Firearms consisting of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, its appointment and main characteristics. On Russian police officers are attacked increasingly. Weapons only harm victims

The Russian police are tailored to new more powerful pistols of Yarygin designer 6P35 "GRCH" and guns-machine guns PP-2000 "Vityaz". In the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, they argue that re-equipment is a logical continuation of the reforms of the Last year (renaming the police into the police). According to the representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, police officers arm the guns and machine guns adapted for firing in the conditions of the city. In the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, it is believed that only one inconvenience is present in this re-equipment - the need to teach people using specifically with this, fundamentally new weapons. The ability to shoot from the Makarov pistol and the Kalashnikov machine gun here will not help here. Namely, these weapon models with decades were in service with the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Defense. It was convenient: the commanders could have been confident that the young policeman who had served in the army would be able to shoot from the Kalashnikov or Pistol Makarov. After re-equipment for the retraining of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs will have to spend weeks and months. The guns-machine guns "Vityaz" and the guns "Grac" - a completely new powerful weapon, besides, in the shop of Makarov's gun, there are only eight rounds, while the Grach pistol is seventeen, which is also a significant advantage.

The re-equipment process in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation will be divided into steps. At the first stage, the re-equipment of police special forces of special forces began (the first pistols of the new design of GRCH received the fighters of the Moscow special forces). Major General Police Vyacheslav Khaustov, Head of the Center for Specnation of the State Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in Moscow, promised that the staff of the Center special purpose We will switch to the use of a new, more comfortable gun Yarygin "Grach", in the shortest possible time.

In the near future, there is also a change in the outdated army automaton Kalashnikov to a more modern and more powerful weapon. According to the plan, the special forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Road Police detachments will be received by PP-2000 "Vityaz" - a fundamentally new powerful automatic weapon with a 9mm caliber (in the Kalashnikov vehicles of 5.45 mm caliber). PP-2000 "Vityaz" has some more advantages in front of the Kalashnikov - PP-2000 "Vityaz" has: greater adhesion of shooting, increased piercedness, large affecting effect (wound from 9mm bullet is much more serious than from 5.45 mm), store capacity mind PP-2000 "Vityaz" 44 patrons instead of 30 at the Kalashnikov machine gun, rainfacing at PP-2000 "Vityaz" is higher than that of AKSU-74.

It is for these reasons that they say in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Grach gun and a gun-machine gun PP-2000 "Vityaz" them more suitable than the Makarov Pistol and Kalashnikov Avtomat.

Reference:

9mm Pistol MP443 "Grac"

Grac gun

Grache Pistol in Disassembled

In Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, the development of a gun "Grac" led the design team under the guidance of the leading engineer Vladimir Yarygin, who was known as the designer of sports pistols. The Standard Malocaliban Pistol IZH-35 developed in direct participation (since 1986 - IL-35M since 1978 is produced by the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. With a gun of this model, the leading arrows of the team of the Soviet Union / Russia team, a number of higher titles on the championships of the world, Europe and Europe were conquered Olympic Games.

When developing a structure, the focus was on achieving high characteristics reliability. And therefore, most of the structural solutions are related to the number of traditional. The automation works on the principle of returning the trunk with a short course, locking the trunk of the trunk at the expense of the tubing placed in the lower part, located on the protrusion of the trunk, which interacts with the axis of the shutter stop. The barrel locking is carried out due to the entry of the protrusion on the execution part of the trunk in the extraction window. Pistol frame - steel. Shock-trigger mechanism - smoke-type, with a combat spring compression and self-configuration. Bilateral fuse lever is located on the frame. When turning on, the shock mechanism can be blocked both in the corded and in the navalized state. In the "Prevention" position, whisper, trigger, trigger and shutter are blocked. The ability to lock the shock mechanism in the cocked state allows you to make the first shot after turning off the fuse at a small descent force, which helps to increase the likelihood of entering the first shot. The ejector, noticeably protruding above the shutter surface when the cartridge is classified, simultaneously serves as a pointer for the presence of a cartridge.

Cartridges - from a double-row shop on 17 ammunition recorded by a latch located on the left side of the frame, under the thumb right hand. If necessary, it can be removed on the right side of the frame.

Pistol 6P35 has a barrel of 114.5 mm long, dimensions of 190x140x38 mm, weight in an unchargeable state of 1,00 kg.

Disassembling gun for cleaning and lubrication in field conditions It is made without a special tool: for this it is necessary to separately separate: shop, shutter stop, movement forward - from the frame of the shutter with the barrel and the returnable mechanism.

How became traditional for Russian small arms, choice of gun for re-equipment Russian army Passed on competitive basis. Izhevsky "Grac" held competitive tests with a sample developed in the TsNII of accurate engineering (Klimovsk Moscow region). At the Research Polygon of the Ministry of Defense of Russia, the samples were subjected to testing for the resource, the reliability of functioning in normal and difficult conditions (shooting without lubrication, at a temperature of minus 50 to plus 50 degrees Celsius, under drilling conditions, during the rain). The total test of tests in difficult conditions amounted to almost 1.5 thousand shots. As a result, the Izhevian sample corresponded to most of the strict demands of the army. Firing efficiency was assessed by the fasteners of the FSB division. When performing the exercise of the FSB shooting course from the new pistol, 65 percent of the participants performed them on "excellent" and "good." In general, the sample design of Yarygin demonstrated its advantages over the competing design and was recommended for the adoption of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB and the Russian Army, but we are taking up for weapons only in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation,

In terms of consumer qualities and technical characteristics The MR443 gun "GRCH" of the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant is located at the most modern level, and in individual parameters exceed Western counterparts.

9mm Pistol MR443 "GRCH" TTX
Caliber, mm 9x19 7n21; 9x19 luguer
Initial speed, m / s 460; 340.
Overall dimensions, mm 190x140x38
Stem length, mm 114.5
Cuts 6, right-sided -
Step cut, mm 350 -
Mass without cartridges, kg 1.0
Store Capacity, Cartridges 17
Strengthening descent, n:
With the edged USM<25,5
When shooting a self-sized<57,0

Pistol-machine gun PP-2000 "Vityaz"

PP-2000 submachine gun was designed in the CB of instrument making (CBP) in Tula, Russia, and was first shown in public in 2004, although the patent for his design was registered back in 2001. PP-2000 is obviously intended for the role of either self-defense weapons of servicemen (PDW), or as a melee weapon for special operations, both army and police / police officers, primarily for action in the conditions of the city. PP-2000 is extremely compact and easy, with a minimum number of parts and a simple design, providing simple operation and low cost. The ability to use armor-piercing ammunition 7H21 and 7H31 ammunition, originally developed for the GS-18 gun, allows the use of PP-2000 to combat opponents in individual means of protection (helmet, body armor), and effectively affect the targets within cars. At the same time, compared with small-caliber counterparts released in Western countries, such as Belgian 5.7mm FN P90 or German 4.6mm HK MP-7, PP-2000 due to the use of 9mm bullets provides greater efficacy against the objectives that are not protected by body armor. Currently, PP-2000 is already in serial production and enters the forces of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

PP-2000 submachine gun is built on the basis of automation with a free shutter. Fire from PP-2000 is conducted from a closed shutter, shock-trigger mechanism. The enclosure of the machine gun is made of plastic flashed with a pistol handle and an enlarged trigger, ensuring that weapon hold with two hands if necessary. The shutter protrudes from the housing over the barrel, in its front part is set to the right or left shutter echoing handle. The store is inserted into the pistol handle, the store latch button is located at the base of the trigger. Translator - the fuse is located on the left side of the weapon, over a pistol handle, and provides shooting both single shots and queues. A distinctive feature of PP-2000, protected by a patent - a nest for a spare store is performed at the back of its housing. When the store inserted into this nest, it can be used as a rudimentary shoulder stop (butt). Contemporary serial options PP-2000 are completed with a removable folding lobby with a butt stagnant to the socket for a spare store. On the top surface of the receiver cover, a guide type Picatinny Rail is made, allowing you to install various additional targeted beacons on the respective brackets.

Pistol-machine PP-2000 "Vityaz" TTX
Caliber: 9x19mm Luger / Para and 9x19 7n31
Weight: about 1.4 kg
Length (butt folded / uncovered): 340/582 mm
Stem length: no data
Shooting paced: 600 shots per minute
Store Capacity: 20 or 30 Cartridges
Efficient range: up to 100 meters.

It was about noon. Weekday. They impose on an empty yard, strictly looking around. With machine guns. I noticed them from the window on the staircase. And just - walked with a child to walk on a slide with a sandbox. For a second I'm measured in horror.

For nine months of life in a small European country, people with automata I have never seen.

Rather, I saw every day, but on TV - in the news from Syria, Somalia, Palestine and other hot spots. Well, in films, of course - about the war, about Latin American drug trains, about the future, in which an imperious death is waiting for you without blaster.

Probably, the real European would take a child in an oakha and ran with him away from sin back home. And I remembered that outside the window. People walking around the city with automatic machines, here is the norm, because it is the police, they can be.

Who did not ask the documents at night under the dawn "Kalashnikov"? Whose car did not stop the policeman with the "gun-machine gun chatting behind his back? Who was not inferior in the store the line by armed with automatic patrols, to be born to "Koloy" before closing?

"This is strange. Probably, you are lucky for them, "our photo editor listened to my story in surprise, beautiful girl Julia. - For some reason I do not meet them. " There are things to which you get used to and no longer pay any attention to them. Well, go with guns, and what? In addition, the car guns are really less likely to face in Moscow than in Dagestan, for example.

There are several countries in the world in which the Street Police Patrol does not carry firearms at all: the United Kingdom (except Northern Ireland), Ireland, Norway, Malta and New Zealand. In England, where Bobby has only a club, handcuffs, a canister and electric stroke, a discussion about the need for military armament is carried out without end. While the arguments of those who are against weapons are winning: a policeman will receive a deceptive feeling of self-confidence, weapons can steal, the criminals will also acquire gunpoints, and a dangerous arms race will begin, the gun will not protect the gun from the bullet from you, but it creates an obvious threat to life Random passersby. The main principle is, if necessary, quickly cause armed forms of special forces.

But these are disputes about whether or not to give patrol guns. The machine is the weapon of war. This is a very clear and world-understandable symbol. In November 2010, when the threat of a terrorist attack was announced in Germany, police patrols were given automata in Berlin. Photos of car guns on the background of the Reichstag went walking on the Internet. "Citizens can see that the police are acting," the Minister of the Interior of the Federal Republic of Germany said.

The threat of the terrorist attack for Moscow, unfortunately, is not a myth. But to prevent them, there are special forces and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and the FSB. Where is the usual city patrol? The only reasonable conclusion that can be done is the presence of an "orange" constant terrorist threat in Moscow, and maybe the "red" level.

Perhaps the problem is that pistols that usually use the Russian police are so outdated morally, which have to complement them with automata. It is impossible to just take and prohibit the police to wear automata, because it scares citizens and tourists. To do this, they must first give up modern pistols. That is, it turns out that with an automatic cheaper. The problem of the poverty of the state, in general.

Ten years ago, I went with my wife to relax in Egypt. We lived in the desert, in the distance from the whole living hotel on the shores of the Red Sea. He occupied a huge territory. There was everything: its own big beach, several restaurants, pleasure boats, camels, horses, diving center, sports grounds, cinema hall. It was possible from there at all not to go out, except for a tour of the tomb of Pharaohs. All this territory was surrounded by a high concrete fence with a barbed wire, and around the perimeter there were Egyptian automatons in large quantities. Then it was difficult to say who could attack us in the middle of the desert. Imhotep is unless. But the unpleasant sense of serious danger, such precautions were quite created.

So in Moscow. It is not difficult for coming to guess that once the police constantly walks here with automata, which means in the city there are serious security problems in the city, which means somewhere near the war and armed to teeth gangsters. Meanwhile, the authorities love to talk about that in Moscow, the level of robbery and robbery falls steadily, it is already twice as lower than in New York. If so, in fact, it's time to carry demilitarization.

For a long time, talk about the need to replace the morally obsolete pistol PM. Back in the 80s, the development of a promising pistol on the topic "Grac" was launched. Samples were created that satisfy the requirements of the military. These were Pistols of ATP, GS-18, PI and upgraded Pistol Makarova PMM. In the PMM pistol, 9x18 mm PMM cartridges were used with a lightweight conical bullet and an enlarged powder charge, the ATP gun used powerful cartridges with an armor-piercing bullet 9x21 mm (the cartridge was made on the base of the standard 9x18 mm liner), 9x19 mm PARA cartridges are used in GS-18 and PRA, More precisely, their Russian counterparts are 7H21 and 7H31 with an increased punch ability. Let's deepen in to understand the tasks set in front of Russian gunsmiths.

First let's go back to the post-war contest for the new gun for the army and the police of the USSR.

The Nagan revolver was adopted by the Tsarist Russia and to the beginning of the Second World War was considered a morally obsolete model. In Nagan, a cartridges were used with a cylindrical bullet with a low penetrative and stopping effect. The pluses of the revolver were the simplicity and reliability of the structure, the dosual speed of the bullet flight and the ability to use the silencer, the absence of a breakthrough of powder gases between the drum and a barrel by increasing the drum to the trunk, a sufficiently high accuracy and accuracy of shooting at a distance of up to 50 m. The disadvantages include a weak cartridge and Disadvantage of recharging 7 charge drums.

The TT pistol was created in 1930 by the famous gunsmith Fedor Tokarev and was adopted under the name TT-33. The weapon uses automation schemes from the impact of the trunk linked to the shutter. The design resembles COLT M1911 and Browning 1903 pistols. 7.62x25 mm cartridges created on the basis of the German Mauser cartridge are applied for firing. A 6,62 mm caliber bullet carries energy about 500 J and has a high breakfast effect (which is capable of piercing a kevlar armor without hard elements). The gun has a clever unit of a single action in the form of a single block, instead of the fuse, a smoke setting on a safety platoon is used, a single-row store is used in a pistol. The advantages of TT include high accuracy and taking effect at a distance of up to 50 m, a powerful cartridge with a high punching bullet, ease of design and the possibility of small repair. The disadvantages include an insufficient eliminating effect of bullets, a rather low design of the design, the danger in circulation due to the lack of a full fuse, the possibility of spontaneous loss of the store when wearing the latch tooth, the impossibility of effectively apply the muffler due to the supersonic flight speed of the bullet, the absence of a self-sufficiency.

The Makarov pistol was designed in accordance with the requirements of the military in the 1947-1948 competition to replace the TT pistol and the Nagan revolver.

PM Pistol

The weapon was adopted in the Cartridge Pistol Complex. For shooting, 9x18 mm cartridges are applied with a 24.25 mm roundal bullet, which are slightly powerful than a 9x17 K. C. bullet with a weight of 6.1 grams leaves the PM trunk at a speed of 315 m / s and carries energy about 300 J. Standard army ammunition have a bullet with a steel core of the mushroom-shaped form to increase the punching action on non-hard subjects. The stopping effect of the stupid bullet is quite high by unprotected target, but the punchy action leaves much to be desired. In the 2000s, a 9x18 mm PBM patron was created with an armor-piercing bullet weight of only 3.7 g and a speed of 519 m / s. The browstone of the new cartridge is 5 mm at a distance of 10m, the impetus pulse has grown up only 4%. Employed growth of the recoil pulse allows you to use new ammunition in old PM pistols.

9x18mm PBM cartridges

The gun outwardly resembles Walter PP, but it is only an external similarity. The internal structure is significantly different from the German. In pistol 32 parts, many structural elements perform several functions. PM has a clever unit of dual-action with a convenient and reliable fuse (blocks a trigger, trigger and shutter), uses a simple work scheme of automatics with a free shutter, a single-row store for 8 ammunges is used in a gun. This is one of the most powerful pistols with a similar principle of automation. The part of the shooting for a pistol of a similar class is quite normal and is not inferior to other compact samples. On the basis of PM, a silent gun for special forces of PB has been created.

The advantages of the pistol include: the highest reliability in the work and high resource, simplicity of the design, the presence of a self-sufficiency, compactness and absence of sharp angles, sufficiently stopping the action of the bullet at a unprotected target. The disadvantages include: the small punching ability of the bullet, an uncomfortable descent (skill case), an uncomfortable location of the store latch, not enough high-speed shooting in comparison with full-sized army guns, insufficient store tank in modern standards.

Despite the moral outdue of the design, PM for many years will be armed with many CIS countries and Satent State States of the USSR. The gun was made under license in the GDR, PRC, Bulgaria, Poland and a number of other countries.

To eliminate the deficiencies of PM as part of the program "Grac" a modernized gun was created, which received the name of PMM.

PMM Pistol

By design, the unification with PM is about 70%. The gun has a modification with an 8 or 12 cartridges store (double-row with rebuilding in one row). Constructive distinction from PM is the presence of Relveli grooves in the cartridge to slow down the opening of the shutter when shot. For shooting, high-pulse 9x18 mm PMM cartridges are used with the initial velocity of the conical bullet about 420 m / s and a 15% recoil pulse. Use new cartridges in the usual PM is prohibited due to the danger of the design of the design with a continuous shooting of a more powerful ammunition.

Cartridge 9x18mm PMM with a conical bullet weighing 5.8 g

Although it was eliminated by one of the shortcomings of PM - the lack of punching effect of bullets, modernization was not able to correct all the disadvantages of the old design. The issue of increasing the adhesion of firing, the store's capacity still inferior to foreign analogues of such dimensions and mass, the store's spring worked with overvoltage. In addition to all this, the quality of the manufacture of weapons after the collapse of the USSR has sharply fell. Formally, the pistol was adopted by some services. The task is to completely replace PM in the army and the police was not solved.

Another pistol designed as part of the program "Grache" was Yarygin Pistol Py. Adopted by the army in 2003

Yarygin Pistol

The gun uses a widespread automation scheme with a clutch. The pistol frame is made of steel, although a version with a polymer frame was created. USM Pistol Small Double Action, a two-row shop accommodates 18 cartridges. 9x19 mm 7N21 cartridges are used for firing at a speed of 5.4 g. Puli about 450 m / s. These cartridges are somewhat more powerful than Western counterparts and have an increased punching bullet with a bare armor-piercing core.

The advantages of the pistol include: high firing accumulation, good stopping and breakfast action bullet, good balance, greater store tank. The disadvantages include: Low quality of manufacture (especially first parties), low resource for shooting cartridges 7H21, insufficient reliability of automation, angularity of the design and the presence of sharp corners, a very tight store of a store with sharp sponges.

With all his advantages, PRI turned out raw and could not fully replace the outdated PM. Many personnel staff preferred an old reliable PM. According to some experts, the level of technology of the Yarygin Pistol - the mid-70s and at the moment the pistol is inferior in many indicators to foreign counterparts. A sports gun with a Wiking Polymer Frame, which has a weakened design and a 10-cartridges store is produced on the basis.

The next candidate for the army pistol was Tula GS-18. The gun was created in the KBP under the start of two outstanding rocket and cannon weapons constructors Vasily Meshev and Arkady Shipunov. Adopted in 2003 is made by limited parties since 2001

GS-18 gun

The gun has automation based on the lintel with a rotation of the trunk, the drummer unit with two automatic fuses, the capacity of the store 18 cartridges. The pistol frame is made of polymer, the shutter-casing - stamping from 3 mm steel with welding, the trunk has polygonal cuts. The weapon was compact and easy. The shooting uses very powerful 9x19 mM PBP cartridges (index 7H31) with a bullet mass of 4.1 g., 600 m / s and dung energy about 800 j. The bullet is able to break the sheet of steel 8 mm thick at a distance of 15 m or body armor 3- Class of protection.

Cartridges from left to right: normal 9x19 mm, 7n21, 7n31

The advantages of the pistol: small dimensions and weight, good butterness, high speed of shooting, powerful cartridge with high piercing and stopping action, large store capacity, high safety in circulation. Disadvantages: Strong return due to the powerful cartridge and the small mass of the weapon itself, open to dust and dirt, the front of the casing, the tight spring of the store, the low quality of the manufacture and finish.

The gun is adopted by the prosecutor's office and is a premium weapon. On the basis of GS-18, sports pistols "Sport-1" and "Sport-2", having minor differences from the combat sample.

The ATP Gun was developed in Klimovsk Petr Serdyukov in 1996. It consists in arms with FSO and FSB.

Pistol Wed-1mp

The weapon was created for firing on a protected body armor enemy or enemy in transport. The gun has automation with a lucked shutter with locking larva (as in Beretta 92). Due to this, the trunk during the shot is always moving parallel to the shutter-casing, which increases the part of the shooting. Frame is made of polymer, UMM turkey dual-action with two automatic fuses, the store has a capacity of 18 cartridges, the aimed tools are calculated for the range of 100 m. For firing, powerful 9x21 mm cartridges are used. SP-10 ammunition (armororbonic), SP-11 (Maloric SP-12), SP-12 (Expansive) and SP-13 (armor-piano tracing) were created. SP-10 cartridge has a bullet with a mass of 6.7 g with an initial speed of 410 m / s. The bullet has a bare armor-piercing core and is able to break through the 5-mm steel sheet at a distance of 50 m or a standard police body armor.

Armored 9x21 mm SP-10 Cartridges

Large dimensions and weight can be attributed to the disadvantages of the gun, the use of a rare ammunition, the inconvenience of the automatic fuse on the handle for people with short fingers.

On the basis of the ATP, a CP-1MP gun was created with an enlarged fuse key, a picatinni bar, a fastening for a silencer and an improved shut-down delay. At the moment, on the basis of ATP, a test gun "Break" is created and passes.

There were attempts to adhere to weapons and weapons of foreign production, for example, the Austrian "Glock" or Russian-Italian "Strege". But these pistols did not pass Russian state tests on the reliability of work in harsh conditions. The developers of the pistol "Strezhe" declared the possibility of applying Russian armor-piercing cartridges 9x19 mm 7n21 and 7n31 in their pistol.

A prototype of the pistol of the concern "Kalashnikov" of the design of Lebedev, PL-14, was presented at the Army-2015 forum. The gun has automation with a liner, a drummer unit, an aluminum frame and a 15-cartridges store. Ergonomics of a pistol created taking into account the anatomy of a person, a pistol is very climbed and convenient in circulation. When creating it, developers consulted with IPSC athletes. When shooting, 9x19 mm wide widespread cartridges are used. In the future, it is planned to make an option PL-14 with a polymer frame and trunks of various lengths.

Prototype of the pistol of the concern "Kalashnikov" PL-14

The most promising, it seems to me that the development from scratch is a completely new complex pistol-cartridge under a pistol cartridge of a small caliber. An example of a successful introduction into the power structures of pistols under a powerful small-caliber cartridge can be the Belgian gun FN Five-Seven caliber 5.7 mm and Chinese QSZ-92 caliber 5.8 mm. The Belgian uses a 5.7x28 mm cartridge with an armor-piercing bullet SS190. The powder charge accelerates a light bullet weighing 2 g. To a speed of 650 m / s. The bullet is able to break through the body armor with a titanium plate with a thickness of 1.6 mm and a package of kevular fabric in 20 layers. Cartridges with expansive and tracing bullets were created. The automation of the gun uses the principle of a semi-free shutter, the UMM of only double action, the store's capacity is 20 ammunition. The pistol frame is made of polymer, and the steel casing is covered with a polymer sheath.

The gun was widely distributed in the Mexican Drug Plant Wednesday for his ability to pierce a standard police body armor, and is also used by the US Secret Service.

Pistol FN Five-Seven

About the Chinese pistol is known not so much. It uses 5.8x21 mm cartridges with a bullet weighing 3 g. And the initial speed of 500 m / s. The bullet is able to break through the body armor, protecting from the standard army 9x19 mm NATO. There is a version under the 9x19 mm cartridge. Otherwise, the pistol is not remarkable and inferior to the Belgian competitor in the power of the cartridge and the tank capacity.

Chinese pistol qsz-92

In the USSR, a PSM pistol was already created under a small caliber cartridge 5.45 mm. The gun was created for hidden wearing the KGB and MIA. A bullet with a mass of 2.6 g. There was an energy of about 130 J, but thanks to the form made the tens of kevlar layers.

As you can see, pistols for a powerful small-caliber cartridge have huge advantages over more large-caliber brethren. The argument of critics of small-caliber weapons is allegedly a small stopping effect, but exist expansive bullets. And besides, even the usual high-speed bullet creates an extensive pulsating cavity around himself. The main advantages are visited by a large BC, high trajectory coherent due to high initial bullet speed, low return and rigor of trunk, good armored air and high slaughter action. So it prevents Russian gunsmiths to create a worthy analogue, taking, for example, as a basis for a punch of a regular low-departure ammunition 5,45х39 mm?

The collapse of the Soviet Union was accompanied by an ubiquitous surge of violence engulfed most of the regions of the once unified country. During this period, cases of terrorism, hostage seizure, encountered interethnic conflicts.

The shock-trigger mechanism allows signing by single shots and queues. The translator of the shooting modes, which also performs the fuse functions, is located on the left side of the trunnor box over the trigger.

The PP-90 ML submachine gun was designed by the CBS enterprise and is intended for arming police units and internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, army units that do not take direct participation in hostilities, carriages of armored vehicles and helicopters, as well as the calculations of heavy infantry weapons.
PP-90 ML largely meets the basic requirements for modern personal arms of defense developed in many countries of the world in accordance with the PDW concept (Personal Defence Weapon - personal defense weapon). As you know, such a weapon must constantly be at a serviceman, without interfering with their duties, i.e. Be maximally and compact. At the same time, it should ensure sufficient fire efficiency, which allows the enemy to restrain the enemy armed with the general rifle weapon.

Since 2008, PP-19 -02 Pistols of PP-19 -02 guns arrive in the police department and part of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 20 "Vityaz-CH". This machine gun is designed and manufactured in Izhevsky Machine-Building Plant OJSC. The tactical and technical task of its development was issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in 2003, and the name of the final design work, which was subsequently awarded a gun-gun-gun, is directly related to the special division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs "Vityyuk", the commander S. I. Lyyuk became the initiator This development.
It should be noted that another prototype in the development of "Vityaze" was a submachine gun PP-19 "Bizon", which was borrowed by the automation system, working through the use of the energy of the free shutter. At the same time, however, it was necessary to change the structure of the rate, since, unlike the "Bizon" store with a single-row entry of the cartridges, the shop "Vityaze" was made by a two-row with a chess arrangement of cartridges. Compared to Bizon, the position of recharging handle is also changed. It is shifted forward, and the cutout for it in the cover of the receiver is completely closed by the shield of the translator of the shooting modes (when the latter is in the "fuse" position). This prevents dirt from entering the trunk box.
The main ammunition to both variants of the "Vityaz machine gun" is a new 9 × 19 mM PrC (PRS - reduced ricastating ability). It has a shell bullet with a lead core, the initial speed of which is 360 m / s.

In 1991, the American company Calico began producing a machine gun with an original screw store, the capacity of which was 50-100 rounds. Although the cost of this weapon has almost doubled the cost of other similar machine gun guns, next year, the first 1000 Machine guns-machine guns Calico entered the US anti-drug business department, orders for a punch gun came from the forces of special operations and housing US marine infantry. By mid-1996, exports were carried out in 27 countries of the world.
A similar weapon was created in Russia. At the end of 1993, a snapshot of the President of the Russian Federation B. N. Yeltsin appeared on the pages of Russian and foreign publications with the original appearance of the weapon in his hands - this was demonstrated by the latest development of designers of the Izhevsk engineering plant, the gun-machine gun PP-19 "Bizon-2 "

Pistol-machine PP-91 "Cedar" is armed with many power structures of the Russian Federation. They are armed with special forces of poly lidii and the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Service for Punishment, the Federal Drug Control Service, employees of departmental protection, Feldgerer service and collectors. The first 40 pre-serial samples of PP-91 "Cedar" were manufactured in 1992 at the Izhevsk Mechanical Plant, subsequently mass production was organized at the Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant.
Simple and technological design of PP-91 "Cedar" is
Further development of the pistol machine gun PP-71, developed by E. F. Draga New in the late 1960s. According to the Tactical and Technical Task, the Castle of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR within the framework of the program of the Estimated Design Works "Bouquet". Work on the creation of PP-92 also conducted under the direction of E. F. Dragunov, so the weapon was called "Cedar" - the design of Evgeny Dragunov.

Adopted in the early 1990s. On the armament of the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and other power structures of the Russian Federation, the PP-91 submachine gun has one, but a very significant disadvantage - its ammunition - a pistol cartridge 9 × 18 mm PM, is not strong enough to defeat goals in individual armor tools. The range of effective firing from this machine gun gun does not exceed 50 m. For this reason, in the early 1990s. An attempt was made to increase the combat characteristics of the machine gun of this system by developing its variant under a more powerful 9 × 18 mm PMM cartridge, made in the size of 9 × 18 mm pm cartridge, but having a larger powder charge and a lighter bullet with a pointed head.
The 9 × 18 MM PMM cartridge bullet has an initial speed of 425 m / s and on a range of 20 m pierces a steel sheet with a thickness of 3 mm or a car body, and the range of 10 m provides a lesion of a living target protected by an army body armor.

In 1997, a shepard submachine gun was first demonstrated on the gun exhibition in Moscow, developed in the initiative designers to / h 33491 and AOZT ROX. The creation of this machine gun pistol is due to the fact that due to the use of not effective ammunition, many modern Russian pistols machine guns Do not provide reliable defeat of objectives in personal protective equipment.
« Cheetah"It is a system on the basis of which you can create a family of machine guns, optimally relevant to the requirements of various power structures.
As a base in the development of "Cheetah", a shortened automatic AKS-74U, which borrowed wooden lands and lining, translator of firing modes, targeted performance and a shortened trunks. At the same time, in contrast in the OC-39 N under a powerful cartridge 9 × 19 mm 7 H21 pistol - one of the essential features OTS-22."Beech" are small sizes and weight. This is achieved through the use of the "pistol" layout scheme with the placement of the store in the fire control handle. Pistol- machine gun Equipped with a mechanism
Mi automation working through the use of free shutter rate.

All the qualities of the modern tactical pistol are especially manifested in the near battle. An impressive power and compact format make it possible to effectively maneuver between obstacles and work in close spaces.

In this collection, the best new and old models are collected - from the new-fashioned pistols under the cartridges of small-scale calibers, proven by the M1911 or M9 models.

FN Five-Seven

For the tasks faced by the forces of special substation - the liberation of hostages, the elimination of criminals, etc., preferably use of various rifles. But if the space does not allow, or you have to run through confusing corridors, then the gun is the best choice. Yes, the slaughter force in such a weapon is much lower than that of the rifle, but in the company Fn tried to reduce this gap.

- This is a tactical semi-automatic pistol, which was developed in 1998 for use by NATO. A few years ago in NATO, they wanted to replace 9mm pistols with more powerful weapons, and their choice fell on the caliber of 5.7x28mm. This gun has become an addition to the revolutionary machine gun P90. He is very lightweight, he has a spacious shop, ambidere control, a weak rate of return, and when using a certain cartridge, a body armor can be broken from this weapon.

FN Five-Seven is a serious, thoughtful, reliable, functional, and very lightweight pistol. The 5.7x28mm cartridge is equally effective in the near and far battle, and the bullet has exceptional affixing properties. The gun is slightly large, but very light, so that his wearing will not bring inconvenience.

Yes, the caliber of 5.7mm is unlikely to replace 9mm or 45, but there are tasks in which no other caliber with it is simply compared.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 5.7x28mm
Stem length: 4.8 inches
Total Length: 21 cm
Weight: 589 grams

Sight: open, with three dots
USM: drummer
Final processing: black matte coating
Shop capacity: 20 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,180

The company is known primarily to its exceptional refinement of M1911 pistols and AR-like rifles designed to participate in competitions and self-defense. But the company is also engaged in the refinement of Beretta pistols. Anyone can send them to the factory of its army model M9A1, or civilian 92 or 96, from which Wilson Combat will make a candy.

In this case, the company helps Ernest Langdon, who has been engaged in Beretta pistols for 30 years, and is a pioneer in the development of details for highly efficient model options 92. The smoke of the smoke has an extremely smooth, and the gun ergonomics contributed to improved shooting accuracy.

The HK45 gun is an excellent choice for those who prefer pistols under the cartridge.45 ACP. But the HK45 Tactical model is even better, because her trunk has a carving under the silencer. And unlike HK45, which is offered only in black, this model is in three color versions: black, brown and "khaki".

HK45 Tactical was developed to participate in the contest of the US Army "Joint Service Pistol", whose goal is to replace Beretta M9 with a new pistol under the cartridge.45 ACP. But afterwards, this competition was replaced by another - "Modular Handgun System".

This pistol differs from USP and MK23 improved ergonomics and an ambiderate button of the shutter delay. He also has a much more comfortable handle and interchangeable back of the handle frame.

The automation action is based on the production of the trunk, the frame - polymer, and the guides and part of the USM - from German steel. Case-shutter, trunk and shop are manufactured in Germany. The manufacturer guarantees the minimum operating resource of at least 20 thousand shots.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Stem length: 5.11 inches
Total Length: 20 cm
Weight: 784 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Outdoor, with three dots, tritium
USM: Dual Action
Final processing: nitride coating
Shop capacity: 10 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,392

The production of an improved model M11 began production, which in turn is a modification of the P228 pistol intended for the US Army. It is used by such agencies as NCIS, DCIA, USACIDC, as well as US military aviation.

The M11 model differs from P228 slightly shortened trunk and a shutter (1.57 cm), as well as a handle, because of which the apartment capacity decreased from 15 to 13 ammunition. Trigger bracket on the contrary - elongated and rounded in front.

The new M11-A1 model differs from M11 not only in the manufacturer (USA and Germany). The main differences are that the German M11 casing is connected from individual carbon parts, and the M11-A1 has a solid piece of stainless steel, an extractor of a German model - an internal, American - external, third generation. The list of advantages of the American model also includes an enlarged store (15 amphibes versus 13), phosphate coating of internal parts, as well as SHORT RESET TRIGGER.

As a result of all modifications, it turned out high-quality, accurate, durable, convenient and reliable gun, which easily copes with cartridges + p.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm.
Stem length: 3.9 inches
Total Length: 18 cm
Weight: 907 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Siglite.
USM: Dual Action
Final processing: nitron

MSRP: $ 1,125

Glock 17.

The first special forces that accepted these gun guns were Austrian Jagdkommando and Eko Cobra. Then replaced the Manurhin MR73 revolver. Over time, the example of the Austrians followed a special division and army of countries such as Greece, Finland, France, USA, Bangladesh, Czech Republic, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

In situations, when only one hand is free, and nearby the enemy is a Glock gun, thanks to its legendary strength and reliability - this is the best spare weapon.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm.
Stem length: 4.48 inches
Total Length: 20 cm
Weight: 710 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Open
USM: SAFE Action
Final Processing: Black Polymer Material
Store capacity: 17 + 1

In 2011, Rob Anger, the owner of Roberts Defense, caught fire with the desire to make a high-quality gun based on M1911, using only American premium class details. The RECON Pro model made of light alloy and a set of unique characteristics showed that Rob on the right path.

The frames for pistols are made of stamped aluminum blanks 7076-T6. Then an anodized coating and two layers of teflon are applied to it. Due to this, the gun receives a solid shell with antifriction characteristics. The fit of the shutter casing is simply impressive, thanks to the minimum tolerances, there is not a slightest hint between these parts. Recon Pro is hard to call mass - it is rather an exclusive model.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total Length: 22 cm
Weight: 878 grams
Handle: VZ overlays with rifrance
Sight: Fiberglass Flock, Colek Warren Tactical
USM: single action
Final processing: Black Cerakote coating

MSRP: $ 1,499

- The oldest manufacturer of weapons in the United States, this company has been on the market for almost 200 years. Thanks to outstanding quality and reliability, the weapons of this brand earned a serious authority from Americans, and the company became the largest manufacturer of rifles and shotguns (and ammunition).

However, with the exception of the revolver, the time of the civil war and the M1911 pistol, which during the first and second world wars was carried out by the subsidiaries of Remington UMC and Remington Rand, Remington was never considered a prominent manufacturer of short-barreled weapons.

In the light of the anniversary of the adoption of the M1911 model for armament of the American army, the company decided to release the R1 model. This is a classic, full-size, semi-automatic pistol for classic powerful cartridge.45 ACP. Then the model made of stainless steel was released, and the R1 Enhanced Tactical model with a muffler.

On shooting range in shooting by conventional and expansive cartridges, the gun showed itself from the best side - not a single hitch. When shooting with a benchrest with 25 yards managed to lay a group of 1.25 inches.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total Length: 23 cm
Weight: 1.2 kg
Handle: Laminated wood overlays
Sight: Outdoor, with two dots, the fleece is high, on the "swallow tail"
USM: single action
Final processing: black oxide film
Shop capacity: 8 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,140

In September 2012, the US Army ordered 100 thousand pistols model M9 from Beretta. This party will complement those 600 thousand M9 pistols that are in service with armies worldwide. M9 still remains the main pistol of the US Army, and it is produced at the factory in Maryland since 1987.

According to the military, one of the advantages of M9 over M1911 is its moderate return, and the store is 15 + 1, the cartridge is also a weighty argument. Size, balance and ergonomics are those factors that make this pistol very comfortable when shooting, even when using cartridges + p.

Characteristics:

Cartridge: 9mm.
Barrel length: 4.9 inches
Total Length: 22 cm
Weight: 944 grams
Handle: Plastic engraving lining
Sight: Outdoor, White Dots
USM: Dual Action
Final Processing: Bruniton, Black Matte Coating
Shop capacity: 15 + 1
MSRP: $ 700

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