What is China famous for in the world. Brief information about China. Jewelry with local flavor

Brief information about the country

Date of foundation

Official language

Chinese

Form of government

Socialist republic

Territory

9 596 960 km² (3rd in the world)

Population

1,430,075,000 people (1st in the world)

Timezone

Largest cities

Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangzhou

$ 14.625 trillion (2nd in the world)

Internet domain

Telephone code

Or Zhong Guo, as the Chinese themselves call it, is one of the most amazing and mysterious countries in the world. The birthplace of paper and printing, gunpowder and compass, silk, porcelain and many other useful inventions and discoveries, it invariably attracts the attention of historians, researchers and travelers. Located in the southeast of the Asian continent and with its outlines resembling a huge bird soaring in the sky, modern China is the heir to great civilization, the chronicle of which is about five millennia.

Video: China

Basic moments

Despite its rich historical past, a rather motley ethnocultural composition of the population and the presence of national-territorial autonomies, the People's Republic of China is de facto a unitary state with a rigid system of government and a clearly built vertical of power, the core of which has been the Communist Party since 1949.

The PRC has a huge territory of 9,596,960 sq. km, including the island of Taiwan uncontrolled by the central government and adjacent small islands. According to this indicator, China is second only to Russia and Canada. In terms of its population - 1,430,075,000 people (2018 data) - it occupies the first line of the world ranking at all.

Distant and mysterious China is also called the Celestial Empire. The ancient Chinese considered their country to be the only one in the world, which was patronized by the sky, and the rulers were revered as “sons of heaven”. Or, perhaps, such a poetic name is inspired by the highest mountain system of the planet located here - the Himalayas? It's hard to say for sure. But one thing is known for sure: every tourist who comes here necessarily becomes a little Chinese, because it is simply impossible not to get imbued with the local culture, the original customs of the ancient people, its culinary traditions and no less vibrant modernity!





China cities

All cities in China

Nature

The tranquility and grandeur of Tibet, the majestic Himalayas, the unique landscapes of the Gansu province, the Gobi desert in the north and warm seas in the eastern part of the country, it is all China. The local nature seems to have been specially created so that the traveler immediately forgot about the daily hustle and bustle and took a break from the noise of megacities, gaining vivid and unforgettable impressions.

The inaccessibility of many areas, in particular, the Tibetan Plateau, made it possible to preserve the flora and fauna in their original form. In the mountains near the peaks, the vegetation is rather scarce, and at their foothills there are meadows with lush grass, where herds of yaks graze. The population uses them as a draft force when plowing small land areas. Other animals that can survive in such conditions live here: the orongo antelope, the Himalayan bear and the kiang. There are also hare, bobak, red wolf, Brown bear and lynx. The great rivers of China and neighboring countries - Yangtze, Yellow River, Indus, Salween, Brahmaputra, Mekong - originate in the mountains of Tibet. Thanks to the snowy peaks, they fill their waters and provide long-awaited moisture to animals and plants.


The largest monumental building in Tibet, another autonomous region of China, is the Potala Palace. It is located 130 meters above the valley of the city of Lhasa, and its construction began in 1645. Before the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1959, the palace was the official residence of the Dalai Lama.

If you visit the northeastern province of Guangxi, a cruise on the Li River will be an unforgettable moment of your stay. The landscape here is adorned with amazing hills, steep cliffs, incredible caves, bamboo groves and villages.

At the foot of Mount Nanshan, which is 40 km west of the city of Sanya (this is the south of Hainan Island), there is the Nanshan Buddhist Center - the largest in Asia. It was opened in 1997 and has an area of ​​50 sq. m. In addition to restoring an ancient Buddhist temple, the creators of the center have laid out an impressive landscape park here.

All sights of China

Kitchen

The Chinese attach great importance to food, its usefulness and taste. For them, eating is not just a vital necessity, but a kind of ritual in which a philosophical meaning is embedded. Chefs in China have long been equated with prime ministers. Even the ancient thinker and philosopher of China Confucius compared a well-prepared dish with a successful state in which everyone is in their place.

The vast territory of China is divided into provinces. Each of them has its own nature and way of life, therefore gastronomic preferences are different.

In the north of the country, noodles are the main ingredient in dishes. It is fried, boiled, baked.

In the south of China, not a single dish is complete without rice. It is used to make cakes, which are poured over with soy sauce, and even baked bread. Desserts are also prepared from this main national product. The most famous culinary traditions are Cantonese, Sichuan, Shandong, and Jiangsu cuisine. In fact, there are many more of them. For example, in Tibet, the basis of the entire diet is not rice or noodles, but barley. On the basis of this cereal, dough is made for noodles or dumplings. The barley beer of local brewers has a sweet-spicy taste.

Guangzhou Province, in the south of China, is famous for a wide variety of meat dishes. Almost any meat is cooked here, even snakes and snails. Poetic names of unfamiliar dishes often confuse a traveler inexperienced in Chinese delights. Having familiarized yourself with the ingredients of the dish, you can safely enjoy its taste without worrying about the contents of the plate. For lovers of spicy dishes, the masterpieces of the culinary art of Cantonese cuisine may seem bland.


It is here, in which light dishes are popular, united by the common name of dim sum. They are usually small in size for easy pickup with chopsticks and are servings of desserts, fruits, vegetables and seafood. From Chinese, dim sum is translated as "order for your heart" or "touch with heart." Often only this type of snack is served in local restaurants.

In China, you can have a good snack, since there are a lot of mouth-watering snacks for tea here: for example, jiaozi (similar to dumplings) or rice dough wontons (similar to manti). Baozi, reminiscent of pies known to Russians, are steamed and filled with delicious fillings. Rolls are made from rice and fuju. No other cuisine can boast of such sophistication, because fuzhu is a film that forms on soy milk.

For lovers active rest you should immediately go to the city of Sanya, which is located on the island of Hainan. Here everyone can take part in sports rafting on mountain rivers, try diving or visit the adjacent small islands and go fishing there. Golf tourism has become incredibly popular here, which prompted the creation of two professional golf clubs, each of which has 18 holes.

But the world's largest socialist country is famous not only for traditional entertainment. There are more than 20 ski resorts here. Each of them usually has 5-6 slopes designed for quick descent, as well as several lifts. The most popular ski center in China is Yabuli. It was here that the winter Olympic Games in 2008.

Yabuli ski resort

While on vacation in China, you can go to the world famous traditional medicine courses for wellness. Here, thanks to the unique thermal springs, many dermatological, urological and digestive system diseases can be cured. The most popular medical complex in the country is Nantian. It has 30 swimming pools, each of which has water that is unique in terms of mineral composition and temperature. There are several other health centers in the city of Sanya. In them you can undergo acupuncture treatment and therapeutic massage sessions.

Shopping

For many years, China has been ranked first in the ranking of manufacturing countries for a wide variety of products. It is in the PRC that you can buy everything your heart desires: from small souvenirs to jewelry, electronic equipment and an expensive car. Most of the tourists admit that they go to the Middle Kingdom not only to see local attractions, but also to arrange their dream shopping.

IPad, is it you?

Almost every major city has a huge shopping center, so large that it will take at least three days to visit each store. As a rule, all shopping centers are open from 10:00 to 21:00 without weekends and lunch breaks. The most popular are Bailian Zhonghuan Mall, Grandview Mall and Times Square in Shanghai, Beijing Great Gold Mal in Beijing, South China Mall in Dongguan, Teem Mall and Plaza in, as well as Hong Kong harbor, where thousands of fashion boutiques, shops, supermarkets and a number of popular entertainment venues.

In addition to things and electronics, in China, you can buy hand-painted porcelain products, which are very popular among foreigners. Women will be delighted with pearl jewelry, national costumes, fans and umbrellas. For friends and acquaintances, you can bring the famous Chinese tea, magnets and symbols of this country - a fire-breathing dragon, tiger or panda. The system of discounts is very developed in China. Tourists will be pleasantly surprised low prices, discounts and frequent sales.

Transport

Until recently, China's transport system was not in the best condition, despite the country's size and size. The thing is that until the end of the 80s of the last century, China was, in fact, a backward agrarian country.

According to the calculations of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, the losses of the country's economy due to the undeveloped transport system reach 1.5% of GDP, so now all the government's forces are focused on its development.

The most popular form of transport here is rail. The railway network stretches for 115 thousand kilometers. China has already surpassed Russia in this indicator and is second only to the United States.

The first metro line was launched in 1965. Today, the metro is available in 22 cities of the country. The total length of metro lines is about 2.5 thousand kilometers. According to government plans, in the near future the number of cities with their own subways will reach 58.

China has over 2000 ports. The country's water transport network transports 1.5 trillion tons of cargo and 6.5 trillion passengers.

China's air transport has about 500 airports, and the total number of aircraft reaches 2,000.

Connection

Mobile communication in China is new for Russians, since not so long ago the local market information technologies was closed to tourists, but now it is gradually reopening. The number of operators is 3, and it is they who have distributed among themselves the "spheres of influence" throughout the country.

The largest mobile operator is China Mobile, which has 66 percent of the market share. The remaining two places were distributed as follows: China Unicom (20%), China Telecom (14%). The monopoly position of these operators negatively affects the level of competition: in terms of the cost of using communication services, each representative of the trio offers approximately the same prices, leaving, in fact, no choice for subscribers.

For making calls to tourists, cards of any Chinese mobile operator are available. To purchase a starter package, you must present your passport. The offered rates are calculated for a month. The cost ranges from 80 yuan and can reach several thousand in the national currency of the PRC. The best option is a rate of 100 yuan (approximately 500 rubles). Tariffs start to operate from the first day of each month.

Security

In China, a tourist may face the most unexpected troubles and even dangers. Let's dwell on the most common ones.

During a taxi ride, there is a possibility of running into unscrupulous drivers and losing money. Such scammers specifically attach a handle or antenna to the car with adhesive tape, which, even with a light touch, naturally fall off. First of all, inexperienced tourists fall for such a "bait", who are billed for the alleged breakdown.

In general, the Celestial Empire is famous for its low crime rate and the benevolent attitude of the police towards guests. However, in any city you can stumble upon petty thieves who can "take away" your wallet or documents in an instant, so being in the midst of people, you need to keep your eyes open.

Be especially careful on the road. If in large cities the Rules road traffic still mean something, then in the provinces, many ride at their own discretion (especially bicycle and scooter drivers), which can lead to being under the wheels of a car.

Chinese cuisine is not entirely familiar to the Russian stomach. Going through too much or eating something wrong, you can ruin your whole vacation. You should avoid dubious eateries and completely exotic foods like scorpions, grasshoppers or cockroaches. Very spicy dishes flavored with many spices can also pose a danger.

In some provinces of China, an unfavorable epidemiological situation persists for a number of infectious diseases such as malaria or clonorchiasis. You can inquire about the situation in a particular region in advance.

Hotels and Accommodation

Today, there are more than 300 thousand hotels in China. Most of them are located in the center of major tourist cities. Hotels with a high level of service are also found in the provinces, which suggests that in this country you can easily find a place for temporary residence, as they say, for every taste and budget.

For lovers of a comfortable stay with all the amenities, such hotels as Mandarin Oriental Pudong, Shanghai New Development Sentosa Hotel and Shanghai Acme Sunhall Service Apartment, located in the center of Shanghai, are suitable.

High-quality service, delicious breakfasts and stylish accommodations will make your stay in China even more enjoyable and unforgettable. The cost of living in 4-5 * hotels ranges from 300 to 700 yuan per day, in 2-3 * - from 100 to 350 yuan. For those who travel to China for a longer period, rental apartments are suitable, the cost of which ranges from 600 to 1300 yuan.

In China, as in many other countries, hostel accommodation, which is relatively cheap, has become popular among tourists. The cost of a double room in a hostel is about 100 yuan. For those who are resting in a group, there are rooms for 6-10 people, the cost of which ranges from 30 to 70 CNY per person.

Accommodation in a hostel is really much more profitable than in a hotel. Conditions are no worse: free breakfasts, clean rooms, Wi-Fi. The money saved on accommodation can be spent on souvenirs and gifts.

How to get there

Every day, Aeroflot operates two flights from Moscow to Beijing, and one is operated by the Chinese airline Air China. You will be in the air for about eight hours.

Aeroflot's planes fly daily, while China Eastern Airlines flies several times a week. A direct flight will take about 10 hours.

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China ... Isn't it really paradoxical? How harmoniously huge skyscrapers, small houses with incense and carved roofs are intertwined here. This country surprises with its sights, its uniqueness, centuries-old history and traditions that are still alive. We at TravelAsk decided to collect all the most interesting about China.

Fact number 1... China ranks third in terms of area, and Shanghai is also the largest cities in terms of population.

Fact number 2... China shares borders with 14 countries, and its shores are washed by 4 seas. The climate here is very diverse: there are both subarctic and tropics.

Fact no. 3... As you know, China has the highest population. It is home to 1 billion 380 people. To regulate the birth rate, the government of the country passed a law that the family should not have more than one child, because of this, the Chinese are the fastest aging country. It is for this reason that the law was canceled a couple of years ago.

Fact no. 4... China is home to 55 different peoples who speak 206 languages. Therefore, the Chinese from different regions may not understand each other.

Fact number 5... China has the world's largest dam - the Three Gorges Dam.

Fact no. 6... There are more than 80 thousand characters in the Chinese language. But an educated Chinese who graduated from university knows about 5 thousand hieroglyphs.

Fact number 7... Chinese civilization is the oldest in the world, which had a written language.

Fact no. 8... In the Chinese province of Sichuan, the remains of dinosaurs have been found, including the four-winged theropod, a transitional lizard between dinosaurs and birds.

Fact number 9... The Great Wall of China was once 8,800 kilometers long, but only a part of it, 2,400 kilometers, has survived to this day.


Fact number 10... Acupuncture (needle treatment) appeared in China more than 500 years ago.

Fact no. 11. Chinese calendar- the oldest in the world. It appeared in 2600 BC and is based on the lunar cycle.

Fact no. 12... In China, paper, gunpowder, a compass and a typewriter were invented. Also, some researchers claim that the wheel was invented in the country.

Fact number 13... It was in China that ice cream was invented. 4 thousand years ago, someone accidentally left a mixture of rice and milk in the snow, and this is how ice cream appeared. It was brought to Europe by Marco Polo.

Fact number 14... Also, Marco Polo brought pasta to Europe. Yes, Chinese noodles are the oldest relative. italian pasta.

Fact no. 15... The country has an estimated 64 million empty houses and entire ghost towns.

Fact number 16... Chinese tea is over 1800 years old.

Fact number 17... Kung Fu was invented by the Shaolin monks to protect themselves from robbers on the desert roads in the mountains.

Fact no. 18... China's economy is growing very rapidly. For example, in comparison with the economy - 7 times. So, over the past 10 years, it has grown by 316%!

Fact no.19... China's GDP is lower than that of Bosnia, according to this indicator, the country ranks 91st among other countries in the world.

Fact number 20... The fastest "high-speed" train in China connects Shanghai and. It accelerates to 480 kilometers per hour.


Fact number 21... In China, right-hand traffic. Except for Hong Kong - here cars drive according to British rules on the left side.

Fact number 22... One of the largest shopping centers in the world is located in China. And its retail space is only 1% full. The whole problem is in the wrong location. This is the South China Mall.


Fact number 23... If the Chinese pass by you in a chain, then it will never end, since the growth of China's population is enormous.

Fact number 24... In China, anesthesia from hemp and strong wine was invented, and the first operation under anesthesia was performed in about 140-150 years. AD

Fact no. 25... The English-language name China, most likely, comes from the name of the Qin dynasty.

Fact no. 26... Toilet paper was invented in China in the 1300s. This privilege was enjoyed only by the imperial family.

Fact no. 27... According to statistics, 74% of Chinese people believe in evolution. By the way, in Russia only 48% believe in Darwin's theory, 42%, and in Egypt, 25%.

Fact no. 28... There are execution vans in China. So faster)) By the way, three times more people are executed here than in other countries.


Fact no. 29... There are toothpick collection centers in China. About 40 cents are paid for about half a kilogram.

Fact number 30... There are over twenty millionaire cities in China. This is more than in any other country.

Fact no. 31... Pandas have been living in China for several million years. It is a symbol of power and courage. Chinese emperors kept black and white bears because they believed they were capable of warding off natural disasters and evil spirits.


Fact no. 32... In China, the color of mourning is white.

Fact no. 33... You can smoke here almost everywhere: in taxis, restaurants, on the streets, in educational institutions.

Fact no. 34... Although Taiwan and China are different countries, on Chinese maps Taiwan is designated as its province.

Fact no. 35... The Chinese use 74 billion pairs of chopsticks every year. This is 1.7 million cubic meters of timber or 25 million trees.

Fact no. 36... Wealthy Chinese can hire a doppelganger to serve their sentences.

Fact no. 37... One of the most beautiful places in China, the city of Yangshuo is considered. It is located in Guangxi Province, which is famous for its karst hills. It's really very picturesque here.

Fact no. 38... One of the most pressing problems of the PRC is the brain drain. 7 out of 10 Chinese people who went abroad to study do not return. The most popular country for immigration is. Here is the largest diaspora.

Fact no. 39... Brad Pitt is prohibited from entering China. It's all about the film "Seven Years in Tibet", in which he starred. In the PRC, the film is banned and is considered anti-Chinese propaganda.

Fact no. 40... Swallow's nest soup is popular in China. By the way, it is considered a delicacy in other Asian countries as well.

This huge country with a huge population and no less huge historical heritage can be explored endlessly and every time you learn something new about it - something that was previously hidden from view. Every monument, every building, every millimeter of the Great Wall of China fascinates with its strength and mystical mystery, which frightens, but at the same time irresistibly attracts. Buddhist monasteries in Lhasa, the terracotta army in Xi'an, the famous Forbidden City in Beijing, the Ten Thousand Buddha Monastery in Hong Kong, the Temple of the Jade Buddha in Shanghai, of course, the Great Wall of China (which took more than 2.5 thousand years to build) and much more. much more - this is what awaits you in this once mighty country of great emperors and cruel empresses - immortal rulers of the glorious Celestial Empire, who have sunk into summer forever.

The incomparable cities of China, numerous monuments of history, architecture, art will give you an unforgettable experience, acquaint you with the amazing Chinese culture, unique in its kind, and also tell you about the foundations of Chinese philosophy, incomprehensible to a mere mortal. Only here you will learn about the real purpose of the Chinese dragons, as well as why, for example, the rulers of Tibetan Lhasa wanted to pacify the devil who was sprawled on the ground by building a number of monasteries on her body.

So, welcome to China and head towards the unknown!

Main cities and sights of China

Beijing

Beijing is not just a city and not just the capital of the country, but a huge metropolis of an equally huge and once great empire, and now the People's Republic of China. Today Beijing is a city with three thousand years of history, political, educational and Cultural Center countries, the "Northern Capital" of China, a city in which old narrow streets and modern buildings made of glass and concrete coexist. Throughout its long history, Beijing has been the capital of almost all imperial dynasties. It still has a square layout designed according to ancient teachings to reflect the cosmic order.

Interesting facts about Beijing:

Hong Kong

Kashgar

Kashgar is amazing and, perhaps, one of the most unconventional Chinese cities for China. In China, Kashgar is called "Kashi", which in translation from the Uyghur language means "Place of stone trade", or "Jade place". In ancient times, Kashgar was called "Shule". Today Kashgar is a city in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. It is located at the junction of the Tien Shan and Kunlun spurs, at the foot of the Pamir Mountains. From the north, Kashgar adjoins the Tien Shan mountains, from the east it borders the Taklamakan desert, and from the west - the Pamir Highlands.

Kunming

Luoyang

Luoyang is a historical city of China located in the west of Henan province in China, on the Luohe River (a tributary of the Yellow River), 820 kilometers southwest of Beijing. Today the population of Luoyang is about 1 million people. The cultural and historical heritage of the city is especially great. History tells that Luoyang was founded in 1200 BC and during the 9 Tang and Song dynasties it was the capital of the empire. This city is one of the four Ancient Capitals of the Chinese Empire. The symbols of the city of Luoyang are flowers, exactly - peonies. There is even an ancient legend associated with these flowers.

Lhasa

Nanking

Xi'an

The Terracotta Army in China - I think this landmark is familiar to everyone. How many rumors circulated about them, how many documentaries were shot, how many they solved the secret of their creation! And most importantly, this army, numbering six to eight thousand terracotta statues, was found near the Chinese city of Xi'an. And that's not counting a dozen other attractions that you should definitely visit here. But first, let's see what the city is like today. Today Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province, the largest city in Northwest China.

Turpan

Urumqi

Shanghai

Most Big City China, one of the largest cities in the world, one of the four cities of central subordination of the PRC, an important financial, economic, commercial and cultural center of the country, an integrated industrial base and a famous historical city, the world's largest seaport - and all this, of course, about the most legendary and unique city in the world - Shanghai! Shanghai has always been the most radical city in China. And as soon as it was not called during its heyday (1920-30s): Paris of the East, Chinese harlot, Pearl of the East, Queen of the East, City of socialists, communists and revolutionaries ...

Tien Shan mountains

Tien Shan- majestic mountains in the heart of Central Asia. People come here to lose their heads from the beauty of landscapes, leave a piece of their soul in deep gorges and forever lose peace, falling in love with dense coniferous forests and crystal lakes.

The Tien Shan mountain system stretches from east to west across the territory of China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.

Tien Shan is one of the highest mountains on the planet - more than thirty peaks here exceed the mark of six kilometers. It is no coincidence that the name of these mountains is translated as "heavenly" or "divine" mountains.

China is a huge and amazing country. In the east it is washed by the ocean, and on the other side it is surrounded by desert. China has a very ancient history, which is more than 5000 years old. This country is undoubtedly the leading source of consumer electronics and has the lowest prices for gadgets. China has the fastest growing economy in the world and is already the second largest. Leaving all countries behind, China has become the world's largest exporter and importer. This country is famous for many things, but we have compiled the top ten things for which it is famous.
10. Age-old eggs.
This dish is one of the most delicious in Chinese cuisine. To prepare it, a duck egg (quail or chicken) is placed in a mixture of salt, clay and rice husks for storage. The egg is aged from several weeks to several months. The finished product has a dark green or gray yolk color with a pronounced ammonia odor.
9 Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is a sculpture representing the army of the first emperor Qin Shi. It is believed that the army was supposed to protect the emperor after death, therefore, they were buried with him in 210-209 BC. In addition to sculptures depicting warriors, sculptures of acrobats, strongmen and officials were found. The height of the warriors varies, the tallest of them are generals. The army was found in 1974 and currently has 8,000 soldiers, 520 horses and 130 chariots.
8 Giant pandas
The giant panda is a rare mammal that is one of the symbols of China. These animals are very peaceful, despite their threatening size. The giant panda is currently on the list of endangered animals.
7 Feng Shui
Chinese culture is known for a certain fondness for numbers and colors. Most important is the color red, which is admired by most Chinese people. It is he who is a symbol of good luck, courage and loyalty. Usually, cash gifts are always presented in red envelopes. You've probably noticed that Chinese restaurants are decorated with details in the red color scheme? The luckiest number for the Chinese is the number 8. It is believed to bring wealth and good luck (as opposed to the unlucky number 4).
6 One Child Policy
This restriction obliges parents to have only one child. In some cases, the law does not apply - for the birth of twins, for families from rural areas, for an ethnic minority. City couples, on the other hand, should have one child; for breaking the law - a huge fine. Parents of twins or triplets are excluded from society and are deprived of bonuses at work. Hong Kong and Macau, as well as foreigners residing in the country, are exempt from this law. The Chinese government passed this difficult law to alleviate social, economic and environmental problems.
5 Ice and Snow Festival

The annual Harbin Ice Festival is considered the largest in the world. It has been held since 1963 in the city of Harbin, located in northeastern China. The average summer temperature here is 21.2 degrees Celsius, while in winter it is -16.8 degrees Celsius. Typically, the festival starts in January and lasts for a month. Usually sculptures are made from ice taken from the Sungari River.
4 Great Wall of China
If you think of China, the first thing that comes to mind is the Great Wall of China. This building is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and China is proud of it. The wall was built in the 7th century BC. and was supposed to protect China from the raids of nomadic tribes. Its length is 6700 km, and it consists of stone, wood, compacted earth, brick and various other materials.
3. Inventions
China is famous all over the world for its inventions. Hundreds of inventions for which other countries should be grateful were born in this land. The greatest inventions are paper, gunpowder and printing. The paper was made by mixing tree bark and hemp and drying the resulting pulp in the sun. Gunpowder was invented during the Tang Dynasty by mixing sulfur and saltpeter with coal. You may not have known, but toilet paper was also invented in China. It was made especially for emperors. And we drink delicious and healthy tea thanks to Emperor Shen Nung.
2 River Li
The Li or Lijiang River flows from Zhujiang to Yangzhou and is one of the beautiful rivers in the world. It is surrounded by picturesque hills, steep cliffs, impressive caves and bamboo groves. The Li River is a tourist attraction not only at home, but also abroad.
1 Population
China is the most overpopulated country in the world. The number of people on the planet is more than 7 billion people, and China accounts for 20% of the total population. This means that one in 5 living people on the planet is a resident of China. China's population is expected to peak at its peak by 2030 and then slowly begin to decline. China's huge population became a problem for the country, so in the middle of the 20th century a law was introduced allowing only one child in a family. Along with the abnormal population size, China has another problem - the abnormal male to female ratio. Unlike other countries, it is the male population that predominates in China.

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A message about China for grades 3, 4 will tell you everything about this amazing and ancient country with a rich culture.

A short message about China

China- this is the third largest state in terms of area and the leader in terms of population - 1.3 billion people live here.

China square- 9.6 million km²

In the north it borders with Mongolia and Russia, in the northeast with Russia and the DPRK, in the south with Vietnam, Myanmar, Laos, India, Bhutan and Nepal, in the west with Pakistan, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, in the northwest with Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan.

In the Celestial Empire (as the Chinese called their country), paper, gunpowder, porcelain were invented, they learned to print books and spin silk threads. The first newspapers also appeared in China.

Today it is difficult to find a product name that is not made in China. The country develops new markets and industries, buys well-known brands, copies and makes the final product more attractive and affordable. China shares borders with such countries - India, Russia, Vietnam, Afghanistan and a number of others.

The PRC Constitution, which was adopted in 1982, states that China is a socialist state with a democratic dictatorship of the people. The country is led by the Communist Party through the All-China unicameral assembly of the people's representatives.

The head of state is the Secretary General.

Capital of China- Beijing.

The largest cities in China- Tianjin, Shanghai, Chongqing

Official currency is the yuan.

Climate and relief of China

The relief of the state is quite diverse: in the western region of the country lies the highest mountain system in the world - the Himalayas. The highest peak in the world is Mount Everest (8848 m). In the east is the Great Plain of China, which stretches along the shores of the East China and Of the yellow seas a thousand kilometers. Between the shores there are mountain systems of different heights.

The climate ranges from continental temperate in the north to subtropical climate with a sweltering, hot summer. Winter is poorly expressed in the southern part of the country.

Fossils of China

The bowels of the state are rich in all minerals. The main one is coal, the reserves of which are among the largest in the world. Oil reserves are also sufficient. China is considered the leader in gold production.

Population and religion of China

The country is home to 56 different peoples, which make up 7% of the population. The remaining 93% are Chinese. About 36% of China's total population lives in cities and 64% in rural areas.

The traditional religions of the state are Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism. Christianity and Islam are also professed, but not so extensively. In some peoples of China, polytheism and paganism are still preserved.

We hope that the information provided about China has helped you. And you can leave your short story about China through the comments form.