How car tires are recycled and recycled. Tire recycling as a business How to dispose of tires from a car
Disposal of tires and tires
Almost every car owner had to change tires, since this important element of the car is highly susceptible to wear and tear and has a certain period of use.Old and worn out - they are subject to disposal after replacement, and it must be done in a special way.For example, rubber crumb is made of them, which is an excellent coating for sports complexes and playgrounds.
They must be handed over to specialized companies that recycle and dispose of them in accordance with environmental safety standards, including those licensed to handle hazardous waste.
Tire acceptance prices for recycling.
Our company offers tire recycling services at an affordable price. We carry out a whole range of works:
- Removal of used car tires from the customer's territory;
- Control weighing of tires and tires handed over for recycling (the total cost of the order will depend on the total weight);
- Consulting clients on all issues;
- Destruction by crushing them - the result is small rubber crumb, which can be further used with benefit (for example, to create a rubber covering of sports stadiums, etc.). Grinding of rubber tires is carried out on special equipment under the supervision of qualified experienced specialists. We guarantee the safety of all work;
- Sales of tire recycling products;
The price for recycling car tires is set for 1 ton. Weighing can be done in the presence of the customer for the purpose of pricing transparency and avoiding overpayments.
It is profitable and convenient to give used tires for an appointment at Ecology 24 LLC. We carry out work promptly, comply with all safety rules during work, provide our clients with everything required documents - Act. The cost of our organization's services is affordable and attractive.
Recycling tires and tires is an extremely important process for the protection of the environment and public health. It is important that every person in our country understands the need to process rubber products. How to dispose of tires and where to dispose of rubber, see our article.
In order to understand why tire recycling is necessary, you need to consider their composition.
In the production of modern car tires, synthetic and natural rubbers, carbon black, and resin impurities are used. It was found that when these rubber products wear out, their smallest particles are able to penetrate into the human body, causing diseases:
- bronchial asthma;
- allergies;
- oncology, etc.
Note! In addition to the negative effect on the human body, car tires and tires have a negative impact on the natural environment.
It takes about 100 years for car tires and other rubber products to decompose, since they practically do not biodegrade. At the same time, they emit a large amount of harmful substances in environment... In addition, in case of fire, tires and tires become sources of toxic compounds hazardous to human health and the life of living beings. On land plot, on which the burning of rubber took place, not a single blade of grass will grow for 10 years. Also, used rubber products are a “paradise” for rodents and insects that carry various infections.
However, despite the potential danger, the scale of old tire and rubber tire dumps is only increasing in our country and is already thousands of square kilometers. Although many people know that tires at the expense of their chemical composition can be used as recyclable materials in the production of new products and materials.
Important! Proper disposal will help protect the environment from the negative effects of rubber products and preserve natural resources. This is why you need to recycle your tires and tires.
Tire recycling law
Information on this issue is contained in 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste". In 2015, amendments were made to the tire recycling law, according to which manufacturers and importers of these rubber products must obligatorily dispose of used tires. At the same time, their annual volume is established by the state through the introduction of standard indicators for disposal. Such standards are calculated as a% of the total number of products produced per year. So, tire manufacturers in 2016 and 2017. should and will have to dispose of products in accordance with established standards: 15% and 20%, respectively.
Waste class
Depleted rubber products, including tires and auto-tires, are waste hazard class IV, established in accordance with Russian legislation. Although this kind of waste belongs to the category of low-hazard, it still needs to be properly disposed of for the weighty reasons described earlier. However, in Russia, automotive rubber products are usually dumped, buried and incinerated.
Methods for recycling tires
Recycling of car tires and other rubber products is a process for which the most rational methods today are the methods of mechanical processing into crumb and cryogenic processing.
In the first case, the following are carried out:
- Preparation for crushing: separation of the steel cord, cutting the product into pieces.
- Crushing into crumb (usually in 2 stages).
- Sorting fractions.
The process uses basic tire recycling equipment such as a guillotine, shredder or crusher.
In the second method, the first step is the same as in the mechanical crushing method. The following steps follow:
- Loading the prepared rubber materials into a cryogenic chamber with liquid nitrogen.
- Solidification of the material (temperature -110 ° C).
- Grinding hardened rubber with a pneumatic or air-steam hammer.
- Sorting of crushed metal, textile and rubber components, additional crushing of rubber into crumb.
Also, with any method of processing, tires are washed before disposal without fail.
How to dispose of at home
Recycling tires with your own hands is an extremely complex process that requires a significant expenditure of energy. Independently, you can only grind the previously prepared rubber into a smaller fraction using a specific tool. Further processing of the crumbs at home is hardly possible. And its use as a fuel for heating premises is extremely undesirable from an environmental point of view.
You can get rid of used tires by using them as, for example, decoration for suburban area: "Rubber" flower beds and other handicrafts from waste rubber. However, this method of getting rid of old tires does not solve the problem of correct and environmentally friendly disposal of rubber products.
Disposal of other rubber products
Utilization of rubber, in addition to tires and car tires, includes the processing of a number of other rubber products and materials. Acceptance of rubber for recycling involves the acceptance of hoses, drive belts, transport conveyor belts, old overalls, shoes, etc. This kind of rubber is carried out by specialized companies that can both independently process rubber products (according to the methods described earlier), and send them to the factory for use as recyclable materials.
Where to return tires for recycling for money
Is it realistic to rent tires for recycling for money? Some companies accept tires and accept tires by paying a (small) amount of money to their owners. However, in most cases, in our cities, the owner of the products will have to pay money for the delivery of old tires for recycling. Where can you drop off your tires? You can hand over rubber waste to special collection points, or you can bring them directly to the recycling company itself. As a rule, such companies utilize truck tires, tires, tires and other rubber-containing products.
The dangers of car tires, the importance of their recycling, disposal methods and the problems associated with this are described in the following short video
Recycling of tires and tires is a poorly developed industry in Russia. However, its development is necessary today. After all, this is not only an activity that helps to protect the environment and our health, but also a promising business that helps to preserve natural resources, creating secondary raw materials useful for the industry.
We guarantee that all old tires will be delivered to the tire recycling plant.
Who pays?
You pay for transporting old tires to the recycling plant. Agree that it is not rational to drive your 4 wheels to Chekhov or to the city of Raduzhny 180 km to the plant. In this case, tires belong to hazardous waste and are subject to mandatory recycling, it is prohibited to bury tires in a landfill.
Where is it processed?
Tire recycling plant in the cities of Chekhov and Raduzhny. In Russia, 1 200 000 (one million two hundred thousand) tons of old tires are produced per year. How much it? Lot? Let's try to imagine.
How much is?
| Radius | R13 | R14 | R15 | R16 | R17 | R18 | R19 | R20 | R21 | R22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cars | R13: 50 | R14: 50 | R15: 50 | R16: 60 | R17: 70 | R18: 70 | R19: 80 | R20: 80 | R21: 90 | R22: 100 |
| SUVs and UPV | R15: 60 | R16: 70 | R17: 80 | R18: 90 | R19: 100 | R20: 100 | R21: 100 | R22: 100 | ||
| Minibuses | R13: 70 | R14: 70 | R15: 70 | R16: 80 | R17: 80 | R18: 80 | R19: 80 | R20: 80 | R21: 80 | R22: 80 |
| Pick-ups and commercial vehicles | R15: 90 | R16: 90 | R17: 90 | R18: 100 | R19: 100 | R20: 100 | R21: 100 | R22: 100 | ||
| Price in ₽ | ||||||||||
The photograph shows about a thousand tons of tires (this is about 10,000 pieces of passenger wheels). Now imagine, in Moscow there are about 3 million registered cars - and this is a little bit 12 million units. passenger wheels. Those. as in the photo there are 1200 such heaps. And then there is also freight transport! Should we allow the formation of such "landscapes"? You choose. Ecology is no longer a question of the future, it is a problem of the present!
Thank you letter
Bitter truth
The factories are about 10% of this volume. And everything else lies in landfills, in the ground, near garages and in general wherever they can reach long arms and four-wheel drive of the car owner.
We understand that the topic of “paying your money for 50 rubles per tire” looks strange compared to “just throw it in the trash”. But throwing it into the trash is prohibited! Of course, sooner or later, there will be shareware recycling like in Europe (when the cost of recycling is put right into the tire). But that later. And the tires of your car are worn out now and 200 rubles for four wheels is a very reasonable money that you will pay for transporting tires to a recycling plant.
There are not so many ways to dispose of used tires. However, you cannot just throw them away. Firstly, it is very environmentally friendly. After all, rubber, decomposing, becomes a rather toxic substance that can poison everything around. Secondly, it is not practical. For the most part, old tires can be returned for a fee.
How to dispose of used tires
There are also chemical methods for recycling tires. In this case, in most cases they are burned together with special chemicals in special ovens.
It is not recommended to burn tires just like that, because they are very toxic and, when burned, release harmful carcinogens into the atmosphere. In addition, putting out a burning tire is quite problematic.
Why recycled tires come in handy
The powders obtained from recycled tires are widely used in various industries. So, for example, rubber plates are made of them for completing tram and railway crossings. Such boards are characterized by high strength and stability, as well as low noise levels.
Larger particles are used as a sorbent, which is used to collect oil from the water surface.
Alternative disposal methods
It is best to take your old tires to designated collection points. And then the specialists of such points will themselves transfer your tires for recycling. If the tires are old, you will not be able to return them for a fee. But you can get rid of the problem of recycling waste material.
Where to return your tires is one of the frequently asked questions. In Moscow, for example, this can be done in almost any tire service.