On Russian police officers are attacked increasingly. Weapons only harm them. Law trunks faithful satellite - pistol
On fire training
Theoretical foundations of firing preparation
employees of the internal affairs of Russia)
(for 2 course cadets)
Cadet ________________________________________________________
Full Name.
Study group___________ Specialty __________________________
East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Workshop on Fire Training / Irkutsk: "East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia", 2014 - 30 p.
The workshop was prepared by the staff of the Department of Tactical and Special and Fire Training of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as part of:
Associate Professor of the Department of Colonel Police Sankova P.A.;
Teacher of the department, lieutenant colonel police Kavetsky D.B.
Workshop discussed and approved
at the meeting of the Department _____________ Protocol No. ___________
Theme 1. A firearm consisting of divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Topic 2. Security measures when handling weapons and ammunition.
Theme 3. Basics of Ballistics.
Theme 4. Pistol Makarova.
Introduction
Workshop was prepared in accordance with the requirements of working curricula on the discipline "Fire preparation" for cadets and listeners of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, studying in all specialties.
The workshop contributes to a deep and efficient assimilation and consolidation of educational material on the theoretical division of the discipline "Fire preparation".
The ability to own weapons - the concept of a fairly capacious and includes knowledge of the material part of weapons, security measures when handling it, theoretical foundations Production of acknowledged shot, receptions and shooting rules, legal basis Applications of weapons, as well as the ability to confidently perform actions with weapons.
For each topic in the workshop, a support abstract is proposed, which allows you to study the training material in sufficient amount. The support summary includes a list of learning issues, a list of basic literature and a summary of the material being studied. In addition, at the end of each topic, questions are given for self-test and tasks for self-preparation so that the trained can test his knowledge when preparing for the lesson. The empty part of the abstract must be filled under the guidance of the teacher at the lesson or independently during self-preparation.
Tabel
Accounting of practical workshop tasks
| Number and name theme | List of tasks | Verification date and execution mark | Signature teacher |
Topic 1. Gunshot weapon in the divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Objectives:
1. To form a learned knowledge about rifle arms, his tactical and technical characteristics (TTX) and basic types small armsIn service with the police department of Russia.
2. Examine the basic concepts characterizing firearms.
1.1. Basic concepts and definitions:
Federal Law "On Arms" Of December 13, 1996, N 150-FZ gives the following definitions:
weapons- _____________________________________________________________ __________
firearms - _______________________________________ _______________
steel arms - ________________________________________________ _______________
throwing weapons - __________________________________________ _______________
airguns - ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
gas weapons - _______________________________________________ __________
ammunition- ________________________________________________________ __________
cartridge - _____________________________________________________________ _____
signal weapon - _____________________________________________ _____
GOST 28653-90 "Growth weapon. Terms and definitions "sets the terms and definitions in the field of characteristics of small arms.
Constructive characteristics:
Rifle arms caliber. Caliber - _______________________________ _______________
Tempor shooting from small arms - (T p. / Min.) - _____ __________
Figure Row - __________________________ _____
Shop of small arms - _______________________________ _____
Practical rate of small arms - _________________
Capacity (capacity) of the store of small arms - __________ _____
Targeted adaptation of small arms - ___________________ __________
Weapon weight characteristics include:
· ____________________________________
· ____________________________________
· ____________________________________
· ____________________________________
Ballistic characteristics of weapons - __________________________ _______________
Delay in shooting from small arms. Delay - ______________
Firearms consisting of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, its appointment and main characteristics.
Write the definition of the listed types of weapons, their main characteristics and names of weapons, consisting of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia:
Pistol
Revolvers
Pistol-machine gun __________
____________________
Automatic _____
Rifle (sniper rifle) _____
_________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Grenanomet
__________________________________________________
Special weapons
________________________________________________________________
3. Fill out workshops.
Questions for self-control
In law enforcement agencies combat weapons Not the main tool. Nevertheless, in the past few decades, police and security forces have become hard to arm. In different countries, you can see the formation and increasing number of groups of armed response (United Kingdom) and special weapons and tactics (SWAT, USA), mobile special detachments, special detachments rapid response (Russia). This tetree is a reaction to the growth of armed crime and the spread of terrorism. Modern police arsenal is extremely diverse. In addition to the pistols of various modifications, it may include automatic and smooth-bore weapons and even grenade launchers.
Raper satellite - gun
It is difficult to imagine a police officer when performing without personal weapons, although in life the police are weapons with themselves, as in cinema. In the rifle armament system, the revolver or gun is not auxiliary weapon, as in the army, and one of the main and most widely used types of weapons existing in most services and units. Interestingly, fighting pistols were divided into police and military (army) practically from the very appearance of self-loading pistols.
Since then, police services have received a large number of samples, a variety of system, caliber and sizes. These are also compact models like the German "Walter" PP and PPK (old models, according to this time, copied in the world), and "full-size" American "Smith End Veson" models 539 or 5946, "Ruger" series R-89 - R -94, German-Swiss "Zig-Sauer" of the R-220 family, and the Austrian "Glocks", and used in special forces such powerful samples as Russian CP-1 "Vector" (Systems P.I. Serdyukova, in the army version - ATP) or American Springfield Army Operator.
In a number of countries, including in Russia, police services are equipped mainly by the same models as the army. At the same time, the demands of the police officers to the pistol for reliability and unification is somewhat lower - the city police, say, little interests the ability of weapons to shoot after it is a day of moclo in a swamp. Very significant, both the requirements of the safety and the speed of production of the first shot, are very significant, because shootings often arise suddenly and at a distance less than 25 m. Mass and dimensions are important - the gun should not be too burdens. Looking, let's say, on a police-carrying service believing, we are except for a pistol holster and a spare store for a spare store, we will see a loop on it for a baton, the holders for the lantern and gas canister, covers for handcuffs and working folding knife. Significantly, in addition, the ratio of the cost and the necessary functionality. This, for example, the possibility of shooting on both hands, the presence of fasteners for such devices, as laser target designators or illuminators of visible and infrared light. It is not surprising that there is a special popularity in the world of police models, the Austrian pistols of the "Glock" brand enjoy.
The first pistol of the Glock-17 family, which appeared in the early 1980s, did not make a bright military career, but in various calibers and modifications, there was about 60 countries, including countries with their own developed weapons industry. For example, "Glocks" armed the US FBI agents. Entered this list and Russia - 9-mm Pistols "Glock" of modifications 17 (17t), 19 (19t) and 26 are included in the number of foreign weapons samples, which in 2007 the internal affairs bodies have been adopted in addition to the weapons of domestic development. With its success, "Glock" is obliged not only by relatively temperate mass-size characteristics in the large capacity store and the ergonomics of weapons, but also its relative cheapness - plastics are widely used in its design. Simply put, "Glocks" have a successful relationship between price and quality, therefore, the production of pistols with plastic details in different versions Many firms were engaged in first and foremost to the police weapon market: the arms are armed with similar pistols more carefully.
The variety of tasks solved by police requires a wide selection of bullets and cartridges. This and bullets of increased penetrations (since the criminals use different means of individual protection, and sometimes it is necessary to shoot cars), and the bullets of increased stopping, which quickly lose the affecting effect and therefore are necessary when shooting in crowded places. In addition, at the police arsenal there are amps cartridges - gas, traumatic.
From "Exotics"
Among the systems of police armament are the most unexpected. Automatic pistols "Mauser" models 711 or 712, it would seem, have long acquired a place in museum collections. Meanwhile, on the streets of Rio de Janeiro, it was not yet so long ago a military police soldier with a slightly modernized automatic "mauzer" - the old pistol provided false with an additional handle of holding and shoulder focus. Brazilian police used other unusual samples. Its special forces used the manual machine gun "Madsen" of Danish production in an embodiment with a shortened barrel. Once these long-standing machine guns, the Brazilian army handed over to the police, where they peacefully adjacent to much more modern samples. The police often have to have with me but the main also a spare pistol, as a rule, a small-sized, calculated for hidden wearing. The reserve of cartridges and high rapidity for such a weapon is a secondary question, the main thing is small dimensions, the convenience of wearing, the speed of extracting and the first shot. It is not surprising that the application itself finds such an old type of personal weapon as "Derringer" - non-automatic pocket pistols with one, two and even four trunks. True, they are maintained mainly on their historical Motherland - in USA.
Pistol-machine gun
Machine-gun guns played a huge role in World War II. But with the advent of intermediate power cartridges, the scope of automatic weapons under the pistol cartridge began to narrow sharply. In service with armies, machine guns gradually replaced machine guns, assault rifles and carbines. The main consumers of machine guns were various police services and special-purpose formations.
Whatever tasks solved the law enforcement fighters - whether they are patrolling the roads and settlements, protect the object or liberate hostages, "they usually have to conduct a speed fire fight on small distances. The decisive becomes such factors as the compactness of the weapon, the speed of opening and transferring fire, stopping the action of the bullet. The relatively low power of the pistol cartridge allows you to make a weapon with a little and easy without prejudice to reliability and manageability when automatically shooting. Weapons and ammunition occupy a smaller share in the overall layout of the fighter. Low initial velocity reduces the range of its slaughter (for comparison - in a 9-mm pistol cartridge, it reaches 350 m, and in 5.45-mm automatic - 1350 m), the likelihood of ricochets is reduced. Finally, the parameters of the pistol cartridge make it possible to create "silent" weapon modifications.
One of the most popular automatic arms police models is a German MR5 submachine gun, more precisely, a whole family created by the German Hekler Und Koh's German firm based on it. After in 1966, this weapon was adopted by the police, border guard and customs service of the Federal Republic of Germany, it quickly gained popularity and holds it for over 40 years. The excellent qualities of MR5 were confirmed in many police and counter-terrorism operations. Pistols - MP5 machine guns of various modifications - with constant and retractable butt, "silent", small-sized - in native or licensed performance, in caliber 9 or 10 mm - are used in more than 30 countries, from the US and the UK to Sudan and Zambia. Hecler Und Koch guns MR5, MP5K and MP5SD caliber 9 mm entered the list of weapons and Russian law enforcement agencies. Although in Russia, of course, their samples are also created. It is characteristic that the revival of machine guns in our country occurred in the early 1990s. Armory of the CB offered the Ministry of Internal Affairs a number of developments, both new and based on previously created prototypes. Among the latter, there was, for example, a 9-mm machine gun "Cedar" (Design of Evgeny Dragunova), designed by E.F. Dragunov and refined by M.E. Dragunov. In 1994, this small-sized submachine gun was adopted by the bodies under the designation of PP-91 "Cedar" and since then has been purchased in quite large quantities. On the other hand, at the Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant V.M. Kalashnikov and A.E. Dragunov developed under the same cartridge 9 × 18 PM, a larger submachine gun "Bizon-2" with a row shop of a large container, adopted under the designation of PP-19. Over time, the samples were upgraded, say, after the appearance of a domestic pistol cartridge 7H21 type 9 × 19, modifications were created for this cartridge.
The experience of applying the formations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Pistols-machine guns helped to formulate a tactical and technical task for a new 9-mm sample, which received the designation "Vityaz" (special purpose officers of the MVD "Vityaz" participated in the formation of requirements for new weapons). This appeared a gun-machine gun of PP-19-01 "Vityaz" under 9 × 19 cartridge, also entered by police formations.
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1. Equipment of the 12th caliber cartridge equipment for a combat shotgun - a beam of the oven swivel elements (USA) |
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Pistol-machine gun in Cobur
Considerable interest for law enforcement structures represent small-sized guns-machine guns, adapted for wearing in the holster and for shooting both from two hands and one. An example of the weapons of Russian development serves as 9-mm PP-2000, created under the cartridge of the type 9 × 19 Tula KB of instrument making and entered the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This weapon is located in the handle, plastic used in the manufacture of cabinet parts. The facilities of the weapon include the slope of a pistol handle, a trigger forming an additional handle of the retention, a taking folding butt, rechargeable handle that allows you to work with a right or left hand, as well as the attachment for a collimator sight - this type of sight can be the main in the near combat.
Armament and equipment
Compactness is not the last question for police weapons. It is necessary to manage it in cramped conditions, sometimes it is necessary to carry various devices: means for opening the doors (sledgehammer, manual ram, safe undermining charge), assault stairs, observation devices. Equipment itself should facilitate the action with a weapon, providing the ability to quickly use it.
Machine for the police
Police and counter-terrorism formations have in their arsenals and such typically army samples of weapons such as machine guns and assault rifles. Nevertheless, the specific requirements of police weapons require specific decisions. An example of such a solution - domestic small-sized machines created under special 9 × 39 - SP5 and SP6-type cartridges and their analogues are 7H9 and 7N12. SP5 and SP6 cartridges were developed for use in "silent" weapons complexes and combine low (less sound) initial speed of heavy bullets with their resistance on trajectories at distances up to 400 m, high penetrative and stopping effect. In addition, such cartridges have a low impetus pulse, the bullets are less prone to ricochetes and therefore allow you to create a compact weapon that is convenient to use in settlements, close rooms. Armor-piercing cartridges allow you to hit the enemy in the brand armor of the 3rd class of protection at distances up to 200 m.
9-mm small-sized automaton 9a-91, created by Tula KB of instrument making, uses very popular in the Russian Interior Ministry system. Especially since the developers tried to make it as simple as possible and cheap in production. It is worth mentioning the Machines CP3 and CP3M "Whirlpool" and Izhevsky AK-9. These "noisy" samples passed their own evolution and formed the basis of new "silent" machine guns and sniper rifles. Thus, based on 9a-91, a "silent" sniper rifle SB-94 was created, a set of devices to CP3M allows you to get a "silent" machine, and a sniper rifle. True, the same special cartridges make the ammunition of automata more expensive than in machine guns.
Smooth trunk suggests
One of the original features of police weapons is a rather wide niche, allocated in it with smooth-bore samples, which sometimes for simplicity are called shotguns. Many experts believe that for the battle on low-range, the manual smooth-bore weapons of the 20th and 12th "hunting" calibers are preferable to the line. It is able to fire various types of charges, from fractional to bullets having necessary agrowing characteristics Depending on the task. At the same time, the rapid loss of the striking action by the shot and bullets, flying out of the smooth trunk, significantly reduces the danger of injury to random people.
Traditionally, the commercial samples of the Shopping scheme have been used to create combat smooth-bore samples - it is enough to recall the popular American "pumping" (rechargeable Tsevya's movement) of the Remigon-870 model or MosSberg-500 and Mossberg-590. Over time, even more attention began to attract self-loading models: big number Such samples appeared in the last 25-30 years. When conducting police and counter-terrorism operations, they arm not only fighters, but also remotely managed machines - to destroy explosive devices or opening locked rooms.
In our country in the 1990s, smooth-bore rifles began to be widely used by security structures, while at the same time weapon enterprises launched the release of the corresponding rifles and "smooth-bore carbines". They cause interest and law enforcement agencies. In 2006, the whole complex of smooth-born weapons of SSC-18.5 was admitted to the armament of the internal affairs of the SSC-18.5, incorporated "Carabia Special" 18.5 KS-K and 18.5 KS-P and a number of 12-caliber ammunition. The number 18.5 in the designation of the weapon corresponds to the diameter of the channel of the 12th caliber barrel (about 18.5 millimeters), the indices "K" and "P" - boxed and adorganized shops. Carabiner 18.5 ks-K with a taking boxed box made by the designers of the Izhevsk engineering plant on the basis of the Kalashnikov automaton system, or rather the Saiga carbine. It is curious that the dual device Karaborn KS-K is designed for shooting with the focus of the trunk to the obstacle, for example, when the shot of the door constipation is destroyed. Carabiner 18.5 KS-P with a permanent admiral store was created on an Izhevsk mechanical plant based on a self-loading smooth-bore MR-153 rifle.
From "Melkashki" to Dshk
The range of calibers and the power of cartridges, which can be performed by sniper rifles, demonstrate two Russian samples. On one pole there is a SV-99 rifle, created by Izhevsk designers based on a biathlon rifle under a 5.6-mm ring ignition cartridge - well-known "melkashki". The use of low-rise cartridge gives a decrease in the size, weapons mass, a small impact of the return, low level of dulpage pressure and a slight flame shot. A non-femless bullet has a sufficient duties with sufficient duties, but requires injecting unprotected parts of the body. There is a special weapon, designed to work for small ranges, for example in settlements, where victory shooting It is often conducted on the width of the street. Since the requirements assumed the possibility of working in close room, the butt made removable, instead you can put a pistol handle. Another pole is sniper rifles for powerful large-caliber cartridges for lesions on large ranges in the means of individual armor, vehicles, control of counter-and-theper struggle. This type of weapon is popular in the formations of special purpose, but with an increase in the role of police special forces and its weapon. The internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the FSB, for example, uses a self-loadable 12.7 mm OS-96 rifle, created by the Tula KB of instrument making under the cartridge 12.7 × 108. TO characteristic traits This rifle includes a foldable design, which allows to reduce the size of the weapon.
For policeman sniper
The growth of terrorism and armed crime around the world forced special attention to snipers as part of the police and counter-terrorism formations. About the diversity of tasks that can stand in front of a sniper, and, accordingly, about the diversity of tools for solving them can be judged by the samples entered into Russian law enforcement agencies.
First of all, it is, of course, sniper rifles of normal caliber and increased accuracy. It is worth noting the differences in the requirements for military and police rifles. The military must constantly be with his owner when walking march, in the transport and combat vehicle, to withstand dust, snow, moisture. The police officer is usually operated in less severe conditions. At the same time, if the promises of the army sniper may not have the fatal consequences, then the price of a policeman may become the death of a hostage or an injury of a random person.
On the first place there was a long time store rifles. Izhevsk gunsmiths offered 7.62 mm SV-98 rifle, adding the complex "Cartridge - weapons - optical sight"A number of fixtures: this is a low-noise shooting device, a fracture tape, tensioning above the barrel to protect the field of view from distortion with heated air. At the same time, in service with the law enforcement structures of Russia there are 7.62 mm AW and AWP rifles, created by the British company "Eccoillese International". In the list of weapons adopted in the Russian Federation, samples also entered austrian rifle SSG SHTTER and Finnish TRG-22. Also, the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs received such an original type of sniper weapon, such as SV-AC (sniper rifle shortened, automatic, with a compound). Communted by CSCI specialists on the basis of a self-loading sniper rifle of dragunov, it differs from it a shortened trunk, the possibility of firing queues, installation of a low-noise shooting device and a folding bump and a number of other changes.
Combat and special
Already in the "dashing ninetie" Tula KB of instrument making, a 43-mm grenade launcher GM-94 was created - multipurpose weapons for firing special (non-mercy) and combat ammunition. The basis of the design of the grenade launcher is the diagram of a pumping rifle with the location of the store over the barrel and reloading the longitudinal movement of the trunk-back. For firing, the shots of the VGM-93 of several types are used - gas, equipped with an irritant recipe, shock-shock with an elastic afflicting element, thermobaric. Thermobaric grenade can affect living force within a radius of 3 m from the bottom of the undermining, technique with a thickness of armor to 8 mm.
Trobovikov revolvers
The original application of a police and special purpose weapons found a revolving scheme. An example of the South African smooth-bore guns of the 12th caliber "Stryker" and "Protection". In addition to the revolving scheme, they differ in the method of rotation of the drum. In the "Strachker", it was a spring, starting with a special key, in the "Protection" of the arrows before the shot turns the drum, shaking the front handle of the holding of a weapon. The revolving scheme, we note, also has a Russian manual grenade launcher 6G30, but in it the spring, rotating a block of 40 mm rimming trunks, starts when the arrows turns the block, chargeing weapons.
Pomegranate for the police
Police sometimes have to use special and even combat grenades. Manual grenades are not very widely used, but in service with law enforcement agencies there are hand grenades. They can have various schemes and the principles of stabilization of grenades (row or smooth-binding with stabilization of pomegranates with plumage), have a single-charged and shop type. Throwing is usually made according to the active scheme, since it falls in conditions when the jet weapon would be too dangerous. As a rule, grenade launchers are designed for unmelligent ammunition, which are used in combating mass riots, in operations to seize armed criminals, the release of hostages.
An example is the evolution of a domestic special 50-mm grenade launcher created in the late 1980s and included a single-charge casnoscapatory smooth-tank manual special pomegranate RGS-50 and non-dimensional shots - with grenades GS-50 annoying, GSZ-50 Light and Own, EG-50 and the EG-50M shock-shock action. In the future, the grenade launcher himself was not only modernized (RGS-50M, the production of the plant. V.A. Degtyareva), but the ammunition was replenished with shots for knocking out GW-50 locks, breaking the window glass BK-50, smoke GD-50, and also Combat - with a fragmentary grenade of the GO-50, cumulative GK-50.
Illustrations of Chichenz, Oksana Alekseevskaya
A tabletime weapon is a set of firearms of a gunspit and uniform type, which are used by employees of government agencies, with the right of storage, wearing, exploitation for self-defense and performing official tasks. Supporting such weapons should be charged exclusively by standard ammunition. In most cases, wearing a toaling weapon excludes fire leading to the queues in order to mass lesion living goals.
Purpose
The use of tableing weapons is binding, first of all, with the prevention of the actions of citizens, which go into incision with the norms of current legislation. Moreover, only representatives of the executive authority can apply combat units on defeat. Operation of firearms capable of hitting a fatal goal is classified as an extreme measure of atrocities.
In what cases is allowed to use the tablet weapon?
All cases in which the shooting on defeat is allowed, clearly painted in the provisions of the Law "On Police". It is noted here that the combat units of weapons are allowed to the individuals who fulfill the offense potentially dangerous to citizens, they are trying to harm animals, take possession of infrastructure facilities or transport.
In most cases, it suffices to prevent the pneumatic Self-Defense Table Weapon to prevent offenses. Open demonstration of weapons, bringing it to combat readiness, Performing warning shots, other manipulations without refrigerated fires often perform suitable measures to prevent attackers actions.
Tabel weapon of police officers
According to legal norms, police officers have the right to use firearms in such situations:
- When attacking the representative of law enforcement agencies, attempts to take possession of tablet armaments.
- In order to protect the population from the actions of attackers, potentially dangerous to life and health.
- In the course of the implementation of operations for the release of hostages. Moreover, applying weapons, police officer in such situations has the right only against persons who are able to inflect physical harm to the victims.
- When pursuing a dangerous criminal, the need for the detention of an attacker, who fulfilled an offense and is trying to hide from police officers, making aggressive opposition.
- If it is necessary to prevent the seizure of public institutions, private facilities, public buildings.
- When trying to free a citizen who is in custody, or sentenced to imprisonment.
Features of using weapons by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
According to the norms of current legislation, an employee of the internal affairs bodies has the right to penetrate private, economic and state buildings, regardless of the time of day, applying the arms for self-defense. In this situation, destruction is allowed with the help of weapons of various elements of structures, which prevent further promotion into the premises. In this case, the notification of the owners of the object acts as an optional measure.
Applying the MIA's Table Weapons is allowed to representatives of this structure when performing an operation to stop a moving vehicle. Such solutions are allowed if there is a potentially dangerous situation for the civilian population. If the aggressive driver does not cease to ignore the requirements to stop, mechanical damage to transport using weapons is allowed.
The Ministry officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs also has the right to fire to defeat, if necessary, neutralizing hazardous animals, whose behavior represents a threat to the health and life of citizens.
Right to armed penetration
According to the provisions of the Law "On Police", there are several legitimate grounds for the penetration of law enforcement officers to objects, during which there is a tablerous weapon:
- If you need to save victims of people or citizens who were hostage to the emergency.
- In case of mass riots inside the buildings.
- For what are considered as perpetrators to commit serious illegal actions.
- In order to prevent illegal acts.
Norms of the legality of the use of weapons by law enforcement
Study, to take and activate combat weapons, police officer has the right only in certain situations. The guards of the order is allowed to carry out active opposition if unauthorized persons are trying to touch the service weapons, continue to bring together with the police in the presence of warnings.
At the same time, an employee of the State Structures is prohibited to use weapons against women, minors, persons with limited physical abilities. However, if the citizens listed are aggressive actions, an attack on a police officer or others is allowed to use cold, pneumatic weapons of self-defense, and in some cases firearms.
The shooting of the defeat protrudes quite serious, radical measure even for the representative of the law enforcement. The result of these actions is often becoming the application of severe bodily injuries to civilians. In much situations, fire leads to human losses. In such cases, a policeman is obliged to prove the presence of legal grounds for such a decision by presenting the appropriate report in writing.
Eventually
As a conclusion, it is worth noting again that the fireguard employee is entitled to defeat the state of state structure only if there is a real threat to personal security, the health and life of others, as well as the embezzlement of property. Moreover, the use of weapons to representatives of law enforcement agencies is recommended to prevent crimes, stabilizing the detention of a criminal.
All the qualities of the modern tactical pistol are especially manifested in the near battle. An impressive power and compact format make it possible to effectively maneuver between obstacles and work in close spaces.
In this collection, the best new and old models are collected - from the new-fashioned pistols under the cartridges of small-scale calibers, proven by the M1911 or M9 models.
FN Five-Seven
For the tasks faced by the forces of special substation - the liberation of hostages, the elimination of criminals, etc., preferably use of various rifles. But if the space does not allow, or you have to run along confusing corridors, then the gun is the best choice. Yes, the slaughter force in such a weapon is much lower than that of the rifle, but in the company Fn tried to reduce this gap.
- This is a tactical semi-automatic pistol, which was developed in 1998 for use by NATO. A few years ago in NATO, they wanted to replace 9mm pistols with more powerful weapons, and their choice fell on the caliber of 5.7x28mm. This gun has become an addition to the revolutionary machine gun P90. He is very lightweight, he has a spacious shop, ambidere control, a weak rate of return, and when using a certain cartridge, a body armor can be broken from this weapon.
FN Five-Seven is a serious, thoughtful, reliable, functional, and very lightweight pistol. The 5.7x28mm cartridge is equally effective in the near and far battle, and the bullet has exceptional affixing properties. The gun is slightly large, but very light, so that his wearing will not bring inconvenience.
Yes, the caliber of 5.7mm is unlikely to replace 9mm or 45, but there are tasks in which no other caliber with it is simply compared.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: 5.7x28mm
Stem length: 4.8 inches
Total Length: 21 cm
Weight: 589 grams
Sight: open, with three dots
USM: drummer
Final processing: black matte coating
Shop capacity: 20 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,180
The company is known primarily to its exceptional refinement of M1911 pistols and AR-like rifles designed to participate in competitions and self-defense. But the company is also engaged in the refinement of Beretta pistols. Anyone can send them to the factory of its army model M9A1, or civilian 92 or 96, from which Wilson Combat will make a candy.
In this case, the company helps Ernest Langdon, who has been engaged in Beretta pistols for 30 years, and is a pioneer in the development of details for highly efficient model options 92. The smoke of the smoke has an extremely smooth, and the gun ergonomics contributed to improved shooting accuracy.
HK45 pistol is great choice For those who prefer pistols under the cartridge. 45 ACP. But the HK45 Tactical model is even better, because her trunk has a carving under the silencer. And unlike HK45, which is offered only in black, this model is in three color versions: black, brown and "khaki".
HK45 Tactical was developed to participate in the contest of the US Army "Joint Service Pistol", whose goal is to replace Beretta M9 with a new pistol under the cartridge.45 ACP. But afterwards, this competition was replaced by another - "Modular Handgun System".
This pistol differs from USP and MK23 improved ergonomics and an ambidextral button shutter delay. He also has a much more comfortable handle and interchangeable back of the handle frame.
The automation action is based on the production of the trunk, the frame - polymer, and the guides and part of the USM - from German steel. Case-shutter, trunk and shop are produced in Germany. The manufacturer guarantees the minimum operating resource of at least 20 thousand shots.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: .45 ACP
Stem length: 5.11 inches
Total Length: 20 cm
Weight: 784 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Outdoor, with three dots, tritium
USM: Dual Action
Final processing: nitride coating
Shop capacity: 10 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,392
The production of an improved model M11 began production, which in turn is a modification of the P228 pistol intended for the US Army. It is used by such agencies as NCIS, DCIA, USACIDC, as well as US military aviation.
The M11 model differs from P228 slightly shortened trunk and a shutter (1.57 cm), as well as a handle, because of which the apartment capacity decreased from 15 to 13 ammunition. Trigger bracket on the contrary - elongated and rounded in front.
The new M11-A1 model differs from M11 not only in the manufacturer (USA and Germany). The main differences are that the German M11 casing is connected from individual carbon parts, and the M11-A1 has a solid piece of stainless steel, an extractor of a German model - an internal, American - external, third generation. The list of advantages of the American model also includes an enlarged store (15 amphibes versus 13), phosphate coating of internal parts, as well as SHORT RESET TRIGGER.
As a result of all modifications, it turned out high-quality, accurate, durable, convenient and reliable gun, which easily copes with cartridges + p.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: 9mm.
Stem length: 3.9 inches
Total Length: 18 cm
Weight: 907 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Siglite.
USM: Dual Action
Final processing: nitron
MSRP: $ 1,125
Glock 17.
The first special forces that accepted these gun guns were Austrian Jagdkommando and Eko Cobra. Then replaced the Manurhin MR73 revolver. Over time, the example of the Austrians followed a special division and army of countries such as Greece, Finland, France, USA, Bangladesh, Czech Republic, Norway, Portugal, Switzerland, United Kingdom.
In situations, when only one hand is free, and nearby the enemy is a Glock gun, thanks to its legendary strength and reliability - this is the best spare weapon.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: 9mm.
Stem length: 4.48 inches
Total Length: 20 cm
Weight: 710 grams
Handle: polymeric material
Sight: Open
USM: SAFE Action
Final Processing: Black Polymer Material
Store capacity: 17 + 1
In 2011, Rob Anger, the owner of Roberts Defense, caught fire with the desire to make a high-quality gun based on M1911, using only American premium class details. The RECON Pro model made of light alloy and a set of unique characteristics showed that Rob on the right path.
The frames for pistols are made of stamped aluminum blanks 7076-T6. Then an anodized coating and two layers of teflon are applied to it. Due to this, the gun receives a solid shell with antifriction characteristics. The fit of the shutter casing is simply impressive, thanks to the minimum tolerances, there is not a slightest hint between these parts. Recon Pro is hard to call mass - it is rather an exclusive model.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total Length: 22 cm
Weight: 878 grams
Handle: VZ overlays with rifrance
Sight: Fiberglass Flock, Colek Warren Tactical
USM: single action
Final processing: Black Cerakote coating
MSRP: $ 1,499
- The oldest manufacturer of weapons in the United States, this company has been on the market for almost 200 years. Thanks to outstanding quality and reliability, the weapon of this brand has earned a serious authority from Americans, and the company has become the most large manufacturer Rifles and shotguns (and ammunition).
However, with the exception of the revolver time Civil War And the M1911 pistol, which during the first and second world wars was produced by Remington UMC and Remington Rand, Remington was never considered a prominent manufacturer of short-barreled weapons.
In the light of the anniversary of the adoption of the model M1911 for armament american armyThe company decided to release the R1 model. This is a classic, full-size, semi-automatic pistol for classic powerful cartridge.45 ACP. Then the model made of stainless steel was released, and the R1 Enhanced Tactical model with a muffler.
On shooting range when shooting ordinary and expansive cartridges, the gun showed himself with best side - Not a single hitch. When shooting with a benchrest with 25 yards managed to lay a group of 1.25 inches.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: .45 ACP
Barrel length: 5 inches
Total Length: 23 cm
Weight: 1.2 kg
Handle: Laminated wood overlays
Sight: Outdoor, with two dots, the fleece is high, on the "swallow tail"
USM: single action
Final processing: black oxide film
Shop capacity: 8 + 1
MSRP: $ 1,140
In September 2012, the US Army ordered 100 thousand pistols model M9 from Beretta. This party will complement those 600 thousand M9 pistols that are in service with armies worldwide. M9 still remains the main pistol of the US Army, and it is produced at the factory in Maryland since 1987.
According to the military, one of the advantages of M9 over M1911 is its moderate return, and the store is 15 + 1, the cartridge is also a weighty argument. Size, balance and ergonomics are those factors that make this pistol very comfortable when shooting, even when using cartridges + p.
Characteristics:
Cartridge: 9mm.
Barrel length: 4.9 inches
Total Length: 22 cm
Weight: 944 grams
Handle: Plastic engraving lining
Sight: Outdoor, White Dots
USM: Dual Action
Final Processing: Bruniton, Black Matte Coating
Shop capacity: 15 + 1
MSRP: $ 700
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The Russian police refuses the PM pistol and goes to the Glock 84 gun designed under its requirements. First deputy head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Alexander Gorone said: "Makarov's gun, used today, has long been morally outdated. He is heavy, uncomfortable, has a small store, has not yet meet the requirements for a long time. policemen However, replaced it so far there was nothing. "
Indeed, in the mid-90s it was planned that the replacement of PM will receive the COBALT revolver, developed by I.Ya. Stacky, but its large-scale release failed to establish for economic reasons. License for Cobalt sold to Kazakhstan, there it is produced for local law enforcement officers. And their Russian colleagues had no alternative to Makarov.
The city remembers: "In 2008, decided to switch to Yarygin's gun, but the army gun turned out to be difficult for the police: not everyone was able to master the collection-disassembly, some details were constantly lost ..." Graci "did not fit into the spent supply system from -The view of the cartridges not fit into it and neither Cobur. They had to buy police officers for their money. In 2013, we turned to an Austrian firm with a proposal to develop a gun for our requirements, and the Austrians went to meet us ... "
The development involved specialists of the Russian company ORSIS, which will become a manufacturer. Glock brand pistols are already produced in the plant. Since the gun was designed jointly, and its production was established in Russia, there is no reason for its falling under anti-Russian sanctions.
As a basis for the development of a gun, Glock was taken 28. The gun uses automation with a free shutter, it looks like PM. However, the Glock 44 looks somewhat unusual: the form of the polymer frame is repeated by Makarov's pistol regiments. So it was the requirement of the Ministry of Internal Affairs: so Glock 44 can be worn in a standard police holster. A two-row store accommodates 12 cartridges, unlike 9 cartridges in PM. The ammunition is similar: Glock 44 will be the first gun of the Austrian development using 9 * 18 cartridges. The cutting mass of Glock-44 is only 685 grams, and in this parameter it is easier for even a non-valid Makarov pistol. This year, Russian police will receive Glock 44.