Is it possible to plant phlox in July. Correct planting and care in the open field for phlox. Growing phlox from seeds at home

Phlox are herbaceous crops belonging to the cyanide family. The genus of the plant consists of 85 species and over 400 varieties of bright colors.

Translated into Russian, phlox means "flame". The plant received such an unusual name due to the fact that the first wild-growing species of phlox had a bright red hue.

General information

The homeland of culture is considered to be North America, characterized by its harsh climate, thanks to which phloxes have become tenacious and unpretentious. Almost all plant varieties are perennials. However, there are annuals and shrubs among them.

Phloxes have a lush, compact and bushy shape, and thanks to their abundant and long flowering, they have become the favorites of many flower growers and adorn most garden plots.

Phlox varieties with photos and names

- an early flowering, light-loving crop variety with lush and abundant flowering. Phlox bushes are not tall, lush with dense branching. The leaf plates are dark green, narrow, subulate. Inflorescences are large, of different shades. The flowering time of the culture falls on May and lasts until the end of June.

- is a bright and beautiful shrub, blooming from June until the first frost. Phlox inflorescences have a variety of shades - from purple to yellow. The plant is subdivided into two varieties and is star-shaped and large-flowered.

- the flowering time of the plant comes in the middle of summer. This phlox variety is used by breeders to develop new varieties. The bush of paniculate phlox is compact, with dense foliage and large, bright inflorescences of various shades.

- this culture is of medium size and reaches a height of up to 40 centimeters. Phlox bushes have woody stems and dense, dark green foliage. The flowering time of the culture falls in the spring. Phlox inflorescences are blue or lilac. After flowering, no seeds are formed.

- this variety is compact and up to 80 centimeters high. The leaf plates are long, dark green with pointed ends. Inflorescences are medium white with greenish spots towards the center. The petals overlap to form round, dense, globular inflorescences. Phlox blooms in mid-summer and is resistant to diseases and pests.

The culture reaches a height of 55 centimeters and has green, elliptical leaf plates with a pointed end. Inflorescences are bright pink with red stains closer to the center of the flower. During blooming, the flowers form dense balls with a pleasant aroma and extraordinary decorative effect. The flowering time of the culture lasts from July to October.

- a phlox bush reaches a height of 75 centimeters. The leaf plates are green, with a slight burgundy tint. The inflorescences are large, pale pink with a bright center and curly edges. The flowering time of the culture lasts from June to September.

- the bush reaches a height of up to 50 centimeters and has a diameter of up to 4 centimeters. Stems are compact, not high branched. Leaves are dark green, lanceolate. Inflorescences are hemispherical, scarlet in color with a pleasant aroma. Phlox blooms from July to September.

- an upright bush, distinguished by its compactness. It reaches a height of up to 90 centimeters. Leaves are dense, dark green, pointed. Inflorescences are spherical, large, dense, light pink with grayish-white strokes in the middle. The culture blooms from July to September.

- this variety of phlox is considered one of the most exotic. It was withdrawn in 2016. The bush is compact and reaches a height of 90 centimeters. The leaf plates are dark green, elliptical with a pointed end. Inflorescences are spherical, lush yellow-green. Since the buds do not bloom completely, it seems that the phlox is terry. Flowering time lasts from mid-summer to early autumn.

This cultivar is medium in size and has aromatic bluish-purple flowers. The phlox reaches a height of up to 90 centimeters, and up to 60 centimeters wide. The leaf plates are dark green, elliptical with a pointed end. The flowering time of the culture falls in July and lasts until the end of August.

- this variety is winter-hardy and resistant to many ailments. It reaches a height of 90 centimeters and has lignified branches. The inflorescences are rounded-conical of a violet shade with a bright purple star-shaped center. Phlox blooms from July to August.

- A compact bush with strong, woody branches. The leaf plates are dark green, elliptical with a pointed end. Inflorescences are round-conical, dense. The flowers are salmon-colored with a white center and a purple center. Flowering time is in July and lasts until August.

- a rather capricious variety. The height of the bush is up to 80 centimeters, and the width is up to 60 centimeters. Leaves are green, long with a sharp end. The inflorescences are large, spherical, with a white-pink strip. Blossoming dates from July to August.

- the bush reaches 70 centimeters in height, has strong stems with dense foliage. The inflorescences are lilac with diamond-shaped petals. They are distinguished by a hemispherical shape, density and pleasant aroma. The flowering time lasts from June to August.

This perennial plant grows to a height of 80 centimeters and has lignified, densely leafy branches. Inflorescences are spherical, velvety, dark purple in color with a persistent, sweet, pleasant aroma. Flowering time from July to August.

- herbaceous perennial, characterized by compactness, strength and dense foliage. The bush reaches a height of 80 centimeters. The leaf plates are long, dark green with a sharp end. Inflorescences are globular white-purple shade with a raspberry center and a pleasant aroma. The culture blooms from July to August.

- is a tall, durable, compact perennial with purple shoots and dark green leafy plates with a purple tint. The bush reaches a height of 80 centimeters. Inflorescences are spherical, bright crimson, star-shaped and pleasant aroma. The variety blooms from mid-July to late August.

- the culture is distinguished by unpretentiousness, frost resistance and abundant flowering. The plant reaches a height of 70 centimeters and has a dense, dark green foliage. The inflorescences are burgundy with light lighter strokes. The flowering time lasts from July to August.

- the plant reaches a height of up to 100 centimeters, it has strong, lignified shoots and a dense, dark green foliage. Inflorescences are large, spherical, dense, strawberry shade with a light center. The flowering time of the culture lasts from July to September.

- the variety is winter-hardy and reaches a height of up to 50 centimeters. The leaf plates are dark green, elliptical with a pointed edge. Inflorescences are hemispherical, white with crimson stripes on leaf plates and a pleasant aroma. The flowering time lasts from July to September.

Phlox planting and care in the open field

In order for phlox to grow normally, develop and bloom magnificently, they should be planted in a well-lit garden bed. In addition, it must be protected from drafts and wind, since the plants are quite thermophilic.

If the selected variety prefers shade, then plant it under shrubs or trees. Light-loving varieties must be planted in the sunny part of the garden, since a lack of light will lead to the appearance of small and rare buds and their paleness.

Do not plant phlox in the lowlands and in areas with a close occurrence of groundwater. It is best if the bed is located on a hill.

The soil for planting plants should be nutritious and loose. Preference should be given to slightly acidic or neutral loams. Plants will feel perfect in them.

More often, cuttings are used for planting phlox, which are planted in the garden in late April - early May. Also, some gardeners root them in September, in this case, young plants will bloom next spring. When choosing an autumn planting, you do not need to wait until frosts begin. It is very important to plant phlox so that they have time to take root before the first cold snap. If these conditions are not met, the flowers will simply freeze.

There are also gardeners who plant phlox in the summer. However, it should be borne in mind that such a method is very problematic and laborious, since it will be necessary to constantly monitor the seedlings and prevent the soil from drying out.

When planting phlox on a garden bed in spring, you need to adhere to the following rules. Cuttings should be planted in a prepared area, keeping a distance of 30 centimeters between the bushes. However, if the varieties are tall, then they must be planted at a distance of 60 centimeters from each other, since they will need a lot of space when growing.

Immediately after planting, you need to water the young phlox well. Watering should also be plentiful for the first couple of weeks to allow the plants to take root and grow faster.

Watering phlox

Phloxes are very fond of moisture, so they should be watered regularly. However, it should be borne in mind that waterlogging can negatively affect plants and lead to their death. The soil in the phlox bed should be constantly moist. If there is a lack of moisture, flowers will slow down growth and may stop blooming.

When watering, it is very important to apply water exactly at the root, without getting on the leaves and stems. In extreme heat, the crop should be watered in the morning and evening. Once a week after watering, the soil must be loosened and weeds removed.

Soil for phlox

As mentioned above, the soil for phlox should be loose and nutritious. It is best if it is slightly acidic or neutral loamy soil. When the soil becomes acidic, it should be calcified.

The plant bed is usually prepared a year before planting. To do this, the land is carefully dug up by adding manure, wood ash and compost to it. If the soil is dense and clayey, then peat should be added to give it lightness. If the soil is too loose, you need to add sod and compost to it.

Phlox transplant

Before transplanting, you should prepare the bed in advance, dig it up and add the necessary components to the garden soil. Then you should dig out the bush, gently shake off the root system from the ground and transfer the phlox to a new planting hole, taking care of the drainage in advance. The bush must be placed vertically, while straightening the roots. Then the hole must be covered with soil, tamped, mulched with peat and watered.

The plant will need about a month to acclimatize. The transplant is best done in the spring, so that the plant not only has time to take root during the summer season, but also better to relocate to acclimatization.

Kobei is also a member of the Sinyukhov family. Grown when planting and nursing in open ground without much hassle, if you follow the rules of agricultural technology. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Phlox feeding

Phloxes are very fond of organic and mineral dressingfor this reason, they should be applied 6 times per season from May to September.

• The first feeding consists of organic matter , or rather, diluted in water manure and wood ash. You can also add ammonium nitrate to the solution.
• The second feeding is also carried out with liquid manure. , but with the addition of superphosphate and potassium salt. A month later, organic fertilizers are applied again.
• Autumn phloxes should be fed phosphorus and potassium fertilizers so that the plants overwinter safely.

Phlox bloom

Phlox bloom depends on the variety. Some plants bloom from June to August, and the second from June until the first frost. Inflorescences are usually spherical, hemispherical and spherical. They are distinguished by their density, pleasant aroma and extraordinary decorativeness, for which gardeners love phlox.

The colors can be completely different - from white to dark purple. In addition, there are bicolor and double crops, as well as phlox, which change their shade depending on the time of day.

Pruning phlox

To rejuvenate the bush and give it the desired shape, it must be trimmed from time to time. Before the onset of frost, the entire aerial part of the plants should be cut off, leaving only 5 centimeters of shoots from the ground.

If the gardener wants to get undersized and voluminous bushes of phlox, he needs to pinch the tops of the plants from time to time, starting in May. However, it should be borne in mind that such a molding will postpone the flowering process by a couple of weeks.

Preparing phlox for winter

To prevent phloxes from freezing after pruning, with the onset of cold weather they should be covered with dry leaves or spruce branches.

The shelter can be removed in the spring, when the threat of frost disappears.

Reproduction of phlox by layering

For reproduction by layering, the lower shoots should be bent from the mother bush, pressed to the ground and covered with soil, while leaving the tops on the surface.

When they take root, they can be dug up and transplanted into a permanent growth site.

Phlox reproduction by dividing the bush

Bush division is simple and not time consuming. It can be produced both in spring and early autumn. However, a spring transplant is considered more successful.

This method of reproduction can only be applied to adult phloxes who have reached the age of five. For reproduction, the bush should be carefully dug out so as not to damage the root system. Then it is necessary to divide it into parts, carefully separating the root collars.

After the end of the procedure, the resulting cuttings can be planted on a permanent place of growth.

Growing phlox from seeds at home

The seed method is the most time consuming, therefore it is used extremely rarely. Seed material is sown in a container with soil with a mixture based on soil, sand and humus to a depth of 2 centimeters in early autumn.

The container with future plants is left outside, covered with dry leaves to allow the seeds to pass through natural stratification. In the spring, when it gets warmer outside, the container with seeds must be brought into the room for seed germination.

After the seeds germinate, and young plants have several leaf plates, they can be transplanted into open ground.

Reproduction of phlox cuttings

For propagation by cuttings, you can use the leaf, stem and root parts of the plant. To propagate the culture using root cuttings, in May the plant should be dug up, strong areas of the root system should be selected and divided into parts of 5 centimeters. Then they need to be planted in a container with an earth-sand mixture at an angle.

So that they take root faster, they should be regularly moistened and the temperature in the room should be gradually increased, bringing it to 25 degrees. The resulting seedlings can be planted in open ground.

Stem cuttings

To prepare stem cuttings, you should take developed shoots and divide them into parts with two nodes. The top slice should be 3 centimeters higher than the first knot, and the second slice should be below the second knot.

For the cuttings to take root better, they should be placed in the root solution for an hour. The lower leaves must be removed, and a small incision must be made under the lower bud, and then planted in the ground for rooting.

For better germination, cover the container with plastic wrap and store in a warm place to create a greenhouse effect. The rooting procedure can be carried out both in spring and autumn.

Leafy cuttings

Reproduction using leaf cuttings is carried out in early summer. For this purpose, cut the lower part of the stem with a leaf and a bud.

The resulting cuttings are buried in the ground by 2 centimeters and germinated in a greenhouse, providing them with regular moisture and airing.

In the fall, the cuttings will sprout, and next spring they can be planted in open ground.

Diseases and pests

The most common phlox pests are slugs, hookworms, earwigs, and cruciferous fleas.

If the plant is affected by nematodes, then the flower will begin dry shoots and curl inflorescences ... To destroy the insect, you should cut off the affected parts of the crop and lime the soil. With a strong defeat of phlox, in order to prevent its death, it is necessary to completely cut off the bush, and use the root system for propagation by cuttings.

If the culture is attacked by caterpillars and slugs, they must be collected by hand and destroyed. You can also treat phlox with special insecticides to combat these pests.

In addition to pests, the culture is susceptible to diseases such as phomosis, powdery mildew and spotting.

When a plant is damaged by phomosis, yellowing and twisting of sheet plates ... IN neglected cases, the foliage turns brown, and the stems begin to crack ... To eliminate this ailment, the culture must be treated with a solution of Bordeaux liquid four times, observing the intervals between spraying per week.

A disease such as powdery mildew refers to ailments of fungal etiology and manifests itself white bloom on sheet plates ... To eliminate the disease, the plant can be treated with Bordeaux liquid or Fitoverm. To avoid the occurrence of this ailment, young shoots should be sprayed with a weak solution of manganese in the spring.

With spotting, yellow and brown spots begin to appear on the leaf plates ... To get rid of the disease, experienced gardeners are advised to treat the plant by spraying with a 1% solution of Bordeaux liquid.

Conclusion

As you can see, growing phlox in your garden is not difficult at all.

If you follow all the rules for caring for a crop and choose the right place for planting it, then bright spherical inflorescences will decorate the garden with their decorative effect and fill the air with a pleasant aroma until autumn.

These plants are very popular in our gardens. Delicate and strong aroma, flowers of various colors and shades, collected in lush inflorescences, make phlox welcome guests in our flower beds. Phlox belong to the Sinyukhov family. These herbaceous perennials arrived in Europe from the eastern states. North America... There are many varieties of phlox. The most common in horticultural culture is the highly decorative paniculata phlox, which includes many different varieties and hybrids.

In the homeland of phlox, there is no frost in winter. IN natural conditions they grow in areas with loose and fertile soil, such as forest edges, wet meadows. When they settle with us, they behave quite patiently, enduring the harshness of our climate. Their patience, however, should not be overused. When planting and leaving, you must always remember about the natural features of these flowers, and then they will be beautiful.

Where to plant phlox

Before planting, think about where and in the neighborhood with what flowers they will grow in you. The place for them should be well lit, but it should be taken into account that the petals of some varieties of phlox fade in the sun. Therefore, it is better to choose an area where there will be a light shade from trees or bushes at noon. The site must be closed from the wind. This is necessary so that in winter the snow is not blown away by the wind and covers the plant well, otherwise the phlox roots may freeze out. The shade and north side of the house are completely inappropriate for these colors.

Phloxes are short and tall. Low-growing ones can be about 60 cm high, and tall ones - up to 150 - 170 cm. When planting, this must be taken into account. Low-growing varieties can be used as a border or in the foreground of a flower garden, while tall ones are preferable to be placed behind other plants. Pay attention to the size of the flowers. Varieties with small flowers are best used in natural style mixborders, while large-flowered varieties with strong stems can be planted on a lawn or in your “main” flower garden.

When to plant phlox

It is better to plant phloxes in spring, although autumn and even summer planting is possible. The advantages of spring planting are that the flowers take root better during this period.

The time depends on the climatic zone. In the conditions of our middle zone, they can be planted at the end of April or in the first decade of May. It is better to plant in autumn no later than half of September, so that before the onset of cold weather they can get stronger and take root well. Summer landing - no later than the first half of June.

How to prepare the ground

It is better to prepare the earth ahead of time - for spring planting in the fall, for autumn planting - two weeks before planting. This is necessary for the soil to settle.

The root system of these flowers is compact, so the soil can be dug up to 30-40 cm deep. The land must be air and moisture permeable, and fertile. Therefore, if the soil is sandy, you need to add loamy soil to it and add well-rotted compost, peat, and complex mineral fertilizer for spring planting. When planting in the fall, phosphorus-potassium is added instead of complex fertilizer. Sand, peat, compost and mineral fertilizers are applied to heavy clay soil. On peaty soils, phloxes are planted on raised ridges.

At what distance and how to plant phlox

Phlox of high varieties are located at a distance of about 70 cm from each other, and undersized ones - at a distance of 30 cm or slightly more. If phlox is well cared for, they can grow in one place for up to 7 years. When the plantings are thickened, the decorativeness of phlox is lost. I make the holes for the plants a little larger than the root ball. Phlox roots are buried at a distance of 3 to 5 cm from ground level. Fertilizers are placed in the planting holes and spilled with water. The land around the plants is compacted. After planting, watered.

Phlox care

1. Watering should be plentiful, especially in hot weather. Water must penetrate to the full depth of the roots.

2. Fertilization should be carried out with a predominance of nitrogen fertilizers in the spring and early summer and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers closer to its end. You can use "Kemira", respectively spring and autumn.

3. Mulching will prevent phlox roots from freezing in winter and drying out in summer. You can mulch with peat or chopped dry grass.

Phlox is one of our favorite flower cultures. It seems that these simple but such lovely flowers have always grown in our gardens. Genus phlox (Phlox) belongs to a relatively small family of cyanotic (Polemoniaceae), and includes 50 types. Of these, the most common in culture phlox paniculata (Phloxpaniculata), more precisely, the numerous varieties and hybrids obtained on its basis, of which there are about 400.

Choosing a place for planting phlox, one should remember the growing conditions of their wild relatives. They are found in areas with a temperate warm and very humid climate, where there is often no snow in winter and average temperature keeps around +4 O C. As a rule, these are meadows, river floodplains or forest edges, with loose, unheated by the sun, moist soils with sufficient organic content.

What should be the growing conditions and the best location for phlox in our garden? One of the main requirements is the ability to water the plants abundantly. Even in places with a close occurrence of groundwater during a prolonged drought, phloxes suffer greatly from drying out. The second most important condition for their successful culture is high soil fertility.

Planting can be arranged both in open areas and in partial shade. The best will still be places under the protection of shrubs or rare trees with light shade during the hot afternoon hours, especially for dark-colored varieties. In such places, snow accumulates better, and phloxes suffer less from sudden temperature fluctuations in winter time.

It is desirable that the site has a slight slope, then during the period of snow melting and prolonged rains, the plants are not flooded with water. Slopes are unfavorable for planting, where the soil quickly overheats and dries out. In addition, here phloxes suffer from the wind, and in winter, when snow is blown off the slope, they can freeze out. Areas under the crowns of trees with a superficial root system (birch, willow, poplar, spruce, old lilac bushes) are also not suitable.

On clean sands, having determined the location and configuration of the flower garden, soil is selected over its entire area to a depth of 45-50 cm. The bottom is lined with clay with a layer of 15-20 cm. Then the prepared fertile soil is poured, tamped and watered abundantly. After that, the flower garden should rise approximately 15 cm above the surface of the site.

When phlox is planted in the fall, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are applied directly to the root zone in the pits, and nitrogen-containing and full complex fertilizers are best used in the spring.

How to choose planting material. A standard division of phlox in autumn should have 2-3 thick stems cut at a height of 5-10 cm (preferably with several healthy leaves), well-formed large renewal buds at their base. The roots should be healthy, shortened to 15 cm, and the skin on the stems coarse, greenish. It is impossible to acquire rotten, dried out, small, broken off, moldy plots without noticeable renewal buds, with swollen, cracked stem bases. The plant must be labeled with the variety.

When sold in spring, a standard phlox planting unit should have 4-5 strong colored (not etiolated) shoots from 1 to 6 cm long with shiny healthy tissues and well-developed healthy roots shortened to 10-15 cm. Withered, with darkened roots, with broken off or thinned, elongated or discolored shoots of the delenka represent low-quality planting material.

In garden centers, phloxes are sold in containers or colorful bags covered in peat and sawdust to keep the roots of the plant from drying out. The container option is preferable, but it must be borne in mind that mostly outdated, often low-decorative varieties come to us from Europe. In addition, the brought plants take longer to acclimatize in our conditions and acquire the qualities characteristic of the variety only for 2-3 years. As for the planting material in bags, it often turns out to be dry, very weak or with already awakened and broken off buds. It is possible to get full-fledged plants from it only for 3-4 years. This requires constant care and attention, since weak planting material is susceptible to various diseases and pest attacks.

The best planting material is obtained from cuttings in the second year of cultivation.

When phlox is planted. This can be done in spring, summer and fall. Each term has its own pros and cons.

Autumn planting, as well as transplanting and dividing phlox of early, mid-early and medium flowering periods, is best carried out starting from the end of August, after the plants have formed renewal buds. This work should be completed in late September - early October. Late flowering varieties are recommended to be planted from mid-September to early October or in spring. Before the onset of frost, phlox should take root well. This is facilitated by mulching the plantings with peat or other insulating material in October to maintain more high temperature in the rhizome zone.

Plants adapt faster to a new place if leaves are preserved on the stems. Autumn planting, carried out at the optimal time, allows you to get a full-fledged lush bloom next year. In autumn, planting dates (35-40 days) are much longer than spring ones (10-12 days).

If the plants were obtained only at the end of October - November, they should be dug in until spring. In this case, the bases of the stems with renewal buds are sprinkled with soil by 10 cm, and the place of the burrow is marked. With the onset of stable frosts, phloxes are covered with peat, a sheet or non-woven covering material in several layers, then with snow. In the spring, as soon as the soil thaws, the plants are dug out, trying not to break off the still growing fragile shoots.

Spring planting, transplanting and division begin after the soil thaws. In central Russia, this is the end of April - beginning of May. It is safer to navigate in terms of the plants themselves. Optimally, work should be started from the moment the shoots grow back until the time when they reach 10 cm in length. During this period it is still cool and the soil is well saturated with moisture. With an increase in average daily temperatures, phloxes grow rapidly and are more injured during transplantation, which leads to a delay of flowering by 1.5 - 2 weeks and a reduction in its duration.

In the spring, phloxes are divided into larger parts. Before planting, it is better to store them in the refrigerator, and after planting, cover them with agril (lutrasil). In the overhanging period, plants are more sensitive to lack of moisture in the soil and are susceptible to diseases. But at this time, almost all broken off parts (shoots, pieces of rhizomes) planted in the ground and covered with a film or non-woven material with sufficient moisture take root.

Summer planting of flowering plants allows you to be absolutely sure of the variety of the plant. After that, the inflorescences should be removed, and the plants should be shaded. In hot, dry weather, they are watered and sprayed in the evening and in the morning. For better survival, it is advisable to use drugs such as epin, root according to the instructions.

Accommodation. Low-growing and curb varieties are planted at a distance of 35-40 cm. 6-7 plants can be planted on 1 m 2. Medium-sized varieties with a height of 70-90 cm are placed every 50-55 cm. For tall phloxes with a height of 100-150 cm, the distance from each other should be at least 60-70 cm. However, in each case it depends on the planned duration of use. In private gardens, with proper agricultural technology, phloxes do not lose their decorative effect for 6-7 years. However, in each case it depends on the planned duration of their use. In private gardens, with proper agricultural technology, phloxes do not lose their decorative effect for 6-7 years. However, with a very high agricultural background, this period is reduced to 5 years, since the rhizome grows very quickly, depriving the center of the bush of nutrition.

In mixed flower beds, the distance between plants can be reduced if non-aggressive perennials (antemis, bells, cornflower, rudbeckia, aquilegia, basil, carnations, lychnis) are planted nearby. Daylilies, hosta, astilba, peonies, clematis need a large area of \u200b\u200bfood, and when planted closely, phloxes quickly lose their decorative effect. In shady areas, the distance between plants should be slightly increased.

Landing. Before starting work, a breakdown is made on the surface of the prepared flower garden, that is, the planting sites are determined. The size of the planting hole should be larger than the root ball. The necessary fertilizers are placed at the bottom of the hole, mixed with the soil and water is poured. If the plants have withered, then it is advisable to pre-soak them for several hours in solutions of growth stimulants. When planting, the roots are straightened to the sides and down. The rhizome is placed so that its top is 3-5 cm below the soil level. After planting, the soil is compacted and watered.

E. Konstantinova

(Based on the materials of the magazine "Floriculture", No. 4, 2002)

The garden takes on a bright festive look from the flowering of phloxes and this unrestrained flower extravaganza can last until the very frost, with the right selection of varieties and species.

So let's figure out the secrets of growing our favorite phlox.

Landing nuances

The right planting site and the "right" soil are essential ingredients for successful growth and flowering of phlox.

We choose an open and sunny place of planting, since phloxes need a lot of light to form high-quality dense inflorescences and bright juicy flowers.

They, of course, can grow well with a lack of light, but their inflorescences will be very sparse, and flowering will come much later. With sufficient light, phlox grows squat, sturdy, while in the shade they are very elongated.

Although phlox can grow on various soils, they still prefer medium and light loamy, fertilized, well-moistened, loose, slightly acidic or close to neutral.

And if we also add well-decomposed manure, humus, matured compost, ash, mineral fertilizers, then the plants will grow powerful, beautiful, healthy and will bloom for a long time and magnificently.

Most of the phlox roots are at a depth of 25-30 cm, so we need to cultivate the soil layer well to such a depth. It is best to do this in advance, 2-3 weeks in advance, since the soil should settle so that the roots do not become exposed during planting and watering.

Phlox can be planted throughout the growing season. In spring, this can be done as soon as the soil thaws and from the beginning of the regrowth of the shoots until they reach a height of 10-15 cm.

For spring planting, flowering times are usually delayed by 10-12 days. And do not forget that in spring the planting time is very short - only the first half of May.

Phlox are planted at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other, taking into account the size of the seedling and the characteristics of the variety.

When planting low curb varieties, the distance can be reduced, and if we plant powerful varieties of phlox, then the distance between them is increased. In the fall, the planting dates are from the second half of August to the end of September, but you should not hesitate too much, since it is necessary that the seedlings have time to root well, otherwise they may freeze out if the winter is cold and with little snow.

In autumn we plant phlox with stems and leaves, cutting off only the faded top, because the leaf apparatus is still working and will help the plant to prepare well for winter.

Phlox planted in autumn will bloom on time next summer.

If you are late with the purchase of planting material, then it would be better not to plant it, but to dig it in an area with loose soil to a depth of 20-25 cm, protecting it from frost with mulch or non-woven covering material. Phlox can be planted in summer, but with a clod of earth and abundant watering, while removing the inflorescences in order to direct all the plant's forces to rooting.

Before planting, we prune the roots in order to rejuvenate them, and also cut out all the diseased and dented parts of the plant to healthy tissue.

Phlox can also be transplanted even in a flowering state, but only if the seedlings are carefully excavated and abundant watering before they take root. Do not allow the rhizome to dry out, as in this case the plant will take root much worse, it will hurt further development it will slow down. We make the planting hole in such a size that the root system is placed in it freely and we fill it with water.

After the water is absorbed, we proceed directly to planting the seedling. We spread the roots well, fill the voids around them with nutritious soil, lightly press our hands and water.

In this case, the top of the rhizome should be 3-5 cm below the soil surface. If we plant a plant too small, then it may suffer from adverse weather conditions and even die in winter, and if the planting is deep, then the development of a two-tiered root system is possible and the development of the bush slows down.

Pay attention to the possible shrinkage of the soil after planting, if this happened, then add a layer of loose nutritious soil to the roots.

Until the plant takes root (this is about two weeks), it is necessary to constantly maintain soil moisture.

Phloxes love food

So that phloxes can grow in one place for a long time without transplanting and bloom profusely, it is necessary to apply fertilizers annually.

Also, feeding is required for plants throughout the growing season.

You can feed them 5-6 times per season. The second half of May is the time of intensive plant growth - the emergence of seedlings and the beginning of the formation of peduncles.

During this period, phloxes most of all need nitrogen, so try to select mineral fertilizers that contain more of it in their composition.

We carry out the first feeding immediately after the snow melts. Mineral fertilizers can be applied both in dry form, followed by embedding it in the soil, or by dissolving the granules in water, which will accelerate the delivery of nutrition to the plant roots.

We will carry out the second nitrogen-containing top dressing at the end of May, using an infusion of mullein, nettle or horse manure with the addition of sodium humate.

If the plant has a lack of nitrogen, then its foliage will be pale, and the plant itself will grow poorly.

But at the same time, it is impossible to overfeed with nitrogen, since in this case the green mass grows strongly, and phlox will bloom worse. In addition, the stems of the plant crack, the bushes fall apart and in such a weakened form they are more often affected by diseases and annoyed by pests. So, everything is good in moderation.

During the budding and flowering of phloxes, we carry out the third feeding, in which we reduce the proportion of nitrogen and increase the amount of potassium by introducing potassium sulfate (10 g per bucket of water) or ash (1 glass per 10 liters of water).

Adequate potassium content in the soil enhances the color of the flowers, forms a lush bloom and helps phlox bloom for a longer time. The lack of it reduces the decorativeness and brightness of flowering, and a brown dry rim appears along the edge of the leaves.

During the fourth feeding, add another 10-15 g of phosphorus fertilizers (superphosphate or double superphosphate) to this composition, which contribute to lush flowering, seed ripening and prevent the occurrence of fungal diseases, as well as increase resistance to adverse weather conditions.

The next top dressing (fifth) falls on the period when phlox begin to bloom and seed pods are formed. At this time, fertilizing is carried out with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers (20 g of superphosphate and 10 g of potassium sulfate per bucket of water).

For the introduction of phosphorus into the soil, it is very good to use bone meal, which is an organic fertilizer and provides plants with this element for a long time.

Phloxes begin to prepare for winter and are in great need of phosphorus and potassium for better ripening of rhizomes and laying of renewal buds.

Also, do not forget about foliar feeding on leaves, to which phloxes respond well.

It is best to feed the plants in the evening after abundant watering, and even better after rain, when the soil is well saturated with moisture.

If the soil is dry, then top dressing can cause burns to the roots and the plants themselves.

We try to apply all fertilizers under the base of the bush, avoiding their contact with the leaves.

Applying the correct nutritional system, we will be able to grow phlox in one place for seven years without losing their decorative effect.

And, accordingly, if the need for nutrients is not satisfied and the care for them is poor, then the bushes age very quickly.

Watering and mulching

Phloxes are moisture-loving plants and they tolerate the lack of moisture quite painfully: they lose leaves, inflorescences and flowers become smaller, flowering times are reduced, bushes become stunted.

To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to shed the soil to the full depth of the roots. This is approximately 1.5-2 buckets of water per 1 sq. m landings. It is better to water in the evening or in the morning.

I draw your attention to the fact that you can not water phlox cold water during the day in the heat, as the stems can crack, and the bush can fall apart.

Therefore, it is best to water phlox on the ground around the bush, or you can even leave a hose with water near the bush for a while.

Another very important point - planting phlox in the winter should leave saturated with water. This will help them to endure the winter well and will be a guarantee. abundant flowering next season.

The best way to keep moisture in the soil is by mulching. The peculiarity of phlox growth is that they grow along the periphery of the bush, and its middle part gradually grows old, protrudes to the soil surface and becomes bare.

The roots are completely unprotected and if the winter is cold and snowless, the danger of freezing is very great. And in the heat, such bushes suffer greatly.

For mulching, you can use cut and chopped grass, compost, tree bark, neutral peat and humus.

If you do not mulch the plantings, then periodically you need to loosen the soil, especially after heavy watering or heavy rains.

Loosening is necessary to prevent the formation of a dense soil crust, which impedes the flow of air to the roots.

But at the same time, do not forget about the peculiarities of the development of the phlox root system, which grows upward and along the periphery, and gradually the roots appear practically on the soil surface.

In this regard, we loosen very carefully, without damaging the roots.

Autumn pruning

Many gardeners cut paniculate phloxes for the winter, leaving hemp 10-15 cm.

I advise you to cut them very shortly, almost flush with the ground, since the left hemp helps to overwinter pests and spores of various diseases on them.

Pruning is performed with the onset of stable cold weather, approximately in the second decade of October.

We treat the base of the bush and the soil around it with fungicides against diseases.

About 10 days after processing, we mulch planting phlox, but it is advisable to sprinkle 1 tablespoon of superphosphate under the mulch (already on the frozen ground) and a handful of ash under each bush. This will be a good incentive for the spring start of plants, and besides, ash will help scare off pests.

How and when to plant perennial phlox

Home »Phlox» How and when to plant perennial phlox

Amateur flower growers know many varieties of phlox: subulate, paniculate, Drummond, Canadian. Under natural conditions, they can be found in wet meadows and forest edges - where there is fertile loose soil. For the plant to feel comfortable, it needs proper care. That is why many summer residents who want to decorate their front gardens with this amazing flower are worried about when to plant phlox. In this article, you will find the answer to this and some other questions.

When to plant phlox?

The spring months are considered the most favorable for these purposes. However, the answer to the question of when it is better to plant phlox cannot be unambiguous. They can also be placed outdoors in summer and even autumn. Spring planting is most favorable for the plant due to the fact that during this period it takes root much better. In autumn, this procedure is recommended to be done in the first half of September. This will allow the plant to grow stronger and take root even before the onset of cold weather. In summer, early June is considered the most favorable time.

How to plant a plant correctly?

Having dealt with the question of when to plant phlox, we will consider how to correctly perform this procedure. The prepared bed should be well watered so that the earth is saturated with moisture 20 centimeters deep.
Perennials are recommended to be planted in cloudy weather or in the evening, when there is no scorching sun. Tall plants must be placed at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other, undersized - 40 cm. If necessary, the roots of the flower can be shortened by 1/3 with shears. Their length should be about 10 cm. In adult bushes, the stems should be cut in half, and then the plant itself should be dug out. The excess soil must be removed, and the rhizome must be divided into several parts by hand. As a rule, vegetative buds are formed at the base of the stem, which will subsequently give life to new shoots. Without them, the root of the plant dies. Each young bush should have at least eight buds. When dividing, it is necessary to remove the old parts of the root system and immediately place the cuttings in new holes. Vegetative buds should be covered with soil about five centimeters. Then phlox must be thoroughly watered. In the first two weeks, irrigation should be done every day, periodically loosening the soil and mulching it with peat. If, having decided on the question of when to plant phlox, you chose autumn, then the plant for the winter must be covered with chopped straw or small shavings. In May, it is recommended to feed the flowers with any nitrogen fertilizers.

The plant feels most comfortable in well-lit places. However, in some flowers, the petals may fade in the sun. The best option would be an area with a light shade from the bushes. At the same time, it must be closed from the wind so that the plant can tolerate wintering well. The north side of the house is not recommended for planting flowers. Before choosing a place to place phloxes, think about which plants they will be in the neighborhood with and how it will look visually.

All about phlox: how to plant and grow

Phloxes are popular with gardeners because of their simplicity and flowering duration. These ornamental plants can beautify your site for almost 5 months. Thanks to the wide assortment, which includes both late and early phlox varieties, it is possible to create continuous flowering compositions.

Instructions

• Translated from Greek "phlox" means flame, the flowers got this name because of the bright red color of their wild species. The genus of phlox includes about 60 species, only one of them belongs to annual plants (Drummond phlox), all the rest are perennial.
• By their morphological characteristics, perennial phloxes are divided into two main groups - bush and creeping. Shrub phlox are common in eastern North America, their stems straight or curved at the base end in an umbrella-shaped or paniculate inflorescence.
• Creeping phlox are low-growing plants with branching creeping or creeping stems on the ground. They form carpets of various density, turf and cushions, above which low flowering shoots rise. Creeping phlox blooms, as a rule, in spring or early summer, many of them are evergreens.
• Phlox is known to grow best in loose soils that are rich in organic fertilizers. The best decorative effect is achieved on it: large inflorescences, powerful bushes, large single flowers and long flowering. Phloxes form a large number of leaves and flowers during the growing season, at which time they extract a lot of nutrients from the soil, therefore it is recommended to do systematic feeding and maintain sufficient moisture.
• Phlox are considered unpretentious plants, they grow even on very poor soils, however, if the soil is not loose and moist enough, a good decorative effect will not be achieved. Phlox can be planted both in spring and in autumn; it is best to use loose medium loamy fertile and moist soils with a pH close to neutral for planting.
• Phloxes have a powerful and branched root system, lying at a depth of 25-30 cm, while the bulk of the feeding roots is within 20 cm from the ground surface. Fertile soil should be placed at this depth. When planting phloxes, the root ring is placed 2-3 cm below ground level.
• Phlox grow well in the sun and in the shade, while in sunny places they bloom more magnificently, but the flowering time is reduced. For planting perennial phlox, it is best to choose areas that are reliably protected from cold winds. They retain moisture better, and in winter more snow accumulates, which will protect the plants from freezing.
• Phlox care comes down to fertilizing, loosening the soil, regularly watering and fighting pests and diseases. Watering is best done in the afternoon, so the water will evaporate less. Phlox do not tolerate dry soil well, so they need to be watered regularly in dry weather.

How to plant and grow phlox? | LS

Translated from Greek "phlox" means flame. According to legend, phlox appeared in memory of the brave Odyssey. When he and his companions got out of the realm of the dead, the torches thrown by his companions turned into flowers.

Currently, there are about 50 types of phlox. These are mostly perennial plants. And only a few species are annual... We will start with the latter.

Phlox annual, or flame

Description. The stem is thin, branched. Leaves are oval, slightly elongated. Flowers of various bright colors and various shades (from white to dark red, yellow, salmon and purple). Blooms from mid-summer until frost. Into the warm sunny weather the flowering is more abundant, and the color of the flowers is brighter. Into the cold rainy weather phloxes feel bad, flowering is weakening.

The fireman prefers fertile soil, abundant watering and the presence of sunlight.

In height different types reach from 12 to 30cm. There are high and low forms.

Varieties: Star-shaped, large-flowered, low compact and Reigold phlox.

Seed propagation... The seeds are planted in March. They will sprout in two to three weeks. And at the end of May, crops are planted in open ground. For planting low phlox, the distance between seedlings is 15-20 cm, for tall ones - 20-25 cm.

Phlox perennial

Description. Strong erect stems reach a height of 60-180 cm. They end in a complex inflorescence. - with a whisk. The shape of the inflorescence can be spherical (flat or conical), cylindrical and umbellate. There are species with creeping branching stems. In spring, they are usually covered with many small flowers.

New shoots develop from the buds formed at the base of last year's shoot. Their number is 2-3 times higher than the number of shoots last year. At first, the shoots grow horizontally, and after about 2 cm they begin to grow upward.

By the end of June, inflorescences begin to form, and renewal buds at the base of the stems.

Flowers of various colors, sizes up to 4.5-5cm. Their color is white, pink, lilac, lilac-bluish, violet and red. There are usually 50 flowers in the inflorescence. There are varieties with 150-200 flowers in the inflorescence.

Perennial phlox, like annuals, they are combined into two main groups:

1. low-stemmed (with spring flowering);
2. high-stemmed (bloom in autumn or late summer).

Varieties: Phlox subulate, paniculate, lumbering, as well as varieties especially appreciated by flower growers around the world (Viking, Smoky coral, Dawn, Josephine Gerbeau and others).

Phlox breeds cuttings, dividing the bush and seeds.

Phloxes are hardy enough. With good snow cover, they hibernate without shelter. But still, in our conditions, protection is desirable (peat, leaves, humus). Shelters are made after light freezing of the soil.

Phlox pests and diseases

Phloxes are harmed by nematodes, slugs, earwigs, wireworms, spider mites and drooling pennies.

In addition, phloxes are affected by viral diseases, rarely fungal. Important here prevention, which is manifested in compliance with the rules of agricultural technology... well fertilized, uninfected soil, no weeds, timely watering, loosening and fertilization of the soil.

• Digging the earth, destroying infected individuals is suitable for pest control. Tilling the land with hot steam will also help.
• Do not let the ground dry out, or phloxes can get hit by a slobbering penny. Water the flowers more often during dry years.
• Do not be alarmed if phloxes have proper care the lower leaves began to dry out and the stems began to crack. This may be a completely natural physiological process.
• With a normal amount of minerals in the soil and a sufficient amount of lime, cracking is rare. You should also avoid watering with very cold water on a hot sunny day.

Phlox perennial, photo, buy, varieties, planting and care, reproduction

In the nursery of seedlings, buy paniculate phlox with ACS, price from 250 rubles

Tall bush phlox in nature grow in wet forests, among bushes, in lowlands and other damp places on humus-rich soils. Every year, natural mulch accumulates around the bushes - fallen leaves, stems and other organic matter, which protects the rhizomes from frost, and rotting, provides plants with nutrients in the spring.

Phloxes are non-capricious plants and will grow on various soils, but they reach the apogee of flowering and development only on loose, breathable, sufficiently moist and nutritious soils.

Phlox, choosing a place in the garden and planting

When choosing a place in the garden for planting any plant, you need to focus on its natural habitat.

For planting bush perennial phlox, areas with a flat or slightly sloped surface are chosen so that rain or melt water does not stagnate on plantings. The height of the flower beds and the bed should not exceed 10–15 cm, but if the groundwater comes close to the soil surface, it is necessary to make higher flower beds. In winter, snow should accumulate in the area with phlox plantings so that the plants do not suffer from freezing.

Do not plant phloxes in lowlands - excess moisture and melt water floods the roots for a long time, and the ice crust over the rhizomes can destroy the plants.

Phlox are relatively light-loving plants; they grow and bloom poorly in highly shaded areas. Phlox planted under the crowns does not feel well big trees due to the forced competition for food, moisture and light. It is better to plant them in the openwork penumbra of small trees and bushes, so that in the hottest hours they do not suffer from the drying heat.

Tall phloxes are planted at a distance of 40-50 cm between plants and 50-60 cm between rows, undersized phloxes are planted with a distance of 30-40 cm between plants and 35-45 cm between rows.

Preparing the soil for planting phlox

Shrub phlox are very hardy plants, but if you want to grow chic shrubs with great flower heads, you have to prepare the soil.

A necessary requirement is the systematic maintenance of soil moisture throughout the growing season. Even on loose and well-fertilized soil, but at the same time dry and not provided with moisture, the expected decorative effect will not be. On dry soils, phlox grow low, they have few inflorescences and small flowers, plants bloom earlier and quickly finish flowering.

The acidity of the soil is close to neutral or slightly acidic. With a high alkalinity of the soil, the bushes grow poorly and have a depressed appearance. Before planting phlox, it is very good to add to the loamy garden soil 25-30% of its volume half-decomposed horse manure or leaf humus, loose forest floor, various composts with the addition of ash, bone meal, saltpeter and superphosphate.

It is better to apply organic fertilizers together with mineral fertilizers. It is not necessary to top up the fertilizer deeper than 20–25 cm. It is useless and even harmful. Don't bring into the ground sawdust, shavings, moldy horse manure... you run the risk of bringing fungal pathogens into the soil. In addition, a large amount of nitrogen is consumed for the decomposition of sawdust.

Wood ash is a valuable fertilizer for phlox. It contains potassium, lime, trace elements. Ash affects the brightness of flowers, the resistance of phlox to diseases increases. Ash is brought in at the rate of 100-200 g per 1 m².

On acidic podzolic soils, lime 200–300 g per 1 m², bone meal during digging 100–150 g per 1 m², furnace ash 100–200 g per 1 m² are added.

Spring planting phlox

Spring planting of phlox begins in early spring, as soon as the soil thaws. The place is being prepared since autumn. It is good to water the planted bushes, and mulch the earth with humus or weathered peat. For the first two weeks, the plants are watered abundantly every 2-3 days.

After phloxes take root and grow, feed them with a solution of mullein, slurry or ammonium nitrate - 15–20 g per bucket of water per 1 m² of plantings. Watering is carried out as needed. Over the summer, phlox bushes are fed 3-4 times with a solution of liquid fertilizers.

Mineral fertilizers are applied in the spring:

• 50-60 g of superphosphate;
• 30 g of potassium salt.

Fertilizers are applied to 2/3 of the height of the arable layer and mixed well with the ground. When digging, the rhizomes of perennial weeds and stones are carefully selected. Wheatgrass, runny, bindweed are especially dangerous: the roots of these malicious weeds are intertwined with the roots of phlox and grow through the bushes, it is impossible to remove them without digging the bush.

Autumn planting of phlox

It is impossible to be late with the autumn planting of phlox - the plants will not have time to take root. Phloxes are planted in autumn with stems, cutting off only 1/3 of the inflorescences. Cutting off the stems to the base is harmful - the plant's ability to root is reduced and it will freeze, without leaves the phlox seedling cannot lay growth buds on the rhizomes of the next year. The stems can be cut to the ground after the soil freezes and leaves completely die off after frost.

When phlox is planted in autumn, the plot begins to be prepared in 1–2 weeks. All mineral fertilizers recommended for spring planting are applied to the soil, except for saltpeter and potassium salt, which are applied in the early spring of next year to the topsoil during loosening.

If you purchased phloxes in October and later, the bushes are not planted in the same autumn, but are buried to a depth of 20–25 cm. For the ditch, they choose a place protected from cold winds where as much snow as possible accumulates. After the soil freezes, the dug-in seedlings are covered with a dry leaf, peat.

Phlox can be replanted in summer, but with a large clod of earth. It is not recommended to divide the bushes, or, as a last resort, you can carefully divide into large parts.

Phlox feeding

The first feeding - in the second half of May, with a liquid solution of fermented mullein at a dilution of 1:15 or chicken droppings of 1:25. The mullein solution can be replaced with a solution of ammonium nitrate 15–20 g per 10 liters of water. This top dressing will provide vigorous plant development, early and long flowering. A very good feeding is a urea solution of 15–20 g per 10 l of water. The whole plant is sprayed with this solution in the evening.

The second liquid top dressing is given in mid-June. To the same fertilizers from the first feeding add 10 g of potassium salt or 20-30 g of ash.

The third feeding is given in early July. The composition of fertilizers is the same as in the second top dressing plus 10-15 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water.

The fourth top dressing with full mineral fertilizer (15–20 g of superphosphate, 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 10–15 g of potassium salt, or 30–40 g of ash per 10 liters of water) is applied under phlox at the end of July, at the beginning of flowering.

The fifth dressing is given to late-flowering phlox. The composition of the fertilizer is the same as for the fourth feeding.

In August, at the end of flowering. phloxes are fed with phosphorus and potassium (15–20 g of superphosphate, 5 g of potassium chloride). Such feeding is aimed at accumulating nutrient reserves and hardening plants. In the case of a cold and prolonged spring, the May feeding is transferred to the beginning of June. The indicated number of liquid dressings and doses of fertilizers are recommended for 2-3 year old plantings and older. Plantings of the first year receive 3-4 liquid fertilizers, while the doses should be halved compared to what was recommended for old plantings.

Top dressing is carried out after rain or after watering.

Reproduction of phlox

Phlox is propagated by dividing bushes, cuttings (stem, root, leaf) and seeds.

Phlox division

The easiest way to reproduce phlox is to divide the bush at the beginning of the growth of shoots. Can be divided in autumn until mid-September. At later planting dates, the plants may freeze out.

For accelerated reproduction of a valuable variety, a method based on the ability of phlox to form renewal buds on thick roots, when there are no ground shoots, is suitable. For this, adult (over 3 years old) plants are suitable. In early spring or in September they dig in the selected bush at a distance of about 10 cm from its base and 8-10 cm in depth. The bush is divided in the usual way, and fertile soil is poured into the hole from under it. The roots remaining in the ground will sprout. Full-fledged bushes will develop from them over time.

Phloxes are divided and transplanted after 3-4 years.

Phlox cuttings

Phlox are cut from mid-April to September. Cuttings are taken only from healthy plants. In spring cuttings, faded phloxes are planted in pots in autumn and stored in a frost-free room at a temperature of 4-6 degrees, preventing the soil from drying out. At the end of January, the temperature is raised to 8-10 degrees and the humidity is increased. In March, the shoots will reach a length of 8–10 cm and, leaving a pair of lower leaves on the stem, they are cut into cuttings. Cuttings are planted in a layer of sand 2-3 cm, poured on top of light earth with a distance of 2-3 cm from each other. Do not deepen. Cuttings without leaves do not need light for rooting. With leaves - diffused light is needed.

Seed propagation

Freshly harvested seeds are sown before winter.

Phlox in a landscaped garden

It is recommended to plant phlox plants with low perennial plants, for example, irises, which will cover the lower part of phlox stems with their leaves. It is good to plant a subulate carpet phlox (subulate) as a border on the southern side of the rabatka. The edges of the phlox flower bed can be lined with bricks or stones against weeds.

Unfavorable wintering conditions for phlox

Unfavorable wintering conditions for bush phlox are winters with little snow with severe frosts, in which the snow cover is insignificant, and the frosts are strong, or severe frosts occur at the beginning of winter, when there is still no snow. At an air temperature of -15 ºC, growth buds freeze out for 10-15 days, at -20-25 ºC, the rhizome freezes out.

If at the beginning of winter snow fell with a layer of 20-25 cm, low temperatures most varieties will not cause significant damage. With a snow layer of 50–60 cm and more, phloxes can withstand temperatures as low as -35 ºC.

There are relatively warm winters, when at the beginning of winter snow fell, and in December or January it melted, and in the conditions of snowless thaws are replaced by 15-20 - degree frosts. During the thaw, being deceived by the heat, the growth buds start to grow, and the frosts that follow will destroy them.

Used literature: Gaganov P.G. "Phlox perennial", 1953, "Gardener's World" magazine.

How to plant perennial phlox

How to plant perennial phlox.

In spring, perennial phloxes are planted in late March-April, and in autumn - in late August or early September. How to plant perennial phlox vera Prokofieva from Cheboksary told us.

“Having prepared the ridge, water it abundantly so that the soil is saturated with moisture to a depth of at least 15-20 cm. Plant perennial phlox in the evening or in cloudy weather. First, mark a place for each bush: tall varieties are located at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other, undersized ones - 30-40 cm. If necessary, shorten the roots of phlox with pruning shears by about one third. Their length should be from 10 cm (for rooted cuttings and small cuttings) to 15 cm for large bushes.

How to plant perennial phlox correctly? Plant so that the buds are slightly covered with soil. The soil around the plants is slightly squeezed and at least 2 liters of water is poured under each bush. If the earth settles, the exposed roots are sprinkled fresh. In dry weather, perennial phloxes are watered daily for a week after planting.

It is advisable to refine the soil under phlox with compost or humus. It is useful to do this after each top dressing, since the base of the bush is exposed over time, the nutritional conditions of the plant deteriorate, and perennial phloxes can freeze out in a harsh winter.

In May, feed the flowers with nitrogen fertilizers. It can be a fermented mullein diluted 10 times with water or bird droppings (1.25). It is also good to use a solution of ammonium nitrate or urea - 15-20 g per bucket of water. That's when and how perennial phlox are planted. "

http://sadyrad.ru