What age is good for giving birth to a child. The most optimal age for first sexual experience. Why you shouldn't start sex too late

Pregnancy and childbirth is one of the important periods in the life of every woman. With a deliberate approach to childbirth, the question arises, what is the best age for pregnancy. It is not so easy to give an unambiguous answer, since the body of each woman is individual. Many obstetricians and psychologists still argue about the best age for the birth of a child, and the opinion of each of them has a right to exist.

The best age for the pregnancy of the first child is the age of 21-26 years in physiological terms. However, this does not mean at all that at the age of 30 the expectant mother will certainly have any problems. Medical practice shows that with age, the risk of various complications still increases.

There are situations when pregnancy occurs at the age of 13-16 years and, most often, it happens unplanned. The young mother is still a child herself, and the father does not have the necessary material wealth to support the family.

All this negatively affects the state of the nervous system of the woman in labor, and stress can adversely affect the developing fetus. On the medical side, the girl's body is still developing, and the reproductive system has not yet been fully formed. Young girls have not yet stable hormonal levels and hormones such as progesterone and estrogen may not be produced in sufficient quantities. This can cause abnormalities in the formation of the placenta to occur.

Doctors say that early pregnancy, although possible, is still undesirable. In addition, at the age of 13-16, there is a high risk of bleeding and various complications during labor.

Childbirth after 35 years is increasingly common among modern women. Despite the fact that medicine is doing impossible things today, pregnancy at this age is considered a serious risk. Problems can appear both during pregnancy and during childbirth. There is a high risk of developing complications such as the absence of contractions, placental abruption, ruptures of the soft birth canal and bleeding.

Often, the desire of women to have a child is so strong that they are not even stopped by the age after 35 and older. In most patients after 40-45 years, infertility is revealed, and the risk of miscarriage increases several times. During pregnancy, the development of diseases such as placental abruption, gestational diabetes and exacerbation of chronic diseases.

In fact, age after 40-45 years is considered a dangerous period for pregnancy, therefore, if you want to become parents, you must undergo a thorough medical examination. The body of each woman is individual, therefore, how the pregnancy will proceed is quite problematic to predict. At the same time, doctors note that at the birth of the first child after 40-45 years, menopause occurs much later and the risk of malignant tumors of the genital organs decreases.

Experts say that, theoretically, a woman can give birth, provided that she has menstruation and there are no contraindications. At the same time, do not forget about common sense.

Gynecologists agree that the optimal age for the birth of a child is 18-26 years. The fact is that it is during this period that the female reproductive system and the entire body are in their prime. By this age, the process of forming the organs of the genitourinary system has already been completed and the ovaries are working in full force. This allows you to maintain a normal level of hormones in the body, which is considered one of the important conditions for a successful pregnancy. The muscles of the vagina and pelvic area are already well stretched and elastic by the age of 18-26.

It must be remembered that at this age the pelvic bones are quite mobile, which greatly facilitates the process of labor when the head passes through the small pelvis.

The condition of the abdominal muscles also plays an important role, and at the age of 18-26 they are sufficiently trained, which helps to quickly push the fetus out during attempts. In addition, at this age, a woman still does not have chronic pathologies that can affect the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

From the age of 25, the aging process starts in a woman's body. Such a moment can be postponed with the help of proper nutrition, healthy lifestyle and rational alternation of sleep and rest. However, nature cannot go anywhere, and already at the age of 30, many patients show a lack of progesterone in the body.

Accordingly, testosterone levels begin to rise, which can interfere with normal gestation. All this leads to the conclusion that the most appropriate age for the birth of a child is considered 18-26 years old, and 18-35 years old is conditionally safe.

Psychologists: the best age

Psychologists have their own point of view about the best age for childbirth, and it is the opposite of the statements of obstetricians and gynecologists. Some of them say that it is best to give birth to a child at the age of 20-35, but most European women do it after 35 years. They see late pregnancy as the satisfaction of their ambitions after achieving the desired financial well-being.

Some psychologists say that the best age for pregnancy is precisely the turn after 35 years. By this time, the woman already has a wealth of life experience, has built her career and is prepared for motherhood. In addition, psychologists say that it is by this time that maternal feelings are fully awakened in the patient's soul.

Many gynecologists refute this opinion and testify that many mature women said that they did not feel anything for their child.

The psychological unpreparedness of future parents for the birth of a child is associated with physiological age only indirectly, and is largely determined by social experience. Today there are many tests with which it is possible to determine psychological readiness to become parents.

Psychologists say that it is best to have a child at the age when you can feed him, buy everything you need and take care of him. Future parents will feel much more confident if by the time their first child is born they will have an education, a specialty and their experience will be in demand by society.

The optimal age for the birth of a child is of great importance when. According to experts, if the age factor is not taken into account, the risks of a complicated pregnancy and the birth of a baby suffering from congenital pathologies increase significantly.

What is the significance of the age of parents at conception

Physiologically, a girl can conceive a child already at the appearance of the first menstruation. However, physiological changes do not yet indicate a woman's readiness for motherhood. A woman who has not reached puberty and is not fully formed may simply not cope with the excessive stress that accompanies the process of bearing and giving birth to a child.

Important! Gynecologists say that the optimal childbearing age for women starts from 17-18 years!

Early pregnancy is fraught with the following complications:

• Development of renal pathologies.
• Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
• Complicated labor.
• The need for conduction (with insufficient divergence of the pelvic bones).
• Premature birth.
• Birth, underweight.

Too young age of the father (under 18) also significantly increases the risk of having a child suffering from diseases of a genetic nature, which is due to the inadequacy of the male reproductive system.

Optimal childbearing age for women

The optimal age for the birth of a child among the fair sex is 18-35 years old. It is during this period that the female body is in excellent shape - it is already fully formed and is as ready as possible to perform its reproductive function.

After 35 years of age, the risks of pathologies of intrauterine development of the fetus and the birth of a child suffering from diseases of a genetic nature increase significantly. In addition, pregnancy and the birth process itself is strong for the female body, exerting a significant load on the kidneys, cardiovascular system and other vital organs.

And if at a young age the body copes with additional loads due to internal resources, then in women who are close to 40 years old, the likelihood of developing a number of diseases increases significantly.

Late pregnancy is fraught with the development of the following complications:

• (develops due to calcium deficiency).
• Descent of the pelvic organs.
• The appearance of tumor neoplasms, both benign and malignant.

Pregnancy itself in women over the age of 35 is extremely difficult, with high and premature births. The generic process can be complicated by the need for surgical interventions. And the postpartum recovery period in women in adulthood lasts much longer and is more difficult than in younger women in labor.

note: the recommended childbearing age for the fair sex is 18-35 years old! With a later conception, it is imperative that the pregnancy proceeds under the strict supervision of a qualified professional!

Achievements modern medicine allow to bear and give birth to a baby even to women who have reached (at 45-50 years old). However, gynecologists do not welcome such late childbirth.

Very often, after the birth of a baby, the state of health of a late-birth mother deteriorates significantly. This is due to vitamin deficiency, acute deficiency nutrients and micronutrients, because a mature body recovers much longer and harder than at a young age. There is a high likelihood of developing bone and dental pathologies, as well as exacerbation of diseases that occur in a chronic form.

In addition, it is important to consider the psychological aspect. A child needs not only to give birth, it also needs to be brought up, to have time to put on its feet, to give a basic education, etc. Such a load may be simply unbearable for elderly parents.

Optimal childbearing age for men

In the stronger sex, the ability to conceive a child begins to decline after reaching the age of forty. In addition, there are risks of conceiving a baby suffering from hereditary and genetic diseases.

note: If a man plans to conceive a child after 45-50 years, he needs to consult a specialist and undergo a comprehensive medical examination!

Potential fathers can increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and the birth of a healthy, full-fledged baby in adulthood by following these recommendations:

Important: the optimal age for the birth of a child in men is 18-45 years!

Why do you need to be able to protect yourself?

Abortion at any age is extremely dangerous and fraught with the development of serious complications. However, artificial termination of pregnancy and in the period close to the onset of menopause almost never goes without consequences.

Early abortion can cause the following complications:

• Increased risks.
• Hormonal cycle disorders.
• Inflammatory processes.

Important! The most dangerous consequence early abortion is considered a violation hormonal background and development!

Artificial termination of pregnancy in adulthood (especially during menopause) is fraught with the following adverse consequences:

• Uterine bleeding.
• Gynecological diseases of an infectious nature.
• The appearance of malignant neoplasms.

Therefore, in order to protect themselves as much as possible and reduce possible risks to minimum indicators, gynecologists advise young and mature women to pay special attention to contraception!

Modern contraceptive methods

Prevent offensive unwanted pregnancy can be done using the following methods:

Each of the above methods of protection against unwanted pregnancy has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Important ! Only a gynecologist will be able to choose the right method of contraception, taking into account the age category and individual characteristics of each particular patient!

Barrier method of contraception

The barrier method of contraception is one of the most popular. Condoms not only prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also protect against a number of sexually transmitted diseases. The effectiveness of barrier contraception, according to statistics, is more than 95%!

In addition, there are practically no contraindications to the use of condoms (the only exceptions are manifestations allergic reactions, which are extremely rare), they can be safely used by both very young girls and mature women. The only drawback of barrier contraception is that condoms can reduce sensitivity and, therefore, the pleasure of intimacy. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing thin latex products or using special lubricants.

Oral contraceptives

Assumes the use of hormonal contraceptives. This method is quite effective, but it is suitable only for the fair sex over 20 years of age.

Gynecologists identify the following contraindications to the use of hormonal contraceptives:

• Hormonal disorders.
• Disorders in the functioning of the thyroid gland.
• Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, proceeding in a severe form.
• Infective endocarditis.

note: assign oral contraceptives should only be a qualified specialist on an individual basis, after a preliminary, comprehensive medical examination!

The oral method of contraception also has a number of specific disadvantages. Birth control pills will not keep you from. In addition, this method will be effective if the pills are taken regularly, according to the scheme prescribed by the gynecologist.

Important! Drink birth control pills it is necessary at the same hours, strictly observing the time intervals between taking the drug. This is necessary to maintain the optimal concentration of active ingredients!

Intrauterine devices

The installation of an intrauterine device is characterized by high levels of reliability and efficiency. This method allows a woman not to think about the onset of an unwanted pregnancy for 3-5 years. However, this method of contraception is only suitable for mature women who have already given birth!

• Chronic gynecological inflammatory diseases.
• Uterine bleeding.
• The presence of tumor neoplasms of malignant origin.
• Uterine pathologies.

note: when using an intrauterine device as a contraceptive, a woman needs to regularly visit a gynecologist, since there is a high probability of developing gynecological diseases of an infectious nature!

Local contraceptive methods

Local contraceptive methods include the use of vaginal caps, ointments, and suppositories that have contraceptive properties. The principle of action of these funds lies in the ability of the substances that make up their composition to have a destructive effect on spermatozoa. This method protects against both unwanted pregnancy and infectious diseases sexually transmitted diseases.

It is necessary to inject such spermicides directly into the vaginal area, before intimate contact, which can cause some discomfort. In addition, the regular use of local contraceptives can lead to the development of allergic-type reactions and a violation of the vaginal microflora.

The birth of a child, especially the first child, is an event that completely changes the life of a young couple. It is great when a man and a woman prepare for the conception of a baby in advance, taking into account their own health and external factors that affect the well-being of a family with a child. And if our grandmothers still gave birth “as God willing”, now a lot has changed: different ways contraception, women began to marry later, and the desire to acquire an heir often arises after a certain level of well-being has been achieved. In this article, we will find out what is the best age for the first pregnancy and childbirth, whether it is worth rushing to give birth before 25 or 30 years old, and whether it is dangerous to postpone motherhood indefinitely.

Age 16-20: Is It Too Early?

The main advantage of early motherhood is, first of all, the health of a young woman. The ovaries function "at full capacity", and the general condition of the body makes it easy to conceive, carry and give birth to a baby in a natural way. In adolescence, the risk of infertility and miscarriage is low, and recovery from childbirth is faster.

Gynecologists use such a concept as gynecological age - it is counted from the beginning of the first menstruation. To be fully prepared for pregnancy and childbirth, the gynecological age must be at least 4 years. That is, a girl whose menstruation began at the age of 12 will theoretically be ready for childbirth by the age of 16.

The disadvantage of early motherhood is the psychological immaturity of the young mother. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the birth of children at this age is unplanned, and young girls do not realize the full responsibility imposed on them by the new status of a mother. They often want to take a walk, and the baby is perceived, if not as a hindrance, then, in any case, as a restraint of freedom. A young mother can be frivolous about important issues related to the health of the baby, ignore the recommendations of doctors and unwittingly allow the baby to be injured and stressed.

However, psychologically, there are also advantages of having a child at a very young age: the mother does not treat pregnancy and childbirth too anxiously, and subsequently becomes a friend for her son or daughter, close in spirit, able to understand him better, in contrast to a more mature woman.

A significant disadvantage of having a child under 20 years old is the material instability of young families, their dependence on their own parents. Lack of higher education, their own housing and a stable job can cause conflicts and misunderstandings between young mom and dad.

Age 20-25: physiologically ideal

Even our mothers most often gave birth to their first child during this period, and obstetricians called the obstetrician the offensive word "old-born" to women over 25. Now this can be said about most patients in maternity hospitals, so this term has gone into oblivion. And yet the body cannot be fooled - it is best to give birth when it is provided by nature. By the age of 25 reproductive system women reaches the peak of their development. Some difficulties associated with the accumulated chronic diseases and consequences bad habits, are possible, but they will not be as significant as at an older age.

Usually at the age of 21-22, young people receive a diploma of higher education, after which they get a job and develop in the chosen direction of activity. By the age of 23-25, a young girl is already conscious enough to feel the responsibility that comes with the birth of a child. She has some base, including financial, there is where to "go on maternity leave", which is also important. Therefore, those who are lucky enough to find their soul mate under 25 can safely advise: give birth to a child!

25-30 years old: the optimal combination of health + psychological maturity

Modern women give birth to their first child most often just at the age of 25, and there is a noticeable trend towards an increase in this age. There are many reasons for this: it is not possible to meet a loved one; there is a man, but you want to first make a career or achieve a certain social and financial status; I don't want children at all (and then this attitude changes), etc.

Gynecologists advise giving birth to the first child before 30, and for good reason. We have only one youth, and by postponing the first pregnancy until later, we not only endanger the health of the unborn baby, but for quite understandable reasons we risk remaining the parents of an only child.

By the age of 25-30, a woman has already realized herself in her profession, has life experience and takes motherhood seriously and without pink glasses. She can devote herself to home and child with full dedication, without feeling that life is passing by (as is often the case with young mothers). And this is a colossal plus of motherhood in 25-30 year olds.

30-35 years: a conscious approach to motherhood

From a physiological point of view, after 30 years, it becomes significantly more difficult to become pregnant, as estrogen levels begin to decline, and ovulation occurs less and less. Estrogen affects not only the reproductive system, but also the entire female body: the circulatory system, kidneys, liver. Reduces the degree of tissue elasticity, tears are more likely during childbirth.

The birth of the first child at 30 and a little older is definitely psychologically favorable: a 30-year-old woman is balanced, conscious. She is responsible for her lifestyle, diet and doctors' recommendations. All this the best way affects the course of pregnancy and in the future - the health of the baby.

At the age of 30, a woman is already successful professionally, she succeeded as a specialist, found herself in her favorite pastime. Now, with the same zeal, she will take care of her child, knowing that her career will not run away from her.

35-40 years old: the child is long-awaited, but there are a number of risks

Doctors strongly recommend giving birth to 35 not only the first child, but all children in general. Why such strictness? The reproductive system after 35 gradually fades away, it becomes more and more difficult to get pregnant, and health problems from other organs can complicate the course of pregnancy, which nevertheless took place.

However, happy examples of families in which a woman first became a mother at 35 or later suggests that there is no need to be afraid! An attentive attitude to your body during pregnancy, qualified supervision by a good specialist - and the expectation of a little miracle will pass perfectly. And if you are saddened that the baby is likely to be the first and last in your family, we hasten to reassure you: it happens that at 35-38 years old they give birth to twins or the weather at once, catching up and overtaking other families.

The dignity of giving birth at this age is also the psychological maturity of the woman. Surely she will be as careful as possible to the child she is carrying, following her own diet and forgetting about all bad habits. And even after the birth of a baby, a mature woman will not strive for "important" matters, leaving the crumbs to grandmothers, because the child will be the most important for her.

Financial stability and the availability of housing is a huge plus for a family with a small child, often attainable only in adulthood.

40 years and older: the likelihood of pathologies is high

We have all heard about the increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities (for example, Down's syndrome) at the birth of a child in mothers over 35 and especially 40 years old. In 40-44 years, the percentage of infertile women is high (according to some studies, it is 64%). In addition, with late pregnancy, there is a high probability of various complications of its course and miscarriage.

It is important to consider health factors when planning a pregnancy and, if possible, not to postpone this activity for too long. But if life has developed in such a way that a woman gives birth to her first child at 40, this does not mean at all that he will have any health problems. In addition, many scientists believe that having a child at a later age "rejuvenates" the female body, using its hidden reserves.

From the point of view of psychology, the first-born, born to a 40-year-old mother, runs the risk of growing up very spoiled and infantile, as it becomes a real "light in the window." Parents are not too demanding of him, they forgive a lot and are often too protective of him.

Best age for first child birth: does one exist?

According to the opinions of doctors, ideal age for conception, pregnancy and the birth of the first child - this is 20-30 years. Indeed, it is easier for a young woman to become a mother and give birth to a healthy baby, when the "stock" of chronic diseases has not yet been accumulated, the ovaries are working in full force, and physical strength enough to take care of the baby. This is so, but even with all the desire, it is not always possible to fulfill the program laid down by nature, and the first child appears with a mother who has crossed the 30-year-old, or even 35-year-old milestone. Is this a risk factor? Yes, definitely. But this does not mean that you need to be afraid of getting pregnant if your age is no longer "ideal". A healthy way life, adherence to the recommendations of the attending physician and a positive attitude will help you become the most wonderful mother of a beautiful baby.

For those girls who are in a hurry to give birth before the optimal, according to experts, age, we can only wish success in such a commendable undertaking. Children are always great. The main thing is that the child is born in a family where he is expected and loved. Of course, ideally, it would be nice for young parents to have financial independence, their own living space and education. But do not think that the child will become a hindrance to gaining all of the above. Many women, having given birth at the age of 18-19, receive an education with a baby in their arms, find their favorite work and do not regret a bit about their early motherhood.

At whatever age you decide to become a mother, it is he who will become the best for you and your child. Listen to the opinions of experts, but do not be equal to them. We wish you an easy conception and pregnancy, and may your motherhood be the happiest!

In this article:

The birth of a baby is one of the happiest events in the life of every woman. However, modern mothers are increasingly trying to plan a pregnancy and not rush things, they want to first make a career, and then have children. However, there are certain medical indications at what age it is better to give birth to a child, so that it is strong, healthy and the gestation period proceeds without complications.

History and modernity

Previously, the situation was a little different. A woman who did not give birth to a child until the age of 20 was looked at with amazement and bewilderment. This is largely due to social differences. Life expectancy averaged only 50 years, young girls were not concerned with getting an education and did not try to reach career heights.

Today the situation has changed. Women first strive to secure their future: to have housing, decent earnings, and promising jobs. Only upon achieving these goals do they begin to think about the appearance of a child in the family. True, this is not the case for everyone. Sometimes pregnancy occurs unexpectedly and at a fairly early age, but this is not at all a reason to refuse childbirth. There are also cases when it is simply not possible to have children and the desired baby is born after 40 years, which is also quite normal. But still, what age of a woman is most suitable for childbirth?

Childbirth before 20 - all pros and cons

At this age, pregnancy in most cases is unplanned. A girl who has not yet fully matured discovers a new world for herself and completely forgets about caution. In this case, motherhood is more of a duty than a happiness, because a young mother herself is, in fact, a child who wants care and attention. In this case, it is very good if the father also participates in his upbringing.

From a medical point of view, a woman's body is fully ready for childbirth, upon reaching the age of 17. Pregnancy at an earlier age is quite dangerous. It can pass with complications and there is a risk that a young girl simply cannot withstand the process of labor.

But at the age of 17-20, you can no longer be afraid for the health of the expectant mother. Her body is in the best condition. The hormonal background has returned to normal, the skeleton is fully formed and the internal organs are in the best shape, so childbirth at this age is proceeding normally.

From a psychological point of view, having a child helps a young girl to grow up, become independent and responsible, focusing on raising a child. Doctors believe that children who were born by a mother at an early age grow up to be sociable, active and independent. Parents can be good friends with them.

True, there is also one nuance in this matter. Young mothers, as a rule, are not serious about raising a baby and very rarely fully follow recommendations for caring for a child. As a result, he is more likely to get sick, and also receive physical and psychological trauma. Women at this age often do not pay due attention to their baby, do not show enough tolerance and understanding.

In addition, the financial situation of young parents very often leaves much to be desired. In most cases, they are completely dependent on their dads and moms. Which is quite burdensome if the parents try to influence them in everything. But if grandmothers and grandfathers are loyal and ready to help you in raising your grandchildren, then during pregnancy and the required vacation you can manage to get a good education, which later opens up a lot of opportunities.

Childbirth at 20-25 years old - decide or not

This age is considered ideal for the birth of the first child. But unfortunately, not all parents during this period decide to take such a responsible step.

There are many reasons for this:

• unstable financial situation;
• lack of a separate living space;
• dependence on parents;
• obtaining higher education;
• striving to make a career;
• finally, just a desire to live for yourself.

But, as a rule, if a woman at the age of 20-25 has a desire to have a child, then it is already conscious. She is already mentally ready to become a mother, to pay enough attention to the baby and take care of him. In addition, health fully allows you to decide on this step. Therefore, if a young family is more or less financially secure and independent, then their first-born appears precisely during this period.

And what should a girl do if she received a good education and dreams of making a career? Give birth at the age of 20-25 on the advice of doctors or postpone pregnancy for later. In fact, only you can solve this issue. You can have a child at 27, at 30, and even later. V European countries 34 years are considered the most optimal age for the first birth. Therefore, you should not worry too much. But if you really want to become a mother, then you should not sacrifice your desire for the sake of a career, you will definitely find a way to combine it with raising a baby.

In general, it is difficult to name any serious reasons to refuse childbirth at this age. It's just that a woman still wants to live a little for her own pleasure, see the world, assert herself in life. And with the appearance of a small child in the family, all the time and energy will have to be given to him.

Childbirth at 25-30 - it's time to think

At this age, almost every woman comes to the conclusion that it is time for her to think about the child. As a rule, she has already achieved some success in her career, has a stable financial position and is mentally ready to devote herself to the baby. By this time, grandparents are usually happy to take care of their grandchildren and are ready to help their mother in everything. Therefore, at the age of 25-30, women, even if they do not give birth to a child, are already seriously thinking about its appearance.

At this age, the reproductive system of the expectant mother is in full bloom and she is able to bear and give birth to a healthy baby. Not so long ago, doctors argued that with the first birth after 25, complications are possible, but medicine has stepped forward and today this age is quite acceptable for the birth of the first child.

But it must be remembered that the woman's cardiovascular system by this time is changing from the effects of the environment, stress and bad habits. The walls of blood vessels begin to gradually thin out, which can affect the course of pregnancy and childbirth. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to your health when planning and carrying a child.

In addition, you need to remember that after 28 years, the risk of developing pathologies in the fetus increases, so you will have to pass a number of additional tests and regularly visit the ultrasound office to be sure of the normal development of pregnancy. But in most cases everything goes well and a woman in no case should be afraid of possible complications.

Childbirth at 30-40 years old - dangerous or not

Psychologists say that by the age of 30, a woman is morally completely ready for childbirth. She has a certain social status, a stable financial position. She can fully devote herself to caring for the baby and be confident in the future. And it seems that it is finally possible to give birth to a long-awaited baby, but at this age, unfortunately, other problems arise.

The level of estrogen in a woman's blood gradually begins to decline and it becomes much more difficult to conceive a child. Internal organs they do not work as well as at 20-25, in addition, tissue elasticity decreases, which can lead to tears during childbirth. Therefore, you need to be aware that everything will not necessarily go perfectly.

It is very important to monitor your health, plan your pregnancy in advance, eat right, and give up bad habits. And women at this age are well aware of this and follow all the recommendations of a gynecologist. In addition, it is necessary to understand that a baby can be born with physical or mental disabilities if the mother is not healthy enough. And if you decide to get pregnant after 35, there is a risk of developing hereditary diseases in the child, so it is very important to get tested for genetics in advance.

Good video on the topic

But still, even if this age is not ideal for childbirth, it allows giving birth to a baby to ensure a happy childhood and not lack of material resources, without which modern world it is very difficult to provide a child with everything he needs.

Having a baby after 40 is the last step towards a dream

It so happens that a woman has dreamed of having a baby all her life, but for various reasons she did not succeed. And suddenly she has the opportunity to give birth to a child already in adulthood. How to be in this situation?

If this is the first birth, then you need to be prepared for the fact that serious complications may arise. When planning a pregnancy, you need to take your health very seriously and weigh the pros and cons. You need to think about who can help you in raising a child, because caring for a baby takes a lot of energy and nerves.

You also need to think about your financial situation and the fact that over the years your income will decrease, and the cost of a child is needed quite large. But if this is the last chance, women usually take all possible risks and give birth.

From a medical point of view, late birth can lead to the development of Down syndrome and other genetic diseases in the baby. Therefore, it is very important for the entire pregnancy to be supervised by experienced professionals and follow all their instructions.

If the childbirth is not the first, the risk of abnormalities in the child is significantly reduced, and pregnancy and childbirth are much easier. But still, you should not neglect the advice of doctors. By the way, scientists have proven that late pregnancy contributes to the rejuvenation of the female body.

Drawing conclusions

According to gynecologists, it is best to give birth at the age of 20-25, but life leads us to the conclusion that the most optimal age for the birth of a child is 20-35 years. But still, the main thing is that the parents sincerely wait and rejoice at the appearance of the baby, then childbirth is possible at 16 and after 40. Because there is no greater happiness in life than children!

There are many persistent misconceptions about the optimal time for conception, which, unfortunately, are often guided by couples thinking about replenishing the family. We will talk about the most common of them.

Myth number 1. You have to give birth up to 25 years

This myth about when is the best time to give birth sounds almost like a slogan. Despite the complete absence scientific basis, it remains very common. The history of the appearance of this myth goes back to the middle of the last century, when in Soviet obstetrics women giving birth to their first child after 30 years (and not after 25, as the authors of the myth say!) Were called “old-born”. The term sounds, frankly, unflattering: what a woman, and besides a future mother, would want to be called old! In the days of our grandmothers, they got married and gave birth to their first child much earlier than now - on average, from 20 to 25 years. Against this background, women giving birth to their first child after 30 years, involuntarily stood out from the general number of patients and attracted more close attention of doctors. In Soviet obstetrics, indeed, it was believed that it was necessary to give birth before the age of 25, tk. at this age, in most cases, there are fewer chronic diseases, and the hormonal background, on which the course of pregnancy and childbirth largely depends, is in the most favorable state.

However, it is obvious that there is no magic in the number "25": there are no violations or drastic changes in the sexual sphere of a woman at this age. It is perfectly possible to endure and safely give birth to a baby at 25 and 30 years old, and even much later - for this it is important to take care of your health, lead correct image life and medical recommendations. Today, doctors are forced to explain to their patients, who are worried that they "did not have time" to give birth before the age of 25, that after this age no fundamental changes have occurred in their bodies, they are still young, healthy and capable of giving birth to healthy children. So do not strive to have time to give birth before the age of 25 at any cost - there are much more important criteria that should be considered when planning a pregnancy!

Myth number 2. The earlier you give birth, the better

This delusion is more radical: the authors of the myth are convinced that it is necessary to give birth in adolescence, since a very young and healthy mother definitely cannot have problems with pregnancy and childbirth. So at what age to give birth? In fact, this is not at all the case: it is fraught with no less, and sometimes even more, dangers than the "age" one. There are many reasons for this: this is not an established hormonal background of a young girl, and the nervous system, which is not mature enough to regulate such complex processes as gestation and birth of a fetus, and too active metabolism, and the incomplete formation of the body as a whole. The first menstruation appears on average from 12 to 15 years, but this transformation of a girl into a girl does not mean that she is already ready for motherhood. In fact, at this age, a girl is still a child, a teenager, in whose body changes are gradually taking place associated with growing up. As you know, change is the least successful time for testing, and pregnancy at puberty, unfortunately, is no exception to this rule.

According to statistics, the greatest number of complications is recorded during pregnancy, which occurred at the age of 16–17 years. The main percentage falls on the threat of termination of pregnancy; this is due to insufficient production at a young age of progesterone - the main hormone necessary for carrying a pregnancy. At a young age, pregnancy is much more likely to end in premature (up to 37 weeks) childbirth. This is due to the pathologically high tone of the uterus due to the immaturity of the nervous system and the hormonal background of the uniparous. The stress associated with the onset of pregnancy is also more difficult for other organs and systems of a too young mother: early pregnancies are more often complicated by gestosis and hepatosis - toxicosis with impaired renal and liver function. During early pregnancy, greatest number fetal malnutrition. This term denotes an insufficient weight of a newborn (less than 2500 g) due to a violation of placental blood flow during pregnancy. The reason for the insufficient blood supply to the fetus is again associated with an excessive load on the cardiovascular system for a young age, and a significant role in this is played by the high metabolic costs for the continued growth of the mother's own body. So you should not rush too much with planning a pregnancy - everything should be on time!

Myth number 3. After 30 years, pregnancy always proceeds with complications

This widespread opinion is in fact also a delusion - there is no direct relationship between the age of the expectant mother and the course of pregnancy. It cannot be denied that with age, the risk of developing infertility, genetic disorders during conception, and the formation of chronic diseases in the mother increases. All of these factors can adversely affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development. However, it is necessary to clearly understand that the "age-related" pathologies of pregnancy are not associated with the passport age itself, but only with the state of health of the expectant mother.

What is the best age to give birth? Currently, in megacities there is a significant increase in the age of primiparas: the average age of a woman giving birth to her first child has shifted to 28–33 years. This is due to changes in the social way of life, which cannot but affect the biological age of growing up of a woman. Modern young girls study longer, later than their mothers and grandmothers, they begin an independent life, build a career and get married. Decrease physical activity against the background of an increase in the comfort of life, has brought unexpected results in the physiology of a modern woman: along with an increase in life expectancy, XXI century The age at which the first child was born has also changed dramatically. At the same time, the percentage of complications in the course of pregnancy did not increase in comparison with the statistics of 20–30 years ago, when the first birth was more often at the age of 20–25 years. To date, the results of clinical and statistical studies in the field of demography have shown that the successful course and outcome of pregnancy depend on the health and lifestyle of future parents, the level of medical care and the environment. Passport age in this matter is in the last place.

Myth number 4. Career first, then children

Today, many girls who are keen on building their own careers are in no hurry to change the status of a successful business woman to the status of a future mother, believing that this issue can be relegated to the background. The most common justification for this position is to look at Western Europe and America, where the victory of careerism over motherhood took place back in the 70s of the last century. "Look, in the West, everyone gives birth after 40 years, and nothing!" - say the adherents of this idea ... and they are very mistaken.

If we talk about the possibility of childbirth in principle, then, of course, with the current level of development of reproductive medicine, this is feasible at 40, and 45, and even sometimes at 50 years old. But if you look into the details, for example, evaluate the ability of an elderly organism to endure the stress associated with the course of pregnancy and childbirth, a decrease in the metabolic rate, the extinction of the hormonal background, the picture will cease to seem so rosy. Especially if you think about what moral and physical costs it sometimes costs many years of painstaking construction of a successful career - such stresses, which are inextricably linked to the life of a successful woman, cannot but affect health, and it is this factor that is so important for the possibility of a successful motherhood. So do not put off for a long time the important issues of the birth of children, so that they do not become the most difficult!

Myth number 5. The main thing in family planning is material well-being

Many people believe that the most important thing in planning a pregnancy is material well-being: a separate apartment, a good salary, and so on. Of course, the increase in the family is inextricably linked with the growth of costs, so that, at first glance, the position “first wealth - then a child” may seem quite logical and justified. Expectant parents will have to invest in setting up a nursery, buying a dowry for the baby: clothes, furniture, strollers, etc. Taking care of the health of the unborn child, many men and women think about additional costs for medical care - concluding a contract for pregnancy, childbirth and supervision for a newborn, and this also requires significant financial investments. There are also such forward-thinking parents who, even before the birth of a child, plan the costs of his education in early development groups, school and even university.

You can go even further in this matter: for example, to plan a pregnancy only after you have accumulated money for additional education, a prestigious internship, the first car, an apartment, a child's wedding ... The only problem is that most potential mothers and fathers will have to spend many years, energy, and, most importantly, health on all these financial projects. But the health of future parents is the main and most important "dowry" for the child, the guarantor of the successful course of pregnancy and the birth of a healthy baby. And, as you know, health cannot be bought for any money!

Myth number 6. After 40 years of age, it is too late to give birth

The most common explanation for this idea is that pregnancy and childbirth are a significant burden on a woman's body, and after 40 years, the risk of developing serious diseases increases. That is, giving birth after 40 years is dangerous for the expectant mother herself. Another reason for such a categorical statement is the growth (first of all - Down's syndrome - the presence of an additional 21st chromosome in the fetus) in pregnant women "aged". This explanation is based on fear for the health of the child. Finally, there is another, "complex" fear in planning pregnancy after 40 years - an increase in the risk of complications of pregnancy and childbirth. It is difficult to argue with all of the above arguments - they are all, to one degree or another, well-grounded. Indeed, with age, the risks of all kinds of complications associated with additional loads on the woman's body increase.

However, this does not mean at all that pregnancy after 40 years will certainly be complicated, the woman's well-being will necessarily worsen, and the child will not be able to be born healthy. Reminding a woman of her age and advising not to postpone motherhood "for later", doctors indicate the optimal time to plan pregnancy, but this does not mean that after the optimal period, the issue of childbirth should be closed. Medicine knows hundreds and thousands of cases of a favorable course, successful delivery and the birth of healthy children from parents whose age significantly exceeded the fatal mark "40". Of course, when planning a pregnancy at the "balzac age", you need to be thoroughly examined and soberly assess your health - as, in fact, at any other age. It is wrong to say that it is too late to give birth after 40 years - we are talking about an increase in risks, but not about the imminent threat of the development of pathology in both the expectant mother and the fetus.

Myth 7. You need to get pregnant according to the lunar calendar

A very common "pseudo-scientific" version of pregnancy planning. The reasons for the "seasonal" approach to this important issue can be explained in various ways: from the presence fresh vegetables and fruits, air temperature and quantity sunny days before the influence of the signs of the zodiac and the lunar calendar. Some authors emphasize the importance of the season (or month, or decade) of conception, while others stress the importance of choosing the “right” time for the birth of a child. It is quite difficult to reasonably prove (or dispute) the influence of the horoscope and the lunar calendar on pregnancy planning, but as for direct influence"Seasonality" during pregnancy and fetal development from the point of view of health ... Of course, for the expectant mother and baby are useful Sun rays, warm air and fresh vitamins from natural vegetables and fruits. But after all, pregnancy lasts 9 months, or three seasons, - therefore, regardless of the season of conception, there is enough sun and vitamins for everyone!