Rules of conduct when you meet an aggressive bear. How I and Misha in the Forest met what fear bears tips

Attacks of bears on people happen quite often. The forest is a house for animals, and for a person it is an alien environment. Due to a number of reasons, predators may exercise aggression when people appear. Find out why this is happening, and what to do if I met the bear in the forest.

Causes of attack

The behavior of the bear depends on several factors. Its value is its age, season, place, meeting circumstances:

1. In winter, a meeting with a bear is a rarity. Sometimes it happens when the animal for some reason awoke (insufficiently accumulated fat or someone ragged), coming out of the berry. Such bears are called rods. In winter, they are especially aggressive.
2. Meeting near the placement of mining. A predator perceives a person as an obstacle to meal or sees a competitor in it, so it will fight for his property.

1. Early spring bears comes out of hibernation. For the winter, they rained fat stocks, hungry. Hence the tendency to aggression.
2. Late spring is coming marriage. The hormonal storm contributes to aggression. Males often fight competitors. Man Meeting with a bear during this period promises trouble.
3. Especially dangerous meeting with a bear having a bearish. The female perceives any living creature as a potential threat to his children. The cause of aggression is the desire to protect the offspring.
4. In summer, the danger decreases. An explanation for this is purely physiological: around a lot of food, the marriage ended. However, even in the summer you need to do everything possible to avoid a meeting with the predator.

Meeting options

You can find a bear in the forest in different situations, for example, accidentally gain on his laying. Depending on the circumstances of the meeting, it is recommended to build your behavior.

Meeting with Sleeping Bear

You can not wake a sleeping predator. Do not stay nearby, talk loudly or take a photo. But it is also impossible to run away. Topot, cracks of the branches will dismiss the animal. It is necessary to calm down as much as possible and just silently leave.

Bear absorbs food

Any predator is characterized by food aggression. The beast believes a stranger encroaching on his food. It is necessary to try to show the absence of any interest in someone else's food.

Group of bears

Meeting with multiple bears at the same time is an infrequent, but a possible phenomenon. Occurs for the following reasons:

1. During Gon, animals are extremely easy to fall into aggression. As a few predators, the chances of the victim are zero. Angrily manifests both males and females.
2. The company of young bears, when their mother was already driven. Bear live separately, but not yet chosen their sites for independent life. Young is not so dangerous, scareten it easier.

Bear and Messenger

An extremely dangerous situation. The bear protects his children. She does not know how uninvited guests will behave, and therefore it is easily in aggression at the sight of strangers. Even during the absence of a bear, it is impossible to approach bearings, no matter how cute they look.

The Medvedian will never for a long time thanks his children and will definitely return to the most unsuitable for wanting to make Selfie. Need quickly silently leave.

On hunt

During the hunt, a random meeting with a predator is possible. Even with weapons, kill the bear is not easy. It is better not to tempt fate, but to be returned. Seeing the animal silhouette, you need to leave without noise. If the beast noted the hunter, will help a shot into the air. Of not enough powerful weapons, it is better not to shoot. The wounded predator will only get angry.

Note! The risk of attack is largely determined by the distance. The greater the distance, the less likely to perceive the man's bear, as invading his personal space.

Rules for the meeting

Meeting of the bear with a man creates 2 plots of development of the situation:

1. The predator noticed a man, considers it, but does not take any aggressive actions.
2. The beast began to approach, probably an attack.

1. Take the most flat pose. Beasts study body language. In a cuddy man, animals feel fear and uncertainty. Next, smoothly raise both hands up - this visually increase human growth. For a predator, the obbarites of the opponent are meaningful.
2. Calm down, try to suppress fear.
3. Start talk. The topic of the monologue does not matter. The voice should sound confident, but not loud and aggressively.
4. Start slowly leave. It is better to move back. Move diagonally, holding an animal in sight. Smooth movements. If the predator is far enough, go around the arc.

Approximation does not necessarily mean a threat: the bear sees badly and can come closer to consider the object. A situation is also possible when a predator seeks to catch the wind to smack the smell. Sometimes after the object identification, the bear just runs away. The approaching predator is not always going to attack. Often an animal just wants to outpire a stranger from its territory.

If the beast is clearly aggressive, such behavioral methods are possible:

1. Fall, pretending to be dead. Do it only if the bear contact is inevitable. There are chances that the predator sniffs the body and leaves. Long only face down, no matter how terribly losing visual control of what is happening. It is impossible to lie on the side or back: the bear can touch the clawed paw, and then the injuries from the lying will be much tangible. If everything happened, you do not need to jump and run away. The beast may well simply move and watch - after all, he recently saw the same object standing. Need some time to lie down, then carefully look out and silently leave the place.
2. The approaching beast is really frightened by making a loud noise. Use everything that is at hand, for example, metal items. There are special bugs, for example, American shooting launchers to scare predators. They can scare a bear, but their effectiveness is 50/50. It all depends on the seriousness of the intentions of the beast. There are special pepper aerosols on sale. Their action is limited by radius. Aerosol agents are effective only in the absence of wind.
3. The predator attacked need to resist. It will be worthwhile to scream, call for help (suddenly people will be nearby). To protect yourself, use sweater tools, including stones, branches, sand or land. The vulnerable place of the bear is eyes, so you need to try to beat exactly. Aggressive defense can scare up a predator, especially if we are talking about young.

Tip! The animal pretending to be a dead man often throws dry foliage and branches. Here the main thing is to just stop, patiently waiting for the care of the beast.

What can I do

Having met the bear, one cannot perform such actions:

1. Show unmotivated aggression. Do not throw in animal stones or sticks. Not going to attack the beast is able to quickly change the decision.
2. Watch predator in the eyes. A gaze for the beast is equal to the call.
3. Do sharp moves. Hands with hands, harsh body turns Animal understands as aggression and can cause a proactive blow.
4. Try to hide. This is a meaningless occupation. Bear will find anyway. In addition, this is a predator signal - before him the victim.
5. You can not turn to the bear with your back. The beast will perceive such a position as a signal to the attack.
6. Run away. An attempt to escape is usually doomed to fail. Even in rough terrain, the bear is able to move at a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. But it is impossible to completely exclude the possibility of successful flight. The presence of extraordinary physical training and a suitable landscape gives a chance to escape. Bear is a sprinter, not a marathonist, he quickly loses speed. One should only remember: an unsuccessful attempt to escape from the predator flight will end sadly, since the beast will definitely begin pursuit.
7. Touch the animal. An amateur to take a photo may seem that the beast does not notice it. This is a deceptive assumption. An animal will consider the attacking person at attacking and will defend themselves.
8. Climb on a tree. Brown bears are beautifully closed by trees. It will not be able to escape. The only exception: the tree is quite branched and to some of his sites, the massive beast will not be able to get.
9. Approach bearings.

Watch the video about how to behave when meeting a bear.

Rules of behavior in the forest

There are simple rules, the observance of which will help to protect themselves from troubles:

1. After finding signs of finding a bear, you must immediately leave the territory. The beast was not necessarily left forever. Perhaps he moved to search for food or watches the situation from a secluded place. Symptoms, which can be recognized by the signs of the presence of a bear: Footprints, a ragged anthill, scratched trunks of trees, broken young trees, stunned stumps, excrement (litter).
2. Try to do in the forest without a dog. There are cases when the dog's behavior has caused a bear attack.
3. You should avoid staying in the forest at night. Human vision loses functionality in the dark. Bear is a night hunter, so perfectly oriented in the dark.
4. Avoid thickets. Bears are found in places, especially in Malniki. In addition, they live in cedar stabes and zealics.
5. While in the forest, carefully follow the surrounding environment. Forest is someone else's hostile environment.
6. It is better to move in open spaces - there is more visibility.

1. Having encountered animals that eat Padalu, or finding dead carcasses, go away. Bears are the pudals and come on the smell.
2. Another favorite habitat of bears - plots on the banks of the rivers. There are predators catch fish. The fishing time is the night and before dawn.
3. It is advisable to move in groups. The chances of the attack decrease sharply.
4. Predators scare away the bright fire flame.
5. It is impossible to roam the wild animals. They gradually cease to be afraid of people, but do not acquire a good manner.
6. It is impossible to leave on the privala the remains of food. It is useless, because the bear has a sharp smell.

There are no recommendations, one hundred percently guaranteeing security when meeting with a bear. The main thing at a meeting with any predatory animals is to maintain composure and try to apply all your knowledge in the field of animal habits in practice. It is important and comply with the rules of behavior in the forest, avoiding getting into dangerous situations.

One of the most dangerous and frequently found in the forests of predators in Russia is a bear. Meeting with a bear is very dangerous, especially if it is a bear with bearings. Any sharp movement, the noise next to her bear will be regarded as a threat, the bear will attack immediately. And in turn, the bear, may not be aware of the dangers and approach you very close due to curiosity, it is impossible to allow. If a bear was noticed, go from it, as far as possible.

Approaching an adult beast can be caused by bad eyesight, he may want to better see the incomprehensible subject or teach the smell coming from a stranger. Usually, by determining that in front of him, the bear leaves.

Rules for behavior when meeting with a bear

If I met a bear in the forest, you should not despair. It is necessary to comply with certain rules and the chances of staying alive and will be quite high. There are weights of cases where people when meeting with the bear remained not touched by a predator, but there are also cases when people even armed with firearms, hunting weapons died, trying to raise a predator. Cases are usually not advertised and in the news tape very rarely fall, but in fact they are not as rare. In 2016, it was only in the Leningrad region a few bear attacks on people are known. All with fatal. And this is not a deaf taiga, it is 30-40 km from St. Petersburg! Bear Bears last years We divorced more, they become bold, more and more often they can be found near settlements. Especially in areas where people love to scatter an edible garbage where it fell. Such odors attract bears. Also, the population of the bears is growing, as few people are hunted on them, it is really a dangerous thing. Lyflage, slip or light wound and everything, the bear will be in the "rabies" chances to survive at the same time the hunter will not.

Kill the bear fraction, not real, the card is practically not real (well, if only some miracle, in the emphasis and in the eye and again, an incredible luck if the cart will fall into a small (sized fist) brain. A twelfth caliber rifle with expansive bullets, option It is good, but you need to get exactly in the target, in vital bodies, otherwise the bear will be only injured and, accordingly, even more aggressive and dangerous. Moreover, many agree that the bear shoot, especially large, is useless to shoot. If only from cutting trunk FMJ bullet so that such a bullet probably struck the steady skull and a thick skin. During the hunt, it is still really done, during self-defense - unlikely.

Go to the forest where there is a possibility to meet a bear, take with you a special gas cylinder for scaring bears. Gas canister Bear Spray has, both domestic and imported production. In efficiency, such cylinders have proven themselves well. Price of such cylinders
particularly imported is not small, comparable to the price for not expensive hunting rifle, but the price of life and health is much higher. The main difference between such cylinders from ordinary pertovnik, this volume of the active substance and spraying range reaches nine meters.

One of the basic rules in order to avoid a meeting with a bear, it is when moving to create as much noise as possible. Compassion on dry branches, use a stick, not only for spreading grass (to protect yourself from snakes), but also knock on the trees passing by, if you are with the company, speak loudly.

Bears prefer to live apart and avoid possible dangers, so if you are not on the bear trail, then the loud sounds of the bearer and he will try to bypass you. The bear trail is a trail for which bears are constantly walking, this is their territory. To be on the bear trail is also dangerous as the Berloga. Here loud sounds will not help. We saw the bear trail, go from it as far as possible.

I met the bear - it is impossible to run away. Not only can not, but not possible. At short distances, the bear can develop a speed of up to 60 km h. Even on a comfortable treadmill in sports shoes, you do not felt away from the bear, what to talk about forest conditions.

Stretching the tree is also not a very successful thought, since the bears are capable of climbing the trees. Climb 5-6 meters for a bear is not a problem. If you manage to quickly climb meters to 10, perhaps it will save you, but then as they say 50 \\ 50. Being in the tree, the bear can not press you or grab immediately with two paws, but to sprinkle with one paw and grab the fangs to him. If you are well fixed on the tree, and with you there is an ax, a chicken or a gas cylinder, chances will fight back more than on Earth.

Floating from the bear is also not real, the bears are excellent swimmers.

If you notice a bear, and he is not yet, then in this case it is not necessary to make noise. Keep calm and slowly, carefully leaving back. If at this moment the bear noticed you, tell him, anything calm and confident voice. Most likely it will give him to understand that you are a person and have no great danger, and are not prey for him. You should not look into the eyes of a much stronger predator, it can be perceived as a manifestation of aggression. Look aside by tilting the head, in the animal world it is the pose of submission. Thus, how do you apologize and are ready to leave someone else's territory without a fight. If you are a few people, keep closer to each other, so you will seem bigger and stronger in the eyes of the bear.

Sometimes a bear attack may be bluff. The beast rapidly runs to the victim, but for several meters stops, growing. This means that he does not want to join the fight, but he wants to drive an uninvited guest from his territory. In this case, it is also necessary to move back slowly and calmly, although in practice it will be very difficult to do it. Saving calm in such a situation is very difficult.

Another way is not to let me down the bear, it is fire, a smoke checker, an ordinary pepper canister. When you are most likely of the fire in way, you do not have it, but a quickly activated checker make yourself or buy in the store ready and use it to protect against the bear will not be difficult.

Sometimes one spray sound from the peppercake can stop the bear, provided that he has not rushed into an attack. If the wind in the direction of a predator, the smell of tear gas with the pepper is not like to do with the soul, the bear will go away. A smoke checker can also help. If the bear is sent to your side, but still does not attack, then the smell of caustic smoke will kill his curiosity.

What to do if the bear attacks

If the bear attacks you, you need to instantly assess the situation and if there is no protection with itself, go to bed and do not move. The bear is not a cannibal, like prey you are not interested, (although the hungry bear can fully enjoy human flesh) all its aggressiveness and danger only to protect. Therefore, if he understands that you are not dangerous, he will leave. Falling on the ground, you need to cover your head, neck and stomach, and curl up. Pretend to be dead. Do not make any sound or a single chapel. The bear will sniff you, can bite, scratch claws, but all this needs to be withstanding. He must understand that you are dead and do not imagine a danger. Any movement, sound and bear bit you.

Do not carry with you poorly packaged very smelling products. If a bear
he will be bunted in your pocket, he will try to get them, here the injuries can not be avoided. The backpack to protect the back is better not to shoot, but again, it is necessary that there is nothing delicious in it, for the bear.

Most often, the Bear shows aggression if he wants to protect the offspring from a potential threat from a person. His behavior at such moments may be different, ranging from a simple manifestation of antipathy to the person who meets him and ending with active actions, that is, direct attack on him.

In some cases, the bear himself becomes the initiator of a meeting with people. Curiosity, smells of delicious food make it slowly and carefully closer to the camp of tourists or the settlement. If the bear lives nearby and often sees people, then most often he shows less aggression and can even let people at himself at a sufficiently small distance. However, it is better not to risk and checking the friendliness of one or another animal.

Many are familiar with such a concept as the "threshold of rapprochement". It denotes the permissible boundary of the convergence with the animal. If it is broken and the person approaches the predator closerly permitted, the beast sees the aggressor in it and behaves like a fit. So, the bear can attack a person not only if necessary to protect his cub, but in cases when he is wounded, it is afraid to lose his prey or a couple of minutes ago was frightened with someone else.

The degree of risk of unfavorable outcome of a similar meeting with the Bear depends on the season and from the time of day, which happened this event. Most aggressive and inclined to attack the bear after winter hibernation, awakened in winter or during Gon. Especially relaxed these animals feel at night. Therefore, if you need to go in a taiga at such a time of day, then you must take the lighting devices with you.

How to avoid possible meetings with a bear

In order to reduce the risk to meet in the forest of such a beast as a bear, the following rules should be followed:

The bear in every way avoid any noise. You can sing loudly in the forest, talk. You can bind a bell to a backpack or clothes, publish other noises. If possible, travel a large group. Try to avoid Burzels, do not go into thick thickets.

Do not create near the camp or settlement of landfills or warehouses with food and food waste. It is they who attract animals that contribute to their concentration near people. Do not bother organic waste In the ground - on any depth, brown bears with excellent smell will detect them and dig. All waste should be disposed of far from housing. The landfill is indicated by a special sign that all locals should warn. If there is no disposal capability, then food garbage needs to be regularly burned.

If possible, take a dog to the forest into the forest. We are talking about shepherds and other breeds that can show an evil reaction and thereby secure you when a bear appears. It should also be remembered that any pets, as well as food for them, can become an additional bait for the bear.

Do not approach the remains of fallen animals found in the forest, birds, fish. They can be prey brown bearwho will defend it and attack you.

Moving in the forest, try not to walk on the bear trails. You can find them in shape: This is a path of two parallel lines of the holes located about 20 centimeters from each other. Try not to go to the twilight, at night and at dawn to the river, especially along the spawn, where the bears hunt.

Behavior Medveda

Defensive

With the defensive behavior of the beast, you can encounter in cases where you invaded his private ownership or scared it with something. Most often, he behaves his misstitus with offspring, accidentally facing man in the forest. The beast perceives a person as a source of threats to offspring and herself personally or protects his prey. Externally, such a reaction may be different: from easy excitement to a sharp and sudden attack. Defensive

Curiosity

An animal can approach the person not only from defense purposes. Sometimes it overcomes curiosity or attracts the smell of food. Some bears specially go close to the camp, trying to catch the smell of food. They approach slowly, lifting their heads, the ears.

Neighbor

Those bears that live in close proximity to people do not show much excitement and can pick up enough to themselves, especially where the animals have become accustomed to seeing man. Faculties accustomed to people, the distance is observed not so clearly, but it still remains. A person's invasion of a private space of any bear is dangerous.

Predatory

Bear predator will show a special interest in man and will consider you as potential production. First, the beast simply shows curiosity, but if the bear will not be stopped, he will be a predator. He will slowly approach you with a highly raised head, an alarmed ears, or will appear suddenly on your way. However, such an event, as an attack on people's bear, happens infrequently.

How to avoid danger when meeting with a bear

If, walking through the forest, you unexpectedly saw nearby the bear, it is necessary to stop and soberly assess the situation. There is a possibility that the animal has not yet noticed you, then there is a chance to quietly remove in a minute when the beast turned away and looks in the other side. Continue watching animals. If you managed to easily remove, make a small hook and go around the bear or return back the same route. It often happens that the bear is near and tries to avoid contact with a tourist or a hunter, and he does not even assume that the beast was hidden here. The smaller the distance between you at one second, when the animal noticed you, the higher the likelihood of a defensive reaction at the beast.

When the beast began approaching you, be sure to observe changes in his behavior. Stop and try to look natural. Speak with animals, your confident voice will help him calm down. Try to make it clear that the bear met with a man. If the beast could not immediately understand with whom it deals, it will stand in the hind legs either come close to the subject of interest to consider it or sniff. If the paws of the animal are omitted, it means that only curiosity moves and in this moment It is not dangerous. Do not take off the eye from the beast (but do not look into the eyes), smoothly and not in a hurry back back, but at the slightest motion of the bear you will immediately stop and do not move.

No need to shout or throw objects in the bear in the hope of protecting. Your aggressive behavior will give a predator, and he will most likely attack you.

Also, you should not run, you are unlikely to do this, but flight can provoke the beast to aggression and attack.

Behavior during a bear attack

Faced in the forest with an aggressively tuned bear is a terrible test for any. Despite the statistics, which shows a small number of cases of the aggressive attack of people from the side of the bears, there are still such incidents. How to behave in such situations?

If the predator approached you, do not move from the spot. Speak with him even calm tone. After the bear stopped moving, carefully try to increase the distance between you again. A unagruly tuned bear can refuse intention to continue the attack and just go to another place.

Whatever attack - defensive or predatory - you should immediately measure in your place. If you immediately could not scare the beast and he began an attack, then the reaction can be different: in the case of defensive tactics of the bear, you are better not to move, if the beast made an attack, you should repel.

Usually predatory attacks are accompanied by aggression from the bears. Your reaction in this case should also be an offensive. The beast should realize your readiness to fight. And the more confidently the animal comes, the more aggressive should be your behavior. Try to produce more noise: shout loud, but not a piercing voice, if possible, knock on solid subjects, nearby trees. Do not imitate sounds similar to the goal of the Bear.

Look all the time in the eye, if he already attacked. Show your confidence and superiority. You can brand foot and make a couple of steps to meet him. If there is an opportunity, stand up for something to become higher. Bears scare sharp sounds, you can clap, reveal the raincoat or umbrella. Threaten the animal by what it turned out in your hands or how can you reach. Many bears are prone to a sudden cessation of the initiated attack, so it can break into any time.

When attacking the purpose of defense, at the very last second you better fall on the ground down the stomach and place the legs either lie by curling away. The head is better to cover with your arms, putting crossed fingers on the back - thanks to this posture, the face and neck is protected. This is important because the purpose of almost all bears is the person. The beast will try to flip you - in this case, roll back on the stomach in order to ensure maximum face protection and internal organs. Do not fight the predator, do not shout. Keep immobility and silence. Otherwise, the beast was removed. It will notice this and return to continue the attack.

Additional literature: Soviets of Nikita Ovsynikov - the most authoritative scientist of Russia studying polar bears. It is about polar bears, so the tips may differ.

If you met with a wolf

Without significant reasons for a person, no animal attacks. The most common occasions for the aggressive attack of man Wolf are as follows:

• rabies, the main signs of which is the underly tail, sweatful wool color, a muddy missing view, strongly lowered down the head, abundant salivation, and the fact that the animal is not in a flock, but walks in itself;
• hunger, forcing the animal to look for a prey among people;
• the desire to protect the offspring, prompting wolves to attack everyone who appears in the immediate vicinity of their young.

However, no matter how true the reason, when meeting the predator, there is no time to figure out its motives, the main thing is to maintain composure and calm, which will help you to escape in this extrastantum.

How to behave if you saw a wolf

If you notice a wolf in the forest in time, and he still did not respond to your presence, you can try to quietly leave this place. This attempt is not always possible, especially when it comes to a single wolf, but about a meeting with a whole pack, but it is worth trying. Perhaps you will be lucky, and then your life will be saved.

If you are unnoticed, it fails, it is worth trying to slowly move back, but provided that the animal does not respond to your movements and should not be yours. Do not see the beast in the eye, it can provoke it to aggressive behavior. Wolves view it as promised to decisive actions and begin to attack. The growl means the confidence of the wolf in their forces and his readiness for a rapid attack. As soon as the beast pressed the ears to the head and sat down, expect an immediate jump from his side. Immediately try to grab the predator for the throat and, if it turned out, press it from all my might. In this fight, the one will win the forces and excerpt to resist the opponent's pressure.

Do not even try to escape from the wolf or another predator in the forest. Any animal is faster and stronger than a person, so you just will not have a chance of salvation. Having turned away from the beast in an attempt to escape, showing him back and trying to escape, you automatically recognize yourself with the victim and increase the likelihood of the next attack of the predator. You can enjoy the wolf, rummaged on the nearest high tree. However, the wolf is distinguished by incredible patience, and you will have to sit at the top for a long time in anticipation of help or while the beast leaves.

To distract the wolf, you can throw something edible into it if you have something at hand. Often this option helps. An animal may refuse the intention to attack you if it gets delicious treats and for some time it will be occupied by it.

If you understand that the attacks from the wolf can no longer be avoided, take it in the embryo position. Such a body position will limit the wolf access to many vulnerable places, including help to cover the neck. Better, however, do not give up, and give wolves a decisive response using any remedy. The use of pepper aerosol, electric shock, sharp or stitching items would be the perfect option to intimidate the enemy. However, if you have nothing significant with you to protect, then use what you can find nearby: a thick stick, a weighty stone, a dry tree trunk. Try to beat the wolf on the most sensitive place - in the face, targeting the patient - in the nose. You can also strike in the stomach of the wolf or in the chest at the time when the predator jumps.

If there is a river nearby, get to her. Go to the water belt, then you will have an advantage over the wolf, because the beast paws will not get to the bottom and he will not be able to attack in full force.

If the wolf knocked you down, immediately stand up, not forgetting constantly loudly scold the enemy. Your confident voice and clear movements are definitely unomest in predator fear. Not worth it, however, to panic, control your emotions. As soon as you give up and show the slack, the predator will immediately overcome you. Wrapped off the wolf and removing from the battlefield, do not stop the edge of the eye to follow the defeated enemy. Be prepared for the fact that the wolf can attack you again.

Traveling Group: Meeting with wolves

If you travel the group and were attacked by wolves, try not to separate. Hold on all the time together. Watch out for young children and wounded, if any, there are their wolves that are considered the most weak and choose as objects to attack. It is not necessary to show sympathy and pity for predators, they will not be able to evaluate this and still continue attempts to attack you. if you have firearms, use it. Even if you do not want to kill the wolf, then the shot from the gun can scare him and make it give up their aggressive intentions.

If a dog travels with you, watch it all the time. Try to do so that the animal does not bark in the forest, it is necessary to collect excrement for it, so as not to attract the attention of predators. Do not compare the behavior of a home dog and forest wolf. The wolf looks like a dog outwardly, however, it is wild and unpredictable animals, and it can be expected from him anything.

If the wolves decided to attack you after you smashed the camp, try to scare away the predator Kostroma. Everyone knows the fact that the fire wolves fear most, especially if a lot of smoke. To obtain the maximum amount of smoke in the fire. Put freshly-cast leaves, firing branch, raw branches or slightly burst the burning water. To breed a fire, you need to choose a weathered side, then wolves do not dare to attack the camp, and your group will be in relative security.

With a negative outcome of a random meeting with wolves, please contact your doctor for help. The wolf who had gone could be infected with rabies, and then you will also be infected. If you do not start timely treatment against this dangerous disease, a few days will come a fatal outcome.

• October 12, 2018
• Man in wildlife
• Natalia Bardo.

Bear is one of the largest and most dangerous inhabitants of the forest. As practice shows, when visiting the forest massifs is quite large, the likelihood of meeting with this dangerous predator. What should be done in such a situation? What should be the behavior when meeting with the bear? Let us then consider the basic features of such a situation and how from it can be exitted and unharmed.

When a bear meets people

As practice shows, a meeting with a bear in the forest on the initiative of the predator is a big rarity. However, any tourist should be aware that bears are very curious creatures. As practice shows, they can go on the smell of delicious food or, taking into account the aroma of sweets. As a rule, these animals are approaching the village or to the camp of tourists and is approaching a big caustic and rather slowly, trying to remain invisible.

If the bear lives near the human settlement, then, having met a person in the forest, he will show much less aggression than the one that usually spends all his time in the depths of the forest. A resident of the forest, which is quite often meeting with people, can even close them to himself, without making attacks and not showing aggressive behavior. Of course, it is not worth the excessive friendliness to such an animal, because, in spite of everything, he is a predator and can attack at any time. According to specialists of a certain sphere, each predator has a certain permissible zone of rapprochement. In the event that a person crosses her, the bear may suddenly attack the violator, who commemorate the aggressor in it.

In which cases the bear can attack

As a rule, the predators under consideration attack a person only when they feel the danger emanating from him. As practice shows, most of the predator attacks occurs when a person crosses the permissible boundary of the convergence, which was mentioned above.

The animal under consideration also becomes especially aggressive at the moment when his offspring is starting. Scrimible in the forest more often a bearboard, a tourist should leave this place as soon as possible, since at least one adult and enraged bear will certainly be in the neighborhood.

In the summer, bears behave most calmly. This is due to the fact that in the forest they can find enough food for themselves, in view of which they do not feel feelings of hunger. Moreover, at the specified period, predators have long moved away from hibernation and do not experience aggression, which cannot be said about the period coming after winter, as well as during Gon. Very angry this animal becomes at the moment when he will be during the winter hibernation.

Bears very often attack at night. That is why tourists who plan to go to Taiga for several days, it is recommended to take with them a sufficient number of the most powerful lighting devices - they will certainly scare the aggressive predator.

Is it possible to scare up a predator with your actions? Of course, yes, since the bears by nature are pretty cowardic creatures. In order to avoid the attacks of the predator under consideration, the taiga visitor must be strictly observed the prescribed memo. For a person, a meeting with a bear may be accompanied by unfavorable consequences if it violates the rules provided for by it.

How to avoid meetings with an enraged forest inhabitant? It should be remembered that the Bear is a creature that is afraid of any noise. In order to avoid an unexpected meeting with him, the tourist is not recommended to perform quiet forest walks: he can sing songs, listen to music, talk loudly or publish any other sounds. Some experienced forest visitors are recommended to tie a small bell to their backpack, which will be called with each tourist movement. If there is such an opportunity, it is advisable to make hiking by the group. If the bear sees a massacre of people, then, most likely, he will bypass the crowd with a side, frightened by the attack. On the road you can also take with you a large dog, able to show a malicious reaction, commemorated a predator, - there is a high probability that the bear is scared of it. The hunters categorically prohibit with them into the forest of small animals - they can become a kind of bait for the beast.

The experienced visitors to the forest are not recommended to look into thick thickets, and they also suggest that if possible, it is necessary to bypass Burls. As practice shows, most of the deadly attacks of predators occurs exactly where a thick thicket is observed. It should be noted that Berloga Bear can be perfectly hid even for several large shrubs growing among each other. Behind them can also calmly hide a bear with the offspring, the escape from which will definitely be unsuccessful - at the moments when the bearings are threatened with danger, this predator becomes a real killer who sees her an obstacle. In the current situation, its main goal is to kill.

Tourists who decided for some time to live in the forest are urgently not recommended to organize food wage warehouses near their dwelling or a tent camp. The peculiarity of the bear scene is that it is able to recognize the aroma of all sorts of goodies at a high distance. Installing waste to the ground is also not a way out, because the bear will certainly honors their fragrance at any depth and, if necessary, will begin to break. In the presence of waste, you must try to dispose of them, and pre-leaving for the long distance from the settlement.

Having been in the forest, do not fit too close to the found animal remains. These corpses can be the prey of the forest predator, which, most likely, it will guard, sitting nearby. The approach to them is a bear, most likely will be perceived as an attack and certainly attacks a curious tourist.

Moving along the forest, you can get the bear trails. You can recognize them by characteristic parallel dents located at a distance of about 20 cm from each other. It is not worth moving on them, as such paths are definitely leading to the Beror of the Bear, where the beast will not be alone. In the worst situation, it will be a female with offspring, which will not regret anyone.

On the behavior of the bear

Tourists who do not know how to behave at a meeting with the bear should understand one thing: their further behavior directly depends on the mood of the predator. In nature, there are four options for bear behavior: a defensive and attacker, as well as less dangerous, expressed by the manifestation of curiosity to tourists, and a simple benevolent neighborhood. How to recognize what kind of mood is inherent in the bear? Consider this further.

Speaking about the defensive model of the behavior of the predator, it should be noted that it is possible to encounter it only if the tourist scared the animal or invaded his possession. As practice shows, such a model of reactions in particular is characteristic of the bear, which are engaged in protecting their offspring. Defensive behavior can be expressed in different ways: from easy excitement to a rapid attack on the source of the threat.

The reaction expressed in the form of an attack is quite rare. It can only be manifested when the bear considers a person as potential prey. More experienced hunters and forest guests note that this type of reaction is, as a rule, a consequence of curiosity expressed in the address of the tourist. The attack can be made only if a person does not know in time to give the correct animal rebuff. The fact that the behavior of the predator has changed from curiosity to the attack process, testifies to the change of its position: the predator sharply lifts his head up and, a monstering ears, begins to slowly approach his goal. In some cases, an unexpected meeting with a bear is testified about the upcoming attack. As a rule, this is an animal, if not interested in man as prey, simply bypassing him. It should be noted that the bears go to people infrequently, as a result, the attack of this animal per person is also a rarity too.

Speaking of neighboring behavior, it should be noted that it is quite safe for humans. As a rule, it manifests itself from those bears that live near settlements and are accustomed to see people quite often. They often let the person quite close to themselves and do not show much excitement. However, in this situation, it is still worth abide by a certain distance with a predator, since, having crushed it, one can face its protective reaction.

And finally, the last type of bear behavior is curiosity. As a rule, it is caused by flavors of food, as well as sweets that a man carries with him. Often, the bears appear in the location of the camps. They approach quite slowly, in advance of the ears. It should be noted that with the appearance of a curious bear, tourists should be especially careful, since the mood of the predator in such a situation, as a rule, changes dramatically, and then it goes into an attack.

How to avoid danger when approaching the beast

How to behave when meeting a bear? If the tourist, walking through the forest, suddenly got a predatory animal within walking distance, then you need to get up and very quickly, but soberly assess the situation. In the event that the animal has not yet had time to get a person, there is a high probability of hiding from it. To do this, you must imperceptibly leave the place of your stay in the opposite direction. In order to avoid the danger that has arisen, it is recommended to make a small hook through the woods and return to the old route.

In the event that the Bear managed to notice the tourist, then first should be discarded panic. In this situation, you need to feel the most confidently and all the time look at the predator, avoiding eye contact with him. With Michemia, we must immediately speak with a confident voice - so he will understand what is dealing with a man, and most likely will retreat. If this does not happen, in the conversation process you need to start slowly retreat back to myself. In this situation, the animal often comes to a person and begins to sniff, studying the object. As practice shows, in the current situation, the Mishka drives extremely curiosity, but if the lowered paws are suddenly raised, then it should be understood that the animal is preparing for attack. What should I do in this case?

How to behave during the attack

If, when meeting with a man, a bear begins to show reactions that characterize his attack, then it is necessary to immediately stop and do not make any movements. If the predator suddenly distracts, you can move aside, but so that he does not notice this.

In the event that the animal starts the process of active and aggressive offensive, it is necessary to correctly reflect these actions. It is necessary to make it so that the beast understands that opposite it costs a creature, ready to fight and able to stand up for yourself. In this case, it is best to start screaming and knocking sticks on trees. The hunters are not recommended to publish sounds like a bearish roar - they are accurately angry predator, after which it will no longer retreat under any circumstances. A shrill cry in this situation will also not help. If the beast started to attack, you need to translate your eyes into his eyes and show your superiority over the animal with all its views. The bear should only see what he plans a battle with a confident and fairly strong opponent. For permissions, you can even knock on a couple of times or approach it closer. If there is such an opportunity, you can get up to something higher.

Bears are pretty fearful creation. Practice shows that they can stop their offensive if a sharp sound suddenly sound. A tourist who knows such a fact may suddenly reveal an umbrella or open the raincoat - it undoubtedly scares the predator, and it is likely to stop the offensive process.

How to be if the Bear attacks, defending it?

How to behave when meeting with a bear, which is manifested by a defensive reaction? Practice shows that in this situation it is necessary to suddenly lie down to the ground and cover their heads, as well as the face - only this way can be protected by vital parts of the body. Experts note that such a gesture is important, because, as practice shows, the main purpose of the forest predator is precisely the face of production. Most likely, in the current situation, the beast will try to turn the person, but it is important not to give him to make it, curling with a lump and taking a primary position, pushing back. In this situation, it is strictly forbidden to publish any sounds, try to fight a predator, and also move - immobility and silence are the key to success in the current situation. If everything is done correctly, then, most likely, the beast will retreat and quickly hits.

Escape will not ...

Any tourist should understand the fact that in the event of a meeting with a large bear, Escape is a meaningless occupation. This is due to the fact that this animal is perfectly adapted to accommodation in forest conditions and taiga. It is very important to know that the speed of running a big bear is about 60 km / h. Moreover, the tourist must forever say goodbye to the attempts to climb on a tree - predators living in Russian forests, perfectly know how Canadian Grizzlys are also delicate. Of course, this way of flight can help if it is possible to boil the tree at the moment when the beast does not see this, it is only worth remembering that the rise height should be at least 10 meters.

It is necessary to know and remember that Russian bears can swim well, so escape on water, most likely, will also be not the best idea.

Do not rush!

How to behave when meeting a bear? Even accurately following the prescribed instructions, any person. Faced with a predator, should understand that in a dangerous situation it is necessary to act exactly and confidently, but not quickly. It is necessary to move away from it necessarily slowly, without turning his back. It is also necessary to talk to him.

The only case when, when contacting a predator, it is necessary to perform fast movements, - seizure of the peppercake against bears. It is also necessary to spray it. In this situation, while the beast is messed, you need to quickly leave, continuing to control the situation, but in no case run. The sound published during spraying means is what the bears are afraid when meeting with a person. Also, this animal can be scared with any other sudden noise.

How to survive when meeting a bear? Many hunters are offered to rely on a happy case. As practice shows, most bears, which commemorates in the risk area of \u200b\u200ba person, start running to it, but then stop sharply. This behavior says that the predator gives a man the opportunity to leave. With such an opportunity, it is necessary to move very slowly, but confident. In this situation, it is better to take the eyes to the side and turn a little a little - this is a sign of humility.

Lucky case

As you know, the bears go to people rather rarely, but if it happens, then, as a rule, without any negative consequences. This is due to the fact that this animal, despite the fact that it refers to the category of predatory, does not even have the slightest desire in any form to contact with a person. In this situation, even if the teddy bear begins to pester, it can be quite simply scared.

Another situation may be formed if the bear is already "printed" in a certain place. In this case, these animals begin to behave very brazenly, but also without causing special harm to people, if not to take into account spoiled property. As a rule, such bears know those places where you can go well, and come in settlements just for meals.

Can the bear attack a person? Of course. This is especially true when people do not follow the instructions when meeting with a bear, which clearly prescribes a list of actions that must be performed, and what should be abstained when crossing with such a predator. Special attention should be paid to the fact that it does not spend a complete instruction of actions in case the animal is hungry or wounded. As practice shows, in this situation it is not afraid of anything, and scare it with fire, smoke, noise or any other actions provided for in it will be quite difficult. Practice shows that in such a situation you must certainly take advantage of a special pepper canister, which the forester must have to have with him, or weapons, if any.

If a hunter with a bear occurred, then in this situation, a person needs to act most actively, otherwise the animal, having to have a danger, can lose control and suddenly go to the attack. It should be understood that under the wave of adrenaline, even a deadly wounded animal threatens the life and health of the hunter, because even having a weapon with him, it is necessary to be especially neat in their actions. Experienced hunters assure that best weapons Against such a large animal is a 12-caliber rifle, charged with stopper bullets.

Count on a happy case when meeting with a bear guarding your cub, just meaningless. This is due to the fact that in this situation the animal perceives a person who appeared in the field of his vision, as a potential threat to the offspring. In this situation, the purpose of the beast becomes the murder, and not receiving production. It should be understood that in such a situation the bear will not stop neither before.

Due to the fact that it is impossible to provide every specific case of a person meeting with a bear, taking into account the developing circumstances, it is impossible to give a single summary of the recommendations on this issue, which gives absolute guarantees against an accident during the attack of the beast. At the same time, these tips can reduce the likelihood of a conflict situation to a minimum.
The bear extremely rarely attacks man: only if it is disturbed in the winter berry, injured or captured by surprise with prey. Dangerous bear, having cubs with them, "rods".

In order to avoid the meeting with the bear in the forest:

1. Attached in the forest, please talk loudly or tie a bell to your backpack. If possible, travel along with the group. Avoid dense bushes, thickets, Burzelov. Always let the bear know what you are here.
2. It is impossible to create around settlements, bases and camps, field detachments, tourist groups, at the privals and routes of lumps, landfills, food garbage warehouses that contribute to the concentration of animals next to the person. The problem cannot be solved even the burial of organic residues at a considerable depth, since the bears, having a well-developed smell, it is easily detected and roll. Food waste It is recommended to export (in case of impossibility of their disposal) for a considerable distance from housing, the landfill should be clearly designated by signs, and local residents should be warned. In case of impossibility to organize removal of their own or by the forces of nearby villages and organizations, food garbage should be destroyed by burning.
3. The presence of dogs that are not afraid of the presence of the beast, which have an evil reaction to a large extent will help protect you from the appearance of a bear. In no case can not be used to protect indoor and decorative dogs. It is best to use for the purpose of protecting legs and German shepherd. Remember that pets and their food can also attract bears.
4. Under no circumstances, it is impossible to approach the remains of fallen animals, locations of dead fish and other natural privades, which are a significant source of animal decomposed food. First of all, it concerns the mining of the brown bear. Remember: Bear disturbed on extraction in most cases goes to an attack.
5. In order to avoid meetings with a bear, it is desirable during the movement in Taiga and Tundra not to use bearish trails. The trails, punched by the bear, differ from all other path in that they are two parallel chains of the pits at a distance of 20cm apart. Also, avoid movement along the banks of the rivers and along the spawn at twilight and at dawn, as well as at night.

Meeting behavioral features of bears:

1. The defensive behavior of the bear is usually a consequence of what you broke the boundaries of his personal possessions, scared, or shone it. A typical example of defensive behavior is the reaction of a bear with bearings, when it suddenly meets with a man. The defending bear perceives you as a threat to myself and your cubs, and maybe he just protects his food from you. Exterior signs Can vary from light stress to extreme aggressiveness, such as attacks.
2. The bear may come close not only with defensive goals, but also for other times. Just out of curiosity, or because he is used to people. It may be interested in your food. Sometimes bears go with circles from a leeward side, trying to smoke the smell. Being at a short distance, they begin to slowly and carefully approach, enduring ears and raising their heads higher.
3. Bears living next to people let me at a closer distance, without expressing special concern, especially in places where they are accustomed to meet people. The bear, accustomed to people, keeps the distance not so strictly, but it is invariably saved. In invade his personal space is dangerous.
4. The predatory bear will be extremely interested and will focus on you as a potential food. The bear, which initially shows curiosity or checks you, may be a predator if you cannot give him back. He will persistently approach you or appear suddenly, highly raising his head and alarming ears. Under all circumstances, the bears attack people extremely rare.

In order to avoid dangerous situations when meeting a bear:

1. Whenever you see a bear, stop, keep calm and appreciate the situation. If the bear does not know about your presence, you can leave unnoticed, do it quietly, at the moment when the bear does not look in your direction. Carefully follow him. Go beside the bear by making a wide hook, or back back the same way what you came here. The most common situation is when the bear avoids meetings with you, and you do not suspect that it is nearby. The closer you turned out to be a bear when he discovered you, the most likely his defensive defensive reaction will arise.
2. If the bear moves towards you, make sure that its behavior does not change. Try not to look threatening, stop. Speak with a bear with a confident tone. It can calm him and help calm down you. Let me understand the bear that you are a man. If the bear can not recognize who you are, he can come closer or stand on hind legsTo better consider or sniff. Standing bear with lowered paws usually shows curiosity, it is not dangerous.
You can try to slowly move back diagonally, do not bring eye from the bear, but if the bear begins to follow you, stop and do not go from the spot.
3. Do not shout, and do not alter anything into the bear, protecting himself. It can provoke him to the attack.
4. Do not run! You will not be able to run away from the bear.

Man's behavior with the direct attack of a brown bear.

To face the face with a defendant bear can be a terrible test. Despite the fact that in most such cases bears are not solved to attack, and the opposite.
1. If the bear approached too close - neither step back! Continue to speak in a calm voice. If the beast stops approaching you, try to increase the distance between you again. At this stage of development of events, any bear will most likely refuse to continue the collision and will leave if only he is aggressive.
2. Attacks are two main types - defensive, or predatory. Your first reaction in both cases should be the same: Neither step back! If you fail to scare up the bear in advance, and he still rushes at you, your reaction to the attack should be double: if the bear is defended - pretend to be dead, if the bear attacks you - try to give him resistance!
3. If this is a predatory attack, your turn act aggressively. Give the bear to understand that you will fight if he attacks. The bear who persistent behaves, the more aggressive you should react. Increase your voice, knock on the trees. Use high-profile tools. Never imitate the gory of the bear and do not shout shrill.
4. Watch the Bear straight in the eye. Challenge him. Try to look more than you really are. Turn the foot by making a step or two towards the bear. Slowly raise higher. Stand on a log or stone. Troubleshoot the bear with any subject that will come under hand. Remember: most attacks stop suddenly.
5. If this is an attack with a defensive goal, then at the very last moment fall to the ground. Together on the stomach, I spread my legs slightly, or turn the ball. Cover your head, closing my fingers into the castle on the back of the head. In this position you protect your face and neck. Bears often try to get into the face if it is not protected. If the bear turns you on the back, continue to ride on the ground, until you find yourself in a face down position to protect your belly and vital organs. If a backpack is put on you, it will help at least somehow protect your back and neck. Do not fight and do not shout. Stay still as long as possible. If you move, and the bear will see or hear you, he can return and resume the attack.