What should be feared in the forest. How to protect against wild animals in the forest? How to prevent meeting with a bear in the forest

Measures to eliminate damage caused by deforestation

In order to stop the process of extermination of forests, the norms of reasonable use of forest resources should be developed. It is necessary to follow the following directions:

• preservation of forest landscapes and its biological diversity;
• maintaining uniform forest use without depleting forest resources;
• training of the population to the skills of respect for the forest;
• strengthening at the level of the state control over the preservation and use of forest resources;
• creating accounting systems and forest monitoring;
• improving forest legislation,

Re-landing of trees often does not cover damage caused by deforestation. IN South America, South Africa And Southeast Asia of the territory of the forests continue to be inexorably decreased.

In order to reduce damage from cutting down, it is necessary:

• Increase New forest landing area
• Expand Already existing and create new protected areas, forest reserves.
• Implement Effective measures to prevent forest fires.
• Spend Measures, including preventive, anti-disease and pests.
• Spend Selection of tree breeds, resistant to environmental loads.
• Guard Forests from the activities of enterprises engaged in mining.
• Realize Fighting poachers.
• Use Effective and least harmful techniques trees. Minimize wood waste, develop methods for their use.
• Implement Methods of secondary wood processing.
• Encourage ecological tourism.

What can people do to save forests:

• rationally and economically use paper products;
• buy recycled products, including paper. It is marked with an RecyCLED sign;
• landscaping the territory near your housing;
• replace the trees cut down on firewood with new seedlings;
• attract the public attention to the problem of the destruction of forests.

A person cannot exist out of nature, he is part of it. And at the same time it is difficult to present our civilization without those products that the forest gives. In addition to the material component, there is a spiritual relationship between forest and man. Under the influence of the forest there is a culture, customs of many ethnic groups, it also serves as a source of existence for them.
Forest is one of the cheapest sources natural wealth, every minute is destroyed by 20 hectares of forest areas. And humanity should already think about the replenishment of these natural wealth, learn to competently manage forest management and the wonderful ability of the forest to self-proc.

Once, walking through the forest, I thought that the forest was not so safe. This world, separate from civilization and urban fuss, makes a little thoughtful: here is complete silence and many dangers that can wait for us at every step. Here and predators, and poisonous plants ... But that's not all! Thinking carefully, I decided to tell you about possible dangers in the forest more often, and what measures should be taken.

- This is the first one to think about, going on mushrooms or on berries, or just take a walk on the same forest expanses. But the forest is beautiful, and beautiful, and the air is pleasant, fresh ... But at the same time, danger is not excluded. Unfortunately, there are often cases when people by going to the forest disappear or die, often for unknown reasons ... Although it does not say that you will not have anything for danger, but it is still worth protecting.

And now let's consider in detail what awaits us in the forest, and how to be with it.

Caution, poison!

As you know, all, mushrooms and berries in the forest are both edible and inedible. If you are hungry, you should not rush to all sorts of "goodies", not knowing their names. It is better to take food with me, taken from home or purchased in the store. So will be safer. Alternatively, you can take sandwiches: here it is not particularly necessary to take, and go well. And do not forget about water, because for a long time to be without drinking - this is also not an option.

Miscending - the most famous case in the forest

Before you go to the forest, take with you everything you need: compass, navigator, a small first-aid kit (bandage, wool, hydrogen peroxide), knife, plastic raincoat. Always remember the terrain in which you are. And if you still got lost, try to make scubons on the trees, so as not to walk in a circle. In general, ways to get out of the forest as much as possible. Read about it. In this case, the main thing is not to panic and act according to the rules.

Annoying and dangerous insects

Mosquitoes, midges, ticks, how many of them there ... Before going to the forest, wear clothes with long sleeves, pants refuel into socks. In general, the body must be completely closed. Clothes are better to choose slippery so that the insects are harder to crawl over it, and not very dark to notice them easier. Means from mosquitoes and ticks - also by the way! And after the forest, checked carefully. And from the Lamp, stay away, most of the ticks exactly there.

Wild animals

There may be bears in the forest, and wolves, and wild boars, many of them there ... Therefore, be alert: take something to eat something not only for yourself, but also for animals, among other things. And the assignment of the beast in the forest, try to seem invisible for him. Slow and carefully go back, better face to him. And if he still saw you and goes right on you, you will have to take action. With each beast individually. More about this is written in.

Look, not climb!

In the forest can be dangerous not only animals and plants. The swamp in the forest has not yet excluded. Therefore, seeing the terrain in the forest overgrown with reeds in the forest, do not come to her. And feeling the water under the legs, go back. And do not try to build a hero from myself and try to come there or go further, and otherwise it may be sucking so that it will not seem little! But if you find yourself in a quagmone alone, the chances of salvation will be equal to almost zero.

Ups and downs

Walking through the woods, a great chance to stumble upon an unexploded battle projectile. But since the Second World War, they are left there - Mom does not burn. Some of them were buried by partisans to destroy the fascists, and some landed from the battless and stayed there to this day. So, seeing something rusty or similar to ammunition, do not touch it. Stay from sin away. And even better - call the Ministry of Emergency Situations so that the projectile is neutralized.

So, reading the above, keep it all in memory of your as a Zenitsa of your own if you are going to go to the forest. But that's not all! In the forest, it is still possible (rarely, but it is quite possible):

• Get a bullet from the hunter
• Fall under the fall
• Fall into a pit full of wolves
• Run on a maniac or forester
• Meet Leishers

Yes, and try not to go to the forest alone, so there will be more chances of salvation in emergency situations. I wish you a pleasant walk. Take care of yourself!

Walk through the forest - It is always the joy of communicating with the world of wildlife, it causes a whole range of sensations and VPE chatters painted in spring-summer-autumn-winter colors. However, lovers of such travel must know: the forest is primarily the most complex complex of relations between plants, animals, soils, sunlight and night darkness, air and water.

Man in the forest - Guest, and from the point of view of forest inhabitants - the guest is uninvited and unpredictable, often at all not knowing the rules of behavior of "visiting". Hence the accidents, emergencies, injuries, fears, legends and Mi-FAs, connected with both exaggeration, and with the smallest of the danger that the forest is tired.

Danger for a person represent animals living in the forest. They are very diverse, but you can still formulate several general patterns in their behavior:

1. Animals, especially birds and mammals, significantly better than a person adapted to life in the forest. They have more perfect senses and the smell and sound almost always the first to notice a person. Its smell for the wild animal is the strongest hazard signal.

2. It should not be too exaggerated by a common opinion about the graveness of animals, especially large predators. For some of them, for example, a bear and a tiger, a very ordinary feature of behavior - curiosity, which can sometimes go to unprovoked aggression.

3. Not people, namely, animals are in the forest on their territory, so the emergence of a person they regard as a typical "border disturbance", "invasion" with all the consequences arising from here.

4. In the animal world, unlike human society, the concepts of "strangers" and "enemy", "unknown" and "dangerous" often coincide, therefore, it is at least naive for a friendly relationship from the forest inhabitants.

5. Animals more than people try to avoid danger: movable - go as far as possible from a person, low-lifted - use various methods passive or active protection. Forest animals are unsurpassed masking masters, they know how to use all kinds of shelters.

6. The behavior of many animals (especially large hoofs and predatory) is significantly changing at certain periods of them. life cycle (reproduction, migration, etc.). Animals are becoming much more aggressive, and the danger to a person increases sharply.

7. Anyone, even widespread species prefers certain habitats, and here the likelihood of a random meeting with animals is higher.

Remember two fairly simple and accessible rules that can help to avoid many troubles. It is necessary to have an idea of \u200b\u200bthe habits of animals and birds plus to be attentive and careful during forestry walks.

Emergency situations in the forest associated with animals can be divided into two groups: an active attack of potentially dangerous beasts and accidents that occur as a result of careless (or illiterate) animal treatment, which in the usual situation refers to a person is quite neutral.

In the main lane of Russia's resettlement, Ukraine, the situation of the first type is most often associated with large predatory and hoof animals - bear, wolf, tigrome, trot, leopard, elose, boar, deer. Attacks, not provoked by man, rare enough. For example, a tiger rushes for people for about 4% of all cases. Usually, the beast attacked: For the purposes of self-defense, during the hunt, being caught off at the prey, with a careless invasion of man on its territory, during the marriage season (the so-called gon; animals in this period are especially aggressive), defending offspring, with persistent persecution under - Grand or just at a random meeting with a person, with a sudden close contact "eyes in the eye".

According to many professionals, the most unpredictable behavior of a large forest predator is a brown bear. Most sudden meetings with this animal end with his rapid flight. Nevertheless, cases of unprovoked attack on a person in the European part of Russia are celebrated almost annually. Suddenly "go to the bear", as a rule, collectors of mushrooms, berries and tourists. Sometimes the Bear demonstrates aggression and can even chase himself, but then quickly stops harassment and runs away. However, there are also much more serious incidents when the beast literally departed a hunting house - sometimes almost a week! - And did not let down from there people. Pretty common cases of bear aggression disturbed in the winter berry. However, such "dates" are easy to avoid, knowing favorite bear places in this forest (In the choice of territory for the Berloga, the bears is quite conservative) and away bypassing them. A significant danger of a meeting with a wolf, although this predator will almost always prefer to hide than attack. Remarkably described such a sudden meeting of the famous Canadian naturalist Farley Mowet. "... we collided your nose to the nose. We were shared by some two meters ... we silently stared at each other. I do not know what happened in his massive skull, but my head was filled with a swarm of disturbing thoughts. Straight on me gazed by the amber eyes of the tundra wolf; Apparently, he was heavier than me and, undoubtedly, much better owned the technique of a battle without weapons.

For a few seconds, none of us moved away, we continued to look hypnotize each other. The wolf was the first to destroy the spell. A jump, which would be honored even to Russian dancers, he swayed into the air and went on a nude ... "

IN last years Experts note that people face wolves in the forest zone more often than before. Lovers of forest walks, and especially distant routes should be careful.

Perhaps the most serious danger represents a sudden meeting with a wolf or a fox who are sick with rabies. Here the attack is practically guaranteed, and it is almost impossible to avoid it. Patient Animal can be found in "shelterness", evil eyes, sharply aggressive behavior, immediately, literally with the go, attack. The beast sometimes sanking saliva; In the corners of the mouth often the foam. These animals are dangerous even when they are already dying and, threw, cannot move. It is impossible to approach them in no case - they may have time to bite, and then there are long-term treatment.

Patients with rabies Animals are not found everywhere, and before going to the forest, it will be worthwhile to get information in the SES on the foci of the disease. In the event of a bite, you need to immediately consult a doctor, because only the right and, most importantly, on time, the initiated and the treatment guarantees complete recovery.

In recent years, due to the emergence of numerous country villages, another serious problem arose - wild dogs that are knocked in flocks, often big. Animals are very aggressive, hidden and cunning (learned from a person). Meeting from the pack is extremely dangerous in the same cases as with other predators. If such dogs have fallen on you, we advise you to apply a kind of protection. Since many of these animals still remember communication with man, it is often helped by a sharp and imperative "impossible!".

Ordinary wild hoofs for Russian and dunning forests - Moose, boars, deer, roeble - much more muggy and careful than predators, and, as a rule, go away from person. However, in the marriage season, these animals are distinguished by increased excitability and aggressiveness and can represent substantial danger. There are cases when it was elk by the clock kept "in the siege" the tree, which was saved from the angry silent, a unlucky tourist or a hunter.

How to avoid a unwanted meeting with a wild beast? Perhaps Max the best way - reduce the likelihood of a collision to a minimum. Discard travel to those areas where a meeting with a predator is the usual matter; Do not appear in favorite habitats of hazardous animals. If you still went to the tourist campaign, be extremely attentive and careful, especially at night. On the presence of predators or dangerous hoofs can indicate a wide variety of signs: footprints on the soil, the wild grass and undergrowth, the rimmed bark on the trees, litter, the place of feeding, sometimes - the remains of production. The wolves, the first to have a person, publish specific sounds (snort, howl, ringing Lai), warning other members of the pack, and above all young people. Kabani during a gon or feeding behave so noisy that they are not so difficult to notice them. The animal trails should be avoided, difficulty, overgrown with shrubs and littered areas of the forest, Burselov. In such places, the likelihood of meeting with animals is high, besides, it is extremely inconvenient to retreat here. Going to the forest (best not alone), be sure to tell about where they are going to understand and when you assume to return.

But what if an unpleasant date still happened? First of all - do not lose the presence of the Spirit! Try not to panic. The experienced hunters believe that the beast feels when a person is afraid of him, your fear will only escape aggression, that is, an animal can work the instinct of attacks on a weaker opponent. No sharp movements and shrill screams - at least at the first moment, until you make sure that you can really scare it in this way, and not attract the beast. However, sometimes the cry really confuses the animal and even turns it into panic escape. They tell stories as a person, spreading their hands, with shouts fled to meet the bear and was retracted in fear. However, not everyone is capable of such actions!

When meeting with a bear or a tiger, it is impossible to turn to the beast of the back: he is consistent as proof of your weakness. From the danger, a person naturally tries to escape, however, in this case, the flight is good only if you are absolutely sure that you reach a safer place (for example, a hunting house, a tree, a car, etc.) faster than a predator, and do it In the conditions of the forest is extremely difficult. From the bear or tiger to escape almost impossible; In addition, all predators flee the victim only heats up the desire to pursue it. Experts as the best way out of the situation are advised to measure in place, and then as calmer as possible, the stirmers, retreat and, just removing meters by 10-15, also slowly, to move sideways. These minutes it is very important not to provoke a predator on aggressive behavior Unnecessary courage or, on the contrary, cowardice, do not aggravate the situation, which at the very beginning is neutral rather than frankly dangerous. The experience of unexpected meetings with a tiger shows that at about 80% of cases of the beast at the first moment does not show aggression, behaves "informative," does not leave the person, but does not come close to him. Tiger can just stand still and look towards a stranger, and then with dignity to retire.

Experienced people do not advise long and straight predator into the eyes, as a similar look (and a person, chainnya from fear, usually looks at the animal) can be perceived as rivalry and only will spur aggression.

Departing, you need to carefully follow the facial image of the animal to predict his intentions. Bear, for example, a good "indicator" relatively quiet state - standing vertically ears. If the ears are pressed to the head, the wool on the feed rises end, the beast scalits the teeth, squints, is bitten bitten, "hence he is really angry and ready to attack.

When you encountered a large nose predator to the nose, remember that there is some critical distance, while observing which the situation will remain quite neutral and the beast is the first most likely will not be afraid to attack, but will only scare. If the distance is less critical, then the predator may feel drunk in the angle and go ahead, that is, to rush at a person. Therefore, unexpectedly, for example, immediately before the bear, go away a few meters to the side, observing the critical distance.

While in the forest, it is sometimes worth knowing about your presence (voice or in another way), as if warning animals and giving them the opportunity to leave. In general, if a person is not on the hunt, the rightmost for him - to go noisy, talk loudly or hum. But here is an exclusively dangerous predator, a bear-connecting rod, the sounds of a human voice can, on the contrary, to attract.

Experienced hunters are also talking about more "exotic" ways of behavior in the critical moments of meeting a predator. This, for example, "persuade" the beast: a man began to talk gently about something and calm intonation softened the aggressive tension of the animal. In some cases, the objects discarded towards the side - a backpack, hat, sweater, food; They distracted the attention of the predator and gave time to retreat. Another way to loosen the aggression of the beast is to pretend to be dead, as some small animals do. It is recommended to fall on the side, whenever possible, turn the ball, reducing the body surface, and hide the head. It is likely that the beast will sniff you for a long time, touch or even move - to this you need to be ready and tolerate.

To avoid direct contact with the predator, all the ways are good, as you get the winner in a fight with a tiger, a wolf or a bear at an unprepared person of a chance of extremely small. Meanwhile, experts say that hand-to-hand brown bear More often ends with serious injuries than the death in place, the beast rather "lies", but will not kill. There were cases when the hunters, hitting "in the arms" to the bear, acted as decisively and bravely (any funds went to the move, right up to shocks in sensitive nose and bites!) That the beast retreat.

And nevertheless, we will recall again: there are no rules of behavior that would guarantee an unarmed person with absolute security when meeting with a large predator. The most important thing is to try to avoid meeting wild animals.

Another type of emergency situations is a careless handling of quite harmless at first view of forest inhabitants. Unfortunately, such emergencies happen much more often than attacks of large animals, and the person himself is leading in them.

From this point of view, many forest animals can be considered as potentially dangerous. First of all, it is an extensive and pedestrian in the composition of a group of poisonous animals.

Under certain circumstances, the danger represent the spider and insects, especially biting and stigma, - beetles, ants, wasps, mosquitoes, flies, butterflies. These small moving animals, almost imperceptible in thick grass or shrub, can penetrate the eyes, nose, mouth, ears, which can lead to serious injury, especially in children. Villas and spending on the campaign should be done away from the places of cluster of public insects; We also advise you to carefully check the clothes. To small children, explain that insects are strictly forbidden to take in their hands and even more so in the mouth, since even the "good" beetle is always there will always be a means of protection - spines, "jaws", unpleasant smell, caustic substances, etc.

Despite large-scale prophylactic measures, there is a threat of infection with serious diseases whose carriers may be forest insects. Here you should be called first of all flies. They transfer on their lanka and the trunk of pathogenic microorganisms (pathogens of dysentery, cholera, abdominal typhoid, diphtheria). Of particular danger, these insects are near forest dumps of garbage. The tick of the man "is obliged" with such serious diseases like tick-borne encephalitis and piroplasmosis. No less dangerous fleas (they transfer plague and tularevia) and bloodsowing mosquitoes, which not only hurt bite, but also transfer a number of pathogens of diseases. Perhaps the easiest and most affordable year of protection from the bites of these animals is a thorough inspection of open parts of the body immediately after each forest visit, as well as the use of a wide arsenal of modern means screaming insects. And of course - preventive vaccinations, due to which the frequency and gravity of the disease has decreased significantly.

Small and medium in size predatory mammalsRelated to the Kunih family (Badger, Ermine, Lask, Forest Court, Black Church, Norse, European, Otter), harmless only at first glance. Remember that the kuni is, though relatively small in size, but still the most real and very energetic predators capable of active and aggressive defense; When protecting the young, they are able to bite seriously. There are cases when the badger worried in their hole strongly used hunting dogs and the hunters themselves, which would never have done the first at a random meeting with a man. Some animals (for example, caressing, chorine, ermine) are not deprived of curiosity and willingly visit settlements, and in the forest they can approach the parking lot of tourists, especially at night.

It is notable to remind such a "iron" rule of behavior in the forest, as a ban to break asylum asylum - holes, nest, etc. Man who violated this rule, not only behaves unworthy towards the brothers to our smaller, but also exposes serious danger to own health and life, because in the face of loss own house Or the death of the offspring "beast" the most peaceful creature.

In conditions of limited visibility, especially at night, any, even a harmless animal can be very scared, primarily a child, a loud cry, a sudden sharp movement or simply external species (for example, non-union snakes). People from the fright sometimes happened heart attacks, when not only such a large bird, like a deaf, but even a rhythm, suddenly took off. Sharp and noise takeoff feathers nothing but active protection designed to bring a predator for a moment in a shock co-standing. In the forest, with relative isolation, the fright is much heavier and sometimes leads to severe stress, psychological injury. Here you always need to be internally ready for fright, to what you can hear or see something "terrible."

Learn the habits of wild animals, then the fear of them will retreat, and the forest inhabitants will favorably take you into their "company".

Going to the forest for mushrooms, or gathering in a long trip with tents remember that you, first of all, go to someone else's house, whose inhabitants - wild animals. It may be a harmless protein, a peaceful elk or a female bear with bearings, which, having envying a person, will certainly decide that you imagine a threat.

Most cases of people bites are wildly animals provoke people themselves. We are too close approaching them, curious, we want to photograph, touch, feed, neglect the safety measures when communicating with animals.

Most recently, video from the Arkhangelsk region appeared on the Internet. Five builders filmed cubs to the camera, having fun. Last minute from the forest, a furious bear came out and rushed to people. Three builders died in place.

Gathering in the forest

If you follow safety rules, as well as be careful and observant, meeting with forest residents can be quite safe. Collecting into the forest, you need to take the necessary standard set: folding knife, charged phone, matches, water bottle, pepper spray.
It is better to go to the forest of two or three people. If you are going to stay in the forest for the night, then definitely decide with those who will dudder and watch the fire. As a rule, at night, any wild animal will be afraid of the fire and will not fit close to the parking lot. On the perimeter of the tent town, you can mark the territory of my own urine or pull the rope with something ringing, for example, to tie bottles or tin cans. In order not to attract animals by smells, the rest of the food is better put in a dense package.
We will analyze in more detail, with the animals of the forest can meet most of our country's inhabitants, and how to behave that the animals do not show aggression.

Bear

Bears are extremely rare in the forests of the European part of our country because of their extermination. The greatest populations live in the Leningrad and Novgorod region, Bashkiria, Siberia, in the Far East. As a rule, they do not hunt for a person, unlike wolves. In the summer, bears are mainly provided with vegetable and animal feed, so no danger is no danger. The exception is the period from May to June - the time of active breeding of bears. In winter, these animals fall into hibernation for 3-6 months.

The attack of bears on people, as a rule, happens for two reasons.
1. first - if you happen woke Medveda after winter hibernation. During this period, he will be especially hungry and aggressive.
2. The second possible reason for the attack of the bear - meeting of Males with Clamps On your way.
Therefore, the best way to protect from the bear is to try not to meet him.

How to prevent a meeting with a bear in the forest?

In the forest it is important to be careful and careful, especially if the forest is in the habitat of bears. It is better to avoid dense overgrown forest, as it decreases the likelihood of seeing the beast from afar and have time to go away from it. The most frequent meetings with bears occur in places where many berries, or on the banks of the river.
As a rule, in the places of food, the bears do not behave aggressively, but, on the contrary, feeling the smell of man or hearing him, go away from him. Therefore, in order to avoid a meeting with the Bear, lead yourself loudly, talk, step on the floping branches, sing in the forest, whistle.
Special attention should be paid to the bear trails. If in the spring you will see a trace of the bear in the snow, it may be evidence of the awakening of it from hibernation. You need to get around this place and go to the side, inverse the direction of the animal.

Proper garbage disposal, especially food wasteAlso is the key to the safe coexistence of a person and a bear. Creating natural landfills in the forest, directly next to the village or in the fields, thereby bringing wild animals closer to the person and form the lack of fear. The bears should not have associations between meals and man. For the same reason, if you stayed spending the night in the forest, try as best to hide the residues of food, put them in a tent, wrap in several packages.

If you unexpectedly met the bear

If you notice a bear near myself in the forest, you need to move away without panic, as you can move at a safe distance.
If you have noticed a bear, but it does not run, you need to try to shout it into the air. Falfofeiers and rocket launches are suitable as discharge funds that are sold in fishing stores. You can also spray the pep spray can strong smell They scared the bear, or set fire to the removed clothes.
Do not quickly run away from the bear. It is necessary to slowly, turning to his face, to move. You can run only when you delete so much that the bear will disappear from your field of view.
There are situations where you can see a bearish in the forest. It is impossible to try to touch him or take a picture, since the bear is most likely somewhere nearby.

If the bear is from you at a distance of 5-7 meters, then, most likely, his attack will be followed. It is important to note that before the attack the bear may not file any external signs Aggression. The video above is the witness. And, on the contrary, if the Bear gets up hind legsThis may not mean that he wants to attack. Therefore, admissions in the forest bears leads to tragic consequences.

What to do if a bear attacked you

The best tool when the bear noticed you is to distract it. If somewhere nearby there is a mountain or hill, it will help win a few minutes in a fight with a bear. The fact is that due to massive weight it will be hard for you to see you on the hill.
If you have a basket with berries or a backpack, then you need to put it in front of yourself. Many stories indicate that in such cases people saved the fact that they pretended to be dead. It is best to go to the ground in the embryo pose, with the hands of protect your head. In the quality of the shield you can use a dressed backpack.
Even if you feel that the bear has already lost interest to you, but is near, you should not move and get up.
If still the bear attacked, then you need to try to apply strong blows with a knife, for example, in the eye, nose. You can throw any items that you have, while trying to get into his sensitive face. Well, if you have a pepper can, which you can spray the bear straight in the eye. At the same time, try not to look at the bear in the eyes. Sns survive in the fight with the beast there is always, but in the case of a small bear, since it is very strong and fast.

Since the bears are very well closed by trees, especially young, then do not try to hide from him on the tree. Big bears, can sow a tree, and then the chance to survive you will be even less. If you have already climbed into a tree from the bear, then the only thing you can save you is to hold on thin high branches that the bear will not be able to hang.

The bears swim very well, so hiding from him in the water hardly possible.

Wolves

In Russia, six subspecies of wolves live. In the European part of the Russian Federation, you can most often meet gray Wolf. From the fairy tales - the Central Russian Wolf.
In the south of Russia, the steppe wolf is found in the steppes and in the lower Volga region.
The lifestyle of the wolf is largely different from the bearish. Wolves, as a rule, are moving by flocks of 5-11 wolves and long lay down their prey. Often you may even not notice that wolves hunt you. One huntsman described the case as she walked along an abandoned road in the forest. After 20 minutes, he decided to return back on the same road and noticed smooth traces of wolves on it. Traces were laid literally in the meter-two from his own. So he realized that it was almost the prey of the fucking wolves.
In summer, the pack can temporarily divide into smaller. At the same time, to meet them in the afternoon in the forest is unlikely. They live in very thick franks, thickets of the roots, overgrown ravines and swamps, where the person will not pass.
In winter, since January-February, the so-called gon begins at wolves, that is, the wedding period is most dangerous in terms of aggressiveness of wolves. Winter wolves hunt even during the day.
And yet, in lately Cases of the attack of wolves on people in Central Russia is extremely rare. Over the past 50 years, only eight craps of a wolf per person with fatal exodus were recorded. Statistics note that more often the wolves attack Belarus, in second place - the Kirov and Irkutsk region, the Republic of Karelia and Ukraine. Wolves will hunt people only in the absence of food or if they bite people before. Such cases were recorded in the period after the Second World War, when there were many killed people in the forests. After that, the wolves began to attack residents of nearby villages and cities more intensively. Also often attack wolves suffering from rabies. Most of these incidents are celebrated in spring and autumn.

Signs of frantic wolf
1. Often frantic wolves run alone, run away on public expensive, enter the village and cities.
2. The patient's wolf is usually dripping saliva, the tail, the head is omitted, the eyes of muddy.

How to behave when meeting with wolf

Wolves most often attack the forest on long-haired tourists, as well as on women and children. Cases of attacks of wolves on men are extremely rare.
If you have seen a wolf from afar, it is best to easily remove it, you can not watch the wolf in the eyes and turn back to it. If the wolf pressed the ears and sat down - this is a sure sign that he is prepared for the jump. In such a situation, it is best to climb on a tree or throw a wolf any existing food to distract it. Do not be afraid that you appear on the tree for a long time, as a rule, in a few hours, the wolves leave the alleged sacrifice.
People who met wolves in the forest note that if the wolf is completely close, then you need to visually increase your sizes. Wolves are not thrown on those who are more and stronger. This can be done, for example, taking a log in the hands and turn them into different sides. It is important to make a roar like a wolf.
If the attacks are not avoided, then the best posture remains the pose of the embryo. It will allow you to close your face and the neck - a typical wolf bite. However, do not pretend to be dead, as in the case of a bear. The wolf is very intelligently highly developed being. If he feels that you are afraid of him, it will immediately make you defenseless.
For disarming the striker wolf, a pepper can or knife is suitable. If this is not at hand, any sharp stick will suit. The most sensitive wolf is his head and nose. If you fell away from the wolf, and he ran into the forest, probably he will attack you again. We advise in this case to make fire or strong smoke (throw the leaves in the fire). Wolves are very afraid of smoke. If you still bitten the wolf, you need to turn to the hospital as quickly as possible to avoid infection with rabies.

When the wolf attack on a person will effectively hide in a deep reservoir. In such a situation, the wolf will have less chances to attack, as it will not get his paws to the bottom, and you have a chance to float.

Kabany

Kabana inhabited almost all forests of our country and Europe. Especially many boars live in fruit and oak arrays. Therefore, it is possible to meet traces of staying this animal quite often. However, wild pigs overlook the forest in the forest only at night, because it is very general, and people can hear in five hundred meters. Noticing a person, as a rule, the boar will hide himself. However, if you accidentally scroll on the boa with small young (April-May), then the boar can be aggression here. If you have met such animals, it is better to resolve themselves from them. If the boar attacks, then the best tool is to climb on a tree. Boars can not look up, so they will lose you from the type on the tree and quickly deleted.

Elk

Elk rather large wild animal, its weight can reach 600 kg. Inhabit almost all forests of Central Russia and Europe. IN summer period Moose goes into the forest only at night, during the daytime they save from the heat in the overgrown water bodies. At the usual time, moose peace-loving and even on the contrary, feast, not exhibiting animals aggression. According to Ivan Yutkin, the head of the core bios in the suburbs, often people themselves are to blame in the attack on them elk. Many, seeing the moose in the forest, try to approach him, touch, fed. It is impossible to do this, as the animal will begin to defend and beat with hooves.
The only time when Moos themselves may attack a person - this is a period of Gon from August to October. If in the forest you meet the aggressive male or female with a cub, then such animals can be very dangerous. If at the same time it is excited, it is pressed by the ears to the neck, and the head is omitted - this means that he prepares for attack. Hide from the moose in water is meaningless, because these animals swim very well.
There are several tips from the foresters how to move the approaching moose. Since the moose is bad vision, you can simply hide behind a tree trunk, so it will lose sight of a person. And also, as already discussed above, any animal is afraid of an object that is more of himself. One journalist told the story as the aggressive moose scared, the discontinuity in front of him a large tent. To sighing the moose, the option with a campfire or arson of removed clothing is also suitable. Almost all animals are afraid of a fire and smoke.

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Despite all the danger of wild animals in the forest, recently began to talk about the disappearance of certain species. So over the past few years, the number of major predators around the world has decreased by 90%, the role of which in the food chain is indispensable. Predators often destroy patients with animals, thereby preventing the spread of infectious diseases inside the species. In countries where major predators were completely exterminated, other problems. For example, in the forests of Lithuania due to the lack of large animals, the population of the roof rose sharply. As a result, natural food reserves were depleted, and part of the animals just died. Today it is often possible to observe that wild animals are freely sold on the Internet, they are kept in urban apartments and houses, you can take a picture with them. Exterminating wild animals or exporting them in university, first of all, a biological equilibrium inside the forest is disturbed, which will certainly lead in the future to a global environmental catastrophe.