CCN FSB RF Decoding. Armament of the Alpha Central FSB group of FSB (102 photos). In a healthy body healthy martial spirit

Developed in the late 1990s on the basis of a biathlon rifle for weapons of riot police and special forces of the FSB. With low for sniper weapons, ballistic characteristics has very high shooting accuracy and quiet sound shot.
Recharge is carried out manually. The store is removed, accommodates 10 cartridges.
Symmetric shape lodge (equally convenient for shooting with left and right hand), consists of two parts. Butt the removable, skeletal design, equipped with a bottle and cheek. At the bottom of the butt under the folding lid, a place for two spare stores is provided. Instead of butt, a pistol handle can be installed. In Tsevier there is a groove for fastening the height of the two-legged bustle.
On the rifles of the first years of the release of the bed and the butt were made of lacquered wood, however, in 2007, SV-99 received a false and butt of durable aviation multi-layer plywood of dark green color by type ST-98, and in 2009 - an improved version of the lodge and butt From black plastics.
There are no open aiming devices, but the rifle has a fastening of the type "swallow tail" to set the optical sight.
What special tasks are performed by the divisions special purpose With the help of such a weak and unnatible (the word is what!), almost toy weapons?
1. Hidden destruction of the alive force of the enemy, not protected by individual means of protection. The caliber cartridge used is a very quiet and accurate shot on short distances. "The accuracy of the shot such a cartridge at 20-30 meters is simply amazing, and a weak return allows you to make two or three very accurate shot in a row. When combined with the silencer, the sound of a shot is no longer heard even from two steps with a conventional noise background on the city street, and the correct ammunition is capable of putting a pretty serious injury to the criminal. " By the way, not only people are amazed from this weapon at a distance of up to 100 m, but also service dogs.
2. Hidden defeat of the technical means of the enemy. True, not all technical means, but only those affecting such a weak cartridge, as.22 LR. Lighting media, camcorders, alarm blocks, electrical distribution boxes, radio controls, car wheels ... T. E, in other words, a small-caliber sniper rifle with a silencer is an almost ideal means of training a bridgehead for storming those objects to which technically possible to approach the direct shot of a straight shot. from a small-caliber rifle (50-70 m.)
It must be said that by ordering the development of such a kind of weapon as "Sniper Melkashka", the Russian military was not pioneers in this area. American special forces use a small-caliber weapon of caliber.22 LR from the same time, as such a weapon appeared, from the end of the 19th century. And, apparently, to refuse him yet are not going.

Country shield from terrorism. The work of the fighters of the special purpose center of the FSB of Russia. Photo report

To begin with, briefly about the center specifically appointing the FSB. This is the division of the Federal Security Service Russian Federation, Established on October 8, 1998, at the initiative of the Director of the FSB of Russia V. V. Putin, by association in a single team of special purpose divisions of the security authorities.

The main task of the TsSN FSB of Russia is to combat international terrorism On the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad, which includes activities to identify, prevent, curb, disclose and investigate terrorist acts through operational and other events. It is particularly worth noting that the Federal Security Service operates in strict accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation even in cases where its activities may look unlawful and immorally in the opinion of individual unlimited and incompetent citizens.

For fifteen years of its existence, the staff of the CCN FSB of Russia independently or in cooperation with various units conducted many operational combat events, during which a significant amount of weapons, ammunition, explosives were seized, hundreds of hostages captured by militants were dismissed, active members of gangs were neutralized, among which such Odius glavings, like Salman Raduyev, Arbi Barayev, Aslan Maskhadov, Rappani Khalilles, Astanov Anzor, Al-Qaida International The North Caucasus Abu Umar, Abu Havs, Safe Islam and others.

According to indirect data, during the years of the CCN FSB, several hundred officers were killed in combat operations in the country and abroad, more than two thousand times were awarded state awards, twenty military personnel were awarded honorary title "Hero of the Russian Federation."

Currently, the Federal Security Service is headed by the Army General Alexander Vasilyevich Bortnikov.

CSN FSB has the best and most modern equipment. In this, its main difference from the army and other power structures of the Russian Federation. In the work of the Center's officers uses the best that Russian and foreign military science and industry can give. In the fight against terrorism, another approach would be inappropriate.

Wishing to get to the service in the center a lot. Singing strict: First of all, the CCHs are focused on people who have already proven themselves a pros in one of the areas special traininghaving combat experience and good military education, as well as on graduates of universities of the Ministry of Defense, the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Guard Service of the FSB and the Ryazan School of Airborne Forces. At the same time, in the center, they are engaged in the preparation of professionals such categories that can only grow by themselves - snipers, parachutes and combat swimmers.

First aid wounded. From the "Golden Hour", allocated to save the wounded, the most important are the first 15 minutes, the faster and qualifying will be assisted, the greater the chances of salvation from the victim

In addition to physical data, special attention is paid to high moral and psychological qualities. Coming to one of the center structures, the candidate must be prepared if the circumstances will require, give their lives, saving the life of the hostages. The study process lasts at least a year and a half, the screening is very large.

As for fire training, it has a pronounced applied character. The focus is on the production of sustainable shooting skills in the conditions as close as possible to real situations. The level of training of CCN staff allows them to occupy prizes in All-Russian and international competitions, as well as effectively solve the entire spectrum of operational combat missions.

The whole system of preparation is aimed at the formation of young employees. She is engaged in leaders of all levels and instructors. It includes, in addition to other aspects, the institution of mentoring, passing various educational fees, classes and obtaining good operational training in training centers and institutions of the FSB. One of the main tasks to be put in the center is not only to teach a cool to shoot and possess the techniques of hand-to-hand combat, but first of all consciously act as part of the division.

One of the traditional questions asked by the Special Forces Commands of the FSB: How long does it take to grow a real professional from the novice? In previous years, the answer was: five years. Now professional formation occurs much faster: Such is the specificity! For the past ten years, the Center is continuously involved in special operations in the North Caucasus, which affects the qualitative level of personnel.

The special purpose center of the FSB was established in 1998 to combat terrorism in Russia and beyond. Its structural units are the Special Forces "Alpha", the special division "Vympel" and management special operations.

Officers and ensigns are accepted into the center, as well as cadets of military schools as candidates for officers. 97% of posts in the special forces of the FSB officer. It is spent 3% to ensure, in the case of admission to the CCN, they serve as drivers or instructors.

At the same time, each candidate must provide a recommendation or a valid or a former Alfa employee or Vimpel. CSN also deals with independent search for the most promising youth. For which the staff of the Center visits the universities of the Ministry of Defense in order to study the personal cases of cadets and conducting interviews with the most suitable of them for service in the special forces of the FSB. The most "yields" in this respect is the Novosibirsk Higher Officer School, where there is the Faculty of Special Forces, and the Moscow Higher Military Command School.

At the same time there is an age threshold - not older than 28 years. And the growth should be no lower than 175 cm so that the body armor does not beat the knees. However, these requirements are not a dogma. If the candidate has any unique abilities or has a combat experience, they close their eyes on them.

In a healthy body healthy martial spirit

Accepting documents necessary for admission from candidates to check their physical training. Testing is carried out within one day. Everything is performed in a dynamics with minimal interruptions between the exercises. Requirements for applicants for service in Alfa is a bit tougher than candidates for Vympel. Below are the standards for Alpha.

3 kilometers in the stadium must run from 10 minutes 30 seconds.

After 5 minutes of rest - 100-taking, control standards - 12.7 seconds.

Tightening at the crossbar - 25 times. Then follows a 3-minute vacation after each exercise.

For 2 minutes, it is necessary to make 90 flexures and extensions of the body in the lying position.

90 floor pushups.

After that, the candidate needs 7 times a comprehensive force exercise:

- 15 floor pushups;

- 15 bends and extensions of the body in the lying position;

- 15 transitions from the position of "Emphasis" in the "stop lying" and back;

- 15 jumps from the position of "cropping".

On each cycle is given 40 seconds. Resting between cycles are not provided.

The press of the rod of its own weight (but not more than 100 kg) lying - 10 times.

The main thing is to keep a kick and go ahead

Three minutes after physical testing, it is necessary to demonstrate the skills of hand-to-hand martial arts. At the same time, the candidate acts in the helmet, gloves and protective linings on the legs and in groin. He opposes the instructor or well-trained in the field of hand-to-hand combat CCN officer. The fight lasts 3 rounds.

At the released time, an instructor does not need to defeat. During the battle, the instructor estimates the potential capabilities of the candidate: Fight qualities, the ability to keep a blow, will to win, focus on the attack in conditions of physical fatigue, the ability to change the tactics of the battle depending on the circumstances, the reaction rate. Of course, the instructor does not seek to "score" the subject. During the battle, he provides him with the initiative in order to better understand what it is worth it. The more active in the ring the candidate, the higher the high assessment it receives even in the case of significant errors in the technique. Subsequently, during the training, the newovyman will be guarded by all the necessary techniques and skills for conducting effective hand-to-hand combat. Therefore, the main task of the instructor is to find out whether a candidate for learning is capable.

Those who are passive in the fight, going into deaf defense, are immediately relected.

Basic tests in front

At the next stage, the candidate enters upon the disposal of doctors in order to pass in-depth studies of his state of health. And here the requirements are higher than to the cadets of military universities, since the future employee of the special forces must transfer enormous physical exercise. And they should not prevent effective combat operation. At the same time, one of the priorities that the medical examination decides is to identify the shelf life of airborne preparation.

In parallel with these studies there is a special test, during which the presence of unwanted connections from the candidate. And not only he, but also from his closest relatives. Relatives are checked for convictions.

The next stage of the competitive marathon is a survey at the psychologist. It is necessary to study the identity of the candidate - character, temperament, interests and addictions, moral installations, reactions to those or other stimuli and other characteristics important for service in the special forces of the FSB. All this information is entered into a personal matter.

After that, verification on a polygraph of the truthfulness of the candidate. First of all, the moments that he wanted to hide, "dark spots" of his past and present: Communication with crime, addiction to alcohol and drugs, corruption inclinations, asocial lifestyle.

When passing each test, candidates are charged points. Then they are summarized, and those who have the best indicators are accepted into the service in the CCN FSB.

But the reception procedure does not end. The end point is put after the conversation with the parents and the wife of the newly minted special forces. They are told about the features of the service in special forces, and then take written consent from them with the arrival of the son / husband to the Alpha group or Vympel. This is due to the fact that the Special Forces Service is associated with an increased risk for life.

And only after that, he is credited as a young employee with the delivery of black beret and the knife "Antiterror". However, the fighter has a three years under the guidance of experienced colleagues to master the chosen profession, acquiring necessary knowledge and mastered the right skills. During the first two years, it is not attracted to special operations.

In connection with the appeals about the possibility of serve in Alpha, Vimpel, the regional anti-terror units, we place this information that will allow you to remove the initial typical questions and really assess our physical and psychological capabilities.

Primary selection

The selection system in antiterror specials is carried out in several stages. For service in special forces of the special purpose center, the FSB of Russia is selected, as a rule, officers and ensigns, as well as cadets of military schools as candidates for officers.

97% of postsnase posts are officer positions, and only 3% - ensigns. Accordingly, the officer must have higher education, ensign is not lower than the average. Intersporers are usually appointed as drivers and instructors.

First, a candidate for special forces should be recommended either the operating officer of the CSN, or a veteran that has previously served in Alpha, I "Ponle" or the Office "C". The selection of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or from the FSB border institutions is also carried out.

Preference is given to those who are already studying at the Faculty of Special Forces, which is in the Novosibirsk Supreme Community Command School. The guys and from the Moscow Woku are selected. In all these educational institutions regularly come the staff of the Center and carry out primary selection. First, the personal affairs of cadets are being studied, and then potential candidates are interviewed.

For candidates, there is one serious restriction on physical data - growth should be at least 175 cm. This is due to the fact that on operations, employees often use heavy armored sizes. In low-speed employees, these remedies are secure on the ground.

An exception can do for a candidate whose professional advantages outweigh the lack of growth and can be used during the special operation when penetrating the aircraft hatch (as an example).

Another limitation is age. Candidate should be no older than 28 years. True, for those who come to the CCH from other power structures and has a combat experience, an exception can be made.

Physical testing

Physical testing is divided into two stages that pass in one day. During the first candidates, standards for physical training, followed by sparring in hand-to-hand combat.

The candidate comes to the "Object", disguises in a sports form within the season. Distance in three kilometers it should run in 10 minutes 30 seconds. After the finish, it is given for 5 minutes on vacation, and then it follows to check its sprint qualities in overcoming the stitture for a while. The test result is about 12 seconds.

Then the light run must be climbed into the gym, where the candidate expects a crossbar. Candidate "A" is obliged to pull up 25 times, in the management "B" - 20. Here and then after each exercise is given for 3 minutes of rest between the exercises.

Next, it is necessary to make in two minutes 90 flexions and extensions of the body. After that, prescript from the floor. The offset for managing "A" - 90 times, to control "B" - 75. Sometimes pressing from the floor can be replaced by push-ups on the bars. In this case, the required amount is 30 times.

Time execution is not rigidly limited, but the candidate does not give to rest. Also quite strictly followed how the exercise is performed. If the candidate, in the opinion of the host employee, fuzzily performs this or that exercise, it is not counted.

After that, the candidate is proposed to perform a comprehensive power exercise. For "A" and "B" - 7 and 5 times, respectively. An integrated exercise includes 15 prescripts from the floor, 15 flexion and infringement of the body (checking the abdominal press), then 15 times the transition from the "stop" position in the "stop lying" and back, then 15 jumps from the position "Seek" upwards.

Each exercise is given for 10 seconds. The described cycle is one-time execution. complex exercise. Between each exercise pause for rest is not done. Sometimes in the management of "A" is invited to perform a stamina test - jump up 100 times.

Hand-to-hand fight

Having completed physical testing, the candidate rests 3 minutes, after which, putting the protection on his feet, on the groin, helmet on the head, on the hands of the glove, goes to the wrestling carpet. The opponent of the candidate is the instructor or a well-trained employee. At the same time, the weight category of the candidate is not taken into account, and against it, weighing, for example, 75 kilograms, can get out the employee weighing 100 kg. The scramble consists of three rounds.

In the ring from the candidate it is necessary to show activity, passive defense is not welcome. Make it is very difficult, considering the loads that overcame the candidate during the implementation of physical tests. A completely fresh employee comes against him. Here are primarily checked by fighting qualities, the ability to attack, the ability to keep a blow and, of course, will. There were cases when the sports masters did not stand in the ring, and the guys who did not have any serious sports titles, on the contrary, attached stubbornly and threw up on the enemy.

To some extent, the step of hand-to-hand combat reminds the similar phase of the verification of candidates during the exam on the receipt of the crap beret. True, I must say that in the CCN to check more suspend, does not try to score the candidate. The instructor often gives a candidate to work himself, managing the initiative to understand what he can do. Although there were cases when during the sparring, the hands and noses were broken. Sometimes to check the ability to beat their hands and legs, the candidate is allowed to work on the bag.

This is completed this test phase. Preference is given to candidates who have sports merit in oriental martial arts, as well as in boxing and struggle. Although take both runners.

In the event that a candidate for special division comes from other units of the special purpose center, additional requirements may be presented. A verification of rifle skills or the ability to float (100 meters for a while and 25 meters under water without any equipment).

Special test

Then the so-called special test follows, during which even all relatives are checked thoroughly. While this process is underway, the candidate passes the primary examination at the psychologist, who with the help of tests is studied by the personality of the subject, its character, temperament, moral installations, etc. During the interview, the psychologist also tries to identify the features of the identity of the candidate, clarifies some obscure moments. It happens that candidates do not say something or lick.

According to the results of the primary selection, the psychologist is the psychological characteristics of the candidate. She is fed into the work of special test. This document is needed to the future boss for understanding that the person came to serve in the division.

Then the candidate passes an in-depth medical examination, during which its shelf life is detected for airborne preparation. Here it is also waiting for the mandatory check on the polygraph.

Polygraph (He "Lie Detector") is intended primarily to identify "dark spots of biographies", somehow: addiction to alcohol and drugs, connection with the criminal world, corruption motivations, asocial inclinations and other aspects.

According to the results of the survey, a certificate is drawn up. The assessment of the candidate is drawn up in points, which gives a visible picture of how successful he passed the test. For example, the total number of possible physical training points is 900. The minimum number of points from which the candidate is being to be considered to enroll in the CCN - 700. The average passage point is 800.

Talking in the family

After the candidate's recognition, successfully surrendered qualifying tests and his checks, an interview with parents and with his wife is being carried out. During the conversation, they clarify the nature and features of the service in special forces.

The result of this interview should be the written consent of the parents and his wife with the arrival of a candidate for service in a special unit. Such a procedure is primarily related to the fact that special forces performs challenges with increased risk for life.

If the candidate successfully passed all the stages and relatives is not against his service in the CCN, he is credited to the service in a special division as a young employee. These are the ritual of dedication with the presentation of black beret and special knives "Antiterror", which are officially adopted by special forces. Also, they are given gifts from International Association Veterans of the alpha anti-terror unit (clock).

If the selected candidate will not be taken from best side, It can be deducted from a special unit.

Further preparation

In September-October, the center provides a course of training young employees, during which they are engaged in mountain and airborne preparation and other special disciplines. By the way, there is absolutely all employees of combat controls with a parachute.

Upon completion of this stage, young employees are returned to their units, where they are trained in the divisions within three years. Already there is a division on staffing and abnormal posts.

Training in specialization is a separate program that requires a long time and perseverance of the employee to become a true professional in his business. Following each year, professional qualities and physical training of all employees of the Center are inspected.

If young employees take into combat business trips, then only for performing some providing functions. Only those who served in a division of at least two years or employees who had previously had combat experience take part in the special operations.

In the center there is a checked rule that after enrollment in the special forces, the employee is obliged to serve it at least five years. This is the term that is necessary for the preparation of the class "militant" of anti-terror. The overwhelming majority continues to serve further.

Good day Airsicball players, militarists and all non-indifferent. Today we begin the cycle of articles on the various strength structures. We will discuss both Russian special divisions and the special forces of the rest of the civilized world. Towrine interesting features Another detachment, we learn about the modes of training, standards, and the like things that may be interested in both airsicball players, and simply not indifferent to Militari themes of people. We decided to start with the guys who carry the service in the special forces of the Federal Security Service, then the Bouch FSB.

Full information about training fighters of the Special Forces FSB is natural and will not be in open access, which is in principle logical. However, a certain amount of knowledge still became public domain and thanks to it, we can at least imagine a little, what volume of tasks and how difficult goals are facing those who serve in the FSB special purpose detachment.

Special Forces FSB is not a single consolidated detachment. The special forces of the Federal Security Service of Russia includes a fairly large number of units. In fact, the composition of the special forces of the FSB includes many regional departments of special purpose, and has offices in such cities as Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod (second department in Sarov), Ekaterinburg "Malachit", Novosibirsk and many others.

Of course, the most recognizable and famous are special detachments control "A" (Alpha), management "B" (pennant). Glory must be said quite deserved - a vivid confirmation of this, we can consider the performance of alpha fighters at the international competitions Super Swat International Round-Up 2011, where the guys took at once the first two places, and the title of the best international team.

In general, the Initially, the Alpha Group consisted of only 13 people, and their main task was to protect the diplomatic offices of the seventh management of the KGB of the USSR. By the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of group A, taking into account regional divisions, was already about 500 people.

Celebrity and widespread publicity, and the very name "Alpha" acquired in 1991 - by the way the name happened with the easy submission of journalists, and eventually stuck.

Before employees of the special forces of management "A", a very wide range of tasks is set. Just look at the incomplete list of countries where the guys had to perform combat tasks. In addition to Russia, Alpha fighters managed to visit countries such as Cuba, Jordan, Afghanistan, Switzerland, USA, Israel, England, France, Canada ...

FSB special forces, as a rule, are carried out in non-standard conditions, in order to prepare fighters to adequate response, regardless of the established circumstances - here are not only a variety of variations of the Kill-House and the standard exercise complex aimed at improving the skills of ownership of small arms, but also joint training With other divisions, not only from Russia. Naturally, the special forces of the FSB also has their own developments in terms of training and tactics - the most effective things are a state secret and is not subject to disclosure.

Starting from the 70s, almost all the most modern samples of special were held through the hands of Alpha small arms. Pistols, rifles, machine guns - all this wide range of weapons falls to the guys from Alfa, and the best samples remain there on an ongoing basis. The staff members use the most technological and perfect body armor and other protective equipment with a maximum level of protection. Fighters are trained to use not only the most modern domestic machines, machine guns and sniper rifles, but also samples of foreign weapons. IN special casesThe alpha is not bent even with crossbows and other exotic arms and equipment samples.

Despite all the secrecy in terms of training and special forces, some information is still available for ordinary citizens, for example, in the network can be stumbled on the full-time standards of special forces of the FSB.

Standards and requirements for combat and physical preparation for special forces of the FSB

• Running 100 m. (Shuttle run 10 to 10) - 12.7 s (25 seconds)
• Cross 3000 m - 11.00 min
• Pressing from Paul - 90
• Tightening - 25.
• Press (lying on the back, flexion-extension of the body) - 100
• Rods lying (own weight, but no more than 100 kg) - 10 times

Brief summary of standards for hand-to-hand combat for special forces of Special Forces of the FSB

• Demonstration of shock techniques with hands, feet - 2 min. On a boxing bag
• Sparring for free rules with throws and pain meals - 3 battle for 3 min.
• Jumping up with shift legs - 90

Other standards for special forces fighters FSB of Russia

Comprehensive-force exercise (performed sequentially 8 times: - 10 pressures from the floor, 10 times the press, 10 times the focus is stopped lying, 10 jumps up from the stop of cropping). 8 repetitions (without pause)

It should be noted that all exercises are made alternately without breaks for rest!

A significant part of the Alfa Group of Operatives is able to led all types of cars, familiar with the management of a huge number of types of armored vehicles, have special climbing and diving training. A separate category of employees of Special Forces Alfa has serious flight training skills. All this is designed to solve the most important and important task - to neutralize and eliminate terrorist threat And at the same time, to preserve the life of people who were hostage in the hands of terrorists.

Finally, I want to tell the reconstructors to note - if you are going to get into the image of Alfa, then try to pay serious attention to the physical training. Alpha is primarily skills and exposure, and only then gear and weapons.