Drawing on the theme of the Amur tiger. The Ussuri (Amur) tiger is an animal of the Red Book: description, pictures and photos, video of the Amur tiger. Funny and funny pictures with tigers and tiger cubs

The Amur tiger is one of the most unique representatives of felines, deserving special attention and respect from humans. Let's see and talk about the Amur tiger. Amur, aka the Ussuri or Far Eastern tiger, it is also called the Siberian tiger. ( 16 photos)

The first thing that I would like to note is the fact that the Amur tiger is the only subspecies of the tiger that lives in the cold climatic zonewhere frosts sometimes reach -40 ° C.

The Amur tiger lives in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky territories, as well as several individuals live in China, since their habitat is concentrated directly on the border. In total in the world, in wildlife, about 450 individuals were recorded, about the same number are kept in zoos and circuses.

The expensive skin and the prestige of hunting the Amur tiger did their job. Since 2007, the Amur tiger has been listed in the Red Data Book as an endangered species. Fortunately, numerous methods for the conservation and protection of animals have helped to maintain the population and even slightly increase it.

The color of the Amur tiger is somewhat different from the usual color, for example. The Amur tiger is somewhat lighter and has a large white spot on the belly, covering the entire belly and the inside of the legs.

The weight of an adult male can reach 300 kg. This is one of the largest representatives of the feline. Body length about - 220 cm without tail. The paws are small, the body is elongated, the head is massive, the front paws and the chest are large.

The Amur tiger is one of the few animals that distinguishes colors! He sees almost perfect at night, better than during the day. Therefore, it is predominantly nocturnal.

Tigers hunt wild boars, deer, roe deer and other ungulates, sometimes lynx. The Ussuriysk tigers are also good fishermen, they can feed on fish during spawning. And if the year is completely hungry, then they do not disdain frogs, lizards, rodents.

Tigers lead an exceptionally lonely lifestyle. Only the mother raises her cubs for some time, teaches them to hunt and that's it. Cases of attacks on a person are extremely rare, one might even say that there are almost none. Because if something like that happened, it was in the form of a lighthouse or funny stories. On the contrary, the Amur tiger tries in every possible way to avoid contact with humans. Also, humanity knows many stories when the tiger helped and saved the life of a helpless person in the taiga.

The body length of males to the tip of the tail reaches 2.7-3.8 meters, in females it is less. Height at withers up to 115 cm, weight 160-270 kg. The Amur tiger can reach speeds of up to 80 km / h in the snow!

Some nationalities Of the Far East, The Amur tiger is an object of worship. The Amur tiger is depicted on the coat of arms and flag of Primorsky Krai. And in China, the death penalty is imposed for the killing of this unique animal.

Proud and beautiful - the Amur tiger and his photographs.

The Amur tiger is the largest predator in the feline family. At the moment it is on the verge of extinction, and therefore is listed in the Red Book. The mammal is graceful and very beautiful. The weight of an adult can reach up to 300 kg, with a body length of up to 2.9 meters. The Amur tiger lives in the Russian Far East. Lives in the Ussuri taiga. The animal has incredible strength. There are cases when a tiger dragged a large horse, killed by him, up to half a kilometer along the ground. Among the felines, he has no equal. The color of the Ussuri tiger is also impressive. He has a very beautiful and thick orange coat. At the same time, the belly of a tiger is always white. The beast is very fast and agile. He has a lightning-fast reaction, excellent jumps and can run at a speed of 80 km / h.

The animal is perfectly adapted to live in extremely low temperatures... A thick layer of subcutaneous fat protects it from hypothermia. The animal has sharp color vision and is able to distinguish objects in complete darkness.

The Ussuri tiger is a kind of visiting card of the Primorsky Territory. His image is even present on his coat of arms. The tiger's habitat is protected. It includes the territories of the Amur and Ussuri rivers located in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk territories. IN recent times Amur tiger can be found in some parts of China, which indicates an increase in its population.

The Amur tiger is the ruler of a vast territory (male up to 800 square kilometers, female - up to 500 square kilometers). As a rule, the animal does not leave its possession. This only happens when there is a shortage of food. In this case, the tiger can approach human habitation and attack domestic animals. He hunts at night. Males prefer to live in complete solitude. Females live in small groups. Tigers communicate with sounds. Being in a good mood, they rub their bodies against each other, touch their heads.

The tiger spends a large amount of strength and energy on hunting. This is due to the fact that out of ten of his attempts to catch prey, only one is successful. The beast tracks down the victim and tries to get as close to it as possible, while remaining invisible. This is followed by a lightning throw and an attempt to grab the victim by the throat. If unsuccessful, the tiger does not pursue the animal, but prefers to look for a new victim. He drags his prey to the reservoir, where he dines. The remains are hidden in a secluded place that guards.

The tiger feeds on large artiodactyls, including sika deer and red deer. Can hunt small animals, frogs, birds, mice. Sometimes she feasts on fruit. He eats up to 10 kg of meat per day. The person does not attack. Lives about 15 years.

The mating period is not tied to a specific season. This can happen at any time. Pregnancy in a female Amur tiger lasts 3.5 months, after which two to five cubs are born, weighing up to 1 kg. They are blind and helpless. They begin to see only two weeks later. Up to two months they feed only on mother's milk, and only then they begin to eat a little meat. They switch completely to the meat diet at the age of six months. The mother feeds her offspring for two years. After that, the cubs become independent and begin to live separately. The male does not take part at all in raising and feeding the cubs.

The Ussuri tiger has no enemies. Only brown bear... But such fights are rare.

The Amur or Ussuri tiger is a predatory animal belonging to the feline family. The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book Russian Federation.

Left-click on the picture to enlarge it and download it in higher quality.

Amur tigers are the largest animals among all tigers, weighing up to 320 kilograms. The body length of the Amur tiger reaches 290 centimeters from head to tail, and the length of the tail is 110 centimeters.

Amur tigers reach speeds of up to 80 kilometers per hour, they are very hardy, there have been cases when Amur tigers carried a horse for more than 500 meters. In speed, the Amur tigers are second only to cheetahs.

Have amur tigers there is a small layer of fat on the belly, which protects them in cold temperatures and cold winds.

The fur of the Amur tigers is thick, unlike other tigers that live in warm countries... The Amur tiger sees very well in the dark and distinguishes colors.

IN winter time the color of the tiger is pronounced, and in summer it becomes lighter.

The Amur tiger lives in the Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories near the Ussuri and Amur rivers in a protected area in southeastern Russia.

About 10% of the Amur tigers live in Manchuria, China.

The Ussuri or Amur tiger lives on a fairly large territory. The territory of the female is approximately 300-500 square kilometers, and that of the male is twice as large.

Amur tigers mainly hunt deer, roe deer, wild boars, elk at night, and do not refuse birds, fish and even mice. If the tiger does not have enough food in the forest, then he can eat pets.

The Amur tigers eat their prey lying down, holding it with their paws, they hide the remnants of food in a safe place at night. Amur tigers need up to 10 kilograms of meat per day.

The Amur tiger rarely comes out to people and almost never attacks them. Amur tigers have not been seen in cannibalism; there were only a few cases of Amur tiger attacks on humans in the 1950s.

The average life expectancy of the Amur tiger is 15 years; in zoos with good care, tigers can live up to 25 years.

Amur tigers at the age of 2.5-3 years become adults, but they give birth to cubs after about a year. Weddings in Amur tigers begin in winter, December, January, and after 3.5 months babies are born, this always happens in spring.

The tigress takes care of her babies on her own, feeds them milk for up to 2 months, then begins to accustom little kittens to meat.

The tigress feeds the cubs with milk for up to 6 months, then they completely switch to meat.

Usually, a tigress gives birth to one to four cubs. They are born blind, but after a week they begin to see.

For a long time, the mother teaches her babies to habits, hunting and other wisdom. At the age of 2.5-3 years, they become adults, go to live separately, but not far from their mother.

Amur tigers do not attack humans unnecessarily; basically, humans themselves provoke the animal. Amur tigers can attack humans in two cases, if they feel threatened by humans or protect their cubs.

The Amur tiger (Far Eastern or Siberian tiger) surpasses all living cats in size, only Bengal relatives compete with it. The animal stands at the peak of the ecological pyramid, the main structural element of which is the endless expanses of the Ussuri taiga.

Perhaps that is why this predator has another name reflecting its place of residence - the Ussuri tiger. The animal belongs to the genus Panthera, the Tigris species. Complete latin name individuals - Panthera tigris altaica.

The indigenous inhabitants of the Far East, the Evenks, called the beast "Amba", which in Russian means "huge" or "great." Books and fairy tales have been written about the Amur tiger, some of them have been made into films (the film "Dersu Uzala", the cartoon "Tiger cub on a sunflower").

Distribution area

Once the Far Eastern tiger was widespread throughout the Far East, now the predator's range is limited to the southern part Khabarovsk Territory, Primorsky Territory, northern and eastern regions China. Distribution is of a focal nature, the total area is slightly more than 180 thousand km 2.

The Ussuri region, where the Amur tiger lives, is distinguished by extreme climatic conditions with very cold winters and hot, rainy summers, has a mountainous relief, and is rich in various forms of vegetation. Mostly the Amur tiger lives in cedar forests and oak thickets, sometimes it chooses forests near the floodplains of flat rivers or broad-leaved forest lands.

The preference for some territories and ignorance of others is due to the number and availability of the main production. For their movements, predators use mountain gorges and river valleys, where the greatest concentration of ungulates is noted.

Appearance

In life and in the photo, the Amur tiger looks like a real giant, inspiring a sense of fear, admiration and respect at the same time. The massive and heavy build gives the impression of the sluggishness of the predator. But this is not at all the case. Its body is elongated in length, has an aerodynamic profile and is flexible enough.

• The average weight of the Amur tiger is 180-200 kg, females weigh about 160 kg. Adult males sometimes grow to enormous sizes and gain weight from 220 to 320 kg.
• In males, the length of the body along the bends reaches 280 cm, in females this indicator is in the range of 180-200 cm.The height of the animals at the withers is 115 cm.
• The predator has a large and massive head, well-developed jaws, sharp canines up to 8 cm in length. On the sides of the muzzle are elongated tanks, on the neck there is a small mane.
• The eyes are set deep, yellow-green in color, with round pupils, very small.
• The whiskers are long, elastic, help the predator to navigate in the dark, to determine the direction of the wind, the nature and temperature of the surface.
• The ears are relatively small, have a white edge inside, and are painted black on the back.
• The tail is wide at the base, narrow at the very end. The length of the tail is 75 - 100 cm. By its position one can judge the mood of the animal. When he is in calm state, the tail is lowered, its end is smoothly bent upward. Rhythmic movements made by the tail in different directions indicate a bad mood of the owner and do not bode well.
• The forelimbs of the predator are wider and heavier than the hind ones. The claws are retractable.
• Long and thick hair, a thick layer of fat on the belly (up to 5 cm thick) protect the animal from low temperatures, allow you to sleep in the snow.

The description of the Amur tiger in summer differs from its description in winter:

• Summer fur has a brighter and more saturated basic color, reddish-reddish shades prevail in it. The length of the pile on the back does not exceed 2 cm, on the belly 3 cm, on the top of the neck 3.5 - 5 cm.
• The way the Amur tiger looks in winter gives it a particularly chic and noble look. The winter skin is fluffier and thicker, has a light palette, and consists of ocher-yellow shades. Elongated tanks are clearly visible on the muzzle of tigers; males boast a luxurious mane. The pile on the belly and chest reaches a length of 6 to 10 cm, on the back and tail up to 5 cm, along the top of the neck it lengthens to 7-11 cm. The belly, the area near the eyes, the inner surface of the paws is colored white color... The pattern on the wool consists of stripes of different widths and lengths, individual for each individual. The stripes are not often located, there are fewer of them than in other subspecies. They are usually narrow and long, often double or bifurcated at the very ends. Lentil-shaped stripes with a sharp end are not uncommon. The stripes on the back are black, at the base of the tail, on the sides, and on the legs are brown. The tail is decorated with double dark rings and ends with a black spot. The pattern on the coat is best seen on summer fur.

Features of behavior

An adult Amur tiger lives in a separate area, within the boundaries of which it indicates its presence by marks - by spraying urine, jagging on fallen tree trunks, loosening soil or snow. Males lead a solitary existence, females need to take care of the offspring.

Amur tigers have the most impressive hunting grounds, which is explained by the very small amount of the main prey. The average size of an adult tiger's area is 1000 km 2, while females cover areas up to 400 km 2.

The animal runs fast, swims well, climbs trees at a young age, distinguishes colors, sees at night five times better than a person. He easily overcomes up to 20 km per day, jumps 10 meters in length, 4 - 5 meters in height, develops a maximum speed of 18 - 20 meters per second. The predator is predictable, almost always roaming the already trodden paths.

Despite the well-developed sense of smell, hearing and sight and immeasurable strength, hunting takes a lot of energy and time from the Amur tiger. Of ten attempts to slay the victim, only one ends in success. The animal crawls to the intended target, resting its hind limbs on the ground and arching its back, overtakes it with a lightning jump. Big game knocks down and breaks its neck.

He eats lying down, holding the trophy with his paws. He hides the remains of the feast in a secluded place, returns to them for several days in a row. To maintain its normal shape, a tiger needs to eat at least 10 kg of meat per day. The annual diet consists of 50 - 70 large animals.

Food

The animal is able to quickly reorient from one type of food to another. Ungulate mammals occupy the main place in the diet. The size of the prey often exceeds the size of the predator. Red deer and sika deer, wild boar, roe deer, and bear can become potential victims. The list of what the Amur tiger eats also includes plant fruits, reptiles, rodents, birds, fish. In late spring and summer, the predator hunts Ussuri raccoons and common badgers.

Relationships with people

The Far Eastern subspecies avoids direct contact with humans, shows aggression only in special situations. More than half of the individuals seen in the attacks were previously wounded by humans or pursued, and a fifth of the animals were exhausted or weakened. In the period from 2000 to 2010, 19 episodes of tiger attacks on humans were recorded in the Russian Federation, two of which were fatal. Isolated cases of animal attacks on livestock and dogs are recorded annually.

Reproduction and care of offspring

The female can have offspring at any time of the year, but most often this happens in the summer. When favorable conditions for mating come, she often has to go in search of a male herself. The animal deliberately leaves jags on trees and urinary marks. If the search is successful, the predators stick together and mate many times for several days. With the onset of pregnancy, the period romantic relationship ends, and the father sets off in search of new adventures.

Pregnancy lasts three and a half to four months. The tigress chooses a place for her brood shelter. Usually it rises to the upper third of the slopes and settles in stony placers. The classic brood consists of three cubs. Babies are born blind, open their eyes in the second week of life. The mother feeds the cubs with milk up to six months.

Preparing for adulthood takes a long time. Young tigers live with their mother for the first years. The family group breaks up when the cubs reach two years of age.

In the wild, animals live up to 15 years, in zoos - up to 20 years.

Population state

The number of Amur tigers living in natural conditions is one of the lowest in the population. If in the second half of the 19th century the animal was quite often found in nature and even had a commercial value, then already at the beginning of the 20th century reports of the Amur tiger became rather rare.

By the mid-forties of the last century, the subspecies was under the threat of complete extinction, its number was no more than 40 individuals.

After the introduction of a widespread ban on shooting animals (decree of 1947), the situation has improved somewhat. By 1996, the number of animals increased to 450 individuals, in 2005 there were already 502 individuals. In the structure of the subspecies population, 28% were occupied by tiger cubs and young predators up to three years old, a quarter of the population was represented by adult males, 39% of all individuals were females, 7% of predators could not be attributed to any of these groups.

The 2015 census brings some optimism to further destiny subspecies, because the population of Amur tigers is slowly but surely increasing. The number of predators, according to scientists, is close to 540 individuals. Of these, 5 to 10% live in China, the remaining 90 - 95% are concentrated along the banks of the Amur, Ussuri rivers, not far from the Sikhote-Alin mountain ranges. More than 450 Amur tigers are kept in captivity.

Security measures

According to sad statistics only in 17 - 28% of cases the predator dies from natural causes. The rest of the deaths of the tiger occur as a result of poaching. The organs of the animal are used in oriental medicine; the wealthy population strives to acquire an exotic animal for keeping in a private zoo. The price of the Amur tiger in illegal markets often reaches exorbitant figures. The exact number of predators who fell victim to human greed, cruelty and stupidity is not known.

The population decline is facilitated by uncontrolled deforestation, the expansion of the road network, the industrial development of territories, and the displacement of the predator from the usual habitat. A significant role is played by a decrease in the feed base and an increase in the number of food competitors.

The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book and is under state protection. Russian scientists have developed a long-term program for the conservation of the subspecies. The main action plan includes the protection of Amur tigers from poachers, increased responsibility for illegal hunting, and the use of animal skins and organs for commercial purposes. A special set of measures is aimed at preserving the habitats and food supply of the predator, introducing the latest technologies to the population monitoring system.

Rare and endangered animals - the Amur tiger and live on the territory of the Ussuriysky reserve and national park "Land of the Leopard". Employees of protected areas support the food base of animals, protect taiga lands from forest fires and poachers, use special equipment to constantly monitor animals, register interesting facts and events from their lives, and monitor their health.

Domestic cats are all so cool! They live next to a person for years, catch mice, preserving supplies, drink milk from a saucer and gently rub against their legs. If a family turns on a purr, this is not surprising.

Looking at pictures for children with tigers, you immediately understand that these animals are close relatives of domestic cats. The same habits and hypnotizing eyes, the same playfulness and grace. Read the article to find out a lot of interesting things about striped predators, as well as take a good look at them in the drawings and photos.

Photo of tigers for children

The tiger is the largest predator of the Felidae family. In length, it can reach 3 m, weigh more than 300 kg. Females are usually slightly smaller than males. The life span of animals is about 20 years.

Scientists have counted 9 species of tigers, 3 of which are considered extinct due to human fault.

Funny and funny pictures with tigers and tiger cubs

The impressive size does not prevent striped predators from being excellent hunters. A wild cat tracks down its prey, sitting in ambush, or silently sneaks up on it, in order to then make a lightning throw. If the tiger misses, he pursues the victim for a maximum of 200 m, then retreats and tries again.
The striped beauties feed mainly on ungulates - deer, wild boars, roe deer, etc.

The wild tabby cat uses powerful 10 cm fangs to hold the prey, and after transporting it. Nice pictures with a grinning tiger is free to download. You will get very beautiful wallpaper for your desktop.

Unlike a cat, a tiger is a big lover of water procedures. He swims not only for business, but also for pleasure.

Tigers come in two primary colors - gold and white. There is only one white color, the Bengal. Don't confuse white tiger and albino! In the first case, the color is determined not by a mutation, but by the presence of a recessive gene.

In the wild, from 2 to 4, less often up to 6, blind and helpless tiger cubs are born to a mother tigress. They weigh only 1.5 kg! Mom feeds them with her milk, protects them from male tigers and other predators.

From the age of two months, she begins to teach them independent life and hunting. Cubs live with their mother for 2-3 years.

Funny kids are very playful. They run, jump, climb trees, roll head over heels, bite each other. Tigers retain their playfulness in adulthood.

Amur tiger, photo and description for children

The Amur tiger is the northernmost species. It is listed in the Red Book, since about 500 of its representatives remained in the wild. The striped predator in the snow is an impressive sight. It is not surprising if there is a desire to draw a drawing of an Amur tiger in pencil.

Cartoon tigers. Guess the cartoon from the picture

A cartoon tiger can be evil, like Shere Khan, the enemy of Mowgli from The Jungle Book, or kind, even a little stupid, like the Tigger from Winnie the Pooh. Let the children watch these funny pictures and guess which cartoon or fairy tale they are taken from.

Beautiful pencil drawings

Looking at these drawings for kids, you begin to forget that a tiger is not an affectionate domestic kitten with a striped color, but a formidable predator. These cartoon style kids are incredibly cute!

A completely different matter is the drawings of a golden or Amur tiger in pencil for children. They convey the important look and grace of these stunning animals.

Pencil drawing in stages for children and beginners

After viewing all these pictures, the kid will want to try to draw an Amur or golden tiger on his own. To make it easy for him, you should use one of the proposed schemes for beginners. They show how to gradually depict the body, legs and head of a tiger, how to draw its stripes. By the way, there are stripes on the animal's fur and on its skin. There are about 100 of them in total. Each animal's pattern is unique, like the lines on the fingertips of a person.

In this video, kids from 3 years old are easily explained how to draw a tiger with a pencil, and then paint with paints.

Poems and videos for kindergarten and elementary school children

Kindergarten toddlers and pupils elementary grades schools are very fond of stories about exotic animals. Information about tigers and other wild cats today is easy to obtain not only from zoological encyclopedias, but also from educational videos on the Internet. Not everyone has the opportunity to observe the habits of a predator in nature. On the footage, you can see how the tiger hunts, plays, bathes, looks after its babies.

Short rhymes for kindergarten and elementary school

This rhyme is for children kindergarten help them distinguish tiger from lion and other large felines by their striped fur coat.

It will be very easy for kids to solve this long riddle in verse.

V. Sibirtsev's nursery rhyme is dedicated to the Amur tiger hunting.

Children's video about tigers

Do babies know that tigers can imitate the voices of other animals? About this and others interesting facts described in an educational video.

This cartoon teaches that even tiger cubs must be talked to politely.

Kids will love to watch good fairy tale about the adventures of the Ussuri tiger cub.