variety is rare, so only avid collectors are engaged in its cultivation. Where to buy black roses Black Tee, know those who have devoted a lot of time to the cultivation of royal flowers. Black Tea is almost never found on the free market.

Barkarole

Hybrid tea rose Barcarole (Barcarole) bred by German breeders Tantau in 1988. It is known and loved by gardeners in many countries for its large and bright inflorescences, resistance to adverse conditions and graceful beauty. The shrub can be used for decorative purposes in the garden or used for industrial purposes for cutting. Botanical characteristics of Barkarole:

• Powerful non-spreading bushes grow up to 1.5 m in height if they live in southern regions or greenhouses. In cold climates, the rose is low - 0.6-0.8 m.
• Young leaves are reddish, later they acquire a dark green tint. Dense, large. Single thorns.
• The buds are maroon, almost black. When fully expanded, the color becomes magenta, lighter in the center and darker below.
• The size of a blossoming flower is 9-12 cm, 7-9 double inflorescences form a brush.
• Floral aroma is unique, pleasant, unobtrusive.
• With bright colors, the rose pleases all summer and autumn, there are many buds, so the variety has won wide popularity.
• Medium disease resistance. Afraid of powdery mildew.

Experienced growers note that the bush grows unevenly and lopsidedly. This fact does not allow the plant to be used in ideal landscape compositions, but under normal conditions the phenomenon is not so important. The variety is good for border planting, looks good in containers. Flowers retain their appearance for a long time after cutting. For the winter, the plant must be covered, otherwise it will die.

Black Prince

Black Prince was bred by British breeders in the second half of the 19th century. An unusual plant holds the bar in popularity on a par with modern varieties. Dark red and dark purple buds leave few people indifferent. A noticeable gradient overflow characteristic of each inflorescence petal, due to which the overall composition creates the effect of "velvety shimmer". Botanical characteristics of ornamental culture:

• Bush height: 1.2-1.5 m; width: up to 0.9 m.
• The plant has many dark green, reddish leaves, but they are unremarkable. The shoots are developed, have a small number of large thorns.
• Each shoot has 1-3 flowers with a diameter of 8-9 cm.
• Inflorescences are distinguished by strong doubleness, consist of 40-45 pointed petals. The central part is densely filled.
• The aroma is relatively strong, with tangible wine notes.

The Black Prince is intended for cutting and growing in open areas. Landscaping experts advise growing the rose next to light cream, white flowers. The plant loves warmth and is bad for the winds. Heavy shading or excessive lighting will negatively affect growth. Watering should be moderate: strong drying of the soil and waterlogging should not be allowed. For the winter period, the variety must be covered.

There are quite a few legends and fairy tales about the existence of the black rose. Many of us have heard about the existence of black roses from friends, relatives and just acquaintances. Others say that they saw a completely black rose in person. But is it true? Does an absolutely black rose really exist?

Briefly about pigments

The fact is that for the color of any flower, including roses, biological pigments (biochromes) are responsible - colored substances that are part of the tissues of organisms, and black pigment does not exist in nature. And this is a scientifically proven fact. You can't argue with that. So there cannot be a perfectly black flower in nature. Therefore, the existence of the black rose can be questioned.

So what? Are all the stories about the existence of black roses fiction? The answer to this question can be as follows: yes and no.

Black rose varieties

There are varieties of so-called black roses, such as:

• Black magic;
• Black baccarat;
• Norita is miniature;
• Black beauty;
• Black Prince;
• Black jade;
• etc.

All of them, in fact, are not completely black, but only have a black tint: dark burgundy, bluish black and others like them.

Halfeti

But there is one variety that rightfully deserves to be called a black rose - this is Halfeti. Halfeti is a black rose variety that grows in only one place on the planet, the Turkish village of the Euphrates. Due to the peculiarity of the soil and the composition of the groundwater, its shade is closest to absolutely black. Cultivation of this variety in other places did not give such results.

And it can mean quite different things.

And the meanings are very different from each other. It all depends on how you feel about it.

Throughout its life, humanity has used flowers to express their emotions, passion, hatred and love. But the expression of feelings without words was widely used in the Victorian era.

Roses have always been considered a symbol of love and affection. No other flower could replace the symbol of love and affection for a person. But over time, roses, depending on their color, have received different meanings. Do black roses exist? And what do they mean?

What does it mean?

Black roses are often mentioned in literature, but they don't really exist. As a rule, they have a dark red or burgundy color. Florists make black roses by adding ink to water where the roses can stand overnight.

Black has always symbolized death. Therefore, the meaning of the black rose is death and lamentation of loss. Therefore, it is used in the funeral procession to show grief. A black rose is sent to a person who must go to war, which also symbolizes sadness and goodbye.

Death is not the only meaning of the black rose. They also have a positive meaning. A black rose can mean both a new beginning and a rebirth. This flower can represent death to everything old and the beginning of everything new.

A black rose means the end of something and it could be a relationship. If a person receives it from a loved one, it can symbolize the end of this relationship.

If some rose symbolizes tragic love, then for others it is a symbol of deep and pure devotion. A rose can testify to devotion as deep and rare as a flower.

Black roses are also a symbol of hatred and revenge. If you send her to your enemy, then you show your sense of revenge.

There are also meanings of the black rose. It is protest, resistance, courage and strength. During the battle against the British, the Irish used black roses as a symbol of courage and resistance. The sixteenth century song "The Little Black Rose" is one of the most famous patriotic songs of the Irish.

In political life, the rose is mainly associated with Irish nationalism. The Black Rose was once a designation for Ireland, when the mention of Ireland as a sovereign state was prohibited by English law. Also, the black rose symbol was used as a sign of anarchist movements.

In modern literature, the black rose is designated as a symbol of evil, and as the dark side of human nature. In the books, this flower is the favorite flower of vampires.

For some, the black rose is all that is dark in this life, while for others, this flower represents everything new, elegant and sophisticated.

The whole meaning of this flower depends on the sender. And so that there is no misunderstanding between people, attach a note where you explain your feelings. And it will help you understand the meaning of your gift.

Sincerely

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Are natural black roses available? Roses with maroon petals are considered black. Nowadays, there are many specialized flower companies selling black roses. But most of these roses are simply tinted black. Breeders in special nurseries carry out work to breed natural maroon, almost black roses.

Black is considered the color of business style. Therefore, presenting a bouquet of black roses as a gift can provide you with an invaluable service.

Varieties of black roses - descriptions and features

Black beauties Black Baccara, Barkarole, Black Magic, Black Tea, Black Beaty, Schwartz Madonna are incomparable.

Rose CG Black Baccara

Rose CG Black Baccara

The fabulously beautiful Black Baccarat rose was bred in 2004 by the French breeding Meiland. This is a rose of incredible color and shape. The color is extremely close to black.

The black color is clearly expressed in the buds. Velvety flowers of maroon tide delight the eye in the warm season. But a rose grown in a hot period of time on soil with high acidity will be black. And with the arrival of the autumn cold, they become a bright black hue.

Small double flowers, the diameter of which is 9-10 cm, cup-shaped and sharpened at the tips of the petals. They have a subtle aroma. The green leaves have a slightly noticeable red tint. The bush reaches 80 cm in height. They have very few thorns, which is convenient when cutting. The rose is moderately disease resistant. When landing, it is better to use the terrain in partial shade. There the rose blooms in a velvety black color.

Rose CG Barkarole

Rose CG Barkarole

The Barcarol rose variety is popular not only in Germany, where it is planted in huge tracts, but also in all countries. It was bred by the German Tantau breeders in 1988.

Grown in cool conditions, it grows to a height of 70 cm. In warm conditions, it grows even more. The buds are goblet-shaped with protruding petals in the center. Large double flowers. In cold conditions, the black color appears as much as possible. The stems are long and straight, which is very convenient for cutting. Blooms constantly throughout the season and fills the garden with pleasant aromas. The main enemy is powdery mildew. It retains its presentation for a long time in the cut.

Rose CG Black Magic

Rose CG Black Magic

The unique beauty of the hybrid tea group Black Magic (Black Magic), breeding Tantau, was grown in Germany in 1997. She was taken out for cutting. But she has won the title of garden queen on almost every continent. Dark buds appear almost black.

While blooming, the petals in the center of the flower are red, more dark crimson. The outer petals are black. Medium-sized flowers with gracefully curved petals. A vigorous upright bush has a bronze young growth. The foliage is dark green. It has a very strong resistance to various diseases.

In the Netherlands, the variety has become widespread in the domestic market of the country. Cut roses last up to two weeks.

Rose CG Black Tea

Rose ChG Black Tea

Coffee rose of the Black Tea or (Black Tea) variety was grown in 1973 by K. Okamoto. She is the most extraordinary rose. Deliciously shaped flowers have a scarlet color with a gray-brown tint. During flowering, it can change colors from coral gray to dark brown.

This type of rose is somewhat similar to the Smoky variety that was grown in 1973. But Black Tea flowers have a more attractive flower shape. Maybe not everyone likes this brown beauty, but looking closely, it's hard not to notice her strange magical beauty.

Rose CG Black Beauty (Black Beaty) Black Beauty

Rose CG Black Beauty (Black Beaty)

Another representative of the type of hybrid tea roses of the Delbar selection Black Beauty or Black Beauty was bred in 1973. It is considered the darkest rose in the world. The petals resembling velvet are dark red with a black tint. The flowers are small and 8-10 cm in diameter. Blooms continuously throughout the entire flowering period.

It has a strong and very pleasant aroma. The bush grows up to one meter in height. It is susceptible to fungal diseases and requires shelter in the cold season. Perfect for cutting.

But the darkest shade among hybrid tea roses is endowed with the Schwarz Madonna rose. It has large, matte red-black flowers. And it is worth a separate conversation.

In nature, there is no black color in the "queen of flowers", this shade exists in roses bred by breeders. Moreover, even in hybrid varieties there is no pure black shade of petals, and their color is very extraordinary, dark, but not perfectly black.

Black petal roses

Though a rose with pure black petals has not yet been removed, but the varieties closest to this shade are referred to as similar colors.

The most popular of them are well known both abroad and in our country. These hybrid varieties are highly resistant to diseases and pests, have high frost resistance (mostly), are not too capricious and demanding to care for.

Type of rose	Variety	Breeder country	Description of the bush	Characteristics of colors
Hybrid tea variety	Black lady	Germany	The bush is well leafy, of medium height, used for cutting and decorating flower beds	The color of the petals is black with a red tint, blooms slowly (within 14 - 18 days), persistent, pleasant aroma
Hybrid tea variety	Night	Ireland	There are few thorns on the stems, the stems are thin, the foliage is dark green,	Petals are black with a shade of crimson, velvety, fragrance is weak, persistent
Hybrid tea variety	Nigrette	Germany	Shrub of medium height, green foliage, with a matte shade	The color of the petals is black with a burgundy tint, the ends of the petals are bent outward
Hybrid tea variety	Black magic	Germany	Bushes are vigorous (1.1 - 1.3 m in height), straight, dark emerald-colored foliage, young shoots - with a bronze tint	The buds have an almost perfect black color, as they bloom, the petals acquire a slight reddish tint, the middle of them is dark red
Chinese rose	Louis XIV	France	Bushes are low, well branched, young leaves with a raspberry tinge	The flowers are small, but numerous, the color is black with a purple tint, the petals are velvety
Repaired hybrid variety	Black Prince	England	Bushes of medium height, foliage of classic size	The petals are dark, with a raspberry-burgundy hue, the aroma is persistent
Hybrid tea variety	Black lovely	France	Bushes of medium height, low foliage	Velvet black petals with a red tint, the buds are very double

The history of breeding rose varieties

All types of these flowers were bred at different times from the Rosehip. Most modern hybrid varieties are the fruit of long-term work by breeders who have crossed different varieties more than once.

The first mention of the black rose is associated with the city of Halfeti (Turkey). It was there that flowers with absolutely black petals grew, which they began to cross with roses. These petals got a dark shade due to specific substances in the soil. These substances gave a high level of acidity to the soil exactly at the moment when these bushes began to bloom. When Euphrates overflowed the banks and flooded this city, this shrub, blooming with black roses, was ranked as an endangered variety.

Experienced breeders are well aware that in natural conditions the appearance of black color in rose petals is impossible, because these flowers do not have blue pigment. And even looking at a rose from the city of Halfeti, you can see that its petals are not perfectly black, but have a mixed color, consisting of maroon and purple.

Diseases of roses and their treatment (video)

Rose, depending on its color, has a different meaning in the symbolism of different countries. In Christian rituals, this flower symbolizes the suffering of God's son Christ, as well as the sign of the Virgin Mary. But in kabbalistic theories, the “queen of flowers” ​​is the center of everything mystical, as well as the center of creation.

But these flowers are entirely black or with a black border stand completely apart from the variety of shades of hybrid tea varieties of these flowers. Usually black is associated with mourning ceremonies, sadness, grief for the dead.

Recently, however, bouquets of black roses are more and more often purchased for completely different reasons - for good luck or happiness. And more and more florists say that it is these flowers that contain a charge of positive energy. And the Japanese, when drawing up ikebans, include black roses in them as a symbol of a person's vitality, admiration for the strength of the spirit of people.

Compatibility with other flowers in the flowerbed

The decoration of a garden plot is now becoming of great importance for flower growers. The queen of flowers in the decor of any size plot is especially popular due to its wide range of colors, and due to the long flowering period - from late spring to mid-autumn.

The design of a flower bed with roses of different varieties and colors from white to colored and dark colors looks the most beautiful. You can combine the contrasting colors of these shrubs, which looks most impressive.

You can also create hedges from tall rose bushes. In this case, the bushes are planted at a shorter distance to each other than usual. But such shrubs need proper pruning so that the shrubs do not become infected with fungal diseases.

This flower looks very impressive in single plantings. The place for them must be selected so that the rose bushes are visible from different ends of the site.

Features of planting black roses

These flowers are hybrids of a new generation and are much less demanding to care for than earlier rose bushes. However, you should be aware of some features when growing black roses:

• these new varieties are more resistant to frost and generally tolerate frosts well down to -20 ° C. But nevertheless, in the central regions of our country, they will have to be sheltered for the winter, since often in the middle of winter the thermometer in these regions can drop much lower;
• bushes should be regularly trimmed, and not only excess shoots should be removed, but also damaged and old branches. Flowers that do not bloom for the first season are necessarily pruned every fall;
• black roses are used not only to decorate flower beds, but also in alpine hills, as well as to create hedges;
• in order for this shrub to bloom throughout the season, it requires certain agrotechnical measures.

It is not recommended to plant black roses in areas where direct sunlight falls on them in the middle of the day. It is better that the roses grow in an area where there is enough warmth, and the sunlight is diffused. Direct sunlight reduces the decorative qualities of black flowers - they fade and fade faster. In addition, foliage in direct sunlight can be severely burned and also killed.

Saplings: how to choose and store (video)

It is best to choose an area where during the daytime the roses will be hidden from the sun by trees, taller shrubs or buildings. You should also "hide" the queen of flowers from strong and cold north and east winds.

They do not like these roses and nearby soil waters. In this case, drainage material should be placed on the bottom of the planting holes, and the planting beds should be made higher than usual.

The soil for planting roses should be light, preferably loamy. Roses respond very well to fertilizers, especially organic ones. It is best to bring rotted cow dung under these bushes.

Seedlings should not be planted in the same flower beds where they grew before. After a suitable place for planting rose seedlings has been selected and prepared, you need to decide on the planting material.

Choosing seedlings correctly

Each seedling should be carefully inspected before purchasing. Pay attention to the following:

• shoots should ripen well. To check the degree of ripening of the shoot, it is necessary to press on the lateral thorn - it must be well separated from the stem;
• the bark of the stems should have a lively sheen and be juicy;
• the roots should not be damaged, and on the cut should have a whitish color with a yellowish tinge.

Usually those rose bushes that are at least 2 years old are planted in open ground. It is impossible for planting to use bushes with shriveled shoots and a completely dry root system.

Landing technology

It is best to buy seedlings and plant them in early fall. In this case, the planting material will be fresh. But when purchasing seedlings in the spring, you can also purchase last year's planting material, which may be overdried. Only perfectly healthy and strong plants should be chosen.

• With a special sharp garden knife, the roots of the roses are cut in half, while removing dry and damaged roots. Shoots are also reduced by 14 - 18 cm, then the seedlings are placed in water at room temperature until the time the plant is moved to open ground.
• The planting hole should measure 0.5 * 0.5 m, and its depth is 0.1 m greater than the root system of the seedling. Be sure to loosen the bottom.
• The soil from the hole is mixed with compost, wood ash is also added. Pour 10 liters of water into each well, in which heteroauxin is dissolved.

The spacing between rose bushes should be about 1.5 m.

Growing in the open field (video)

Black roses are very unusual and will decorate any flower bed or bouquet. They look so beautiful among other flowers that they will not leave indifferent a connoisseur of the beauty of these plants.

Gallery: black roses (25 photos)

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Making a black rose

It is difficult to imagine more “gothic” and mystical flowers than black roses. Probably, only orchids or lilies of the same color can compare with them in their beauty. Over the years, the best breeders in the world have strived to create black roses. This color has always been associated with everything mysterious and elegant, which is why many wanted to bring out such flowers. Scientists in Holland and France, striving for this, faced a still unresolved problem: the lack of black pigment in roses. Only through long-term crosses of the darkest burgundy varieties was it possible to achieve the color closest to the desired one.

Who are these flowers suitable for?

Black roses are given only on special occasions and not to everyone. Many people are wary of such presentations, because, despite all the beauty of such a bouquet, its color involuntarily suggests strange thoughts associated with something gloomy. Many florists recommend presenting black roses in combination with other colors that are brighter and lighter. Such bouquets are preferred by strong-minded people who love everything unusual and exotic. A young girl or older relatives are unlikely to like such a present. In the minds of most people, this color evokes thoughts of mourning, which is why black roses have not yet become widespread.

Black rose varieties

What are they really? The black roses that are commercially available are of two types. The first one is flowers that have acquired this color with the help of special coloring agents. The second type is maroon roses, which are bred by breeders in greenhouses. These flowers have appeared with us quite recently. They are not genetically engineered. Black rose is the product of long and hard work of experienced flower growers to create truly dark shades of burgundy roses. There are several varieties of these flowers with spectacular buds. One of the most popular and widespread is the Black Magic rose. It belongs to the group of hybrid tea roses. The height of her bush is about 1 m. The diameter of the flowers is 11-12 cm. This rose is characterized by repeated flowering. Planting material for such shrubs can be purchased in special nurseries. If you have certain skills in floriculture, anyone can grow these beautiful flowers on their site.

There are a number of other varieties with the word “black” in the name, for example, “Black Baccara”. But there are also dark-colored roses without this word: "Barcarole", "Stromboli", "Prince", "Tradescant", "Falstaff", "Baron Girod de Line". Most of them are hybrid teas or scrubs. Only a few of these roses are floribunda. The famous breeder David Austin is doing a lot of work on the development of the most dark-colored varieties. Kordes and Tantau kennels are not far behind him. All varieties of black roses differ from each other in the height of the bush, the shape and size of the flowers, and aroma. The general rule for growing all dark-colored roses is that the most intense color of the buds can be obtained only when growing them in the shade, away from direct sunlight. This circumstance significantly reduces the possibilities of ordinary flower growers to grow black roses in open backyards. The best results in their cultivation can be achieved in greenhouses or greenhouses.

Shrub roses, depending on the type, can be spreading or narrow pyramidal, small-flowered and large-flowered. The height of the varieties also varies - from 25 cm to 3 m. The leaves of plants can be ovoid, pinnate, with a serrated edge.

The colors of roses are striking in their variety: white, red, pink, etc. As for the shape of the flower, it can be:

• Peony;
• Pompon;
• Be saucer-shaped;
• Cup-shaped;
• Spherical;
• Conical;
• Flat.

The aromas of the species are also different, as are the characteristics of their cultivation.

The main varieties of spray roses

Today, there are many varieties of flowers such as roses. Let's consider the most popular ones.

Bush name	general description	Characteristics of flowers	Growing features
	The bush reaches a height of 1 m, the aroma is bright, re-blooming rose	They have a delicate peach color, the shape of the flowers is cupped.	Does not require special care, except for protection from rain
	French rose with a fragrant aroma	Flowers are densely double, pale pink, large	Requires virtually no maintenance, prefers planting in sunny areas
Bombastic (lat.Bmbastic)	Shrub rose with lush flowers, leaves and stems are light green	Peony flowers	Requires top dressing and pest control in the garden
Lydia (lat.Lidia)	A group of roses - spray, up to 15 roses in one inflorescence	Dark red, double, miniature rose	Requires a lot of light, otherwise unpretentious
Black Prince (lat.Cherniy Prince)	Bush height - up to 1.5 m, width - up to 0.9 m	Maroon flowers	Tall rose, unpretentious to care, but requires shelter for the winter
Yana (lat.Jana)	Shrub standard rose, blooms all season	Delicate pink small flowers, look great as a gift in a box	Requires top dressing during the summer and protection from pests
Lambada (lat.Lambada)	Shrubs, bush height up to 1 m	Salmon orange flowers	Requires fertilization
Piano (lat.Piano)	German rose, blooms until autumn, is actively used for cutting	Color pink, solid	Requires periodic loosening of the soil

How to make supports for spray roses

When choosing supports for garden plants, you should pay attention to the reviews about them, and also clearly understand what size and shape such a product should have. Small bushes require small supports, large bushes require large ones. Moreover, both those and other varieties should perform a decorative function.

So, a support for a rose can be:

• simple wooden;
• complex, similar to a geometric figure, bent column, plastic mesh;
• thin non-metallic arc;
• in the form of a conical metal tower;
• in the form of a column of twigs.

There are also various plastic supports that also provide good support to the plants. You can buy them at flower or gardening shops.

Supports for roses: master class (video)

Diseases of bush roses

In early spring, having freed the roses from their winter shelter and making sure that the pets have overwintered safely, many are wondering how to protect the inhabitants of the rose garden from diseases and pests that can harm the plants and prevent their abundant flowering.

It is in the spring, as in the case of chrysanthemums, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures to protect rose bushes from diseases and pests. First of all, when uncooking, you should shovel up all the fallen leaves of last year and other debris and burn it. It is not worth leaving or using this waste in a compost pit, since pathogens of many diseases remain in the foliage after winter, which will be very problematic to get rid of later.

It is no secret that the most beautiful flower is at the same time a rather capricious creature, prone to various ailments that an advanced rose grower needs to know "by sight".

Rust

Rust is caused by fungus. Its vital activity accelerates with the arrival of spring and brown spots, similar to rusty ones, begin to appear on the upper part of the leaves. Gradually, these spots change their color to black, the infected leaves fall off.

Powdery mildew

This disease is named because of the kind of white bloom that covers infected plants. These are spores that, when ripe, can also release a liquid that resembles water droplets on a plant. There are practically no better means of dealing with powdery mildew - an infected plant will most likely die. Moreover, this the disease is extremely contagious and easily spreads to neighboring bushes.

Black spot

Fungal disease that manifests itself in late August - September. Looks like black spots covering the leaves. It occurs due to too abundant watering or a lack of fertilizers in the spring.

In the rosary, the statement remains true that any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Therefore, for the prevention of diseases, you need to adhere to certain rules for caring for the bushes. First of all, waterlogging should be avoided.

By itself, the cold and humid climate is not very suitable for the queen of flowers - she begins to get sick, including fungal diseases. The evening abundant watering works in the same way, when not all the water has time to evaporate or be absorbed into the soil.

It is necessary and very careful to prune plants, since unhealed tissue is the focus of the spread of the disease. It should also be remembered that fungal diseases are contagious, and, therefore, diseased bushes must be treated or removed in a timely manner.

It is possible to fight against diseases that have already appeared, first of all, by sanitary pruning - removing diseased shoots; folk remedies - spraying the bushes with infusion of nettle and tansy, soapy water or infusion of horsetail. If the grower has no prejudice against chemicals, you can use such products as Fitoverm, Funkgineks, iron or copper sulfate.

How to grow bush roses (video)

Basic rules for caring for a rose

Why not all people succeed in growing a bush rose? In fact, you just need to know some tricks for growing a plant, and everything will definitely work out. So, let's talk about it.

The most important thing is the soil. It should be light and fertile. When you start planting your flowers outdoors, you should do it in a draft-free place.

Equally important is regular weeding, fertilizing and watering the seedlings. Without this, the bush may not take root. On hot days, watering the rose is carried out about every other day.

You should also carefully monitor the condition of the stem and leaves of the bush. As soon as you find dried parts, then immediately remove them. They do not bring any benefit, they only waste the moisture of the plant and spoil its appearance.

Before buying, ask the seller if the flower will have the same rich color as in the picture. You should also ask him how best to plant a variety, what care conditions he needs. Different varieties require different care - this is important to remember!

It is possible to grow rose bushes in the same place for up to ten years, and it is often not recommended to replant them. The best places are sunny areas without winds. Plants can be planted in the garden both in autumn and spring. Reproduction of a rose is most often carried out by cuttings, but you can propagate it both by grafting and by seeds.

Do not forget that the rose requires regular loosening of the soil, especially on hot days. It is not necessary to penetrate too deeply into the soil, because this can damage the roots of the plant. Fertilize roses with peat, humus and manure.

How to prune spray roses correctly

In the spring, pruning of plants is aimed at ensuring that the bush takes on the correct shape. In the fall, the branches are thinned so that air can easily circulate between them. This is necessary so that the rose does not freeze.

Pruning is carried out in the fall right in front of the shelter for the winter. Up to 5 young branches are left on each of the bushes. Those branches that are directed inward are removed. All cut pieces are collected and burned. It is also important to get rid of three-year-old branches, as they only take away nutrients and do not bring any benefit.

Application in landscape design

Planting spray roses to decorate the garden is fully justified. English varieties are often planted near a fence or wall. It is not difficult to breed them, and their peony shape is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent.

Canadian roses are very hardy, but they do not tolerate transplanting well. It is recommended to combine high and low bushes with each other. This is how they look most impressive.

Lush-headed roses are often planted with chrysanthemums or other flowers. This makes them look even more impressive. But it will not work to transplant them, so you should immediately choose the place correctly.

How to trim roses (video)

Bushes should be located in a well-lit area, protected from cold winds. The soil should be nutritious and the groundwater should not be close. You should also remove weeds in a timely manner, then the roses will grow well.

So, if you love roses, don't pass up the bush varieties. They look very beautiful, and they require minimal care! And if you are new to growing roses, it is better to focus on bush varieties.

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Black roses may seem ideal for filming movies that feature black magic, sorcerers, or the like. But it is impossible not to admit that such flowers have a special appeal and mysterious beauty. Some psychologists believe that black is a shade of mystery, while artists and fashion designers call it neutral and elegant. Almost all florists insist that blueberry roses will always be in place and can be given to people.

For many people, black is associated with sadness and mourning, so they treat it with a certain distrust. And some say that black roses have the meaning of harmony, grace and elegance. But are there such unique plants as black roses in nature?

The existence of black roses in nature

At first it seems that such flowers are completely black, but if you look at them closer, you can see a dark crimson hue. These roses bloom only in the summer season, and their natural habitat is a tiny Turkish village called Halfeti. Roses are actually dark burgundy, but certain lighting can make them look black.

Experts noted the fact that in nature there are roses of almost any color, the only exceptions are blue and black flower crops. This can be explained by the fact that plants lack pigment genes responsible for such shades.

Black Rose

Back in the early 70s of the XX century, scientists began experiments to breed blue and black plants. But the results of the work are still unsuccessful. Although on the shelves of flower shops you can see many varieties, the name of which has the word "black". Among these varieties, varieties can be distinguished:

• Charles Austin;
• Black Prince (Rare)
• Black magic;
• Black jade;
• Black beauty.

Note! In the village of Halfeti there is a special soil, and it is only thanks to the pH level of the groundwater that a unique color shade is achieved. With the onset of spring, the roses bloom dark red buds, and by the beginning of summer they become almost black.

Dark roses are an endangered variety because the villagers who grow them are gradually moving to other places, leaving Halfeti forever.

Main characteristics of black roses

All varieties of dark roses have high frost resistance and resistance to various diseases. The culture is distinguished by a strong unique scent, in which there are wine notes. Flowering is continuous and abundant.

If we consider the main characteristics of dark roses, then they include the following:

• the height of the bushes is 1.5 m, and the width is at least 90 cm;
• the density of thorns on the shoots is average;
• unremarkable leaves have a dark green color, as well as a slight reddish tint;
• from 1 to 3 buds are formed on one shoot;
• the diameter of the flowers is 10-15 cm, they have a densely filled core, and each flower contains up to 45 petals.

Buds that have not yet fully opened are dark or nearly black in color. With the gradual opening of the petals, you can see that at the edges they become darker and, bending back, form a kind of triangle.

Black roses

On a shaded bed, the flowers look almost black, and under the influence of direct sunlight, you can see the presence of a maroon shade. Thanks to the velvety shimmering of the petals, a black color is created, which gives the rose a mystical appearance and unique attractiveness, and its "tart" and unique smell vaguely resembles wine.

In order to get a long, abundant and beautiful flowering of a rose, it is necessary to take responsibility for the choice of a planting site for seedlings. If the plot is shaded, then the growth of the plant will slow down, and the seedlings will quickly wither away. But exposure to direct sunlight can harm the delicate petals. The inflorescences can get burned, and their unique and unique color will become burnt out. Experienced growers recommend planting seedlings in slightly shaded beds, especially in the afternoon.

Due to frequent drafts and strong cold winds, the plant will also suffer and stop growing, but air stagnation is highly undesirable. The best option is the presence of a fence or a building wall near the garden bed, which will serve to protect the rose bushes from gusts of wind.

As for the soil, it should be good for air and water. It is categorically not recommended to plant a rose in clay and sandy soil, characterized by a high occurrence of groundwater, as significant damage can be caused to its roots. A slightly acidic soil should be used to promote the formation of darker petals.

Important! If the soil is not fertile enough, it must be fertilized before planting. Before planting seedlings on the selected bed, the ground should be dug up and manure added to it (calculation - 2 buckets per 1 square meter).

In order to grow beautiful and such rare flowers, you must first familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for the plant. Due to excess or lack of moisture, the general condition of the rose bushes will deteriorate. If the weather is very dry in the summer, you need to water the crop every day, using 2-3 buckets of water per bush. In autumn and spring, watering should be reduced, and in winter, it should be stopped altogether.

After each watering procedure, the soil must be loosened, as well as mulch the root circle, using fallen leaves, hay or straw for this purpose. This is necessary in order to protect the plant from pests and weeds and retain moisture. It is advisable to remove the weeds carefully so that it does not take away the nutrients and moisture from the rose.

Black rose in a flask

In order to "perpetuate" the beauty of such a rare plant, there are several ways to stabilize it. A black rose in a pot will not only serve as an interior decoration, but will also be an excellent gift for any celebration.

Getting an artificial rose in a flask is possible with the help of wax, which must be melted in advance in a water bath. Use tweezers to pick up the peeled and dried flowers, and then dip them into a container with melted liquid. Then, using a cold bath, the plant is cooled. The wax rose has a good density, thanks to which it can be kept not only in a glass flask, but also in a beautiful vase.

Note! Floral arrangements made with wax must be protected from direct sunlight and high temperatures.

Also, a rose in a flask can be made using glycerin - this method is the most reliable. Glycerin contributes to the preservation of the natural appearance of the plant, as well as foliage elasticity and flexibility. To prepare the solution, you will need boiled drinking water and glycerin, the ingredients must be mixed in a 1: 1 ratio.

Freshly cut flowers should be thoroughly dried for 2-3 hours and placed in a prepared glycerin solution, which is cooled in advance. During the first 7 days, the stem of the rose must be cut by no more than 0.5 cm. As for the period of keeping the plant in the substance, it should be 2 weeks.

Black rose is a flower that is loved for its delightful aroma and exquisite, unique color. Many people are engaged in its cultivation, both with experience and without it. If you surround the plant with proper care, it will delight with abundant and long flowering.