Symptoms of the disease diarrhea vomiting temperature. Symptoms and treatment of vomiting and diarrhea at a temperature. Food poisoning as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

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Vomiting, diarrhea and fever are symptoms that give the patient physical discomfort. The patient's usual rhythm of life is disturbed. In most cases, diarrhea, vomiting and fever are symptoms of body intoxication. If there are some additional signs, immediate medical attention may be required. To establish the root cause of the deviation, the patient must visit a medical institution to conduct a comprehensive study of the body. Often, pathology is present in young children. Treatment takes place under the supervision of a physician.

Most often, vomiting, diarrhea and fever indicate poisoning.

In this article, you will learn:

Reasons for the formation of symptoms

The cause of the formation of symptoms should be established before starting treatment. The approach to the therapy of deviation depends on the provoking factors. As a rule, signs are a consequence of:

• infections in the intestinal tract;
• intoxication of the body with food;
• diseases in the gastrointestinal tract;
• other deviations.

The clinical picture depends on the underlying diagnosis. It is important to pay attention to additional symptoms. The violation gives the patient significant discomfort.

Vomiting, diarrhea, and fever can be signs of a gastrointestinal infection

Intestinal infection

Intestinal infection is a consequence of non-compliance with personal hygiene rules. The functioning of the digestive tract is significantly impaired. The body can develop:

• escherichiosis;
• dysentery;
• salmonellosis.

Intestinal infections are classified into several types, which are described in the table.

Bacterial disorder	It is formed when conditionally pathological and pathogenic bacteria enter the body. The deviation is transmitted by the fecal-oral route. Infection occurs when eating poor quality food or not following the basics of personal hygiene.
Viral infection	The condition worsens after viruses enter the body. Acute inflammation of the digestive tract occurs. In this case, diarrhea, vomiting and temperature are transmitted not only by the fecal-oral route, but also by airborne droplets. After suffering the disorder, the person remains the carrier of the infection. For several weeks, the patient is a source of infection for healthy people.
Protozoal intestinal infection	This infection occurs less often than others. Infection occurs when drinking contaminated water. The deviation is characterized by a long and severe course. A special approach to treatment is required.

The temperature for intestinal infections increases to high rates. Fetid diarrhea, and frequent vomiting.

Food intoxication

Diarrhea, vomiting, and fever in a child or adult with food poisoning is a normal reaction. In this way, the body tries to cope with the toxic substances in the body. Symptoms appear several hours after ingestion of low-quality food.

The violation is characterized by an intense course. Pathology has only an acute form. With food poisoning in the patient's body, the number of pathogenic microorganisms increases. The condition is serious and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• diarrhea;
• nausea;

Signs of food poisoning make themselves felt within a few hours after eating low-quality foods

• vomiting;
• increased body temperature;
• general malaise.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

The most common causes of diarrhea and fever include gastritis and gastrointestinal ulcers. Diseases can occur in both acute and chronic forms. If untreated, the condition deteriorates rapidly.

In the presence of gastrointestinal diseases, intestinal peristalsis and the functioning of the digestive organ are disrupted.

Additional clinical picture directly depends on the main diagnosis. Sometimes the condition is asymptomatic for a long period.

Other reasons

Often, an increase in temperature, a gag reflex and diarrhea are the result of intoxication of the body with alcohol-containing drinks. With such a deviation, the patient's well-being is greatly deteriorated. The sick person feels significant dizziness.

Another root cause of symptoms is the ingress of chemicals into the body. The condition is a huge danger. If you suspect the presence of a violation, you should urgently call a doctor.

In case of alcohol poisoning, blood streaks may be present in the vomit. The symptom is considered extremely dangerous.

Causes of symptoms in children

Children often experience stool disorder in the form of diarrhea. When a violation is combined with vomiting and fever, the presence of:

• intestinal infection;
• congenital pathologies;
• viral sore throat;
• bacterial sore throat.

Symptoms can also be the result of incorrectly introduced complementary foods. Children have an incompletely formed body and therefore they are sensitive to various external factors. Any violation can pose a serious danger.

It is important that parents distinguish bacterial sore throat from viral sore throat. The first violation of the above occurs in a baby after direct contact with an infected person. Pathogens include pathogenic bacteria.

In infants, violation of the rules for introducing complementary foods can cause vomiting, diarrhea and fever

Viral sore throat enters the body if the basics of personal hygiene are not followed. In rare cases, this is possible through contact with infected people. With late treatment, the pathology provokes a number of serious complications.

Additional symptoms in adults

Diarrhea in an adult with a temperature is most often accompanied by:

• vomiting;
• decreased performance;
• drowsiness;
• attacks of aggression and irritability;
• increased sweating;
• chills;
• sleep disturbance;
• painful sensation in the abdominal cavity;
• pain in the anus due to frequent acts of defecation;
• surges in blood pressure.

The patient may have several signs, or all at once.

The sick person becomes apathetic to what is happening around. The only thing that the patient wants to know is when the unpleasant symptoms disappear.

If the following symptoms are present, treatment should be prompt:

• vomiting with impurities;
• the presence of blood in fecal masses;
• dizziness;
• light-headedness;
• long course of violation.

In adults, unpleasant symptoms are often accompanied by increased sweating.

Symptoms in children

In children, the clinical picture differs from that of an adult. Usually young patients are faced with:

• tearfulness;
• decreased appetite;
• rashes on the skin;
• a change in the color of the skin;
• drowsiness;
• frequent diarrhea;
• a strong increase in body temperature;
• nausea and vomiting.

Any illness for a child is a huge danger. If unpleasant signs appear, you need to seek help from a doctor urgently. Otherwise, a number of complications will form.

Treatment for children is carried out only under the strict supervision of a doctor. Self-selection of drugs is strictly prohibited.

Treatment of the disorder

Treatment of symptoms is complex. It is important to eliminate diarrhea in a timely manner. Otherwise, there is a high risk of developing signs of dehydration. Therapy must be agreed with the doctor. Only in this case can its safety and effectiveness be recommended.

Treatments for fever, diarrhea, and vomiting include:

• adherence to proper nutrition;
• taking antipyretic medications;
• the use of antidiarrheal drugs;
• the use of drugs that stop the gag reflex.

In case of diarrhea, it is important to take timely measures to prevent dehydration.

Elimination of diarrhea

Diarrhea is a violation in which the urge to defecate occurs from 4 times a day. The consistency of fecal matter is liquid. Extraneous inclusions are possible. Most often, patients are recommended:

• Linex;
• Bificol;
• Imodium;
• Enterobene.

To restore stool, you need to adjust the diet. Exclude from the diet:

• fatty;
• roast;
• peppery;
• alcoholic drinks;
• sausages and sauces.

You must first consult a doctor.

Imodium is one of the medicines used to treat diarrhea

Vomiting treatment

With untimely treatment, vomiting leads to:

• dryness in the mouth;
• frequent heartburn;
• severe weakness;
• frequent urination.

The listed symptoms accompanying vomiting cause significant discomfort. For treatment, patients are prescribed:

• Motilium;
• Raglan;
• Cerucal.

To prevent signs of dehydration, you need to drink Rehydron's solution. You can relieve the condition with herbal teas.

From the video you will learn why the child's temperature rises, diarrhea and vomiting occur, and what to do in this case:

Decrease in temperature

The patient must take antipyretic medications to lower body temperature. For this purpose, the patient can be prescribed:

• Coldrex;
• Fervex;
• Paracetamol;
• TeraFlu;
• Aspirin;
• Citramon;
• Arcoxia.

1) Drinking unboiled water that has been contaminated;

2) Emotional problems, chronic stress;

3) a syndrome called "irritable bowel";

4) Crohn's disease (chronic sluggish inflammation of a specific part of the gastrointestinal tract);

5) Ulcerative colitis, which is characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the colon mucosa;

6) Oncological disease of the rectum;

7) Syndrome of malabsorption (in which absorption is impaired).

If you have symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, fever, you should definitely visit a doctor. It is most dangerous when this condition occurs after visiting Asian, African or other remote regions. If you do not receive timely full qualified medical care, then such a dangerous condition not only for health, but also for life itself, such as dehydration, can develop. Its main signs are dry tongue and dry lips, constant thirst, rapid breathing, urination, on the contrary, becomes less frequent.

How, in the presence of symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, fever in an adult, can you provide yourself with first aid?

It is necessary:

1) Eat as much liquids as possible that are at room temperature or slightly higher (this can be both water and various broths);

2) Eliminate coffee, any alcoholic beverages, fruit juices and milk from your diet at the time of illness.

It is necessary to drink in small sips in small portions. If you have no appetite or have a feeling of indigestion or cramps inside the abdomen, do not eat. And when the appetite reappears, it is recommended to eat rice, bananas, white bread croutons, baked vegetables, and if meat, then only lean and in small quantities. Until the complete disappearance of symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, temperature in an adult, it is forbidden for him to eat fresh fruits, herbs, alcoholic beverages, fatty, spicy, fried. You can, of course, use an over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent for these disorders, but if vomiting, diarrhea, and temperature in an adult do not disappear on the second day of taking this drug, then you should not continue, but it is better to visit a doctor.

In order to protect yourself and your loved ones from such misfortunes, try to drink only filtered water, always wash berries, vegetables and fruits, as well as your hands before eating. Indeed, in addition to a banal intestinal disorder, a person can, due to non-observance of these elementary rules, become infected with hepatitis A, dysentery, and in exotic countries, even cholera. Before traveling to distant countries, ask about the necessary vaccinations, and while there, be extremely careful, especially with raw and unusual food.

With diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea and fever appear, which go along with weakness and vomiting. You will not be able to cope with them on your own, therefore, self-medication is not recommended. Learn how to give first aid to a sick child or adult, how to treat the cause of the unpleasant symptoms.

What is diarrhea

Diarrhea (or diarrhea) in medicine is understood as a condition of the body, accompanied by nausea, frequent loose watery stools, pain in the abdomen, and sometimes high fever. Diarrhea causes dehydration of the body and is dangerous for the elderly and children, so it is important to know what treatment to use in order to prevent serious consequences.

Allocate acute and chronic diarrhea. The first lasts up to two weeks, caused by allergic reactions to drugs, food poisoning, infections. Chronic illness is persistent, prolonged diarrhea with periods of remission. Leads to weakening and dehydration of the body, can be a symptom of a hidden disease. The causes of prolonged persistent diarrhea can be ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome.

Intestinal infection is accompanied by severe chills, feces with blood. An urgent visit to the doctor is needed if the diarrhea lasts more than five days in adults and two in children, the discharge of dark bloody feces, severe pain, dehydration. It is especially important to see a doctor if diarrhea appears after returning from Africa or Asia.

What is temperature

Body temperature is understood as an indicator of the thermal state of the human body, reflecting the relationship between organs and the external environment. High and high body temperature is dangerous for humans: up to 38 subfebrile, up to 39 - febrile, up to 41 - pyretic, above 41 hyperpyretic. The critical indicator is 42 degrees - at such a temperature, brain tissue is destroyed, which leads to death.

The reasons for the rise in temperature are viruses, bacteria. Fever is accompanied by fatigue, weakness, dry skin, mucous membranes, light or severe chills. An indicator above 38.5 degrees is a reason for an urgent call to a doctor at home, especially if a person has aches in the muscles, pain in the limbs, arrhythmia, loss of appetite.

Temperature and diarrhea in an adult

1. E. coli - infects meat, fish, milk, vegetables, fruits, water. The infection is transmitted from person to person, the symptoms are watery stools with blood, vomiting.
2. Salmonella - it contains raw milk, poorly fried eggs. Agitated illness is accompanied by acute abdominal pain, fever, diarrhea frequency 12-15 times a day;
3. Shigella - found in food, there are liquid stools with blood, abdominal cramps;
4. Rotavirus (viral infection) - you can get infected from others, a person is worried about vomiting, there is nausea, diarrhea.

Causes

Loose stools and fever in adults or children are more likely to occur against the background of food poisoning. Other reasons are:

• plentiful food intake;
• allergic reactions;
• excess dosage of medicines;
• severe stress, emotional stress;
• abrupt climate change;
• defeat of the gastrointestinal tract by an infectious disease;
• stomach ulcer, gastritis;
• poisoning with heavy metals, poisons, chemical toxins;
• radiation damage.

Diarrhea, nausea, temperature

Diarrhea with fever and nausea serves as a defense against the ingress of toxins into the body. The reasons for the development of these symptoms together are:

• abuse of fatty foods with enzymatic deficiency;
• cholera, hepatitis;
• gastritis, ulcer, pancreatic inflammation, cholecystitis;
• poisoning with mercury vapors, nitrates, poisonous mushrooms.

Loose stools and temperature 37

When diarrhea and a temperature of 37 degrees appear, doctors may suspect gastroenteritis or intestinal flu due to viruses entering the intestines. Their toxins cause inflammation that affects the intestinal mucosa. The person becomes contagious to other people. Viruses can get inside the body through food, drinks:

• with unwashed fruits, expired food;
• with unboiled water, when swimming in an infected pond;
• airborne droplets through sneezing or communication with a large number of people.

The incubation period lasts 16 hours, after which the intestinal mucosa is destroyed. Signs of a dangerous disease are:

• frequent liquid diarrhea - 10 times a day;
• nausea, vomiting, cough, sore throat;
• mucus in the stool;
• gray-yellow clay-like color of the stool;
• pain in the stomach.

Diarrhea and temperature 38 in an adult

With severe diarrhea and a temperature of 38 degrees, doctors diagnose "damage to the gastrointestinal tract due to the development of infection." The reasons may be an overdose of antibiotics, hormonal nonsteroidal drugs, indigestion. The latter can be caused by overeating or eating poor quality foods. If you feel unwell, visit a gastroenterologist or therapist.

Fever, nausea, diarrhea, weakness

Symptoms of food poisoning include weakness, high fever, and watery diarrhea in an adult or child. They appear suddenly, after eating food, without an incubation period. Two hours after ingestion, the pathogen (infection of microbes, viruses, or ingestion of chemical toxins) acts on the body. Typical symptoms are:

• liquid feces, coming out in a cramping manner;
• lowering blood pressure;
• cold sweat;
• in case of poisoning with poisons, vision is disturbed, the work of the brain, muscles lose their tone.

Diarrhea and fever in childhood

In babies, a dangerous temperature for diarrhea is 37 degrees or more. The reasons for the manifestation of these symptoms are:

• eating disorder, intoxication of the body - a pale face, cold feet and hands, stomach ache;
• reaction to drugs;
• acetonemic syndrome - a lack of carbohydrates, past infectious diseases of the digestive system, stress, manifested by vomiting, unpleasant odor of acetone from the mouth;
• teething - gum swelling may begin;
• non-observance of hygiene rules - signs of poisoning are visible;
• helminthic invasions - severe diarrhea;
• gastritis, colitis, dysbiosis - signs of toxins entering the body disappear with medication;
• enterovirus - diarrhea with blood (invasive bloody diarrhea);
• rubella, scarlet fever, measles - rashes on the skin;
• flu, sore throat, otitis media, pharyngitis - reddening of the throat, enlarged tonsils, nasal congestion, fever may rise;
• dysentery, salmonellosis - green feces with mucus.

What to do

Home treatment can reduce the effects of dangerous symptoms, provided the following guidelines are followed:

• give the patient a plentiful drink - mineral water Borzhom or Essentuki, dried fruit compotes, weak fruit drinks, weak tea with honey;
• observe dietary food - boiled cereals, vegetable soups;
• take fermented milk products, non-acidic cheeses, low-fat cottage cheese;
• drink starchy jelly for health;
• eat more boiled vegetables, baked fruits;
• you can bring down the temperature above 38 degrees with Nurofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol;
• take calcium supplements, pro- or prebiotics with pectin, acidophilus.

First aid

If the temperature rises and stool disorders appear, the following measures will be the first aid for the patient:

• at the first signs of intestinal poisoning, induce vomiting to wash the stomach - drink a solution of potassium permanganate or soda, repeat until the stomach is completely empty, then take an absorbent;
• to prevent signs of dehydration, give the patient a sip of Rehydron (a bag per liter of water) every 10 minutes, drink plenty of fluids;
• on the first day of treatment with severe weakness, it is worth giving up food, drinking more and resting, following a light diet, using broths;
• the temperature with diarrhea up to 37 degrees should not go astray (it indicates that there is a process of the body's independent fight against the infection). In this situation, provide the patient with complete rest.

Drug treatment

With a complicated course of the disease, a diagnosis is required to prescribe the correct drugs for treatment. Diagnostic measures include the use of coprograms, stool tests for dysbiosis and helminths, general and biochemical blood tests, and ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Depending on the cause of diarrhea, treatment methods are:

• taking sorbents - Smecta, Enterosgel, activated carbon, Polyphepan, Neosmectin, activated carbon (tablet per 10 kg of body weight), Balignin, Attapultite
• gastric lavage with severe vomiting;
• rehydration therapy for fluid loss - Regidron, Gastrolita, Citroglucosolan, chamomile tea, pharmacy saline solution;
• antipyretic drugs for headaches - Paracetamol, Nurofen;
• taking antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone series or cephalosporins - in severe condition, the presence of blood in diarrhea
• lacto-and bifidobacteria to restore intestinal microflora in case of rotavirus infection;
• taking anti-inflammatory drugs on the first day of illness - Indomethacin, Diclofenac, Sulfasalosin;
• when diarrhea occurs, it is useful to take Festal or Mezim to stimulate the intestines and eliminate toxins.

Alternative treatment

If diarrhea and high fever appear in an adult or child, you can use traditional medicine recipes to help get rid of dehydration:

1. Reception of rice or pomegranate broth, mint infusion, fresh blueberries.
2. Drinking dry starch dissolved in water, diluted carrot puree, chamomile or mint tea.
3. Reception of rehydration solutions - per liter of boiled water, take a tablespoon of sugar, tea salt and half of teaspoonful soda. Or dissolve eight teaspoons of sugar, tea salt, fresh juice of two oranges or grapefruits in a liter. It is necessary to water the patient every five minutes in small portions.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of weakness, fever, diarrhea and vomiting, simple but effective prevention rules must be followed:

• when preparing food, observe the shelf life of products;
• do not allow self-treatment with antibiotics;
• store ingredients only in the refrigerator in compliance with the commercial neighborhood, do not keep raw meat next to fresh vegetables;
• choose only high-quality food products, without expiration dates;
• do not eat raw fish in rolls, cook steaks without blood, do not drink unpasteurized milk, untested water;
• wash your hands more often;
• eliminate insects in the kitchen;
• wash the dishes thoroughly.

Video

When vomiting, diarrhea, fever appear, a person thinks about food poisoning. Do not forget that there are other factors that cause these conditions. Main reasons:

• Food poisoning.
• Viral and bacterial infections.
• Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Food poisoning

The reason is the ingestion of food containing toxins. Produced by pathogenic microorganisms. Poisoning appears within a few hours (1-12). The person has multiple symptoms. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to carry out a differential diagnosis with other diseases.

The main symptoms of food poisoning are:

1. Nausea.
2. Vomiting.
3. Diarrhea.
4. Pain, abdominal cramps.
5. Temperature rise (37-40 degrees).
6. Weakness.
7. Pallor.

The first sign of poisoning is nausea. Lasts short term. Soon, violent vomiting begins. The stomach is cleared. The process cannot be stopped. Prolonged, indomitable vomiting is an indication for the use of antiemetic drugs.

Relief will come after vomiting. The person will feel weak. Pallor of the skin will appear. Now, at the end of vomiting, enterosorbents (activated carbon), other drugs (light manganese solution, Enterosgel) are taken. In some cases, it is possible to take small amounts of herbal infusions (chamomile, St. John's wort).

Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a natural cleansing mechanism. Helps remove contaminated food residues from the body. Depending on the causative agent of the disease, diarrhea can be different in color.

With diarrhea due to increased peristalsis, the sick person experiences severe spasms. The sensations may persist after recovery. After diarrhea, the body is dehydrated. With severe dehydration, take Rehydron's solution.

Temperature with vomiting, diarrhea indicates the severity of the condition. A temperature of 37 degrees indicates the presence of a sluggish process. An increase to 38 degrees indicates the transition of the infectious process to the acute phase. Careful monitoring of the human condition is required.

Food poisoning of mild and moderate severity is cured at home, with improvised means. The use of antipyretic drugs, drugs of the nitrofuran series is allowed.

A sharp deterioration in the patient's condition (headaches, fainting, blurred vision, temperature rose to 39-40 degrees, cardiac abnormalities appeared) requires urgent hospitalization. Take tests, establish an accurate diagnosis. Depending on this, the treatment tactics are selected.

An adult is easier to tolerate food poisoning than a child. The child's body has an immature immune system. A mild illness is difficult. At a temperature of 38, hospitalization becomes necessary. Even if the temperature is, diarrhea proceeds without vomiting. The use of enemas with salted water is justified (dissolve 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 liter of boiled water).

Viral and bacterial infections

The appearance in a person of incessant vomiting, diarrhea with fever always gives reason to assume infection with viruses, bacteria. Diseases are difficult. Timely laboratory research (blood, feces, urine, vomit) will be able to identify the pathogen. After that, adequate therapy is selected.

Common viral, bacterial infections:

• Rotavirus.
• Dysentery.
• Salmonellosis.
• Viral hepatitis.

Viral hepatitis

Rotaviruses

Rotavirus (intestinal flu) is a microorganism that infects the human intestine. Infected by the fecal-oral route. Does not apply to influenza virus. The disease was called so because of the similarity of symptoms (temperature 37-38, runny nose, cough, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness).

When infected with rotavirus, the patient's stool becomes clay-like, acquiring a light, grayish-yellow tint. An admixture of blood appears. In a child, the disease is more severe than in an adult. If the baby is very sick, vomits, take action. The disease occurs acutely at the first infection. The virus causes the active production of antibodies, and strong immunity develops.

There are no specific drugs. Treatment is symptomatic. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, activated carbon, antipyretic. Be careful when dealing with sick people. They are contagious and must be isolated.

Dysentery

The cause of the disease is the entry of bacteria of the Shigella genus into the intestines. This bacterium causes severe damage, mainly to the large intestine. The source of infection can be a person, water, food. Symptoms of infection appear 2-7 days after contact with an infected object.

The disease can start in different ways. Headaches, lethargy, temperature are quickly replaced by abdominal pain. Severe diarrhea appears, the temperature rises to 39. The skin turns pale, the tongue becomes brown. Heart rate increases, blood pressure decreases.

The number of bowel movements is from 20 to 50 times a day. Gradually, the stool turns into a mixture of mucus, blood and pus. The duration of the disease is 3-4 weeks. Complications - peritonitis and paraproctitis.

Dysentery disease

Treatment depends on the severity. Mild form - treatment table No. 4, nitrofurans, oxyquinolines. For moderate to severe forms, a combination of antibiotics is selected. The drugs are prescribed taking into account the sensitivity of the strain.

Salmonellosis

An intestinal infection is caused by the bacterium Salmonella. It occurs through contact with a sick person, animal, or food. Acute development (chills, fever up to 41 degrees with nausea, vomiting, headaches).

• A specific symptom is frequent, watery bowel movements. The stool is green, with bile, it lasts 8-10 days.
• Joint pain, enlargement of the liver and spleen are often observed.

The patient is placed in the infectious diseases department. The diagnosis is made after laboratory tests. Treatment is carried out with penicillin derivatives, fluoroquinolones, specific bacteriophages. Antibiotics are not given if there is no blood in the stool.

The patient is prescribed a plentiful drink, solutions to restore the electrolyte balance, diet, drugs to remove toxins, restore the intestinal microflora.

Possible complications:

• peritonitis;
• toxic shock;
• polyarthritis;
• renal failure.

Salmonellosis disease

Viral hepatitis

Acute viral liver disease. The incubation period is from 7 days to 6 months, depending on the strain (A, B, C, D, E, F, G). You can get infected with dirty water, contaminated food, syringes, and unprotected sex.

The disease begins with fever, nausea, pain in the epigastric region. Then aches and headaches join. Lowered appetite. Diarrhea, flatulence begins. Severe itching of the skin appears.

Against this background, there is a significant increase in the size of the liver and spleen. The man vomits bile. The urine darkens, the feces are discolored. Signs of general intoxication are growing. After the color of the skin and the sclera of the eyes is yellow, there is some relief.

Children suffer from hepatitis differently. If the child has always had a low body resistance, then the mild form of the disease is difficult.

No treatment is required if you get hepatitis A. Prescribe a diet, bed rest, drinking plenty of fluids, antispasmodics (no-shpa, papaverine), choleretic drugs. If necessary, add detoxification drugs (intravenously).

Infection with other types of hepatitis is more severe. In addition to basic therapy, antiviral treatment with interferons is used. A complete cure is almost impossible. Correct therapy achieves lasting remissions. A long ban on alcohol is introduced.

Complications:

• chronic diseases of the gallbladder;
• necrosis;
• cirrhosis;

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Disorder of the stomach and intestines leads to the development of various diseases. Increased or decreased secretion of gastric juice and digestive enzymes causes malfunction of internal organs. Pancreatitis, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, peptic ulcer and many other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract often have similar symptoms.

The most dangerous is pancreatitis. In men, it develops due to the consumption of alcohol and fatty foods, and in women due to gallstone disease, diets, hormonal fluctuations.

The primary symptom is vomiting with an admixture of bile, epigastric pain, diarrhea and slight fever. With mild nausea and mild pain in the stomach, the patient can be treated at home, symptomatically. If the temperature rises to 38-39 degrees, it means that the pathogenic intestinal flora has joined. Taking antibiotics can help relieve inflammation.

Digestive disorders deserve close attention. After a comprehensive examination, the gastroenterologist will be able to prescribe the appropriate treatment. This will eliminate possible complications.

The article was prepared by:

In children and adults, vomiting and diarrhea are not an independent disorder, but just a symptomatology of the main deviation. The symptoms present cause physical discomfort. If treatment is started late, life is threatened. In some cases, urgent medical attention is required. Vomiting and diarrhea in children and adults sometimes do not need treatment and disappear on their own. This happens, for example, after eating a food. It is required to establish the root cause of the deviation in order to select an effective treatment course. For this purpose, it is advisable to seek help from your attending physician.

Nausea and vomiting in adults are not always symptoms of pathology, they may be caused by the consumption of certain foods

In this article, you will learn:

Probable causes of symptoms

Vomiting and diarrhea are symptoms that often occur in both adults and children. If there are a large number of additional signs, you need to seek help from a doctor or call an ambulance. The main provoking factors are described in the table.

Change in natural microflora	In this case, the causes of diarrhea and vomiting are explained by the ingestion of pathogens. Symptoms are the body's natural defense response against pathogenic bacteria.
Eating expired foods	Expired products are contraindicated for consumption. Otherwise, the person's condition worsens significantly. The patient complains of severe weakness, vomiting and severe diarrhea.
Hepatitis	Often vomiting and diarrhea in an adult without fever indicates the formation of hepatitis. In this case, the patient's skin begins to actively turn yellow. In addition, the urine darkens. Fecal matter becomes almost white. This is due to the lack of a certain substance in the body.
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract	All gastrointestinal diseases are accompanied by changes in stool, including diarrhea. A few days after the exacerbation of the disorder, nausea and vomiting are present. Symptoms may indicate gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis.
Eating poorly processed foods	In this case, the symptomatology is due to the consumption of meat, fish or eggs of poorly thermally processed food. The condition is a huge danger. The faeces have a green tint.
Drinking raw water	Cholera pathogens are present in raw water. Once in the body, the infection begins to multiply rapidly. At the same time, bacteria leave their waste products, which the body perceives as toxins. The patient's condition is actively deteriorating. Diarrhea and nausea in an adult indicate that the body is trying to cope on its own with the deviation.
Taking antibiotics	Antibacterial drugs are powerful. When they are used, the natural microflora changes for the worse. In order to avoid the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, it is required to take the drug only as directed by the doctor.

The root cause of the violation must be established without fail. The approach to treatment directly depends on the provoking factor. It's almost impossible to do it yourself.

You can learn even more about the causes of vomiting and nausea by watching the video:

Additional symptoms

The set of additional symptoms directly depends on the main diagnosis. Usually pathologies are difficult to recognize on their own. They all have a similar clinical picture. Typically, patients complain about:

• a sharp decline in strength;
• pain in the temples;
• nausea and vomiting;
• inflammation and redness in the throat;
• intense diarrhea;
• increased body temperature;
• decreased appetite;
• skin rashes.

The listed symptoms are the main ones. The patient may have a lot of additional signs, depending on the diagnosis present.

In the absence of treatment, the patient's condition deteriorates rapidly. Diarrhea and gag reflex lead to dehydration.

Features of the disorder in children

Diarrhea and vomiting are most common in children. This is due to the fact that children often ignore the basics of personal hygiene. A huge number of pathogens enter the body of babies.

Symptoms in young patients may indicate the presence of:

• intoxication of the body;
• the inability to fully digest food;
• in the daily diet of an excessive amount of food;
• side effects as a result of the use of various medications;
• congenital abnormalities in the body;
• foreign bodies in the body;
• inflammatory process in the cecum;
• inflammatory processes in the digestive system;
• reactions to incorrect introduction of correct complementary foods.

In children, bouts of nausea and vomiting can be caused by poisoning

In infants, symptoms may indicate malnutrition of the nursing mother. This violation does not pose a serious danger. Disappears with a slight change in diet. In children, diarrhea and vomiting are accompanied by:

• weakness;
• a change in the color of the skin;
• difficulty breathing;
• an increase in body temperature in some cases;
• rapid heart rate;
• lack of appetite.

In children, the symptomatology absolutely always needs an urgent visit to the doctor. The child's body is not fully formed and is not able to withstand various diseases.

Elimination of symptoms

Treatment of diarrhea and vomiting occurs only after consulting a doctor. First of all, you need to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis of the deviation and establish the root cause of the violation. With the development of signs against the background of food poisoning, you should resort to cleansing the stomach as soon as possible.

With a severely deteriorated state of health, the patient should refuse to eat during the day. The patient is prescribed to take sorbents. These include:

• Polysorb;
• Filtrum-STI.

In case of food poisoning, sorbents must be taken

Antidiarrheal drugs are mandatory. You also need to drink Rehydron's solution to prevent signs of dehydration. Comprehensive treatment is mandatory.

Treatment of children

Medicines for the treatment of gag reflex and severe diarrhea in children should be selected only by a doctor. Doing this yourself is strictly prohibited. At home, the little patient should be provided with complete rest. Your baby should drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Doctors strongly recommend children for treatment Regidron and Smecta. In infants, complementary feeding is stopped during therapy. In the presence of infectious diseases, the child is prescribed antibacterial drugs. This should be done under the strict supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, symptoms such as vomiting, nausea and diarrhea will worsen.

With a strong deterioration in the child's well-being, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance team.

After complete recovery, it is necessary to take vitamin and mineral complexes.

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional methods of treating diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are used only in combination with traditional methods. On the basis of natural ingredients create: decoctions; infusions; teas.

The main methods of treatment:

• severe pain in the intestines are eliminated with a decoction of chamomile flowers;
• you can normalize the stool with a rosehip decoction;
• abdominal pain is eliminated with fennel seeds, which also normalize the digestive process;
• vomiting is eliminated by ginger tea.

Any natural ingredients can provoke an allergic reaction, it is advisable to consult with your doctor first.

Power features

Nutrition also plays an important role in treatment. A diet for diarrhea and vomiting consists of taking:

• white bread rusks;
• soups based on vegetable broths;
• fruit jelly;
• strong tea;
• boiled chicken eggs;
• decoction based on rice;
• steamed meat and fish dishes.

Meals should be fractional and include all the necessary vitamin and mineral complexes. All fatty and fried foods are contraindicated. Only bananas are allowed from fruits.

Black bread should be excluded from the diet. In addition, milk is prohibited. Do not add excessive amounts of pepper and various seasonings to food.

For diarrhea and vomiting, the patient is advised to drink strong tea

Preventive measures

Diarrhea and vomiting are easier to prevent than cure. Prevention consists in.

The nausea that occurs in a person, with an increase in body temperature, most often suggests that he has had food poisoning. In fact, the reasons for this condition can also be reduced to intestinal infection (damage to the body by viral or bacterial flora) or to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Food poisoning as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Food poisoning develops in humans when foods that contain toxins enter the body. They are produced by the pathogenic flora that populated this very food product.

The first signs of poisoning appear within a few hours after eating a dangerous dish.

Its main symptoms will be as follows:

• Pain in the abdomen, like cramps.

  Weakness.

  Pallor of the skin.

First, the person begins to vomit, after which he vomits. It aims to cleanse the stomach. Do not stop vomiting. However, if the attack is prolonged and indomitable, then you need to seek medical help. Such vomiting is the reason for the appointment of antiemetic drugs.

When the vomiting is over, the person should feel better. At the same time, weakness will increase, the skin will become pale. During this period, you need to start taking sorbing drugs, for example, Activated carbon, Enterosgel. For gastric lavage, a weak solution of potassium permanganate can be used. In small doses, it is possible to use infusions of medicinal herbs (St. John's wort or chamomile).

Diarrhea, like vomiting, is aimed at cleansing the body of toxins. It allows you to remove harmful substances from it. At the same time, the feces will change their usual color.

When a person develops diarrhea, they will feel cramping along the bowels. They sometimes persist for some time after the diarrhea is over. Diarrhea leads to dehydration of the body, therefore, patients are shown taking Rehydron.

The higher the body temperature, the more severe the food poisoning. If it does not exceed subfebrile marks, then the poisoning is insignificant. When the body temperature reaches 38 ° C, you need to seek medical help, as this indicates an acute toxic infection.

Mild to moderate food poisoning does not require hospitalization. To lower body temperature, you need to take antipyretic drugs, and to destroy toxins in the intestines - nitrofurans.

If a person's health worsens, he develops a fever, headaches appear, heart rate suffers, vision problems arise, he needs to be urgently hospitalized.

Children suffer poisoning more severely than adults, since the child's immunity is not yet sufficiently strong. That food toxicoinfection, which in an adult will only cause a thinning of the stool, in a child may be accompanied by severe diarrhea and vomiting.

If the child has signs of food poisoning and the body temperature rises, a medical team should be called. This condition is the reason for emergency hospitalization. Alternatively, you can give an enema with salted water. Why dissolve a tablespoon of salt in a liter of water.

Intestinal infection as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Vomiting, diarrhea, and high body temperature are often symptoms of an intestinal infection. It can be caused by bacterial or viral flora. The disease is difficult to transfer, so you need to start treatment as early as possible. To establish which infectious agent has infected the intestines, it is required to pass a stool, urine and blood test. Sometimes the collection of vomit is carried out. Depending on the type of pathogen, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Most often, an intestinal infection develops in the following cases:

Rotavirus infection.

Infection with a bacterium of the genus Shigella.

Salmonella infection.

In addition, a high body temperature with diarrhea and vomiting may indicate viral hepatitis.

Rotavirus infection is called intestinal flu. The disease develops when microorganisms from the rotavirus family enter the human body, but they have nothing to do with influenza viruses. The disease was named so because of the similarity of the main symptoms. With rotavirus infection, a person has vomiting, high body temperature, headaches, diarrhea, cough, sore throat, runny nose, weakness increases. The route of infection is fecal-oral.

Feces in their consistency begin to resemble clay. They change their natural color to grayish yellow. Streaks of blood may be found in the stool. Children more often than adults suffer from rotavirus infection. They take it harder. As a rule, the pathology is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea. Against the background of a high body temperature, this threatens dehydration. In this case, you should immediately seek medical help. The first rotavirus infection is especially acute. After that, antibodies are produced in the body, which form further immunity. This does not mean that infections will never happen again, but the next time the infection will be easier to transfer.

There is no drug that would specifically destroy rotaviruses. Parents will need to focus on managing the underlying symptoms of the disease. It is important to water the child, give him enterosorbents that the doctor prescribes.

Chronic gallbladder disease.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract as a cause of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and fever

Most diseases of the digestive system are manifested by nausea, pain, vomiting, and loose stools. The most common pathologies include gastritis, ulcers,.

Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. It can begin against the background of the abuse of alcoholic beverages, with serious errors in nutrition. Such reasons for the development of pancreatitis are more characteristic of the male sex. In women, the inflammatory process occurs mainly during dieting, as well as against the background of hormonal imbalance in the body.

The first sign of pancreatitis is vomiting. It will contain bile. In addition, the person will begin to suffer from severe pain in the upper abdomen. Then diarrhea joins, body temperature may rise. If the disease is mild or moderate, then there is the possibility of outpatient treatment. When the body temperature rises to 38 ° C and above, hospitalization of the patient is required.

Any disease of the digestive system can pose a serious threat to human life and health, therefore, when the first signs of a disorder appear, it is necessary to seek medical help.

The most dangerous symptoms of health problems can be identified, which require immediate medical advice.

These include:

Sudden onset of nausea, which is joined by bloating, diarrhea, weakness and an increase in body temperature up to 37.5 ° C. Such symptoms may indicate food poisoning. To improve your well-being, you need to induce vomiting, rinse the stomach, and also seek medical help. If you managed to cope with the violation on your own, then after cleansing the stomach, you need to take several tablets of Activated Carbon (1 tablet per 10 kg of human weight).

Increased body temperature, diarrhea with blood and mucus, vomiting, weakness. Such symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection. If the stool becomes light, the urine is dark, and the skin becomes yellowish, hepatitis may be suspected. Without the help of a doctor, it will not be possible to cope with the problem.

Light-colored feces, nausea with a sour taste, vomiting with bitterness in the mouth, high body temperature. These symptoms may indicate developing pancreatitis. A stomach ulcer and inflammation of the gallbladder are similar symptoms. Such pathologies require emergency medical care, as they pose a direct threat to human life and health.

Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting are associated with many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes they occur with increased body temperature, and sometimes it remains within normal limits. If, during the period of exacerbation of the disease, a person was not provided with high-quality medical care, then the pathology can turn into a chronic form. It will be more difficult to cope with it. Therefore, even mild, but often occurring nausea and vomiting is a reason for a comprehensive examination.

If diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and other health problems do not go away during the day, then you need to forget about self-treatment. This is especially true in a situation when a person's body temperature rises, and blood appears in feces or vomit. In such a situation, you need to call an ambulance, or go to the hospital yourself.

Emergency medical attention is needed in the following situations:

Diarrhea and vomiting do not stop for more than 1-2 days.

Body temperature rises to high levels.

Blood and mucus are visible in feces and vomit.

The person is tormented by severe pain.

Symptoms of dehydration appear: the mouth dries up, you constantly want to drink, weakness and dizziness increase.

Vomiting and diarrhea develops in a child or a woman in a position.

Several people fell ill in one family.

To establish a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the following examinations to the patient:

Donation of blood and urine for general analysis.

Analysis of feces for helminth eggs.

TANK seeding feces.

Coprogram.

Ionogram.

Functional kidney tests.

Instrumental diagnostics is reduced to the implementation of the following techniques: irrigoscopy, colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, ultrasound. Only by the results of a comprehensive diagnosis will it be possible to find the exact cause of the ailment and prescribe treatment.

First aid for diarrhea, vomiting and temperature

First aid to the patient is aimed not at completely relieving the person of the disease, but at making it easier for him to feel.

Take adsorbents. The most famous drug is activated carbon. For every 10 kg of weight, you will need to take 1 tablet of the drug. Adsorbents are taken in a situation where a person has poisoning or intestinal infection. After taking the drug, you need to make sure that a person has a stool no later than 5 hours later. Otherwise, all harmful substances will be absorbed into the blood.

Take an antispasmodic. These drugs allow you to stop pain and spasms in the intestines, gallbladder, liver, etc. These drugs include: No-shpa, Duspatalin, etc.

Flush the stomach. If a person knows for sure that he was poisoned, then he needs to rinse the stomach. To do this, drink 8 glasses of a weak solution of potassium permanganate and induce vomiting. The procedure is repeated until only clean water begins to leave the stomach, without pieces of food. If after gastric lavage does not get better, then you need to see a doctor.

There are some conditions for a speedy recovery, which include:

You should not take any medication to stop diarrhea unless directed by your doctor. The body fights intestinal infection on its own, by removing the pathogenic flora from the organ along with feces. If a person takes a drug to stop diarrhea, the process will stop. The bacteria will remain in the intestinal lumen and blood will begin to be absorbed, and with its current it spreads throughout the body. This is the basis for the development of severe complications. You can independently take Activated Carbon, or Smecta.

To speed up the process of removing harmful flora from the body, you can give an enema.

Be sure to drink as much water as possible to prevent the development of dehydration.

Self-medication can be hazardous to health.

A person with an intestinal disorder needs help and proper care.

During illness, bed rest must be observed. If the vomiting continues, a basin or other suitable container should be placed next to the bed.

In case of poisoning, you can take Activated Carbon. This drug is available in pharmacies without a prescription and costs about 10-15 rubles per pack. However, it is forbidden to take it for stomach ulcers, or for suspected internal bleeding. Before starting treatment, you need to consult a doctor, since activated carbon removes from the body not only harmful, but also beneficial flora.

Other drugs to stop and treat diarrhea and vomiting:

Smecta. For the first dose, you need to dilute 2 sachets of the drug in 1/2 cup of warm boiled water. Then the dose is reduced to 1 sachet. At least an hour should pass between taking the drug. It is forbidden to use Smecta to treat people with constipation. The drug is dispensed without a prescription. The cost of 1 sachet is 20 rubles.

Phthalazol. The drug is taken 1 tablet every 2-3 hours. Improvement occurs approximately on day 3 of treatment. It is forbidden to take the drug to people with individual intolerance to its components, patients with disorders in the hematopoietic system, children under 3 years of age, patients with hepatitis and renal failure, during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The cost of a package of 10 tablets is 10-15 rubles. The drug is dispensed without a prescription.

Furazolidone. It is an antibiotic that must be taken 4 times a day. The course of treatment is 7 days. Contraindications to treatment: renal failure, liver pathology, age under 3 years, pregnancy and breastfeeding, hypersensitivity to ethanol. The cost of the drug is 70 rubles. It is available over the counter without a prescription.

Imodium. This drug stops diarrhea by taking it once. Contraindications include: dysentery, acute intestinal poisoning, salmonellosis, breastfeeding, early pregnancy, age under 6 years. The cost of the drug is 150 rubles.

Enterol. Take the drug 1-2 tablets one hour before meals 3 times a day. Contraindications for taking Enterol: the presence of a venous catheter, allergy to the components of the drug, age under one year. Pregnant and lactating women should start treatment only after consulting a doctor. The cost of the drug is 300 rubles. It is released without a prescription.

To eliminate acute symptoms of poisoning, a single dose of the drug is sufficient. In the future, the dose is reduced. Before starting treatment, you need to carefully study the instructions. If the diarrhea is acute or chronic, then you should not prescribe drugs yourself. This should be done by a doctor.

Another important rule to follow during diarrhea and vomiting is adherence to an adequate drinking regime. The body will quickly lose fluid, which can lead to dehydration.

During the day, you need to drink ordinary boiled water. Its daily volume should not be less than 3 liters. It is permissible to take mineral water without gas, apple or carrot juice diluted in half with water, dried fruit compote, herbal decoctions. Such drinks not only replenish the lost volumes of fluid, but also enrich the body with useful substances.

For the prevention of dehydration, Rehydron's solution is taken. If the drug is not at hand, then a similar composition can be prepared independently. In a liter of warm boiled water, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of soda and salt and 5 tablespoons of sugar. Such a solution is taken in small portions, but every 15 minutes.

Education: Diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" received at the Russian State Medical University named after N.I. Pirogova (2005). Postgraduate studies in the specialty "Gastroenterology" - educational and scientific medical center.

One of the most unpleasant signs of various diseases is nausea, fever or diarrhea, and when they are observed immediately, and the gag reflex is added, the patient feels significant discomfort.

If a person has diarrhea, fever and nausea at the same time, it is necessary to consult a doctor. Various kinds of diseases are capable of causing such symptoms.

Therefore, when the initial signs appear, a thorough diagnosis should be carried out and the appropriate therapy should be chosen.

Nausea, Fever, and Diarrhea: Causes and Treatment

Throughout life, a person can face various diseases that accompany unpleasant symptoms. These include nausea, diarrhea, fever, lethargy, etc.

They may indicate pathological processes in the functioning of the digestive organs. Similar symptoms appear separately and in complex.

Pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract are short-term or long-term infectious.

When there are no objective reasons for the occurrence of such symptoms, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor in order to identify provoking factors and subsequent treatment.

Causes

Manifested nausea, diarrhea, fever can accompany many diseases. Very often, these symptoms appear during the following pathologies:

• Acute food intoxication. Occurs when receiving products of inadequate quality. Food contaminated with pathogenic microflora will be an excellent breeding ground for harmful microorganisms. Penetrating into the human body, they provoke severe poisoning. This can be supplemented by such signs as high fever, malaise, dizziness.
• Respiratory, viral infections. They can disrupt the proper functioning of internal organs, provoking general poisoning.
• Overeating. Excessive consumption of food products or "heavy" food, including alcohol, is the reason for the "activation" of the defense mechanism, which is expressed in nausea, diarrhea and fever.
• Dyskinesia of the bile ducts. Many pathological processes of the digestive tract (ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, etc.). Usually, the patient must follow a strict diet every day during the diagnosis. When you deviate from it, side effects appear as severe nausea, diarrhea, temperature. Black diarrhea will be an alarming state.
• Allergy. They are considered a protective reaction of the body. Through vomiting, he gets rid of toxic substances, the patient has a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea and fever appear.
• Psychoemotional shock. Stress is considered the most common cause of these symptoms. Basically, it does not pose a danger to humans when the duration of the phenomenon is not more than 2 days.
• Changing of the climate. During travel, it is not uncommon for certain systems to malfunction, including all sorts of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms such as dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, fever, vomiting go away on their own as they adapt to new conditions.
• Pregnancy. Women in position often have nausea and diarrhea. This is due to hormonal changes, adaptation of the body to new conditions, preparation for fruiting. When toxicosis becomes protracted, there is a high fever, diarrhea, a pregnant woman is tedious to find out the doctor's recommendations.
• Oncology. Cancer neoplasms, being foreign formations, will become a dangerous cause for the subsequent destruction of the patient's health.

Because of this disease, various courses of chemotherapy, medications that cause severe nausea, diarrhea, and a gag reflex are often prescribed for its therapy.

First aid

Any intoxication is a pathology that inhibits the functioning of the whole organism, therefore you need to consult a doctor.

Before their arrival, when the patient is awake, the following measures can be taken:

• Induce a gag reflex. Dilute 1-2 tsp in 1 liter of hot water. soda, salt or manganese. Drink up. After each liter you drink, you need to press on the root of the tongue, provoking vomiting. It should be continued until clear water comes out.
• Abundant drinking regime. Only water, tea or rosehip decoction.
• Take an absorbent. Activated carbon, Polysorb, Smecta, Polypefam, Enterosgel.

When the patient is unconscious:

• It is necessary to turn it to one side, bend your knees.
• Make sure that he does not choke on vomit.
• Stop the gag reflex, diarrhea during intoxication is prohibited.

Medicines

When such unpleasant symptoms as nausea, fever or diarrhea appear constantly, it is possible to take medications.

Activated carbon, for example, 1 tab. per 10 kg of weight, removes toxic substances and pathogenic microflora from the digestive tract from the body.

However, you do not need to take the remedy during an exacerbation of an ulcer or if you suspect internal bleeding. In addition, you can take the following medications:

• Smecta. You need to take 2 sachets for 0.5 cups of warm water, after the dosage is reduced to 1 sachet. The interval between doses is at least 60 minutes. Use gently for constipation.
• Phthalazol. 2 tab. the funds are taken every 2-3 hours, the healing effect appears on the 3rd day after 1 use. The main contraindications include hypersensitivity to drugs of the sulfanilamide group, an allergic reaction to the components of excipients, various pathological processes in the circulatory system, up to 3 years of age.
• Furazolidone. Refers to antibiotics, is used up to 4 times a day for at least 7 days. It is forbidden to use by patients who have a high susceptibility to the drug, liver diseases, children under 3 years old, women in position and during lactation.
• Imodium. Usually, 1 tab is enough. and the agent acts in the first 30 minutes after dissolution. There are certain contraindications, which include: dysentery, acute intestinal intoxication, intestinal obstruction, 1 trimester of pregnancy, lactation, age up to 6 years.
• Enterol. 1-2 capsules at a time 60 minutes before meals three times a day. It is forbidden to admit patients with venous catheters or with an allergic reaction to the components that make up the drug, children under 12 months.

Similar medications are available from pharmacies. Before using the product, you need to consult a doctor.

When acute or chronic diarrhea is noted, only a specialist prescribes drug treatment.

Diet

A change in diet is necessary for symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea and nausea. These symptoms are considered an indirect characteristic of various gastrointestinal diseases.

The specialist prescribes an individual dietary meal, for example, a milk table.

In many situations, certain products that contain allergens are prohibited. The permitted products are:

• white bread;
• soup from fish broth, meat and vegetables;
• low-fat cottage cheese;
• porridge on the water (optimally from rice);
• steamed omelet;
• boiled eggs;
• baked sour apples;
• bananas.

Prohibited products are:

• fresh flour;
• sweet dishes and desserts;
• pickled, smoked or canned products;
• legumes;
• whole milk;
• highly carbonated drinks;
• raw vegetables and fruits;
• mushrooms.

You need to steam the dishes.

Folk recipes

To quickly eliminate diarrhea, nausea and gag reflex, you can use the following remedies:

• Crushed blueberry leaves (4 tablespoons) are poured with 1 liter of boiling water, infused for 30 minutes, 0.5 cups are used half an hour before meals for 2 days.
• 4 medium carrots are boiled in a peel, cooled, peeled, rubbed, adding boiled water to a liquid state. You need to use 3 tbsp. l. at least 4 times a day until the final disappearance of diarrhea or vomiting reflex.
• For severe diarrhea, every 30 minutes you need to drink tea with ginger (1 tablespoon ground root in 1 glass of hot water).
• During diarrhea in an adult, the following remedy is effective: a branch of fresh wormwood is chewed for 4-5 minutes, then spits out.
• A small amount of onion husks is poured with water, boiled for 10 minutes, cooled, strained, used in free mode up to 0.5 liters per day.

Drinking liquids

The main side effect of high fever, diarrhea, and nausea is the rapid loss of fluid inside the body, which can lead to dehydration and death.

Therefore, you should adhere to an abundant drinking regime.

It is optimal to take a larger amount of ordinary boiled water throughout the day, but not less than 3 liters per day. Mineral water without gas is allowed for admission.

It is possible to take juice from carrots or apples, diluted with water. Herbal decoctions and dried fruit compote are effective. They replenish lost fluid and additionally nourish with vitamins.

Many experts advise using Regidron solution. When he is not around, then you can make a similar tool on your own.

For these purposes, dissolve 1 tsp in 1 liter of boiled water. soda, 0.5 tsp. salt and about 5 tbsp. l. Sahara.

Prevention

Preventive measures involve strict observance of hygiene and sanitary standards during the preparation of food products.

It is necessary to use only high-quality food with current expiration dates, proper appearance and taste characteristics.

Vegetables, fruits and herbs should be thoroughly washed, rinsed with boiling water. Hands should be washed more often, particularly after using the toilet, public places, public transport, healthcare facilities and before eating.

When symptoms such as fever, dizziness, lethargy, diarrhea and gag reflex are noted, it is necessary, first of all, to identify a sign of what they are.

For a proper examination of the disease, you need to seek help from doctors. You should not independently determine the cause of the disease and treat it.

The patient must pass all the required tests, based on which a diagnosis will be made and appropriate treatment prescribed.

Therefore, when such unpleasant symptoms appear, it is necessary to consult with doctors.

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