Types of platoons. Military formation. Powers of the Federation Council and the State Duma in the field of defense

Division, regiment, company, brigade, battalion - all these designations of units are something unknown for people far from military service... It will take a long time to describe their main features. Let's talk about the difference between a division and a brigade, because these military formations have many common features.

Definition

Division - a tactical or operational-tactical formation in various branches of the armed forces and branches of the armed forces of the world, consisting of units, subunits and headquarters.

Brigade - a tactical military formation in all branches of the armed forces and branches of the armed forces, which is an intermediate link between the division and the regiment.

Comparison

In some states, the brigade, along with the regiment, belongs to the category of the main tactical formations. Serves as a kind of intermediate link between the regiment and the division. It has a structure similar to the regiment, but at the same time it has a larger number of battalions and other units. It may well include two regiments, as well as auxiliary companies and battalions. The number of people in the brigade varies from two to eight thousand, and its commander, as well as in the regiment, is a colonel.

A division is a larger military formation, consisting of a headquarters, subunits and units. It includes a large number of regiments, divisions, battalions, companies and platoons. The average number of the division is from twelve to twenty four thousand people, and its commander bears the rank of major general.

Simplified organizational structure and the smaller staff makes the brigade a much more flexible formation than the division. However, the structure of the rear and combat support, unlike a brigade, is duplicated in a division, which gives the latter an advantage in the reliability of the functioning of subunits in combat conditions. It is logical that the maintenance of divisions with more complex staffing implies a much greater investment than the maintenance of brigade structures. This was the reason for the refusal of the Russian Armed Forces from divisions and the transition to a more mobile and flexible brigade structure. The only exceptions are the Rocket Forces. strategic purpose and the Airborne Forces. In NATO states, divisions remain one of the main types of military formations.

Conclusions site

1. The brigade serves as an intermediate link between the regiment and the division.
2. The division is a larger military formation, its average number is from twelve to twenty four thousand people. The personnel of the brigade numbers from two to eight thousand people.
3. The division commander has the rank of major general, the brigade commander - colonel.
4. A brigade is considered to be a much more flexible and mobile unit than a division.
5. The division has an advantage in the reliability of the functioning of units in combat conditions.
6. The maintenance of divisions implies a much greater investment than the maintenance of brigade structures.
7. To date, the Russian Armed Forces (unlike the NATO countries) have abandoned divisions, the only exceptions being the Strategic Missile Forces and the Airborne Forces.

In this case, the company is not part of the battalion, but acts as a separate and autonomous formation. In some combat arms, the term "company" is not used, but is replaced by similar military formations. For example, cavalry is staffed with squadrons of one hundred men each, artillery - with batteries, border troops - with outposts, aviation - with units. Battalion The size of this military formation depends on the type of troops. Often the number of military personnel in this case ranges from 250 to a thousand soldiers. There are battalions of up to one hundred servicemen. Such a formation is completed with 2-4 companies or platoons acting independently. Due to their large numbers, the battalions are used as the main tactical formations. It is commanded by an officer with a rank not lower than a lieutenant colonel. The commander is also called "battalion commander".

How many people are in a company, battalion, platoon, and so on

The front is already a self-sufficient structure with reserves, warehouses, training units, military schools, and so on. The front commander is in command. This is a lieutenant general or army general. As part of the reorganization of the armed forces in 2010, the number of administrative districts was reduced to 4 (there were 6 military districts, 4 military fleets).

When creating new structures, the united combat commands of the United States were taken as a model. On the basis of territorial combined-arms formations, new operational-strategic command subjects were formed. In 2014, to organize the defense of the Arctic sectors from the three districts, the creation of the northern group began.
The effectiveness of the implemented innovation system combat control General Staff should provide for the military districts of Russia formed according to the new principle.

The structure of the armed forces

The number of the regiment's personnel is from 900 to 2000 people. Brigade. As well as the regiment is the main tactical formation. Actually, the brigade occupies an intermediate position between the regiment and the division.

The structure of the brigade is often the same as that of the regiment, but there are much more battalions and other units in the brigade. So in a motorized rifle brigade, motorized rifle and tank battalions are one and a half to two times more than in a regiment. A brigade can also consist of two regiments, plus battalions and auxiliary companies.

On average, a brigade has from 2 to 8 thousand people. The commander of the brigade, as well as in the regiment, is a colonel. Division. The main operational-tactical formation. As well as the regiment is named according to the dominant branch of the army.

However, the predominance of this or that kind of troops is much less than in the regiment.

Company, division, battalion: strength

Each division is usually subdivided into three batteries, which, in turn, consist of three to four platoons. The size and structure of the division As mentioned above, three or four regiments form an artillery division. The number of personnel in such a unit reaches six thousand people.
As a rule, the command of a division is entrusted to a serviceman with the rank of major general, but there have been cases when colonels and even lieutenant colonels commanded these units. The two divisions form the largest link in artillery, the corps. The number of military personnel in artillery corps can reach the number of 12,000 people.

Such a unit is often commanded by a lieutenant general.

Military ranks of the Russian Federation

Subdivision, unit, formation, ... What is it?) In literature, military documents, in the media, in conversations, in official documents on military issues, the terms are constantly encountered - formation, regiment, unit, military unit, company, battalion, army, etc. For military people, everything is clear, simple and unambiguous here. They immediately understand what the speech is about, what number of soldiers these names hide under them, what this or that formation can on the battlefield.

For civilians, however, all these names say little. Very often they are confused in these terms. Moreover, if in civilian structures "department" often denotes a large part of a firm, a factory, then in the army, a "department" is the smallest formation of several people.

The number of military units in the Russian Federation

Very often, in feature films and literary works on military topics, terms such as company, battalion, regiment are used. The number of formations is not indicated by the author. Military people, of course, are aware of this issue, as well as many others concerning the army. This article is addressed to those who are far from the army, but still want to navigate the military hierarchy and know what a squad, company, battalion, division is. The number, structure and tasks of these formations are described in the article. Smallest Formation A subdivision, or squad, is the smallest unit in the hierarchy of the Soviet Armed Forces, and later russian army... This formation is homogeneous in its composition, that is, it consists either of infantrymen, or of cavalrymen, etc. When performing combat missions, the subunit acts as a whole.

The hierarchy of military formations

Smaller Units A platoon is made up of several squads and ranges from 9 to 50 personnel. Typically, the platoon leader is a soldier with the rank of lieutenant. The smallest in number permanent unit in the army is a branch.

The number of military personnel in it ranges from three to sixteen people. In most cases, the squad leader is a soldier with the rank of sergeant or senior sergeant. The size of the artillery regiment It's time to consider in more detail what an artillery regiment is, the number of personnel of this unit and some other parameters.

An artillery regiment is a structural unit of such a type of troops as artillery. As a rule, it is included as an integral part of an artillery division, consisting of three or four subunits.

Most of the soldiers are in the companies of construction battalions. There their number reaches 250 people. In motorized rifle units, it varies from 60 to 101 servicemen. Slightly less personnel in the airborne troops. Here the number of army men does not exceed 80 people.

But the least number of soldiers is in the tank companies. There are only 31 to 41 servicemen there. In general, depending on the type of troops and on the specific state, the number of servicemen in a company can vary from 18 to 280 people. In addition, in some branches of the military, there is no such unit as a company, but at the same time there are analogues.

Attention

For cavalry, this is a squadron, which includes about a hundred people, for artillery, a battery, for border troops - outpost, for aviation - a link. The company consists of command personnel and several platoons. Also, a company may include special squads that are not part of platoons.

However, the attentive reader can now quite simply and with minor errors imagine the naval and aviation hierarchy. As far as the author knows: in aviation - a flight, a squadron, a regiment, a division, a corps, an air army. In the fleet - a ship (crew), division, brigade, division, flotilla, navy.

However, this is all inaccurate, experts in the aviation and navy will correct me. Literature. 1.Battle Charter Ground forces Armed Forces of the USSR (Division - Brigade - Regiment). Military publishing house of the USSR Ministry of Defense. Moscow. 1985 2. Regulations on the passage of military service by officers of the Soviet Army and the Navy. Order of the USSR Ministry of Defense No. 200-67.3. Officer's Handbook Soviet army and the Navy. Moscow. Military publishing house 1970 4. Handbook of the officer of the Soviet Army and Navy on legislation. Moscow. Military publishing house 1976 5.
This will be my first blog post. Not a full-fledged article in terms of the number of words and information, but a very important note, which is read in one breath, and is almost more useful than many of my articles. So, what is a squad, platoon, company and other concepts known to us from books and films on the screen? And how many people do they contain? What is a platoon, company, battalion and so on Contents

• 1 What is a platoon, company, battalion and so on
• 2 How many people do they include?
• 3 What other similar tactical terms exist?
• 4 Summary

• Branch
• Platoon
• Battalion
• Brigade
• Division
• Housing
• Army
• Front (district)

These are all tactical units in the branches and types of troops of the RF Armed Forces.

How many people are there in different military units? Not everyone will be able to answer a similar question straight away. However, each tactical unit has a well-defined number, and this should be borne in mind.

When going to serve, a young man must study in advance, at least in passing. After all, then it will be much easier for him in the service. And such basic things as the number of people in a platoon, for example, or in a squad, are just included in the list necessary knowledge.

Basic order: how many people are in the basic units of the army?

Even an ordinary private must understand and understand how many people are in army units up to about a regiment. Larger-scale concepts, such as a brigade, for example, or a division, have to be manipulated much less often. But nevertheless, it is not superfluous to understand what the corps, the army, and even the military district are also. However, let's start from the beginning.

So how many people are in branch - everyone should know. After all, the department consists of 5-10 people. It is under the command of a sergeant as squad leader. A junior sergeant can also lead it.

Further - platoonwhich can combine 3-6 divisions. According to the total number, it consists of 15 to 60 fighters. The commander usually becomes a lieutenant or captain, that is, officers are already at the head of such a unit.

Company has 3-6 platoons, with a strength of 45-360 military personnel. The commander is the major. In practice, the company usually becomes a captain or even a senior who has successfully started a military career. And 3 or 4 companies is already battalion... It also includes:

• Headquarters;
• A certain list of specialists - communications, for example, and so on;
• Sometimes - mortar, air defense.

In total, the number of this unit can be 145-500 people. The battalion commander should be a colonel, but in practice, the position is sometimes transferred to majors, captains.

Regiment - these are 3-6 battalions, that is, from 500 to 2500 and more people. After all, here in the state there is also artillery, air defense, PTB. Colonels, lieutenant colonels are considered as the command.

Largest units

The brigade consists of 1-4 thousand personnel, representing a number of battalions, sometimes - 2 or 3 regiments. She is also in the command of the colonel.

Several regiments can be combined into division, which also often includes artillery, air defense, aviation, logistic services. The command of a division may fall on the shoulders of a colonel or a major general. The number is about 4500-22000 people.

Several divisions form bodywith up to 100,000 members. The corps is under the command of a major general.

Further - army, which includes 2-10 divisions belonging to different types of troops. Its size varies greatly, from 200,000 to 1 million or more. It is under the command of the general staff, representing an object of a high degree of responsibility.

Front - this is the concept of wartime, in days of peace it is called a district. Here the numbers can be even more vague. Much depends on the specific situation, the specifics of the region, and so on. If we talk about the front, here the concept includes our own schools, warehouses, reserves, and so on. Commanding such units is the task of lieutenant generals or army generals.

As a rule, one front has command and control and 1-2 missile armies, as well as 5-6 armies, 1-2 tank armies. Maybe an air defense army, 1-2 air armies, special types of troops, rear units and institutions. There is a possibility of strengthening the front according to the situation - by different parts of the Armed Forces, by the reserve that the Supreme Command has.

Other tactical terms used in the professional army environment

There are other terms that imply a certain number of military personnel. So, there is a concept subdivision, including various formations that are part of the military unit. Thus, a platoon or company, as well as a squad or battalion, are all subunits. That is, the part is divided into similar elements, hence the term originated.

As for the parts - this unit can be considered the most popular. As a rule, this concept means a brigade or regiment that has its own:

• Military economy;
• Combat unit;
• Address;
• Current account;
• Seal and number, both open and closed;
• The right of the command to issue written orders.

Thus, a part is a fairly autonomous entity, which is based on a certain territory.

It should be borne in mind that a military unit and a military unit are somewhat different things.

So, a military unit is not a specific, general designation. However, if we talk about a specific brigade, for example, it is necessary to use the term military unit. The same applies to the situation when the number is indicated - in this case, the military unit is also said. In addition, there is a written designation of the military unit, which is used as an official abbreviation.

Further - the term compound... It can only mean a division, because it involves the unification of parts. At the same time, the divisional headquarters is, according to the status, a part. He has subordinate regiments - other units. Together they make up a division. However, sometimes a brigade also becomes a compound - if it includes separate companies or battalions that have the status of separate units.

Another important term is union... Here everything can be considered as in the previous case, only on a more significant scale. The union will already include armies, corps, and districts. There is also a headquarters in the form of a unit and a number of other formations that form general composition.

Instead of a conclusion

It should be pointed out right away that there are no other official concepts in this category. These tactical units are generally accepted and are relevant to the Ground Forces. At the same time, it should be noted that the fleet and aviation have certain differences in this regard. They have their own hierarchy and there are other tactical units that are relevant in connection with the conditions that are present in these directions. Here there is the concept of a link and some others that allow you to streamline the actions of the commanders of individual crews, for example.

In general, a hierarchy and strict order of tactical units are necessary to maintain the combat capability of an army. Indeed, the basis of the success of her actions is always discipline and order, subordination. Without these key foundations, its very existence would be impossible.

It should be borne in mind that the number of different tactical units can vary greatly in a peaceful and war time... So, in a quiet period, these units can represent a kind of backbone, staffed to a minimum. However, at the moment of need, with the intensification of the activities of the military commissariat and in conditions of mass conscription of people from the reserve, they can grow significantly, reaching their maximum indicator in terms of numerical strength. This property allows you to maintain defenses and quickly respond to any threat from the outside, increasing the number, if necessary, in a matter of days.

Branch

In the Soviet and Russian armies, a squad is the smallest military formation with a full-time commander. The squad is commanded by a junior sergeant or sergeant. Usually there are 9-13 people in a motorized rifle department. In departments of other branches of the military, the number of personnel of the department is from 3 to 15 people. In some branches of the military, the department is called differently. In the artillery - the crew, in the tank forces - the crew.

Platoon

Several squads make up a platoon. Usually there are 2 to 4 squads in a platoon, but more are possible. The platoon is headed by a commander with an officer rank. In the Soviet and Russian army, this is ml. lieutenant, lieutenant or art. lieutenant. On average, the number of platoon personnel ranges from 9 to 45 people. Usually in all branches of the military, the name is the same - platoon. Usually a platoon is part of a company, but it can also exist independently.

Company

Several platoons make up a company. In addition, a company may include several independent units that are not included in any of the platoons. For example, a motorized rifle company has three motorized rifle platoons, a machine gun squad, and an anti-tank squad. Usually a company consists of 2-4 platoons, sometimes even more platoons. A company is the smallest formation that has tactical value, that is, a formation capable of independently performing small tactical tasks on the battlefield. The company commander is captain. On average, the size of a company can be from 18 to 200 people. Motorized rifle companies are usually about 130-150 men, tank companies 30-35 men. Usually a company is part of a battalion, but companies often exist as independent formations. In artillery, a formation of this type is called a battery, in a cavalry squadron.

Battalion

Consists of several companies (usually 2-4) and several platoons not included in any of the companies. The battalion is one of the main tactical formations. A battalion, like a company, a platoon, or a squad is named after its type of troops (tank, motorized rifle, engineer-sapper, communications). But the battalion already includes formations of other types of weapons. For example, in a motorized rifle battalion, in addition to motorized rifle companies, there is a mortar battery, a material support platoon, and a communications platoon. The battalion commander is a lieutenant colonel. The battalion already has its own headquarters. Usually, an average battalion, depending on the type of troops, can number from 250 to 950 people. However, there are battalions of about 100 men. In artillery, this type of formation is called a division.

Regiment

In the Soviet and Russian armies, this is the main tactical formation and a completely autonomous formation in the economic sense. The regiment is commanded by a colonel. Although the regiments are named according to the type of troops, in fact it is a formation consisting of units of many types of troops, and the name is given according to the prevailing type of troops. The number of the regiment's personnel is from 900 to 2000 people.

Brigade

As well as the regiment is the main tactical formation. Actually, the brigade occupies an intermediate position between the regiment and the division. A brigade can also consist of two regiments, plus battalions and auxiliary companies. On average, the brigade has from 2 to 8 thousand people. The brigade commander, as well as in the regiment, is a colonel.

Division

The main operational-tactical formation. As well as the regiment is named according to the dominant branch of the army. However, the predominance of this or that kind of troops is much less than in the regiment. On average, a division has 12-24 thousand people. Division Commander Major General.

Housing

Just as a brigade is an intermediate formation between a regiment and a division, so a corps is an intermediate formation between a division and an army. The corps is already a combined-arms formation, that is, it usually lacks the attribute of one type of troops. It is impossible to talk about the structure and size of the corps, because as many corps exist or have existed, so many of their structures existed. The corps commander is Lieutenant General.

Overall material rating: 5

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The structure of the army is clear and understandable, but only for those who served in it. For most civilians, a flight, company and division are a kind of unit, which means a certain number of soldiers, but how many? Let's try to understand the divisions of the army, determine which is more: a regiment or division, an army or a front.

From small to large

All the diversity of the military, representing the Russian army, is divided into parts, which are also divided and so sequentially down to the minimum unit - a squad of 4-10 people. Its number is associated with the type of troops and the task performed.

So, in tank forces, a squad is a tank crew of 3-4 people, and in an artillery unit - a calculation of 6 people. A unit can be called a fire group or squad. It carries out a specific task, making do with small forces.

Employees in the link, as a rule, communicate closely with each other and are well able to coordinate joint actions. In modern tactics of warfare, a well-trained link can play a significant role in a battle, carrying out reconnaissance activities, penetrating the rear of the enemy, and so on.

Two or three fire groups cooperate in a squad headed by the commander. The effectiveness of the work of such a detachment greatly depends on the quality of the military training of each of its members, as well as on the coordination of the actions of the soldiers. Much is determined by the well-organized infrastructure and the direct leadership of the detachment.

Such associations give good results, provided that they include professional military personnel with experience in military operations. They are maneuverable, difficult to detect by the enemy, possess highly qualified and are able to cope with various tasks.

• platoon;
• company;
• battalion;
• regiment;
• division and brigade;
• body;
• army;
• front or army corps.

From lieutenant to colonel

A platoon is a structure that includes several squads. The number of people in it can be from 15 to 60, depending on the type of troops. It is led by a military officer with the rank of lieutenant, including junior or senior.

Initially, a platoon was a rifle unit, the army included 3 platoons, which fired "in turn", so while some were reloading, others were firing aimed fire. Today the diversity of this division is much wider, and they are united by an approximate number of people.

A separate type of platoon has a name in accordance with the combat mission, it can be:

• tank;
• anti-aircraft missile;
• medical;
• motorized rifle;
• engineer-sapper;
• intelligence and so on.

The next unit is the company. This is a tactical structure. She can act both in the structure of the battalion and independently. For example, the third reconnaissance company or the first air force communications company. In certain branches of the RF troops, the company has a special name: a battery - in artillery, a squadron - in cavalry, a link - in aviation. This structure is commanded by the captain, less often by the major.

How many people are there in the company of the Russian army? Since it includes 2-4 platoons, accordingly, it has from 30 to one and a half hundred servicemen. Two or four companies form a battalion of over 250 men.

This structure is quite numerous and can independently carry out many military tasks, the coordination of which is carried out by the battalion headquarters headed by a major or a captain, less often a lieutenant colonel. All information and sources of resources are concentrated in the headquarters, it is from here that command, communications, coordination of actions, and the organizational part are carried out.

The manager must have an assistant, whose functions include recording and adjusting the ongoing actions, as well as helping in the development of future operations. It is important for the battalion to have a source of replenishment that allows it to carry out the assigned tasks. Since his soldiers are limited in material support only by what they can carry themselves or carry on the available transport, they constantly need additional equipment.

Officers with the rank of lieutenant colonel often command regiments, where they deserve the next rank - colonels. The regiment includes from 3 to 6 battalions, with a total strength of no more than 2 thousand people. This unit is completely autonomous and independently performs combat missions.

The regiment includes not only fire units, but also repair departments, medical centers, communications platoons, and so on. Due to this, the regiment fully coordinates its activities and ensures its viability. Resources must come in regularly, so warehouses and workshops that produce the necessary funds are assigned to the shelf.

Privates are the main active force of the army, it is from them that battalions, companies and regiments are formed

Command by thousands

Even more massive elements are brigades and divisions. The first includes a number of battalions and auxiliary companies, maybe a couple of regiments. It is equivalent to a reinforced battalion. The total number can be up to 8 thousand people. It is led by a brigade commander with the rank of colonel.

In addition to combat units, brigades include combat support structures: engineers, artillery, a medical unit, and logistic support. The brigades are divided into general and specialized. The latter include battalions of only one type: armored, cavalry, anti-aircraft, and so on.

As needed, other units can join the brigade at the time of the assignment, then they become subordinate to the previous leadership. The brigade is led through the headquarters, which, in addition to the brigade commander, includes staff officers.

How many people are there in the division of the Russian armed forces? Today it is from 1 to 2 tens of thousands of soldiers. During the Great Patriotic War, the number of the division was more scattered: from 8 to 30 thousand. Therefore, a division is sometimes equated with a brigade, but this is a larger structure, which includes small regiments and auxiliary units.

They are commanded by a major general or higher rank. Today, the divisions are smaller and can be formed according to the intended task, including a very small number of soldiers, but at the same time the presence of a headquarters and resource support points remains.

The special position of the division in the structure of the navy. Here it is smaller in terms of the number of people and includes several ships or a squadron, a couple of aircraft sections subordinate to the head of the unit.

The corps can include up to one hundred thousand people, uniting a group of divisions. It is a non-specialization combined arms formation directed by a major general or an officer with a higher rank. Corps are numbered, as a rule, in Roman numerals, but subordinate formations - in Arabic.

The group of corps is united into an army, which includes at least 100 thousand people, and the upper limit is limited to a million. In the domestic armed forces, such a number is not found, which is associated with the total population in the country.

During military conflicts, its composition can grow significantly due to the mobilization of the population. The command of the army rests on the shoulders of a major general or a lieutenant general. The army may have geographic name or numeric, possibly a combination of both.

The army corps includes many units with a variety of functions

The structure of the army includes a wide range of battalions and divisions; individual structures may not belong to the army in accordance with its territorial location. The most numerous structure of the army is the military district, which is called the front during hostilities.

The number of soldiers and officers included in its composition is difficult to determine. It varies depending on the military doctrine of the state, the political situation in the world and other factors, including from 400 thousand soldiers to 1 million. Sometimes they unite national formations.

The command of this structure is entrusted to the lieutenant general or general of the army, who bears the main responsibility for the results of the military campaign and determines the tactics of military operations. Meet in military terminology and other names: formation, military unit, formation. But they are predominantly special cases, differing in the given type of troops by their specificity and the military task being implemented.

It is not easy to understand the intricacies of military terms in order to understand what is more and how this or that unit is formed, you need to serve for more than one year, getting acquainted with the structure and historical past of the Russian army.

Indeed, the names are often rooted in the past and remain to this day, although the structure may have already changed. The size of the armed forces is also changing, which is associated with demographic issues, as well as the improvement of weapons and tactics for waging wars that no longer require a large contingent.