Class hour on the theme of the war in Afghanistan. Presentations on the topic of afghanistan, the afghan war, free download for class hour. Appeal to the USSR with a request
Dmitry Nikolaev
Class hour "Afghan war"
Classroom hour« Afghan war»
Perhaps there will never come a time on earth when the word "soldier" become unnecessary and unfamiliar. Wars on our planet do not stop since ancient times. And the way war is always scary. Gone to history Afghan war. Announced by no one and no one, heroic and tragic, it turned out to be 2 times longer than the Great Patriotic War war.
Afghanistan - you are the verse of my soul
About fidelity to the holy soldier's honor,
About the memory of that whirlwind of days,
Where everything is mixed: lie and truth together.
VERSE student about Afghanistan"v"
VIDEO CLIP "Tears and pain of Russia"
Afghan How long are the nights
For grey-haired mothers
All in black, faded eyes
Everyone is waiting for their children.
Soldiers of Russia serve the homeland, see off and wait for their mother.
STUDENT'S VERSE about mother 6 "v"
Video clip "I serve Russia"
Each of our half a million soldiers who have passed through this war became part of this wars, a war part of a soldier.
VERSE 6 "a"
Video clip "I have the honor!"
Let's swear friends
Let's not forget the boys
Those who gave their lives
On the afghan soil.
Memory in the heart of them
Let's keep forever
If only by ourselves
Life will give fate.
VERSE 6 "a"
Across Afghan war passed - 620.000 soldiers and officers, 14,453 were killed, 53,753 were wounded.
All of them honestly and to the end fulfilled their military duty. Afghans- real soldiers in the highest sense of the word. Honor them, glory and low bow.
And not only to them, but to all the soldiers who defended our Motherland.
A Russian soldier is one who does not spare himself
Protect at the cost of the lives of friends.
Let him grow red in his chest,
But he is the heart of others hot!
He is one of those people who are noble
From under the bullet will save without awards.
He is one of those who are free in soul
Devoted to the motherland. Russian soldier!
Video “Russia is a great country!
Thank you for your attention!
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Target: education of patriotic feelings in students.
Tasks: expand students' knowledge about the war in Afghanistan; to form an idea of military duty and loyalty to the Motherland, honor, courage, self-sacrifice; instill a sense of respect for the participants in the Afghan events.
Equipment: multimedia projector, presentation.
Event progress
1st host: Time further and further distances us, living in the 21st century, from the past century with its epoch-making events that will remain in the memory of future generations. The Afghan war, which lasted from December 25, 1979 to February 15, 1989, occupies a modest place in the chain of military conflicts in terms of its scale. But in terms of the senselessness of the losses incurred, moral damage and political consequences, it has no equal. (slide 1)
Reader:
Behind the back and mountains, and grief
Behind the military Afghan
And he echoes with an automatic line
The echo is long, hiding in the fog.
Lost souls behind
And the lost souls of the guys
And we will still listen with pain
Echoes long, looking back. (slide 2)
2nd leader: Dedicated to the memory of all the soldiers-internationalists who have passed the roads of Afghanistan… (slide 3)
3rd leader: Officially, the war in Afghanistan was called "the fulfillment of international duty." What was this war? Where did it all start?
1st host: In 1978, a coup took place in Afghanistan, and the pro-communist People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan came to power. Its leaders sought to build socialism in a backward feudal country in a short time. This policy did not meet with the support of the population. In response to the repression, the Afghans took up arms. The resistance to the communists was led by Islamists. The guerrillas, who were called fighters for the faith or Mujahideen, were assisted by the United States and Pakistan. The Afghan authorities asked for military assistance in suppressing this resistance by bringing Soviet troops into Afghanistan. (slides 4 - 5)
2nd leader: The Soviet leadership, in order to prevent the threat of the appearance of a hostile state near the borders of the USSR, decided to introduce a limited contingent of Soviet troops into Afghanistan. They were ordered to protect the local population from gangs, as well as to distribute food, fuel and basic necessities. The decision was made on December 12, 1979. (slides 6 - 7)
3rd leader: On the night of December 27, Soviet troops landed in the capital of the country, Kabul, and stormed the palace of the dictator Amin. The next morning, our troops began to arrive in Kabul. (slide 8)
Readers:
There, across the river, there is a mountain pass
Behind the pass - a serpentine road,
Dear one, our regiment was in Afghanistan,
When he was alerted at night.
And then we are completely green
Still beardless boys in uniform,
Didn't understand why
We are entering Afghanistan. (slide 9)
Through the sounds of clanging metal on concrete
A command was heard throughout the column,
That our "Guards" our "Berlin" regiment
It is now going through Herat to Shindand.
Once in Afghanistan, one thing we knew for sure
Afghanistan - eastern country,
And that is not in vain called " hot spot"
The country on the map where the war is going on.
The war is serious, the war is in earnest here,
And that means blood, which means the death of people.
Imagine scary even for a minute
A picture of those bygone days. (slide 10)
1st host: But after some time, our troops were drawn into the flaring civil war between the armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Mujahideen and became its active participants. Indeed, from time immemorial, very strong tribal traditions have been in Afghanistan, religion plays a huge role. Islam is part of the culture and way of life of the peoples of Afghanistan. No newcomers are able to establish other orders on Afghan soil. By introducing the 40th Army into Afghanistan, the Soviet leaders hoped to quickly "put things in order" - and they took the wrong step ... (slides 11 - 12)
Reader:
On the mountain roads of Afghanistan
For several years,
Fulfilling the order of battle,
The Soviet contingent passed.
In a distant land beyond the cordon
Not much to see
Attacks of hired spooks
Sometimes every day to reflect.
Not everyone returned from the East,
Not everything that I wanted came true
Under the scorching sun cruelly
There wasn't much to see.
They were only 18
When they were called to serve.
What a pity that the guys died,
who wanted to live. (slide 13)
2nd leader: The war in Afghanistan continued for 9 terrible years. Overseas strategists in the struggle for influence in this explosive region spared no expense. Not only an information war was declared against us. A wide river flowed into Afghanistan modern air defense systems, small arms and heavy weapons, mine warfare equipment. But the main thing is money. For each ear of a Soviet soldier, like a scalp during the conquest of America, they paid generously. Ambush killing has become the most profitable business for a simple Afghan. (slide 14)
Reader:
Boy 20 years old
Remained on the soil of Afghanistan.
Boy 20 years old
I dreamed of returning home from Afghanistan,
To see my mother, to meet my dawn.
Yes, not fate - beveled with a Dushman bullet ...
Letters and a portrait returned home.
There is a boy on it, no - now a man.
His entire life is less than 20 years.
He wrote to his mother: “Don't be afraid for me.
I serve well. What else to say?
I go to the columns, so do not worry.
I'll be back in the spring - now it won't be long to wait.
My dear, do not be upset
You are with me in thoughts and deeds.”
(He did not write that they were being shot at
And the "spirits" guard them in the mountains). (slide 15)
3rd leader: This war was called "undeclared". For 9 years, Soviet troops participated in 416 planned combat operations. Meanwhile, Moscow radio and television reported on planted trees, ditches dug by Soviet troops and planned military exercises, and from there zinc coffins arrived in villages and cities. The guys left to serve in the army, and many parents did not know that their sons were sent to a distant Afghanistan. From a letter from Major Anatoly Devyatyarov, propagandist of the artillery regiment: “ You look at the dead man and think about his mother: I know that her son died. Maybe she's at a wedding right now. Should I tell her? Even worse - fell into the river or into the abyss, the body was not found. Mothers report: missing ... Whose war was it? Mothers War. They fought. But the people did not suffer. The people didn't know."(slide 16)
1st host: In nine years, about 600,000 Soviet soldiers passed through Afghanistan. We lost 13,833 people killed and died from wounds, 49,985 people were wounded and maimed, 330 people were captured and missing. Became war invalids - 6669 people. Hundreds of human lives were connected with the events unfolding in the country of mountains and sands. The fate of Russian boys who found themselves far from their homeland and looked into the face of death... (slide 17 - 18)
Reader:
The fierce sun over Kandahar
A death grip clung to the fields.
Our column is shrouded in heat -
Seventy above zero.Faces like masks under the sun and dust.
Armor yellowed through clothing.
Mixed facets between delirium and reality -
Seventy above zero.The heat suffocates the crushed will.
Cracked lips, praying for moisture.
And, cursing the soldier's lot, -
Seventy above zero."To battle!" - and baked like never before!
A whirlwind shot up, the earth boiled!
A company in the gorge of dushmans squeezed -
Just think, seventy is above zero! (slide 19)
2nd leader: The guys endured all the difficulties steadfastly, courageously, heroically. On mountain outposts, in the air and on the ground, in Herat and Kandahar, Kunduz and Jalalabad, they performed their military duty. They fell into ambushes and burned alive in armored personnel carriers, swallowed the dust of the roads under the crossfire of machine guns, risking their own lives, pulled the wounded from the battlefield, remaining face to face with the enemies, and covered the retreat of their comrades. Look through the Book of Memory: ... heroically died in a night battle; entered into battle with superior enemy forces and died; led the battle, being mortally wounded, to the last breath; died in hand-to-hand combat... (slide 20)
Reader:
Our youth was short
Covered with early gray hair
Our youth vomited on mines,
Filled with the Afghan war.Our youth rushed by ramming
Crush the Dushman plane
To weaken the fire of a hurricane,
Fell on an enemy machine gun.Directly covering the barrel with the heart
Fell for youth to live
Terrible, violent, evil,
What a youth! (slide 21)
3rd leader: For courage and heroism, for honorably performed by medals and medals of the USSR, 200 thousand servicemen were awarded, including 10,900 posthumously. 66 servicemen were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 23 of them posthumously. (slide 22)
Reader:
Never to be re-evaluated
Neither the courage nor the devotion of the soldiers,
who passed through Herat,
Through dushmans terrible dungeons,
Through night raids and fights
Through Salanga ribbons - serpentines,
Men grown beyond their years
Hiding their wounds.
Through the bloody Panjshir and Kabul,
Jalalabad and a long silence
Without tarnishing either conscience or rank,
Not cursing time and fate.
They are faithful to the end
One oath, military duty...
Perhaps they don't live long.
That in the scars and scars of their young hearts.
1st host: When the war ended, the soldiers and officers returned to their native land with a sense of accomplishment. Their fathers and mothers, wives and children, friends and loved ones met them with great joy. And beyond the threshold of the house they were considered "lost" and tried not to talk about this war. As if she didn't exist. From a letter from Vladimir Erokhov, an ordinary grenade launcher:
“... We returned with the hope that we would be welcomed at home with open arms. And suddenly the discovery - no one is interested in what we have experienced.
... At the institute, the old teacher urged:
You have become the victim of a political mistake.
– I was then 18 years old. How old are you? When our skin was bursting from the heat, you were silent. When we were brought in "black tulips", you were silent. Now they all started talking at once: a victim ... a mistake ...
And I don't want to be the victim of a political mistake. Let the light turn over, but it will not turn over: the heroes lie in the earth. (slide 23)
Reader:
Who is to blame that, having experienced all the torment,
Are we not happy with our awards?
Maybe my friend is to blame
That he returned to his mother without arms?Who is to blame for giving their lives,
And they did not add glory to the country,
That we, undefeated in that war,
How were the vanquished received at home?Who is to blame for the fact that there is no answer,
Why was that strange war
Where there is only one terrible price
And there is no gain?
2nd leader: Yes, the events of that war are assessed differently. Many call it a “mistake” and “intervention”, and the soldiers - Afghans - “killers” and “occupiers”. Then, in 1979, the Motherland sent its soldiers to protect the southern borders, they could not disobey the order. You can not judge the soldiers who did their military duty. History will judge "Who were we in a distant country." (slide 24)
Reader:
Guilty smile
You do not hide, the military registration and enlistment office.
They say there was a mistake
Nine years ago.
Where the stars are above the crosses
circled in gold,
Someone with sleepy eyebrows
Moved towards the war.And the battalions rushed
From speeches tipsy,
According to non-Russian, calcined
Hating earth.
Someone's goldfish
Someone's star calendar! ..
What's wrong there
Kohl promised a medal!Nine years steadfastly demolished
A load of orders and coffins.
And in Russia perestroika
Apparatus and headquarters.
We responded flexibly:
What is this war?
And nodded: Yes, a mistake,
After all, the error is not the fault ...Guy at Jalalabad
Found a letter
And above the guy like a lamp -
Another white face.
It will become unsteady, it will become sticky
In the father's house at the rakita ...
Mom, this is not a mistake:
I'm really killed. (slides 25 - 26)
3rd leader: Warriors-internationalists who went through Afghan live and work among us. They are our pride. The boys, by the will of fate, who found themselves far from their homeland, showed everyone that they are still, as throughout the history of Russia, worthy and faithful sons, reliable defenders of its interests. We must not forget about the soldiers of this war! (slide 27)
Reader:
He loved life and firmly believed in friendship.
And imbued with faith young years,
What is nothing more than the military duty of a soldier,
There is nothing higher or more sacred in the world.
And, not preparing for a feat all the time,
He was always ready for a feat.
And here it is - the fight.
The earth sighs heavily
And the heart is like a bell in the chest,
And the vest is violently torn,
And death. But immortality is ahead! (slide 28)
1st host: On February 15, 1989, this war ended, the longest of the wars waged by our country in the 20th century. On this day, the last Soviet soldier left the land of Afghanistan. (slide 29)
Reader:
From once conquered heavenly peaks
On the steps, charred, we descend to the ground.
Under aimed volleys of slander and lies
We're leaving, we're leaving, we're leaving...Goodbye mountains, you know better
Who were we in a distant land
Let not judge one-sidedly
Us office clerk.Goodbye, Afghan, this ghostly world.
It is not proper to remember you kindly, like,
But the combat commander is sad about something,
We're leaving, we're leaving, we're leaving...Goodbye mountains, you know better
What is our pain and our glory.
What are you, great power,
Will you redeem the tears of mothers?We may not be able to return here.
How many of us died in this long campaign.
And things are not done completely, but ...
We're leaving, we're leaving, we're leaving... (slide 30)
Slide 31 (film).
Dimova Natalya Petrovna
teacher of mathematics and computer science
KGKSKOU SKOSH 5 types No. 2
Komsomolsk-on-Amur
This material is intended for students and is designed for grades 8-10. Used on extracurricular activities and classroom hours. The class hour is dedicated to the memory of the dead internationalist wars. The event develops students' interest in historical events, respect for Russia, broadens their horizons.
Goals:
1. Fill the attitude towards Russia with nobility and respect.
2. Development of interest in historical events.
3. Expanding horizons.
4. Raising a feeling of love for the Motherland.
Equipment: projector, words, words, video about the war, audio songs about Afghanistan, presentation, minute of silence.
Class time course:
I don’t know to whom and why (Reads a verse - minus the song)
It is necessary,
Who sent them to their deaths
with an unshakable hand,
It's just so useless
So evil and unnecessary
They were released into eternal rest. A. Vertinsky.
Video clip - Afghan (view)
Today guys, we will talk about significant date, which entered the history of Russia as Afghanistan war.
During this time, I would like you to draw a line between a tragic war and peace, to reflect on the facts that will be affected. To fill your hearts with nobility and respect for Russia, I also want you to be proud of your countrymen. But at the same time, we will develop the ability to listen, analyze, draw conclusions while correctly expressing our thoughts.
Perhaps there will never come a time on earth when the word "soldier" becomes unnecessary and unfamiliar. War is such a terrible word. How many troubles and tears she brings again and again. Another war has gone down in history, which did not spare the young souls of the guys. Announced by no one and no one, heroic and tragic, it turned out to be 2 times longer than the Great Patriotic War.
Slide (map): Afghanistan is a state in southwest Asia. Afghanistan's diplomatic relations with Soviet Russia installed in 1919.
April 27, 1978 - A revolution took place in Afghanistan, which led to a fratricidal war. The communists came to power, who forbade morning motives, visit temples, forbade Muslim rituals. Nobody wanted to agree with this. This is how it started Civil War in Afghanistan against the communists. Afghanistan asked for help from the Soviet troops. Our country responded (Brezhnev). Our government hoped that the introduction of troops would be short-term
? Why do you think Soviet troops were brought into Afghanistan? (assisting in stabilizing the situation and repelling possible aggression from outside. The task of the Russian troops is to protect the local population from gangs, as well as to distribute food, fuel and basic necessities.).
So the war began - December 25, 1979
Slide: The war in Afghanistan lasted 9 years, 1 month and 19 days - 2238 days. There is still no consensus on what happened, but the courage and honor with which soviet soldiers performed their military duty, as they called it then - international.
Each of our soldiers who went through this war became part of Afghanistan. And Afghanistan became a part of everyone who fought there. Fools called Afghanistan "the school of courage".
On February 15, 1989, our troops left Afghanistan. This day, February 15, is considered the Day of Remembrance for Russians who performed their duty outside the Fatherland.
Slide: According to official figures, over the years in Afghanistan we have lost more than 15,000, 36,000 were wounded, and more than 300 servicemen have gone missing. The worst year was 1984. 2343 soldiers died. 333 helicopters, 118 aircraft, cars and fuel trucks were shot down in the battles - more than 11 thousand units
? How many years this year marks the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. (24 years)
Young soldiers perished for nothing, sent to hell to the land of sands and winds. And now we will talk about these young soldiers:
(I) Popov and Vasyanin - slides
Student presentation: wars - internationalists
You all probably watched the film "9th Company" - about the events of this war.
Slide: In Khabarovsk, guys, a memorial was erected on Glory Square. The "Black Tulip" was the name of the plane that carried the dead soldiers from the battlefield. Three black pylons in the form of tulip petals rise on a granite podium, on which the names of the inhabitants are located. Khabarovsk Territory who died in "hot spots". In the center, at the base of the petals, there is a hemisphere about 2 m in diameter, on which, like on a globe, the lights mark the conflict zones where the Far East fought. Around the hemisphere there is an inscription: "To fellow countrymen who fell in local wars and military conflicts." An inscription is carved in front of the tulip: “To those who died in the performance of international and military duty in peacetime”
Rare is a day when people do not come to this obelisk. Some stop to read who and when this monument was cast, others come with sadness in their eyes and, quietly placing a bouquet of fresh flowers at the marble foot of the obelisk, are silent, glancing at the black tulip petals pierced by shell fragments.
Slide:
Minute of silence (monument)
Remember us, Russia,
Both angry and tired
Fooled by the heat
No sleep, no water
Measuring life
From halt to halt
From star to star
From disaster to disaster.
Let's commemorate not only the wars - Afghans, but also those who did not return from the hot spots.
Summary of the event: When did the Afghan war start? How long did it last?
How many years this year marks the end of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan?
What heroes who fought in Afghanistan are remembered?
Additionally: archive, 20.1 MB, contains
- Presentation in .ppt format (15 slides)
- Video (.avi)
- Musical accompaniment (.mp3)
- Lesson summary (.doc)
Description of the presentation individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
Explanatory note This is a scenario for an event dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan. Designed for children 11-15 years old (5-8 cells). The meeting involves not only direct communication with a veteran of the Afghan war, but one of the tasks is to familiarize the children with fragments of the history of Russia, the opportunity to evaluate these events, to look at them through their eyes. This event has both an educational and educational orientation, thus contributing to the formation of personal qualities, citizenship, respect for the older generation, and raising the authority of the army. And besides this, it develops personal qualities, a general outlook. When developing this class hour and presenting it, materials from the school Museum of Military Glory were used
2 slide
Description of the slide:
For the successful implementation of this event, it is necessary to carry out some preliminary work: to establish contact with public organization warriors - Afghans; invite a guest: a soldier who served in the Afghan. Prepare cabinet: screen; multimedia projector; Pick up verses; Choose musical accompaniment. In advance, students write questions for the guest. At the end of the event, you can organize a flower-laying trip, you can show a film about the Afghan war. Used forms and methods of implementation: the main form of holding is a meeting with a person who knows the issue from the inside. But in the course of the event, there is also a historical background prepared by the teacher, student speeches (they read poems that you will find in the presentation), a conversation that is built according to the plan proposed by the students.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Class hour "Afghanistan - an unhealing wound" (dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan) Designed and conducted class teacher 5th grade MAOU "Golyshmanovskaya secondary school" of the Tyumen region Golyshmanovsky district Bolshakova Maria Nikolaevna
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Purpose: to familiarize students with the reason for the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan; the reason for the withdrawal of troops; determining the historical significance of the Afghan war. Tasks: expanding the horizons of students, fostering a sense of duty, responsibility, self-sacrifice, patriotism; spiritual enrichment by the poetic and song heritage of the soldiers-internationalists. Equipment: projector, screen, computer, computer presentation
5 slide
Description of the slide:
History reference South Asia, where Afghanistan is located, is separated from the rest of Asia by a chain of massive mountain ranges. The second highest mountain range in the world, the arid Hindu Kush, stretches across Afghanistan. It goes through Central Afghanistan. Area of Afghanistan: 649,507 sq. km. Population 25,825,000 people. Capital: Kabul. Currency: 1 afghani. Official language: Afghan, Persian, Pashto. Other languages: Uzbek, Turkish. Main religions: Islam 99%, Hinduism, Judaism.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
From history More than 20 years ago, the ten-year war in Afghanistan ended. These events are not yet described in the history books, although they played a significant role in the history of our Motherland. And the knowledge of history is necessary, since those who do not know the past are condemned to repeat the mistakes passed by mankind. The Afghan war continued for 10 years (1979-1989). During this period, more than 500,000 military personnel, including 60,000 officers, served as part of a limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan.
7 slide
Description of the slide:
Causes of the war in Afghanistan As is known, as a result of the April revolution of 1978, a new national-progressive system was created in Afghanistan, the despotic royal regime was eliminated, the broad masses of the people were attracted to the side of the revolution, a land reform was carried out, a large amount of land was transferred to the peasantry, and many other transformations were carried out. in the interests of the people. However, the revolutionary events in Afghanistan met with fierce resistance from external enemies, reactionary forces. From Pakistan, Iraq and China, continuous subversive activities were launched. In turn, the reactionary remnants of the old regime (landlords deprived of land, part of the Muslim clergy) launched a struggle against the revolutionary system. All this created a threat of eliminating what the April revolution brought to the Afghan people.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
Appeal to the USSR with a request The new state and party leadership turned to the USSR with a request for political and material assistance, including military support. The Soviet Union decided to provide such support, relying on an interstate agreement concluded between the USSR and Afghanistan. The Soviet Union agreed to the Afghan government to bring in a small military contingent for some time. December 24, 1979 Soviet leadership a decision was made to send troops (a limited contingent) to Afghanistan. On December 25, at 15:00, Soviet troops entered Afghanistan. How long? Nobody could answer this question! And so it happened: the war in Afghanistan lasted 9 years and 10 months.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
Kabul, a distant and lifeless steppe Smell of smoke from loud explosions, You will not see sons for a long time, Saving other people from grief. We, the Motherland, have left you, Our conscience has shown the way - the way: Go and carry out the holy order, So that the Motherland falls asleep peacefully.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
The entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan, 1979 Time has chosen us, Swirled in the Afghan blizzard. We were called by friends, We put on a special uniform. And in the fire of difficult mountain roads, campaigns were sprinkled with Their blood. We did not notice in the whirlwind of anxieties, How minutes are pressed into years.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
On December 25, 1979, the entry of Soviet troops into the DRA began in three directions: Kushka-Shindand-Kandahar, Termez-Kunduz-Kabul, Khorog-Faizabad. The troops landed at the airfields of Kabul, Bagram, Kandahar. The Soviet contingent included: the administration of the 40th Army with support and maintenance units, four divisions, five separate brigades, four separate regiments, four combat aviation regiments, three helicopter regiments, one pipeline brigade, one material support brigade and some other units and institutions.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
Based on the objectives of the entry, formations and units of the 40th Army were deployed in vital areas and centers of Afghanistan. From the first days of their stay on Afghan territory, the OKSV was entrusted with a wide range of tasks: assistance in strengthening local authorities; protection of national economic and military facilities, main roads and ensuring the passage of convoys with goods on them in the interests of the OKSV, the armed forces, ministries and departments of Afghanistan. Conducting combat operations together with the Afghan troops to defeat detachments and groups of the armed opposition. covering the state border of Afghanistan with Pakistan and Iran from the penetration of caravans and detachments of the Mujahideen into the DRA. rendering assistance to the armed forces of the DRA in the preparation of headquarters, troops, etc.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
In total, during the years of their stay in Afghanistan, Soviet troops participated in 416 large-scale operations. One of the most important and most difficult tasks of the OKSV in the Republic of Afghanistan was the task of protecting national economic and military facilities, main roads and guiding transport convoys along them. The OKSV carried out this task from the very first day of their stay on the territory of a neighboring state. Soviet troops provided everything necessary not only for themselves, but also provided material assistance to the Afghan population. Thus, the agitation and propaganda detachments of the 40th Army distributed tens of thousands of tons of food to the inhabitants of Afghan villages free of charge. So, the grouping of Soviet troops and its personnel, introduced into the territory of Afghanistan in late 1979 - early 1980, found themselves in very specific conditions from the first days. This required the introduction of major changes in the standard organizational and staffing structures and equipment of formations and units, in the training of their personnel, daily and combat activity OKSV.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
Operating in the harsh and unusual natural and climatic conditions of Afghanistan, far from their homeland, Soviet military personnel and employees of law enforcement agencies with honor passed the military tests, defending the geopolitical and economic interests of the Fatherland, defending our country and all of humanity for decades from religious fanatics, the spread of subversive ideology and the criminal practice of Wahhabism, the penetration of drugs, the US military presence in the region of Western Asia and in close proximity to our state borders.
15 slide
Description of the slide:
16 slide
Description of the slide:
17 slide
Description of the slide:
Only when completed cold war The opportunity arose in the world to end the war in Afghanistan. In 1988, agreements were reached in Geneva, according to which the USSR withdrew its troops, and the United States and Pakistan ceased military support for the Mujahideen. In February 1989, the withdrawal of Soviet troops began. . On May 15, 1988, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan began. The operation was led by the last commander of the limited contingent, Lieutenant General Boris Gromov.
18 slide
Description of the slide:
On April 7, 1988, USSR Minister of Defense Marshal of the Soviet Union D. Yazov signed a directive that determined the procedure for the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan and ensuring their safety on the march. The withdrawal of Soviet troops was carried out on a planned basis.
19 slide
Description of the slide:
There are no grounds for asserting that the Soviet troops were defeated in Afghanistan. On this occasion, Colonel General B. Gromov rightly points out the following irrefutable facts: “At the end of 1979, Soviet troops entered the country without hindrance, completed their tasks, unlike the Americans in Vietnam, and returned to their homeland in an organized manner. If we consider armed opposition detachments as the main enemy of the Limited Contingent, then the difference between us lies in the fact that the 40th Army did what it considered necessary, and the dushmans only what they could.
20 slide
Description of the slide:
For courage and heroism shown during the period of hostilities in Afghanistan, 86 servicemen from the Limited Contingent of Soviet Forces were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, of which 28 people, unfortunately, posthumously. More than 200 thousand internationalist soldiers were awarded other orders and medals of the USSR.
21 slide
Description of the slide:
Losses According to updated data, total in the war Soviet army lost 14 thousand 427 people, the KGB - 576 people, the Ministry of Internal Affairs - 28 people dead and missing. More than 53,000 people were injured and contused. The exact number of Afghans killed in the war is unknown. Available estimates range from 1 to 2 million people. Losses in equipment, according to official data, amounted to 147 tanks, 1314 armored vehicles, 433 artillery systems, 118 aircraft and 333 helicopters.
22 slide
Description of the slide:
Fighting shoulder to shoulder, losing fighting friends, Soviet soldiers, officers and specialists did everything possible to help the people of Afghanistan escape from the darkness of medieval ignorance and poverty. And it does not matter to which ministry, department or organization the people who fought in Afghanistan belonged then! What is important is the common feat accomplished by these people, genuine internationalist warriors. The grateful memory of them has no right to fade. Today in Russia we remember those who fought, those who are not with us today, and we must be happy for them, reach the peaks that remained unconquered for them.
23 slide
Description of the slide:
The war has passed, the suffering has passed, But the pain calls to people: Let's, people, never Forget about it. May the faithful memory of her Keep, of this torment, And the children of today's children, And our grandchildren, grandchildren.
24 slide
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25 slide
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We left Afghanistan a long time ago, We almost forgot the smell of smoke and fire, But I remember: everything was there without deceit, And here everything is false pursuing me. And here everywhere is pettiness, dishonesty, Which I meet with hostility, And I remember in the sand and dust the area By that distant and alien river. After all, not everyone will understand now, How our guys went forward The earth was burning all in smoke. Lips cracked from thirst, Throats burned like on fire, But the guys clenched their teeth, They gave me a sip of water And whoever understands, he won’t be tested, Now I’m ashamed that I was wounded Asked and raved about water, A sip, which there was equal Sometimes life at all cost. As brothers were people there, At an immeasurable price they paid for everything.
26 slide
Description of the slide:
Grenade explosions, lead fragments, Afghanistan! You are all in me: You are shrouded in a glow, all on fire, There is no end to suffering and pain. Afghanistan! You are our pain and grief, The cry of mothers is heard here, The sea of burning tears has already been wept, Perhaps, they will be enough for all the years. And again I rise to the attack, And again the bullets kick up dust. Afghan! Why ahead of schedule You open a harsh reality to everyone. History cannot be reversed, We paid in full for Russia, But memory brings us back again To Afghanistan - to where we served.
27 slide
Description of the slide:
The Museum of Military Glory of the State Educational Institution Secondary School No. 229 has an exposition dedicated to Afghan soldiers, graduates of our school (the former Kryukov School No. 1)
28 slide
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29 slide
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30 slide
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31 slide
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"THE ROADS OF THE AFGHAN WAR"
Slide #1
Leading:
A bridge across the border river Amu-Darya and hundreds of female eyes directed to where a border guard is standing at the barrier, and another column with our soldiers is about to appear.
What do you think the event is about?
That's right, on February 15 we celebrated the 23rd anniversary of the withdrawal of troops from Afghanistan.
Slide #2
Our class hour is devoted to this date.
The Afghan war ended and went down in history. Undeclared by anyone and no one, heroic and tragic, it turned out to be 2 times longer than the Great Patriotic War.
Slide #3
Over time, the question still remains relevant: were our guys needed in Afghanistan? And there is no single answer, moreover, opinions differ sharply.
How it was: a historical background
Slide #4
1979 The April revolution won in Afghanistan, and the Soviet Union had one more friendly country. But the victory of the revolution did not resolve the internal contradictions of the Afghan people: there was civil strife, some groups of the population fought with others, which was skillfully used by various opponents.
Slide #5
The Afghan government repeatedly turned to the government of the Soviet Union with a request for military assistance, which throughout 1979 was resolutely refused, believing that the Afghans should solve their problems themselves.
Slide #6
Nevertheless, the decision to bring a limited contingent of Soviet troops into the territory of the southern neighbor was made.
Slide number 7
It was not given immediately and not easily, but only after it became obvious that events were getting out of control and could unfold unpredictably. In Afghanistan, the head of state was treacherously assassinated, and the United States attempted to place powerful new weapons near the southern borders of our country, which posed a great and serious threat. It was only then that this important political decision regarding the entry of Soviet troops into Afghanistan was made in the Kremlin offices. It must be remembered that this was the time of the Cold War, the time of a fierce confrontation between the two systems: the Soviet Union and the United States of America
Slide #8
Then no one had any doubts about the correctness of the decisions made. And our troops, faithful to the military oath, went to a foreign land to defend the interests of their people and fulfill their “international duty”.
Slide #9
How many times has it happened: wars are plotted by gray-haired politicians, and those who are 18-20 years old find themselves in the trenches.
Slide #10
What happened? As it was? And was it so?
On December 25, 1979, at 15:00 Moscow time, the entry of Soviet troops into Kabul and Bagram began. A fierce Afghan war began, which lasted 10 years.
Slide #11
1 soldier:“Afghanistan seemed like a paradise to me. Rivers are fabulously blue, red poppies grow like our daisies, bonfires of poppies, from below the mountains. I saw how oranges grow. The brilliance of a snake that has disappeared into the sands. Fish splash. No war…”
Slide #1 2
2 soldiers:
There palm trees are elastic sheets,
Like mirrors sparkle
And the stars from a pure height
They run down into the grass.
There is a reed over the stream
Three human heights
bat night mouse
Flutters in it carelessly.
There are monkeys from the thickets
Frightened by the screech of ducks.
There, a sniper is shot in the forehead,
Which is also a joke.
Slide #13
3 soldiers:
Beteer blazed behind his back,
And gasoline spilled around.
And forever said goodbye to me
A real unsung friend.
Video:
Slide#
Leading
They were 20. What did they see? Nothing but killing and then dying in the loneliness of your memories.
546 thousand 255 people passed the roads of the war in Afghanistan.
Over the years, 13,833 servicemen, including 1,979 officers, have died in the Afghan war.
Slide number
Cargo 200. Until now, mothers mourn their sons, sisters, brothers, wives-husbands, sons - fathers.
More than 200 thousand people have been awarded orders and medals of the USSR. 71 servicemen were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 25 of them were awarded the title posthumously.
Video: 19 years old
Leading
1989. Soviet troops left Afghanistan. We welcomed our soldiers with joy. With joy overshadowed by grief. For many, the quiet Amu Darya has become a river that separates the realm of the dead; they will never cross it again. There, across the river, the land is saturated with the blood of thousands of our soldiers.
Leading:
Five young guys were killed in the Afghan war in the Laishevsky region.
Slides##
Leading:
Blessed memory to all those
Who did not return from the war,
Who became a piece of silence
Who lay down in the mountains and did not wake up
From an undeclared war.
Video: We're leaving
Leading:
Motherland!... There is nothing more valuable in the world than this word, washed in the blood of famous and nameless heroes.
What pushed yesterday's boys and girls to do this? Most likely, sooner or later, for each generation, the hour comes when it must take responsibility "for Russia, for the people and for everything in the world."
Before such a choice, sooner or later, you, young men, the future defenders of the Fatherland, will also find yourself. Probably, already now you are thinking: “To serve or not to serve in the Army?”, But there is such a profession “to defend the Motherland!”. I think that today's meeting has given you a good reason to think about this with all seriousness and responsibility.