Portages of northeastern Europe. The meaning of the word unzha Where is the river unzha

Unzha is a river flowing on the territory of the largest state located on the continent of Eurasia. Its channel runs in the European part of the Russian Federation in two regions - Vologda and Kostroma. On its banks you can find recreation centers, fishing complexes, there are also places for recreation with tents. People often come to this area to hunt and fish. Fans of "wild" rest will be delighted with the surrounding landscapes, clean air and unique nature.

River characteristics

Unzha - the river, which is on the left. It is quite large. The length of the waterway is 426 km.

Unzha takes its origin at the place where the Kema and Lundonga rivers merge, on a slope in the Vologda region (northern part of the East European Plain). It flows through the territory in the direction from north to south and flows into the Gorky reservoir (Unzhinsky Bay), near the town of Yuryevets. Unzha belongs to the Volga river basin.

About 50 tributaries flow into the watercourse, the largest left ones are Knyazhaya, Pezhenga, Uzhuga, Mezha, Pumin; the largest right-wingers are Yuza, Viga, Kunozh, Ponga, Ney. The Unzha River (Kostroma Region) is the main waterway of the Makaryevsky and Kologrivsky regions.

Translated from the Turkic “unzha” means “sandy”. And the bottom of the river fully corresponds to this. It is composed of sandy deposits. As a rule, the left bank is more suitable for rest. Sandy beaches are common here.

A country road runs along the entire course of the river, which has many close access roads. In addition to fishing, Unzha is popular for rafting on inflatable boats and rafts.

Features:

In the upper reaches at the source of the Unzha it is wide. When the first large tributaries (Kunozh and Viga) flow into the river, it expands even more, up to 60 m. The channel is slightly tortuous. Throughout the entire course, the waterway has a different character of the banks: the right one is steep and high, the main settlements are located on this side, while the left one is low, in places swampy, overgrown with forest and shrub vegetation. Unzha is a flat river, sometimes there are rifts. In the lower reaches, it expands to a maximum of 300 m. It was here that the Unzhinsky Bay was formed. The maximum depth of the river in the upper reaches is about 4 m, in the lower - up to 9 m.

Flora and fauna

The coastal vegetation is represented by spruce and fir damp forests, which are rich in berries and mushrooms, as well as representatives of large mammals such as bears, elks, lynxes and wolves. In the lower reaches, where the banks are swampy, the vegetation is represented by pine forests and floodplain meadows.

Like all rivers of this region, Unzha is rich in representatives of ichthyofauna. The waters are full of pike, bream, perch, pike perch, asp and roach. Unzha is a rather attractive river for fishermen. You can fish here at any time of the year. The most common fishing method is from the shore. At the bottom there are snags - the remains of the former timber rafting. Fishing spots on the river are found along the entire course.

Previously, timber rafting was carried out along the artery, now it is discontinued. Unzha is navigable in some places. It freezes in winter and spills in April. In spring it rises to 9 m.

Construction of the first bridge

For a long time, the passage from one coast to another was carried out with the help of a ferry, and in winter, an ice crossing. However, in the summer of 2016 it was planned to build the first bridge across Unzha. This facility will be located near the village of Garchukha. It is reported that the bridge will be able to withstand traffic, and maximum weight loads - 40 tons. Its construction is extremely important for the local population, as it will greatly facilitate the transportation of goods. In addition, the construction of the bridge will help increase the flow of tourists, according to local authorities.

unzha

river in European Russia, left tributary of the Volga. 426 km, the basin area is 27.8 thousand km2. Average water discharge 160 m3 / s. Rafting. Navigable in the lower reaches.

Unzha

river in the Vologda and Kostroma regions. RSFSR, left tributary of the river. Volga. Length 426 km, basin area 28,900 km2. Formed by merging pp. Kema and Lundong, originating in the Northern Rides. It flows into the Unzha Bay of the Gorky Reservoir, the lower reaches in the backwater. The food is mainly snow. The average water consumption 50 km from the mouth is 158 m3 / s, the highest is 2520 m3 / s, the lowest is 7.82 m3 / s. It freezes in late October - early December, opens in April - early May. Main tributaries: on the right √ Viga, Neya; on the left √ Mezha. Wood rafting. Navigable in the lower reaches. In the U. √ years. Kologriv, Manturovo, Makariev.

Wikipedia

Unzha (tributary of the Oka)

Unzha - a river in the Vladimir and Ryazan regions of Russia, the left tributary of the Oka.

The Unzha River flows out of the swamps near the town of Melenki and flows into the Oka at a level of 78 m. The length of the river is 122 km, the average slope is 0.431 m / km.

Unzha (tributary of the Volga)

Unzha - river on the territory of the Vologda and Kostroma regions Russian Federation, left tributary of the Volga.

It is formed at the confluence of the Kema and Lundonga rivers and, flowing through the territory of the Kostroma region, flows into the Unzhinsky bay of the Gorky reservoir near the city of Yuryevets. The length of the Unzhi River is 426 km, the basin area is 27,800 km². The average annual water consumption - 50 km from the mouth - 158 m³ / s, the highest - 2520 m³ / s, the lowest - 7.82 m³ / s.

The main tributaries are Yuza, Kunozh, Viga, Ponga, Neya; Prince, Mezha, Pezhenga, Uzhuga, Pumina, White Luh, Black Luh.

The cities of Kologriv, Manturovo, Makariev are located on the river.

Already after its formation from Kema and Lundonga, Unzha is quite wide, and after the confluence of the Kunozh and Viga, the river expands to 60 meters. In the upper and middle reaches, small rifts are exposed in low water, the speed of the current is low. The right bank is high and steep almost along the entire length of the river; villages are located mainly on it. The left bank is lower, swampy in places, the forest is often separated by a strip of bushes. There are sandy beaches.

In the lower reaches of Makariev, Unzha expands to 300 meters, and even lower the backwater of the Gorky reservoir on the Volga begins to affect. In the last 20 kilometers, the river expands so much that this area is often referred to as the Unzha Bay of the Gorky Reservoir.

Earlier, intensive timber rafting was carried out along Unzha. Now it has been discontinued, however, in some sections of the river there is still a large amount of snag.

Navigation along the Unzha is carried out in low water - up to Makariev, in high water - up to Kologriv.

Unzha

Unzha:

Settlements

Unzha is a village in the Kostroma region.

Rivers

Unzha - in the Vologda and Kostroma regions.
Unzha - a river in the Arkhangelsk region, a tributary of the Motma
Unzha - in the Vladimir and Ryazan regions.
Unzha - in the Nizhny Novgorod region.
Unzha - in the Vologda Oblast, a tributary of the Indomanka.
Unzha - in the Republic of Mari El, a tributary of the Irovka.
Unzha - in the Tomsk region, a tributary of the Pyzhina.

Other

"Unzha" is an improved antenna-mast device for the Soviet P-8 radar, developed in 1951.

Unzha (tributary of the Tansy)

Unzha - a river in Russia, flows in the Tonshaevsky district of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The mouth of the river is located 195 km along the right bank of the Pizhma River. The river is 41 km long and the basin area is 310 km². 1.8 km from the mouth, it takes the Nuksha River on the left.

The source of the river near the village of Romachi (Uvi village council), 14 km east of the village of Tonshaevo. The river flows to the northeast through the uninhabited forest, the uninhabited villages of Unzha and Vysokaya Ramen flows. Tributaries - Nuksha, Rubezh, Romachinka. It flows into Pizhma, which here forms the border with the Kirov region, 10 km southeast of the village and the Sherstki railway station.

Examples of the use of the word unzha in literature.

In the clearing, from the gathered crowd, they learned the terrible news: a military team, with priests, witnesses and clerks, makes its way through the forest, has already ravaged the neighboring Moroshkin skete on the river Unzhe and not today, tomorrow will be in Dolgiye Mkh.

Foresters were the sources of the Volga River from above to the present Tver, and the forest border from Tver went directly east through Rostov Veliky to Kostroma, Unju, Kotelnich, and the steppe lay to the south.

Not so long ago, I managed to visit beautiful river Unzha, which flows in the Vologda and Kostroma regions. The purpose of our trip was rafting fishing. We thought about the route for a long time, studying at the computer satellite maps and collecting bit by bit all kinds of information about the river. I was lucky: on the Internet, I accidentally stumbled upon one amateur video from Unzhi, contacted its author and learned a lot of useful things.
Our plans were to climb up the Unzha by motors eighty kilometers to the place where it originates from the confluence of the Kema and Lundong rivers. We took with us only the most necessary things, so as not to litter the boats.
We reached the river relatively quickly and without incident, the journey took thirteen hours. We arrived at the place in the evening. It was about two hours before dark, but we still had to lower the boats into the water, go upstream and find a place for a camp.

The last task turned out to be not easy: the steep coast and dense forest did not give us the opportunity to even go ashore. Nevertheless, after about an hour we noticed a small beach ledge and a stitch. We landed, looked around and found a small clearing, on which there was just enough space for two tents.
In the morning, waking up early, we decided to walk along the shore, and ... Oh, a miracle! In some three hundred meters from our camp there was an excellent "residential complex": a log house, a large meadow, all conditions for recreation, not to mention just spending the night.

After a hearty breakfast, we continued our ascent along the river. Dense forest, bright green, blue sky, fresh air - great! The first carriage ahead was lucky: they watched as two elk swam across the river. In general, there are a lot of animals here. On the banks we found fresh tracks of bears, the same elk, but there is nothing to say about hares, these came very close to our camp. It is impossible to convey in words all the beauty of this area.

Unzha itself with its many rifts is very interesting; we could hardly restrain ourselves so as not to start catching ahead of time. The river was looping all the time, and sometimes it seemed to us that we were sailing in the opposite direction. The abundance of networks was depressing. True, the local life is not sugar, and fish is an important help for them. We were told that before, when the sawmill was working, the forest was felled, everyone had a job, and they lived well, there was a school and two kindergartens. But then they closed everything, and people were left with nothing. Who left for the city and who stayed in the village. It is a pity for them, but the good news is that they are full of optimism. All the locals we met turned out to be kind and helpful people, none of them was drunk.
The fishermen here travel in makeshift boats, long and narrow. It is very funny to watch how they pass the shallow waters. We, on the other hand, had no problems with our "charged" boats with jet engines, specially designed for shallow water.

Finally, we are there. Kema and Lundonga, merging, give rise to Unzhe. From here, our rafting will begin, during which we will fish for all promising places.

On this trip I took two spinning rods with me. The main gear consisted of a Norstream Areal 662L and a Shimano Vanquish 2500S reel. I kept the Norstream Areal New 702L in stock. These spinning rods turned out to be ideal for our conditions, and I could always easily switch from spinning lures to small minnows and cranks.

The main object of our catch was a chub, whose weight in Unzha, according to local residents, reaches three kilograms. But from the very first casts it became clear that a lot of work would have to be done. The ubiquitous perch did not allow our lures to pass. It would seem that this is it, an excellent parking spot for the handsome red-finned man! But no, again a perch or, even worse, a wild roach, which just as willingly pecked at our spinning spoons River Old Torpedo. And after a few hours we were already thinking if we had built our route correctly.

We decide to pay more attention to rides, of which there are many. True, the depth on the rift rarely exceeds thirty centimeters and one cannot count on large fish. But a medium-sized grayling is present in abundance, you just need to find a roll with small pebbles at the bottom. This is my first experience of catching grayling, and I am very interested, even though my comrades are teasing: they say, this is not grayling, it is kindergarten, but when there are at least seven hundred grams ... They know what they say, they have more than one trip to the North behind them for this fish, and they have individuals far over a kilogram.
Well, if there is a trifle here, then there must be something larger. I continue to extract grayling from the water one by one with the River Old Satellite Torpedo 2.8 spoon, which was especially distinguished for me on this trip. I do demolition wiring, without any rotation of the reel: the flow rate is enough for the spinner to start playing, and all that remains is to accompany it with a rod, keeping the line taut. The bite of the grayling is felt as a clear punch, or, as they say, a poke. And after hooking the fish begins to show its character. It is not worth forcing the game because the grayling has weak lips and the hook can tear them, leaving you without prey.

And Cyril's Satellite Torpedo worked for the chub, and in a typical large fish place: where the shallow roll smoothly turns into a whirlpool with a return. Hearing Kirill's cry, we thought that he hooked a large grayling, but he brought a handsome red-finned chub weighing one kilogram to the boat. The whole thing, as I understood it, was in the place. Unfortunately, there are not many such places on our way. In one of them, I managed to take an excellent chub on the Timon PaniCra SR wobbler. There were a few more good bites, both for me and for Cyril.

So, we need to look for similar places or even swim to the depth right away. No longer on oars, but on a motor, we rush downstream, stopping only on the rifts. But on the rifts there is an ubiquitous grayling mixed with perch. By the way, grayling lacks not only spoons, but also small wobblers, and although bites are not as frequent as on River Old Torpedo, the size of grayling is slightly larger. The Jackall Soul Shad 45SP wobbler has proven itself quite well when fishing small grooves and pits. He kept the jet well and immediately plunged to the desired horizon, and on a slow monotonous wiring, striking a spatula over small pebbles, provoked the fish to bite.

Having passed the entire planned route at a fast pace and returning to the starting point, we decided to go downstream for twenty kilometers, where the river is wider and deeper, and at the bottom, since the days of timber rafting, there are massive logs - ideal shelters for fish.

And already at dusk, on Soul Shad 58, I came across a pike that was not bad for these places. I made a cast ashore and began a slow drive with small stretches and pauses. It was felt like a wobbler knocking with a spatula on the logs. And then - a powerful blow, the brake squeals, the rod bends ... I flashed a thought, which I even voiced: this is him, a chub, and very good!

While I was playing the game, Kirill caught a few good perches. There was one interesting moment: when he pulled out the next striped one, other perches accompanied him to the very boat. Looking at this picture, we almost simultaneously thought and said that this is a completely different river, there are obviously more fish here!
In the morning, getting up early, we immediately went to the water. On this last day, we did not want to waste a minute. It seemed that we had finally found a fishing spot. And it was so! Many large specimens stood among the flooded logs. Cyril literally tore out excellent chubs from under the rubble, not giving them the opportunity to reach shelter. We watched how small flocks of kilogram chubs plyed back and forth. Sometimes chubs accompanied our baits all the way to the side of the boat.

unfortunately, there was no time left, it was time to go home. As luck would have it, we always miss one day: as soon as we find the fish, we have to return. But, be that as it may, the trip to Unzha turned out to be very interesting, and we got a rich experience.

But one cannot do without a story about the Unzha River. There will be more tourist information here, in the application there will be tracks and maps with bindings, but there will be few photos, although they are more and more landscape.

My guide through the forests of the Kostroma region, the director of the Kologrivsky forest reserve, Pavel asked me every time: “Well, you’re all in the forest, and you feed mosquitoes in the trees, let's go to the river, to the open space. Old Kologriv! By winding meanders, we will reach the new Kologriv by clear water. " Finally we decided. We took a small inflatable boat for two, but just so that a backpack with photographic equipment would enter there, we prepared a small three-horsepower quiet four-stroke engine just in case, and went, for five days.

Seeing our heavy belongings for two, the inspectors decided to give a lift to the travelers, loaded the boat onto a trailer. Beyond the Unzha River, beyond the Kologrivsky bridge, you need to move to the right, towards Varzenga and Shablovo along a wide dirt grader dog. Here flashed on the left the abandoned village of Pavlovo, and on the left Burdovo, popular with summer residents. Houses in Burdovo are located right next to the riverbanks, so the village does not die. A wooden sculpture, showing the way to the Museum of Efim Chestnyakov and the Efimov Key, waved its hand.

The village of Chermenino has a comfortable descent, the car can get right to the water. Silence, Tall spruces of the right bank, growing on the hills, darken, talking about the coming evening. Almost inaudibly we begin our way up, past the hill on which Old Kologriv was. We'll climb it tomorrow, in the morning, the weather promises to be good.

Pavel is in a hurry to climb up to the village of Vyaltsevo, to put up a modest tent on the shore and spend the night. We walk along the river during low water periods (low-water period), do not be afraid of a sharp rise in water, as happens in mountain or Far Eastern rivers. So the solid and clean shore is very suitable for parking, the wind blows mosquitoes from the open place. What we have with us gas-burner, it helps not to chop willow trees on the shore (it is still of little use), and we take all the garbage produced with us.

As one famous landscape photographer puts it, "I take out my camera when the sun is already behind the horizon." This is just such a case, the sky and the reflections of the setting sun with a large reflector illuminate the river in which the fish are splashing. The splashing of fish and the play of water on the rifts near the stones are the only sounds that can be heard. There is not even a thin squeak of the ubiquitous Central Russian mosquito.

But in the morning there is an opportunity to inspect the channel. The river grows shallower upstream.

Let's try to figure out why from year to year not only the Unzha grows shallow, but also dozens of other rivers of the Middle Strip and the North. The upper reaches of the Oka, Don, were previously navigable, steamers of the Samolet partnership known from the works of the classics went to Kologriv. There are several different opinions, we talk about this with Paul. He is a local resident who grew up on the river and knows very well its character and the changes that have taken place over the past 40+ years.

According to O. CHIZHOV, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, the fault was the molten timber rafting, which began on the Unzha and other rivers of the Vologda and Kostroma regions. He himself was among the researchers who designed the use of this method in 1928. Here's what he writes. "Such large changes in the state of the river are explained by the fact that since 1930 they switched to molten rafting - the forest went in bulk, in separate logs. I was then, in essence, a boy, I was 25 years old, and did not understand what consequences this could lead to .Yes, the head of the party, engineer V.V. Tsinzerling, and the head of the rafting detachment, engineer A.V. Prilutsky, the organizer of this more "rational" method (less work, no need to rally logs into rafts approx. author), I think, they also did not imagine the consequences of molar alloy, they considered it a temporary measure - for the sake of the earliest fulfillment of the plan of the first five-year plan (at four years, as you know). And the consequences turned out to be dire, and not only for the Unzha and its tributaries, but also for many other floating rivers in the north of Russia.

This is how an artist from the town of Manturovo saw it, down the Unzha.

In early spring, by big water the logs collided into the river and the water carried them down, they were almost uncontrollable. Many drowned, some drifted with sand or washed up on the shore. This was not followed.

Until now, in some places you can see the bottom covered with trunks from the Kologriv forest. The river was crumbling, and many trees cut down reduced the amount of water carried from forest streams. True, some scientists refute this theory. But still, for a couple of decades, the coast could look like this.

Now the trunks along the banks are almost all overgrown with willow trees, which during the ice drift prevents the shallow channel from being cleared. However, the path for a kayak, a small boat among the deserted shores is still free, the current is quite fast, the water is clean and transparent. The frame shows a tree trunk that has been preserved from the middle of the last century.

So, for stories from the past and discussion of theories of shallowing, we come to a large sandy cliff, behind which was probably the mythical Old Kologriv. On the map of the Kostroma governorship in 1792, it is present, on the map of Strelbitsky in 1874 it bears the name of the town of Gorka, on the Soviet topographic in 1989 it has already disappeared, the edge of the river is overgrown with forest.

The cliff is impressive. On a sandy hill, spruces and firs grow at various angles, at the top are already old, almost a century coniferous trees... The ascent angle, in my opinion, is almost 70 degrees. You have to carefully climb the hollow to the left, trying not to break.

In steep outcrops, the soil layers are clearly visible, in the sandy layers I find several fossils.

Some of them remind me of pictures from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, which tells about ancient fauna seas of the Jurassic period.

Here on the right is a white tube in cross-section - probably known to every schoolchild of the seventies "damn finger". I remember that I collected them in the suburbs, in the spruce forests of the Klin district. Let the same lie here, otherwise there will be nothing to show to other guests of the steep slope.

At the top of the hill is an anthill. In the moss layer, the old ant road is clearly visible, along which the system of forest "hostels" communicates with each other or settles when the family becomes too large.

But the sun, time, the current are calling us further, to the next stop. The next cliff on the left bank, no less high, but habitable. A gazebo, equipped fireplace suggests the next camp to be done here. I go down the cliff to get things and a black kite, probably young, literally swoops in on me. He circles nearby, takes an interest, tries to remember a strange creature with a large white pipe, and then sits down on the shoal of the opposite bank. I can distinguish the konshun on the tail, which has a noticeable triangular cut inward.

This site is located in a tall pine forest just above the village of Kolokhta. Opposite there is a sand spit and a beach with no human tracks. The water is clear, the bottom is visible.

And if you walk a few hundred meters ahead, you can see traces of tree tapping. Now this fishery is almost never used, but before that pine resin was mined in this way in order to make rosin. Or turpentine, a therapeutic and educational remedy for laziness and other various diseases. Usually, a lot of cuts were made with a special cutter in the bark in the form of a herringbone, with the top down, the resin flowed into a special container.

Our boat departs from a tall pine forest.

Ahead, beyond Kolokhta, another world awaits us, wet and shady. Yelniki begins.

The coastal strip meets with thickets of horsetails of such splendor that I take a note to remember. This is because the humidity of the river is adjacent to the sunny, illuminated slope. Probably, it is good to take photographs of insects or girls in dew here, in the style of Julia Vtyurina or Rimantas Dikhavichus. As they say, who is closer to what.

I am content with the water striders that have accumulated at sunbeam, which makes its way through the paws of the firs. At the risk of falling right into a small whirlpool, from now on I make about 500 frames of chaotically moving creatures. And in the viewfinder I have space starships, early Lucas with Star Wars, and young Luke Eckiwalker. Of the entire series, only in one frame was the position of the water striders in the organized star patrol.

The river now grows shallow and we get out of the boat, lead it on the bit in high wading boots, then we fall into the rapids. The motor is off. Silently moving forward, I am with binoculars and a telephoto lens on the nose, Pavel on the steering wheel. And of course we see a lot of birds. A lot, moreover, downstream, closer to the reserve, the diversity increases.

The mallards did not even take off, they probably felt good on the sunny warm stone covered with dried algae.

The gray heron, more cautious, disguises itself as a tree branch. But then I got used to it anyway, I let myself be examined.

I was especially surprised by the meeting with a white-fronted goose, who knows how it turned out in the summer on Unzha.

The fact is that Kologriv is considered the Goose capital of Russia, this is such a brand in the city. Local residents have organized the Kologrivskaya Poima nature reserve, have banned hunting in it and feed flocks of geese and brants with grain on the fly. And scientists study them, put transmitters and loggers on birds. At a certain period, for the May holidays, several thousand geese concentrate in the vicinity of the city, I really haven't been to Unzha at that time, so the photo will be from Alexei Terentyev, a local resident.

A few more birds, which, by the way, can be seen in the center of the city of Kologriv, on the pond.

The next camp is on the high left bank just above the village of Ileshevo. There is already a little more rubbish left by various tourists. But still comfortable, there is a canopy and a table.

The next crossing will be right up to the Kologrivsky bridge, there are several kilometers left. And then you can already decide whether to leave the river or continue rafting down to Manturovo. The channel becomes wider, the river deeper, the banks change.
The section that we passed seemed to me to be safe, adapted for a leisurely family vacation. I saw a nursing baby with young parents on a kayak, swimming children, people of age. Right a few hundred meters from the Shablovo river with its museum of Efim Chestnyakov, you can safely drink water from the river, fishermen in summer period a little, earlier they talked about the dominance of nets and electric fishmen on the river - but we did not hook on more than one net with a lowered motor, we swam up to floating plastic tags, there were no nets there either. In spring, the character of the river will of course be different. Nevertheless, we invite readers to the upper reaches of the Unzha.

Since the river is not included in the forbidden territory of the reserve, everyone can be on it. And the staff of the reserve will help in word or in some way, because they know these places very well.

And finally. Several terrain maps for Ozy Explorer (space, strelbitsky, two-kilometer) can be downloaded here https://yadi.sk/d/j5jSCsDPeFVhx from my Yandex-disk. This will be useful for those who know the program well and understand why it is needed. For everyone else, my set with the boundaries of the reserve (where you shouldn't climb), parking points, a route along the river for free Google Earth is here https://yadi.sk/d/C2_q1v60eFVrX, again on my Yandex disk. My live story about the Kologrivsom region, a meeting with the staff of the reserve and the museum will take place on Saturday, February 7 at 4 pm at the festival "Primordial Russia" In the Central House of Artists, Moscow, st. Krimsky Val, 10, Central House of Artists on the second floor. Come.

Unzha - a river on the territory of the Vologda and Kostroma regions of the Russian Federation, the left tributary of the Volga. It is formed at the confluence of the Kema and Lundong rivers and, flowing through the territory of the Kostroma region, flows into the Unzhensky bay of the Gorky reservoir near the city of Yuryevets (Ivanovo region). The length of the Unzhi River is 426 km, the basin area is 27,800 km². The average water discharge 50 km from the mouth is 158 m³ / s, the highest is 2 520 m³ / s, the lowest is 7.82 m³ / s.

Main tributaries - Kunozh, Viga, Ney (rights); Prince, Mezha, Pumina, White Luh, Black Luh (left).

There are cities on the river: Kologriv, Manturovo, Makariev.

Previously, intensive timber rafting was carried out along the Unzha, now it has been stopped, however, in some areas in the river there is still a large amount of snag.

Upper Unzhi the most beautiful places

Unzha is formed by the confluence of the Lundong (foreground) and Kema rivers.