South Africa: population, relief, climate, vegetable and animal world. Seasons, weather and climate of South Africa What time of year is now in South Africa

Climate South Africa Moderate with a big number sunny days per year. The main factors affecting it are the height above sea level and the oceans surrounding the country. More than 75% of the territory is above 600 m above sea level, 50% of the territory is located at an altitude of 1,000 to 1,600 m. Only a narrow coastal strip does not exceed 500 m above sea level. At the same time, each 1,000 m lowers the temperature on average by 6 ° C.

The country's coast is washed by the waters of two oceans at once: the Atlantic Ocean brings cold air, and Indian - warm. Due to the fact that South Africa is often influenced by the ocean breeze, summer heat, often exceeding +35 ° C, is pretty easy.

The amount of precipitation in the country is unevenly distributed. In the North-West, it does not exceed 200 mm per year, the central part of 400 mm per year, and in the east the amount of precipitation ranges from 500 to 900 mm per year.

South Africa is 20 climatic zones. They are conventionally divided into tropical, subtropical and Mediterranean zones. The East of the country can be attributed to the subtropical climate, the north - to tropical, and the south to the Mediterranean.

For those who come here for the first time, the climate of South Africa is able to present some surprises. One of them is a strong scatter of daytime temperatures in different parts of the state. The difference can be +10 - +12 ° C, which is uncharacteristic for other countries. Summer and winter are held in different time compared with european countries. They correspond to the dry and wet seasons. Summer lasts from October to April, and winter from May to September. The offseason (autumn and spring) passes almost unnoticed, as it is very short (does not exceed 2 - 3 weeks per year).

Dry season (May - September)

All winter is almost no precipitation, and the humidity is very low.

• may: Temperature day about +26 ˚С, in the morning +10 ˚С.

• june - August: It becomes colder, day from +23 to 25 ° C, in the morning +6 ˚С.

• september: The temperature gradually rises, day to +28 ° C, in the morning to +12 ° C, the first rains occur.

Wet Season (October - April)

On the Indian Ocean coast, high humidity is observed, the temperature reaches +30 ° C. In the desert Kalahari is very hot - up to +40 ˚С. Summer rains usually take place.

• october - November: It becomes warmer, the first rains begin, the temperature day to +28 ° C, in the morning to +15 ° C.

• december - February: The most wet months, the day about +29 ˚С.

• march - April: The rain intensity subsides, becomes colder, day to +28 ° C, in the morning to +15 ° C.

Area: 1.2 million km2
Population: 49 million people
Capital: Pretoria

Geographical position

South Africa (South Africa) is located in the South Africa, south of the southern tropic and washed by the waters of two oceans. Cold Bennel flow in the West and warm flow Needle cape in the East determine the climate and nature of the country. The slack covered coastline and the desert areas of the Western coast do not contribute to its intensive development. The southern coast has a more favorable geographical location for development. On the territory of South Africa there are two small independent states - Lesotho and. (Determine on the map, with what countries it is bordered by South Africa.)

Natural conditions and resources

South Africa has the most powerful economic potential in and is the only African country belonging to the number of developed. The Republic of South Africa was proclaimed in 1961.

Most territory of the country lies above 1000 m above the ocean level. The geological structure of the territory led to the wealth of South Africa ore and the absence of deposits. The country's subsoil is extremely rich in manganese ores, chromites, platinum, diamonds, gold, coal, iron and.

The territory of South Africa is located in subtropical and tropical belts. The climate is arid, but cooler than in the north of the mainland. Average annual temperatures - + 20 ... + 23 ° C. The difference in the temperatures of the hottest and cold seasons is only about 10 ° C. Annual precipitation ranges from 100 mm on the west coast up to 2000 mm on the slopes of dragon mountains.

The territory of South Africa crosses several major rivers: Orange, treated. The largest river South Africa is an orange, whose length is almost 2 thousand km. In its pool there are essential industrial and agricultural areas of the country. The river built large hydraulic structures, including reservoirs and hydropower plants. The Dragons of the Mountain crosses the Tugel River, at which there is the highest waterfall of Africa - Tugla (933 m).

The soil is diverse and mostly fertile: red-brown, black, gray-brown. A significant part of the territory in the center and the east is occupied by Savannes. On the shores of rivers have been preserved rainforests. Subtropical forests and evergreen shrubs are distributed in the south. The country's flora includes about 16 thousand species, the formation of savannah predominates. In the most wet areas - savannais with palm trees and baobabs, in and kara - deserted savanna (Dubby trees, shrubs and succulents (Aloe, Mokha et al.). In Kalahari, there are special values \u200b\u200b- peins, in which moisture accumulates after the rains and appears Juicy grass - good sheep food.

In the Cape Floral region (district) there are more than 6 thousand species of plants, most of which endemics. Flower of silver tree (proteins) became a national symbol of South Africa. Deserts and mountains, river valleys, a significant length of the ocean coast determine the variety of animal and plant peace South Africa. Most diverse animal world In national parks, the most famous of them - Kruger, Kalahari Gersbok, in which all representatives of the animal world are concentrated, including endemics. About 200 species of snakes are known in the country, more than 40 thousand species of insects, the foci of the malaria mosquitoes and the Tsetz fly have been preserved.

South Africa is the richest country of Africa on the reserves of mineral resources. Climatic conditions Allow the cultivated plants all year round.

Population

The ethnic composition of the population of South Africa is very complex. About 80% of the citizens of the country are black Africans who belong to various ethnic groups (Zulu, Spit, Sosto, etc.). The population of European origin is less than 10%. The third largest group of the population of South Africa is Moutique and Metis. The population of Asian origin is significant.

Population density 37 people / sq. M. km. The most densely populated areas, Cape Town and Durban. Over 35% of the population lives in cities. From the late 90s. The natural population growth due to the incidence decreased dramatically and since 2005 has a negative indicator.

According to the employment structure of the population of South Africa, the post-industrial country (65% of the working population is employed in the service sector, more than 25% in industry).

The high level of development of the economy allowed to solve many social questions and ethnic relationships. Previously, most of the local population was subnetped. The policy of apartheid existed in South Africa for 45 years. She preached the racial oppression of the non-ferrous population, creating reservations to stay blacks, a ban of mixed marriages, etc. In 1994 political regime Apartheid as a result of general elections and refusal whites from a monopoly to power was overthrown. South Africa was restored in the global community.

Cities

The capital is the city of Pretoria (more than 800 thousand people). The urban population is 64%. South Africa is dominated by small cities with a population of up to 10 thousand people. In addition to Johannesburg (3.2 million people) and, the largest cities are the ports - Cape Town ,.

Industry

The country's economy produces 2/3 of the GDP of the continent. The economy of the country determines its mining industry. About 52% of the country's exports fall on the products of mining industries. The country ranks second in the world of diamond mining, the third - on the extraction of uranium ores. Almost all types of minerals were found in South Africa. The mining of coal is developed - on the use of coal for South Africa occupies 3rd place in the world.

The production of gold bars (25% of world production) and platinum is closely connected with the mining industry. The main center of gold mining is Johannesburg, the largest city of South Africa, the "Economic Capital" of the country. There are several dozen gold mining mines, an urban agglomeration (about 5 million people) has been formed. The country's specialization industry is ferrous metallurgy. South African steel is the cheapest in the world. Color metallurgy is represented by the production of most non-ferrous metals: from copper, antimony and chromium to rare earth metals.

The service sector is intensively developing. The banking sector, trade, received the greatest development. The service sector gives up to 62% of GDP.

Agriculture

In agriculture, animal husbandry plays a leading role, first of all - the sheepship of the coat. Sheep wool and leather make up a noticeable part of exports. Large is also bred cattle And goats. South Africa is the world's largest producer of Mochher from the wool of angoras (South African mohair is considered the best in the world). Also engaged in the breeding of ostriches.

Droughs affect the development of agriculture, 1/3 of all land is subject to. The processed lands make up about 12% of the territory. Main grain crops - corn, wheat, sorghum. South Africa provides himself with all major food products, exports sugar, vegetables, fruits and berries, citrus. Many lands are low and need constant and fertilizer.

Transport

The main interdistrict type of transport in South Africa is railway. Railways connect port cities with. Right increases road transportwhose share accounts for 80% of all transportation in the country. The most important seaports are Durban, Cape Town, Port Elizabeth, etc.

South Africa Republic is the only highly developed country of Africa. South Africa is known in the world as a gold mining leader - 25% of world production. The economy of the South Africa accounts for 2/3 of the GDP of the continent.

The widest part of Africa is located in the center of the hot illumination belt. All the mainland is solved by the sun all year, gets a huge amount of energy of our shining. The climate of Africa is determined by the geographical position, air circulation, the effect of oceans, the nature of the underlying surface. By combining these basic factors on the mainland, climatic belts (main and transitional) are distinguished: subtropical, tropical, subequatorial and equatorial. In this order they replace in the northern hemisphere from north to south.

Overall characteristics of the climate of Africa

The equator crosses the continent about the center. North - a larger part of the mainland - extends to Mediterranean Sea In the north and Arabian Peninsula Eurasia in the northeast. South of the equator lies a narrow part of Africa, resembling a triangle form. The territory from the equator to the northern tropic gets about 200 kcal / cm2 per year. The average for the total solar radiation on the mainland is 160 kcal / cm2 per year.

The climate of Africa is diverse, heat and moisture are distributed unevenly, especially in the desert regions. The maximum amount of precipitation is obtained by the south-western foot of the Cameroon Volcano - up to 10,000 mm / year. Africa exceeds other continents on temperature indicators, is the hottest of them. The greatest amount of solar heat falls on an array of sushi located between the Northern and South Tropics.

The climate description of Africa will spend on the position of the territories of the continent relative to the equator. This is the main climate-forming factor on which heating depends ground surface, and from her - air. An important role belongs to other conditions: circulation of the atmosphere, the nature of the relief, the peculiarities of the underlying surface, the situation relative to other continents, the oceans. Basic and transient types of climate of Africa:

• Equatorial.
• Sub-screen (wet in the south, arid - in the north).
• Tropical desert.
• Subtropical Mediterranean.

Equatorial climate of Africa

In the center of the mainland near parallels 0 ° is formed a hot and humid climate. Equatorial belt covers the territory from 6 ° C. sh. up to 5 ° sh. In the Congo pool in the East, the Gulf Coast comes to 8 ° C. sh. The conditions of this region are determined by the equatorial air masses - hot and wet; Rain go throughout the year. The air in January, July heats up an average of up to +25 ° C, falls out 2000-3000 mm of precipitation per year. Moisturizing coefficient reaches 1.5-2 (excessive).

Evergreen forests

Equatorial climate of Africa creates favorable conditions for heat and moisture-loving plants. The Equatorial region of Africa is covered with dense evergreen forests - hyiley. Animals and people are difficult to be under the canopy of the forest, where it is gloomy and stuffy, the air is saturated with the smells of the proper oat and aroma of orchids.

Such an unclosed natural zone in last years It is intensively mastered. Forest cutting for the sake of obtaining valuable wood coming to export. Red Tree, Abashi (African Maple) and other breeds are mined.

Sub-screen climatic belt

It occupies the extensive spaces of the mainland from 20 ° sh. up to 17 ° C. sh. In the areas of the subequatorial climate, there are more than 1/3 of the territory of Africa. In the eastern part, the transitional belt is not interrupted by equatorial, in the southern hemisphere - does not reach the Atlantic Ocean.

Characteristics of the climate of Africa in the continent's subexvatorial field:

1. Temperature conditions and moisturizing are determined by the alternate influence of tropical and equatorial air mass. As a result, seasons are formed - wet and dry.
2. In summer, the hot and wet air of equatorial latitudes dominate, the dry tropical air mass comes in winter, it becomes a little cooler.
3. The duration of the season without precipitation ranges from 2 to 10 months. Mid annual temperature AIR - Over +20 ° C, precipitation will fall about 1000 mm / year (in the southern belt).
4. The duration of the wet period and the average annual precipitation decreases to the outskirts of the subequatorial belt.
5. There is less in the northern rains, the hot breath of the desert is felt. The hottest period of the year falls at the beginning of the rainy season, when the average monthly temperature exceeds the +30 ° C mark.
6. For cool months of the wet period, the temperature is characterized by about +20 ° C and higher.

Savannah

In addition to the geographical position and atmospheric circulation, the features of the African climate are determined characteristic feature Relief continent. The edge of the continent is raised; Compared to the inner areas, they are located above sea level.

Mountain chains and arrays in the north, east and southeast limit the influence of Indian and Atlantic oceans On the climate Zone Savannan, stretching within the subequatorial belt. Features of the flora and fauna in this part of the continent are determined by alternating the wet and dry season, lack of moisture to form full-fledged forests, full-flower beds.

Tropical belt

Features of the climate of Africa in the area of \u200b\u200bthe North and South Tropics - the domination of hot and dry air masses. Areas with a arid tropical climate, a significant daily amplitude of temperatures extend in the north and south of the mainland to 30 parallels. The considerable territory of the continent is experiencing an arid tropical climate. In this belt, the highest average monthly indicators: + 35 ... 40 ° C.

The Array of North Africa receives a lot of solar radiation and extremely little moisture. The air temperature is rarely lowered below 20 ° C. On the mountain peaks in the tropics is snow, the foot spread deserted and semi-desert areas. The most extensive lifeless areas: in the north - sugar, in the south - Namib.

Desert and semi-deserts

In Sahara there are areas where temperature minima and maxima (-3 and +58 ° C) were recorded. The temperature in the afternoon on the hot sand and stones reaches + 60 ... 70 ° C, at night can drop to +10 ° C. Daily temperature fluctuations reaches 50 ° C.

The precipitation in the deserts of Africa falls from 0 to 100 mm / year, which is extremely small. The rains sometimes do not reach the surface of the Earth - dry in the air. Moisturizing meager, Kuvle. \u003d 0.1-0.3. The life of the population of the desert is concentrated in oases - locations underground water. Developed agriculture, cattle breeding, tourist service.

Subtropics of Africa

The extreme south and the narrow band of the north coast are busy areas of subtropical climate. This is a transitional belt, the features of which are determined by the properties of the air masses moderate and tropical breadth. For subtropical climate, dry and rainy seasons are characterized, significant moisture flow, which contributes to the development of agriculture. The maximum number of rains of the North-Western and southwestern regions of the African continent falls on winter months, Southeast, the rainy season is summer.

Subtropics of Africa and other areas of the mainland attract numerous tourists. On the coast of the Mediterranean and Red Seas, the Indian and Atlantic Oceans are world famous resorts. The main direction of the development of tourism and types of rest in North Africa - Beach, sightseeing. In Savannah - Safari, Jeeping. Less visited areas - impassable wet forests And unnecessary desert areas.

What climate in Africa is currently in the past? The answer to this question lies in the rivers of dry rivers (Wadi), the ruins of the once flourishing cities brought by the sands of the Sahara. The aridization of the climate of Africa, the deserts occur in the north and in the south. The striking contrast to this phenomenon serve floods when rivers come out from the shores and pour coastal territories. Scientists assume that catastrophic natural processes can be associated with intensive cutting of wood plantations, the ubiquitous construction of cities, roads, the development of agriculture and cattle breeding.

In South Africa there are many different climatic zones. There are deserts and areas with Mediterranean and even subtropical climat. The difference in temperature and humidity in different zones of this part of the world is quite significant. In general, the general seasons here are directly opposite to the time of year on the northern hemisphere.

Weather in South Africa now:

Summer weather in South Africa occurs from October to March, at this time the air temperature can range from 15 to 35 degrees. Winter weather is installed since June to August, when the temperature can fall below zero at night, and in the afternoon it is up to twenty degrees. Spring and autumn occupy small intervals - two months.

Climate of South Africa for months:

Spring

Spring in South Africa occurs in August. At this time, the temperature begins to increase, its daily jumps increase. In August, in different zones of the South African region, the temperature may rise to 20 degrees in the afternoon, and at night to lower up to 8-10 degrees. In September, these indicators increase by an average of 2-5 degrees. Water in rivers and lakes warmer, its temperature is approximately 15 degrees. At this time, vegetation is actively developing and flourished. So, in Botswana, acacia, mock and other plants begin to grow and bloom.

Spring in areas located far from the coast begins the wind season. Unlike the winter and other seasons of the year, when the wind speed is rarely one and a half meters per second, in August, the wind speed reaches 8 meters per second.

Summer

Summer in South Africa begins in October. In this season, the temperature can reach 35 degrees in different areas. During the day throughout the territory there is a dry heat, at night, the bitters of thermometers are lowered to the mark of fifteen degrees. In some places, for example, in the territory of South Africa, strong daily temperature fluctuations happen when the air cools up to a temperature below zero. Usually such differences are found in the mountains. The largest rainfall is at this time. Then the flowering of vegetation begins.

The small South African Country of Swaziland has a huge variety and wealth of flora. It has about two and a half thousand species of plants. These are all sorts of flowers and shrubs. At this time of year, most of the holidays of South Africa are accounted for. The largest of them is New Year And Christmas, which is celebrated on the Catholic custom of December 25th.

Fall

The autumn season comes in South Africa in April and lasts very long - approximately until mid-May. This is a very interesting time of the year. Despite the fact that in the fall falls extremely few precipitation, at night and in the morning the thick fog rises in almost the entire territory. The temperature gradually falls down, the daily differences are becoming smaller. For example, in April in South Africa, the temperature rises to 23 degrees, and at night it drops to 12 degrees. In some countries, for example, in Zimbabwe, this season does not stand out at all as autumn, winter comes sharply, at the end of March - early April.

Winter

Winter period - the most diverse weather time in South Africa. It begins this time of year in June and ends in August. On average, the temperature ranges from 10-20 degrees Celsius. On the territory of Savannan and Plains, the sediments fall extremely rarely, and snow in the mountains is often lying. In mountainous areas, the air temperature can be lowered significantly below zero. Although the most areas are characterized by unsalted frosts.

In South Africa, there are no animals that, with the onset of the cold, would fall into the hibernation. Representatives of the local fauna generally behave equally at any time of the year. Fauna here is quite variety. You can meet both predatory animals - such as sacking, hyenas, leopards and lions, and herbivore elephants, antelope, zebras and all sorts of monkeys.

"The one who at least once visited Africa necessarily wants to return ..." - These words of the famous traveler Berngard Gramak are surprisingly describing the feelings from South Africa. It is difficult to see all the sights of this country at a time. The guests of this South African state expect endless savanna, beaches of two oceans, national parks, Reserves and silent deserts.

The vegetable and animal world of South Africa amazing imagination. The rapid development of the industry did not prevent South Africans to preserve a rich nature, for which reserves are part of the world cultural heritage. The most famous - Kruger National Park, the kingdom of animals. Antelopes, zebras, buffaloes, giraffes, lions, elephants and rhinos are inhabited here. The famous park is located at the junction of several climatic zones: tropical and subtropical.

Safari - This is a trip to the heart wildlifeTouching the pristine. South Africa Ideal for such a close acquaintance. Here you will be offered traditional day and exciting imagination. Night safari, spam balloon and one of the most amazing and unusual safari - On a private plane Pilatus PC12.

Programs

Three countries in one trip
Traveling with children. Cape Town - Durban - San City - Johannesburg

Climate South Africa

In South Africa climatic belts and climatic zones - from the desert zone to the zones of the Mediterranean climate and subtropics. Seasons in South Africa are opposite to the days of the year of the northern hemisphere. Summer - from October to March (with a temperature of from 15 ° C at night and 35 ° F, winter), winter - from June to August (with a temperature around 0 ° C at night and up to 20 ° C day). Spring (August - September) and autumn (April - May) are short. In general, the climate is even and soft throughout the year with a low average annual precipitation in the amount of 502 mm and a large number of sunny days. Temperature sea water different in different areas - from cool water Atlantic (12 ° C-17 ° C in the Cape Town area) to 21 ° C-26 ° C on the coast of the Indian Ocean.

The average annual air temperature (° C):

The average annual precipitation (mm):

When it is better to go

The best time to travel - from October to April.

How to get

Flights of many international airlines fly to South Africa.

South African Airways performs regular daily flights from Moscow to Johannesburg and Cape Town together with Lufthansa airlines (via Frankfurt), British Airways (through London) & Aeroflot (via Zurich, Paris, London, Frankfurt) and back.

The airline carries out daily flights from Moscow to South Africa (Johannesburg) through Dubai.

Also regular daily flights to South Africa are carried out by the following airlines:

Emirates (Through Dubai), Lufthansa, Klm Royal Dutch Airlines, British Airways, Air France Iberia, Qatar Airways, Swiss.

South Africa - a certificate of country

Official name

South Africa Republic.

In the country, three capitals - Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (parliamentary) and Bloemfontein, where the Supreme Court is located.

South Africa is divided into nine provinces: West Cape, Quad Natal, North-West Province, Mpumalanga, East Cape, Free State, Howeng, Northern Cape, Limpopo.

Geography

State in southern Africa. In the northeast, it borders the state of Mozambique, in the north - with Zimbabwe and Botswana, in the north-west - with Namibia. On its territory there are two small enclave states - the mountain kingdom of Lesotho and Swaziland. South Africa is located in the very south of the Contact, its coast is washed by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The total area exceeds 1.2 million sq.m.

Population

The total number of South Africa is 43.7 million people. On the territory of the country there are various peoples and ethnic groups. Black population of the bow of 77.6% of the total population; Metisi - descendants of Malagasy residents, Indians and Malayans - 8.7%; White population - 10.3%; Hindus - 2.5%.

Difference in time

Moscow time minus 2 hours.

In South Africa, 11 languages \u200b\u200bare approved as state. The most common Zulu is. English They consider native less than 9% of the population, but it is widely used in everyday life.

mobile connection

Owners mobile phonesoperating in the GSM -900/1800 standard can use them in South Africa.

The monetary unit is South African rand (R) equal to 100 cents with an international Zar symbol. In the circulation there are banknotes in the advantage of 200, 100, 50, 20 and 10 rands and coins worth 5, 2, 1 rand, as well as 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cent. The Randa course is about 6 rands for 1 US dollar.

The visa is drawn up at the South African Embassy in Moscow.

Duty free to South Africa can be imported: 400 cigarettes; 50 cigars; 2 l wines; 1 l of other alcoholic beverages. The strict ban extends to the import of weapons and drugs. It is impossible to import vegetables and fruits. In South Africa, you can import an unlimited amount of foreign currency. However, the import of local currency is limited to 500 ranes per person.

From South Africa is not allowed to export untreated diamonds, and on products from precious metals and diamonds need to have a corresponding certificate from the store.

Tourist zones

In South Africa, there are 9 provinces that differ from each other not only by the climate, landscape, but often ethnic composition population.

Western Cape - The most famous and developed province of South Africa. In the "Beautiful Cape" there are Cape Town, the Cape Peninsula with the legendary Cape of Good Hope, wine areas and the famous road of the gardens. The virgin landscapes of untouched nature, two oceans, the coast of the province, the soft Mediterranean climate and at the same time with this excellent infrastructure allow the Western Cape to be the most important tourist region of the South Africa.

East Cape - Located east of West Cape and is distinguished by picturesque highlands landscapes and the beautiful ocean coast, rugged lagunies and rocky rocks. There are national parks that are distinguished by the richest fauna and untouched nature, such as Eddo National Park, Shamvari Parks, where all representatives of the "Big Five", Kvandwe Reserve, as well as a number of others dwell natural oasis.

IN Quantal Natal. - Located Durban, and the sandy beaches of a warm Indian ocean are adjacent to the green hills of Zululland and the majestic dragon mountains. Here is the kingdom of Zulusov, the Relic Lake Santa Lucia, the exciting breath of the canyon of the Blide River River, Magic Caves Sadvala, as well as the perfectly preserved Museum-Museum cities of the Golden Fever.

Howeng. - The most populous and at the same time the smallest in the territory of the province of South Africa. It isohannesburg - Giant Megapolis, Financial, Industrial and Transport Center. Here is one of the three capitals of the country - Pretoria.

Northern Cape - The largest area and, at the same time, the most small province of the country. Here are located " diamond capital»Kimberly, Kalahari Desert, Augrabis Waterfalls, Orange River, here you can observe an annual miracle - the blossom of the Namaqualand valley.

Mpumalanga - The province is famous for its picturesque hilly landscapes and the most famous national destruler Kruger Park.

Northwest - Here, in the middle of the traditional Bush, there is a famous San City, offering all sorts of water entertainment, the largest casino and entertainment complex in Africa, as well as national Park Pulangsberg.

Limpopo. (Previously the Northern Province) - Rich historical places, wildlife reserves, hunting grounds, cultural heritage, wellness resorts and wide African plains.

Car rent

In South Africa, rent a car can any driver at least 23 years old and having an existing international driver's license with a photo.

Restaurants

South Africa is a huge number of beautiful restaurants offering a variety of cuisine. Chinese, Japanese, French, Italian, Portuguese, Mexican, Indian, Arabic, Jewish cuisine is on a par with traditional South African cuisine. After dinner in the restaurant, restors can go to one of the many nightclubs and dance there until the music is forgiven.

For kids

Elephant Park (Knysna Elephant Park) - Located 20 km from Naznya, Route Gardens Road. In natural conditions, there are several young elephants under the supervision of people. With elephants you can talk, stroke, it is interesting and children and adults. And you can order an individual walk with elephants and a drivers in the forest.

San City - Located 2.5 hours from Johannesburg. For children - water park with water slides, beach and artificial waves, thematic events are held, for example, "Treasure Search". Hundreds of children's slot machines, a lot of paths for walking and not far from the Pilansberg Reserve.

Reserve "Monkeyland" (Plettenberg).

Located next to Plettenberg. A unique opportunity to see different kinds Monkeys and forest birds in natural conditions of subtropical forest. Professional guides will spend you in the park and tell about living in it.

Victoria and Alfred Verfranta (Cape Town) - located in the port of Cape Town and is an entertainment center with the oceanarium; film center (IMAX); museums; The hall of multicolored pebbles - "Scrach-Pach". Here you can make sea cruises, watch the pier for alive marine quotes.

The cities are located stores and shopping centers offering all: from products of famous brands to copyright.

Souvenir shops offer a huge number of ethnic souvenirs.

24-hour shops are on benzocolones. In supermarkets you can buy only wines, beer and strong drinks in them are not sold.

National holidays

Entertainment

There is in the country big number Entertainment Industry Objects - Clubs, Theaters, Casino; Sport infrastructure.

Safety

In all major cities And most reserves tap water is cleaned and fully suitable for drinking. The danger of malaria disease in malignant form exists in certain areas of the country on the border with Mozambique (Kruger Park (Mpumalanga, North Province) and Northeast Quad Natal). For prevention, it is recommended to take special medical preparations (Lares).