The best age for women to give birth. The ideal age for the first sex has been determined. Advantages of a significant age difference

The optimal age for the birth of a child is of great importance when. According to experts, if you do not take into account the age factor, then the risks of a complicated pregnancy and the birth of a baby suffering from congenital pathologies increase significantly.

How important is the age of the parents at conception?

Physiologically, a girl can conceive a child already at the appearance of the first menstruation. However, physiological changes do not yet indicate a woman's readiness for motherhood. A female body that has not reached puberty and is not fully formed may simply not be able to cope with the excessive stress that accompanies the process of bearing and giving birth to a child.

Important! Gynecologists say that the optimal childbearing age for women starts at 17-18 years!

Early pregnancy is fraught with the development of the following complications:

The development of renal pathologies.
Violations in the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
Complicated childbirth.
The need for carrying out (with insufficient divergence of the pelvic bones).
premature birth.
Born underweight.

Too young age of the father (under 18) also significantly increases the risk of having a child suffering from genetic diseases, which is due to the underdevelopment of the male reproductive system.

Optimal childbearing age for women

The optimal age for the birth of a child among the fair sex is 18-35 years. It is during this period that the female body is in excellent shape - it is already fully formed and as ready as possible to fulfill its reproductive function.

After the age of 35, the risks of pathologies of intrauterine development of the fetus and the birth of a child suffering from genetic diseases increase significantly. In addition, pregnancy and the birth process itself is strong for female body, which exerts a significant burden on the kidneys, cardiovascular system and other vital organs.

And if at a young age the body copes with additional loads due to internal resources, then in women whose age is approaching 40 years, the likelihood of developing a number of diseases increases significantly.

Late pregnancy is fraught with the development of the following complications:

(develops due to calcium deficiency).
Prolapse of the pelvic organs.
The appearance of tumor neoplasms, both benign and malignant origin.

Pregnancy itself in women over the age of 35 is extremely difficult, with high and premature births. The birth process can be complicated by the need for surgical interventions. And the recovery postpartum period in women in adulthood lasts much longer and is more difficult than in younger women in labor.

note: the recommended childbearing age for the fair sex is 18-35 years old! With a later conception, it is extremely important that the pregnancy proceed under the strict supervision of a qualified specialist!

Achievements modern medicine allow to endure and give birth to a baby even to women who have reached (at 45-50 years old). However, gynecologists do not welcome such late births.

Very often, after the birth of a baby, the health of a late-birth mother deteriorates significantly. This is due to beriberi, an acute deficiency nutrients and trace elements, because a mature body recovers much longer and harder than at a young age. There is a high probability of developing bone and dental pathologies, as well as exacerbation of diseases that occur in a chronic form.

In addition, it is important to take into account the psychological aspect. A child must not only be born, it must also be brought up, put on its feet, given a basic education, etc. Such a burden may simply be unbearable for elderly parents.

Optimal childbearing age for men

In the representatives of the stronger sex, the ability to conceive a child begins to decline after reaching the age of forty. In addition, there are risks of conceiving a baby suffering from diseases of a hereditary and genetic nature.

note: If a man plans to conceive a child after 45-50 years, he needs to seek the advice of a specialist and undergo a comprehensive medical examination!

Potential fathers can increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and the birth of a healthy, full-fledged baby in adulthood by following these recommendations:

Important: The optimal age for the birth of a child in men is 18-45 years!

Why is it important to be protected?

Abortion at any age is extremely dangerous and fraught with the development of serious complications. However, artificial termination of pregnancy and in the period close to the onset of menopause, almost never passes without consequences.

Abortion at an early age can cause the following complications:

Increasing risks.
Disorders of the hormonal cycle.
Inflammatory processes.

Important! by the most dangerous consequence early abortion is considered a violation of the hormonal background and development!

Artificial termination of pregnancy in adulthood (especially during menopause) is fraught with such adverse consequences:

Uterine bleeding.
Gynecological diseases of an infectious nature.
The appearance of tumor neoplasms of a malignant nature.

Therefore, in order to protect yourself as much as possible and reduce possible risks to the minimum, gynecologists advise women of young and mature age to pay special attention to contraception!

Methods of modern contraception

prevent advance unwanted pregnancy can be done using the following methods:

Each of the above methods of preventing unwanted pregnancy has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Important ! Only a specialist gynecologist will be able to choose the right method of contraception, taking into account the age category and the individual characteristics of each individual patient!

barrier method of contraception

The barrier method of contraception is one of the most popular. Condoms not only prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also protect against a number of sexually transmitted diseases. The effectiveness of barrier contraception, according to statistics, is more than 95%!

In addition, there are practically no contraindications to the use of condoms (the only exception is manifestations allergic reactions, which are extremely rare), they can be safely used by both very young girls and mature women. The only disadvantage of barrier contraception is that condoms can reduce the sensitivity and, therefore, the pleasure of intimacy. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing thin latex products or using special lubricants.

Oral contraceptives

It involves the use of hormonal contraceptives. This method is quite effective, but it is only suitable for the fair sex over 20 years of age.

Specialists-gynecologists distinguish the following contraindications to the use of hormonal contraceptives:

Hormonal disorders.
Disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland.
Violations in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, occurring in severe form.
Infective endocarditis.

note: assign oral contraceptives should only be a qualified specialist on an individual basis, after a preliminary comprehensive medical examination!

The oral method of contraception also has a number of certain disadvantages. Birth control pills will not protect you from. In addition, this method will be effective if the tablets are taken regularly, according to the scheme prescribed by the gynecologist.

Important! Drink birth control pills it is necessary at the same hours, strictly observing the time intervals between taking the drug. This is necessary to maintain the optimal concentration of active substances!

Intrauterine devices

The installation of an intrauterine device is characterized by high rates of reliability and efficiency. This method allows a woman not to think about an unwanted pregnancy for 3-5 years. However, this method of contraception is only suitable for mature women who have already given birth!

Gynecological inflammatory diseases occurring in a chronic form.
Uterine bleeding.
The presence of tumor neoplasms of malignant origin.
Uterine pathologies.

note: when using an intrauterine device as a means of contraception, a woman needs to regularly visit a gynecologist, as there is a high probability of developing gynecological diseases of an infectious nature!

Methods of local contraception

Methods of local contraception include the use of vaginal caps, ointments, suppositories with contraceptive properties. The principle of action of these funds lies in the ability of the substances that make up their composition to have a destructive effect on spermatozoa. This method protects against both unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Such spermicides should be injected directly into the vaginal area, before intimate contact, which can cause some discomfort. In addition, the regular use of local contraceptives can lead to the development of allergic-type reactions and disruption of the vaginal microflora.

American scientists have found that the first sexual experience affects the entire subsequent sexual life of a person. Very early or very late sex can affect the future life of a boy or girl in different ways, and above all, affect problems of an intimate nature. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to inform young and inexperienced people about the most necessary - the benefits, harms, possible consequences and the optimal period of the first sexual experience. What is the optimal age for the first sexual experience, details in our article...

Very early sex

The age of sexual intercourse today has decreased markedly, according to the Federal Post, 36% of adolescents begin sexual relations before the age of 16, and 53% of young people regret it. And there is something to regret, since many of them did not use contraceptives, and some did not even know each other until that moment, and sex was a consequence of alcohol intoxication.

Why you shouldn't start having sex too early:

may negatively affect further sexual relations;
affects the psychological state;
young people are most often poorly informed about contraceptive methods;
many do not have a serious relationship and a permanent partner.

The consequences of early sexual activity can be

Venereal diseases

Most young girls are poorly informed about sexual relations, so few people know how to properly protect themselves from sexually transmitted infections. And if they know, they are embarrassed to tell the guy about it or simply completely trust him, in the hope that he will do everything right. As a result, many early sexual relationships end in sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases are sexually transmitted diseases. These are HIV (AIDS), syphilis, hepatitis, papillomavirus.

Infectious diseases

Doctors recommend starting sexual activity no earlier than 18 years. Women who begin sexual activity before the age of 18 are more likely to suffer infectious diseases. The hymen protects the vagina from various infections and prevents them from getting inside.

Early intimate relationships can cause complications during pregnancy and childbirth, because the younger the girl, the greater the risk to her health. Also, during pregnancy at a young age, the likelihood of miscarriage and anemia is high. And most often early pregnancy ends with an abortion, which subsequently leads to the development of chronic gynecological diseases and can even cause infertility.

Cervical cancer

Very early and active sex life increases the risk of cervical cancer in women. The British Journal of Cancer has published studies that prove that women who have sex early can become infected with the papillomavirus, which in turn can lead to cervical cancer.

Psychological problems

Negative emotions associated with the first sexual experience can harm the psyche and form a girl's aversion to sex and even cause frigidity (sexual coldness in women). And this, in turn, may further affect its family life usually for the worse.

Why you shouldn't start having sex too late:

late sex can cause sexual disorders and psychological problems;
when a woman ejaculates, she releases hormones, the absence can lead to hormonal disorders;
orgasm may be absent.

conclusions

Puberty in a girl comes with the onset of the first menstruation. It mainly occurs between the ages of 9 and 15, and most often - 13-14 years. Intimate relationships should begin when the girl has a stable menstrual cycle. This period occurs after 2-3 years from the moment of the first menstruation. But still, doctors do not recommend rushing in this matter. Better to wait.

In fact, it is quite difficult to name the exact age at which it is time for a person to start a family and have children. It should be borne in mind that all people have different characters, different hobbies and outlooks on life, as well as different attitude to family values. Someone at the age of thirty does not want and is not psychologically ready to start a family, and one of the guys at the age of twenty becomes a faithful spouse and a worthy father, and of the girls - an economic wife and a loving mother.

In general, there are various factors by which one can determine how ready a person is to create a family, in particular, to have children. Factors of such readiness are classified into physiological and psychological.

Physiological factors of a woman's readiness for childbirth

Physically, a girl is able to bear a child only when she reaches the age of 18. Of course, there are exceptions, because a girl is able to become pregnant as soon as her first menstruation begins. But, as a rule, before the age of 18, the girl is still developing, and her body is not yet adapted to endure and give birth to a healthy baby, without any pathologies. Early pregnancy is dangerous not only for the child, but also for the expectant mother.

Firstly, there is a possibility that a girl at an early age will not be able to give birth on her own, and this is already a certain harm for both her and the baby. Secondly, the body of a girl at that age is too weak for such physical activity, as a nine-month bearing of a child, and early pregnancy can end very badly - a miscarriage or the birth of a sick child, as well as a deterioration in the health of the mother - there may be problems with the heart, kidneys, and genitals. Even if the birth is successful, it is likely that the newborn baby will have too little weight, and he will be under the supervision of doctors for a long time. Thus, the most favorable age of a woman for childbirth starts from 18-19 years.

As for the maximum age for successful childbirth, it is 30-31 years old. Of course, theoretically, a woman is able to give birth as long as she has her period. But, firstly, the younger the woman, the easier it is for her to conceive a baby (with age, it is much more difficult to conceive a child), and secondly, it takes a lot of effort to bear a baby, and just like with too early pregnancy, there is a risk of interruption pregnancy.

As for the process of childbirth itself, the ligaments of a young woman are more elastic, therefore it is easier for her to give birth and the likelihood of ruptures during childbirth is reduced. In addition, the body of a young woman recovers much faster after childbirth. Therefore, before the age of 30, a woman is still recommended to give birth to her first child. In any case, early and late pregnancy should be under the close supervision of qualified doctors.

As a rule, girls who gave birth at the age of 18-20 do not fully realize how much responsibility they have. As a result, they may mistreat their health and abuse bad habits. From this point of view, early pregnancy negatively affects not only the health of the mother, but also the health of the baby. In addition, often a young mother, instead of taking care of the baby, still wants to walk and chat with her friends. And the upbringing of a child falls on the shoulders of grandparents due to the mother’s unwillingness to give the baby due attention, and also because of the inexperience of a too young mother.

But caring for a child is a huge responsibility, we are talking about the health and life of a tiny little man. The child should be desired, only then he will be surrounded by love. Parents who really want to give birth to a healthy baby begin to undergo all the necessary examinations in advance. All these measures must be taken consciously.

On average, a girl is morally ready for the birth of a child no earlier than at the age of 24-26. By this age, a woman has already received an education, got a permanent (possibly beloved) job, has some financial stability and is thinking about starting a family. As for the age limit for childbirth, there are also some nuances here. Doctors recommend giving birth to a second child before the age of 35. Of course, you can give birth to a child at 50, but some factors should be taken into account:

Firstly, after 30 years, the reproductive function of women begins to weaken every year.
Secondly, it is necessary not only to give birth to a child, but also to give him proper upbringing and education, to help financially. And don't expect much support from older parents.
And, thirdly, too late a child can grow up overly spoiled, because he will be very long-awaited, and he will have a lot to say goodbye to.

But in the case of a second pregnancy, it should be borne in mind that after the first pregnancy, at least three years must pass in order for the woman's body to fully recover. Thus, the most suitable age of a woman for childbirth is from 22 to 35 years.

Physiological factors of a man's readiness for the birth of a child

As for the physiological factors of men's readiness for the opportunity to become a father, the quality of spermatozoa plays the main role here. Therefore, having reached the age of majority, the guy is already able to become a father. Reproductive function in men works much longer than in women. Men Leading healthy lifestyle life, are able to conceive a child and at a fairly mature age (45-50 years). Thus, physiologically, the age of a man capable of becoming a father ranges from 18 to 50 years.

Psychological factors of a man's readiness for the birth of a child

Unfortunately, most young men are very frightened by the news that their girlfriend (wife, lover) is pregnant. Psychologically, the most favorable age for fatherhood is 27-30 years. As a rule, at this age, men have already walked up, changed more than one partner, decided on the choice of a spouse, and without fear think about creating a family. These factors play an important role. After all, if a man himself wants to start a family, then in most cases, he turns out to be an exemplary family man - a loving and caring husband and father.

And if a man is forced to marry himself, then, most likely, in the end this will lead to betrayal and betrayal, which in turn will negatively affect the upbringing of children. A man should be ready for the birth of a baby. A truly man is ready for the birth of a child only if he is not afraid of family relationships. If he himself really wants a child and realizes what responsibility will fall on his shoulders. After all, the baby will need not only paternal attention and education, but also material support.

And the material support of a man also plays an important role. It is important that a man has a stable, well-paid job or other source of regular income. After all, he will have to provide for both the baby and his wife, who will be on maternity leave. It is desirable that the family in which they are waiting for the baby to have their own housing - there is nowhere worse to wander around rented apartments with a little baby in her arms.

Thus, it is best to give birth to a baby when a certain level of family well-being has already been reached. As for physiological factors, you should listen to the recommendations of doctors. But life is very unpredictable, and if, nevertheless, a woman has a too early or too late pregnancy, then you should make every effort and carefully monitor your health so that the baby is born healthy!

Age and pregnancy (video)

When asked when it is better to give birth, each couple or woman answers herself. V modern world there is no longer a clear framework that before the age of 30 a woman must give birth to her first child, and it is better to have time to give birth to two or three children.

information Now many are in no hurry to acquire offspring until they decide housing issues, will not build a career, will not visit the desired places and countries, will not enjoy life without children, and so on.

Also postponing the birth of a child, we help young parents with greater responsibility, understanding, awareness, readiness to approach, bearing and raising a child. In more, when life is established, successes are achieved on the career ladder, there is confidence in the future, such problems do not overshadow the joy of motherhood and fatherhood. Therefore, the age of the appearance of the first-born is postponed further and further.

If earlier the average age of a primiparous woman was 23 years, now it is around 26 years. Moreover, the larger the settlement, the later couples have children. Now no one will be surprised to see a young mother aged in the sandbox.

Childbirth after caesarean section

The best interval between births is 3 years. During this time, the scar on the uterus is fully formed, and the uterus is able to bear a second child. Until this time, there is a high risk of thinning and even rupture of the uterus along the old seam, and this is very dangerous for both the child and the woman herself. Also undesirable is the interval between pregnancies of more than 10 years.

What could be more beautiful than pregnancy and the birth of a child? Undoubtedly, nothing. Each - well, or almost every woman wants to become a mother, give birth to a new person and give the world a piece of her "I". And, if you take childbearing seriously, the question arises, what is the best age for pregnancy? There is no single answer, moreover, each woman is individual, and, accordingly, the age that is optimal for bearing a baby also varies. Obstetricians and psychologists are still arguing about the best age for pregnancy, and the opinion of both is justified and has the right to exist.

The purpose of the article is not to establish a favorable time for pregnancy - it is always individual, I will just try to highlight the problem (or not a problem?) From different angles.

The best age for pregnancy in terms of physiology

Obstetricians unanimously argue that the optimal age for pregnancy is 18-26 years. Why? You don't have to look far for an explanation, roughly speaking, nature has thought of everything for women. It is at the above age that the female genital organs, and the body as a whole, are in their prime. The internal genital organs have already formed, the ovaries function in full force and maintain a normal hormonal balance (which is very important for pregnancy). In addition, the muscles of the pelvis and vagina are quite elastic and extensible.

Also, do not forget about the joints of the pelvic bones, which are mobile at this age, and this is very favorable for childbirth, when there is some divergence of the pubic joint, ischial and iliac bones during the passage of the fetal head through the small pelvis.

Equally important is the condition of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall of the abdomen, that is, the press. In young women, they are in most cases trained, and this is very important for effective attempts during the expulsion or expulsion of the fetus from the uterus.

And, of course, the complete or almost complete absence of extragenital (general chronic) diseases in the future mother plays a role, since it is known that the state of the woman's body is directly related to the course of pregnancy and childbirth.

But we will not be limited only to the period of bearing a child. Young women in the postpartum period recover faster, they have practically no problems associated with lactation ( breastfeeding), as well as the risk of postpartum complications (endometritis, parametritis, and others) is minimized. Childbirth in young women proceeds favorably, ruptures of the perineum and bleeding in the afterbirth period, as a rule, are absent.

What do psychologists say?

In the definition best age for pregnancy (meaning the first), psychologists insist on their point of view, which is completely opposite to the opinion of obstetricians. Let's try to consider the same problem in the psychological aspect.

Soul healers say that the best age for pregnancy is ... 35 years and older. Again, why? Everything is very simple: according to psychologists, a woman approaches this age limit (yes, exactly the line) financially and psychologically prepared.

She already has rich life experience, a career has been built, and in her heart a woman is set to motherhood. Our, I'm not afraid of this word, lovely psychologists unanimously repeat that it is after 35 years that a woman fully wakes up maternal feelings.

I, as a practicing physician, cannot but agree with this, since according to personal experience I know how already “deeply” pregnant women complained that they feel nothing, well, absolutely nothing for their baby, who has not yet been born.

In such cases, I often had to console them, not even console them, but set them up on the fact that “there will still be”, that is, love for the baby will coincide with his birth. To my happiness and the great joy of women, in such cases I turn out to be right.

What should be the conclusion?

It is after 35 years that a woman is expecting a child with great desire, she has all the “bridges” prepared (there are finances, the future of the baby is thought out), and, of course, the child born will be loved and the light in the window.

Well, if you think about it and delve into the details?

Late pregnancy is said to be when a woman gives birth after the age of 35 (according to obstetricians, all women over 28 are considered old primiparous if the pregnancy is the first). The disadvantages of such a late pregnancy are medically obvious.

By this age, the expectant mother has accumulated a huge number of chronic sores, and the state of the female genital area leaves much to be desired (there are fewer and fewer follicles in the ovaries, the latter are functioning worse). Also, with age, a woman's eggs, roughly speaking, age, which increases the risk of giving birth to a child with congenital malformations, and, in particular, with Down syndrome.

In addition, pregnancy at a later age is fraught with a lot of complications. These include the severe course of pregnancy, and its spontaneous termination, and the development of anomalies of labor forces in childbirth, and bleeding during childbirth and in the postpartum period, and placenta previa, and many other problems.

But let me give you an example from my own practice. A 40-year-old woman, who had long despaired of giving birth to a child, suddenly became pregnant. The question to give birth or not, did not stand. She gave birth, of course, not simply, but without serious complications. She educates, loves and pampers the child, but there is one “but”: after a year of life, the girl discovered some serious, and, most importantly, congenital disease, from which it is impossible to get rid of and she (the girl) will have to spend her whole life on medication. Of course, with this case, I do not want to prove that all women over the age of 35, without exception, have sick children. In my opinion, this only gives food for thought on the issue of the best age for pregnancy.

Young girls (under the age of 17) are also not without risks during childbearing and childbirth. The body at this age is still immature, almost all organs, including the genitals, are underdeveloped and not ready for such an early pregnancy.

Pregnancy in adolescent girls is difficult, with early severe toxicosis, severe gestosis (edema, increased blood pressure) and anemia.

Often, pregnancy is spontaneously terminated, which is to blame for the unstable hormonal background and an underdeveloped uterus, and in childbirth there is a high percentage of perineal ruptures and anomalies of tribal forces.

But again, I want to give an example. A 17-year-old girl was admitted to the labor ward with contractions. Childbirth, surprisingly, proceeded well, without complications, and ended with the birth of a healthy and full-term baby. Oddly enough (to me, at least), the girl later showed herself to be an exemplary mother, her child was well-groomed, healthy and developed.

From the foregoing, it follows that for pregnancy, first of all, it is not the passport age that is important, but the biological one, although the risks should not be discounted. Nevertheless, at what age it is better to give birth, the woman herself decides.

Anna Sozinova, obstetrician-gynecologist