Mathematician Pererelman Yakov: Contribution to science. Famous Russian mathematician Grigory Perelman. Gregory Perelman: Alive, healthy, hesitated science where Perelman studied

Mathematics Grigory Perelman, the one that refused a million dollars, no less strongly rejected the proposal of the Russian Academy of Sciences to enter into its members. Rather, he just ignored this proposal without leaving his voluntary shutter ...

The apparent strange behavior of Gregory Yakovlevich, which takes more and more shocking forms, is inspired by its deepest contempt for any kind of publicity. It would be strange if he agreed to jump into academicians from a candidate of science, and nothing else, except for the interests of Piara, this proposal is impossible to explain.

"I know how to manage the universe.

And tell me - why should I run over a million? "

But even more strange is the desire not only to journalists from TV programs, whose Credo "Scandals, Intrigue, Investigations", but also serious scientists to pride to the glory of an eccentric mathematical genius.

He proved the hypothesis of Poincare - a puzzle, which was not amenable to anyone more than 100 years and which his efforts became theorem. For that Russian citizen, a resident of St. Petersburg Grigory Perelman awarded one of the promised millions. The Millennium Task, solved by the Russian mathematical genius, is related to the origin of the Universe. Understand the essence of the riddles is given not to every mathematics ...

The riddle, solidified by the Russian genius, affects the foundations of the mathematics section called the topology. It is a topology - often referred to as "geometry on a rubber sheet". It deals with the properties of geometric shapes, which are preserved if the form is stretched, twisted, bended. In other words, it is deformed without breaks, cuts and gloves.

The topology is important for mathematical physics, since it makes it possible to understand the properties of space. Or evaluate it without being able to look at the form of this space from the side. For example, on our universe.

Grisha in youth - already then he was a genius

Explaining the Poincaré hypothesis, start like this: imagine a two-dimensional sphere - take the rubber disk and pull it on the ball. So that the disk circle turned out to be assembled at one point. Similarly, for example, you can pull the cord sports backpack. As a result, it turns out the sphere: for us - three-dimensional, but from the point of view of mathematics - only two-dimensional.

Then they offer to pull the same disk on the bagel. It seems to be. But the edges of the disk will fall into a circle that is no longer tightened to the point - it will cut a bagel.

Next, it begins the inaccessible imagination of an ordinary person. Because it is necessary to imagine a three-dimensional sphere - namely stretched on something, leaving for another dimension, ball. So, according to Poincaré hypothesis, the three-dimensional sphere is the only three-dimensional thing, the surface of which can be pulled into one point with a certain hypothetical "hyperstrome".

Jules Henri Poincare suggested this in 1904. Now Perelman convinced everyone understanding that the French topologist was right. And turned his hypothesis to theorem.

Proof helps to understand what form of our universe. And makes it very reasonable to assume that it is the three-dimensional sphere. But if the Universe is the only "figure", which can be pulled to the point, then, probably, it is possible to stretch out of the point. What serves as an indirect confirmation of the theory of a large explosion, which claims: just from the point of the Universe and occurred.

It turns out that Pererelman, together with Poincar, was upset by the so-called creationists - supporters of the divine start of the universe. And shed water to the mill of physician-materialists.

To communicate with the great mathematician was lucky to Alexander Zabovsky - He left Moscow from Moscow a few years ago and guessed to contact Mom Grigory Yakovlevich, through the Jewish community of St. Petersburg, having assisted her. She talked with her son, and after her good characteristic, he agreed to the meeting. This truly can be called an achievement - to journalists did not manage to "catch" the scientist, although they sat down at his entrance.

Psychologists are almost officially referring to his "crazy professor" - that is, a person is so immersed in his thoughts that she puts on different boots and forgets to suit. BUT B. modern Russia This is a practically disappeared view.

As Zabovsky said, Perelman made the impression "absolutely sane, healthy, adequate and normal person": "Realistic, pragmatic and sensible, but not devoid of sentimentality and excitement ... All that he was attributable in the press, as if he was" not in himself " - Full nonsense! He firmly knows what he wants, and knows how to achieve the goal. "

The film, for which the mathematician went to contact and agreed to help, would not be about himself, but about cooperation and confrontation of three major world mathematical schools: the Russian, Chinese and American, most advanced study of the study and management of the universe.

Scientist offends, as it is called in the Russian press

Perelman explained that he did not communicate with journalists, because those occupy not science, but personal and domestic issues - starting with the reasons for refusing from a million and ending with the haircut of hair and nails.

Specifically, with the Russian media, he does not want to contact also because of the disrespectful relationship. For example, in the press it is called Grisha, and such familiarity offends.

Gregory Perelman said that since school years is used to "train the brain". Remembering how, being a "delegate" from the USSR, received a gold medal at the Mathematical Olympiad in Budapest, he said: "We tried to solve the tasks where the ability to think abstractly thought.

But in our zero, the national idea was finally formed, the essence of which is simple: personal enrichment at any cost. In the people it sounds like this: Warm, while they give, and Vali, if you have time. Any behavior that comes against this ideology seems strange and crazy, but the Casus Perelman was especially alien.

It is impossible to explain any other reasoning to explain the behavior of academics that this conveyed man with untidy hands has explained a hundred times: he does not want anything to do with modern establishment. Never never. And how thinks something like that, then in the scientific blog will publish, nat, carry, like those Chinese who first wanted the famous proof to be assigned.

The man bends us, yes, but he is alone, maybe it has a moral right. Perelman is completely devoid of civilian pathos. But he is the only one who radically opposes modern consumption and imposed by wild capitalism loss of national identity.

I do not exclude that Grigori Yakovlevich himself is not aware of his civil mission and does not think about it in general. It just lives in a world parallel to our cattle reality, where the main measure of the exclusivity is the Forbes list.

Perelman is a sample of normality, unlike the buffets from the well-being of the "Life owners". It is unlikely that someone in the place of Perelman would not be tempted by honorable and wealth, but he will never do it. Someone must demonstrate to society, in which it is state and in what place is his conscience.

Jim "Like" and only get the best posts in Facebook ↓

Mathematics Perelman - the personality is very famous, despite the fact that it leads a solitary life and the press will in every way. Proof of Poincaré hypothesis made by him, put it in one row with the greatest scientists in world history. Mathematics Perelman refused the many awards provided by the scientific community. This person lives very modestly and completely devoted to science. Of course, about him and his discovery should be described in detail.

Father Grigory Perelman

June 13, 1966 Grigory Yakovlevich Perelman, Mathematics appeared on the world. The photo is in free access a little, but the most famous are presented in this article. He was born in Leningrad - the cultural capital of our country. His father was an electrician engineer. He had no relation to science, as many believe.

Yakov Perelman

The view is very common that Gregory is the son of Yakov Perelman, a famous popularizer of science. However, this is a delusion, because he died in blocade Leningrad In March 1942, so this person could not be a father born in Bialystok, the city that previously belonged Russian Empire, and now it is part of Poland. Jacob Isidovich appeared in 1882.

Yakova Perelmanna, which is very interesting, also attracted mathematics. In addition, he was fond of astronomy, physics. This person is considered the founder of entertaining science, as well as one of the first who wrote works in the genre of popular science literature. He is the creator of the book "Live Mathematics". Perelman wrote many other books. In addition, its bibliography includes more than a thousand articles. As for such a book, as a "live mathematics", Perelman represents various puzzles associated with this science. Many of them are decorated in the form of small stories. This book is designed primarily for adolescents.

In one respect, another book, the author of which - Yakov Perelman ("Entertaining Mathematics") is especially interesting. Trilliard - Do you know what is the number? This is 10 21. In the USSR, for a long time, two scales existed in parallel - "short" and "long". According to Perelman, "short" used in financial calculations and everyday use, and "long" - in scientific worksdevoted to physics and astronomy. So, the trillard on the "short" scale does not exist. 10 21 It is called sextillion. These scales differ significantly.

However, we will not dwell on this in detail and proceed to the story of the contribution to the science, which I made precisely Grigory Yakovlevich, and not Jacob Isidovich, whose achievements were less modest. By the way, the love of science Gregory deployed not his famous namesakes.

Mother Perelman and her influence on Gregory Yakovlevich

The mother of the future scientist taught mathematics in vocational school. In addition, it was a talented violinist. Probably love for mathematics, as well as to classical music, Grigory Yakovlevich took over she. Both attracted Perelman equally. When in front of him the choice was to go to the conservatory or to a technical university, he could not decide for a long time. Who knows who Gregory Perelman could become, if he decided to get a musical education.

Childhood of the future scientist

Already with young years Gregory was distinguished by a competent speech, both writing and oral. He often hit these teachers at school. By the way, before the 9th grade Perelman studied in high School, apparently, is typical, which are so much on the outskirts. And then the teacher from the Palace of Pioneers noticed a talented young man. He was taken to courses for gifted children. This contributed to the development of unique Perelman's Givenings.

Winning at the Olympics, school end

Since then, the wins for Grigory begins. In 1982, he received at the International Mathematical Olympiad held in Budapest. In it, Perelman participated together with the team of Soviet schoolchildren. He got a full score, deciding immaculately all the tasks. The eleventh grade of the Grigory school graduated in the same year. The very fact of participation in this prestigious Olympiad opened the doors of the best educational institutions of our country for him. But Grigory Perelman not just participated in it, but also received a gold medal.

It is not surprising that he was enrolled without exams at the Leningrad State University, for the Mechanics and Mathematics Faculty. By the way, the Gold Medal at the Gregory School, oddly enough, did not receive. This was prevented by an assessment on physical education. The surrender of sports standards at the time was obligatory for everyone, including those who hardly imagined themselves at the pole for jumping or at the bar. For the rest of the subjects, he studied on the five.

Study in LSU.

Over the next few years, the future scientist continued its education in LSU. He participated, and with great success, in a variety of mathematical competitions. Perelman managed to even get a prestigious Lenin scholarship. So he became the owner of 120 rubles - considerable money at that time. Must be, at that time he lived well.

It must be said that the Mathematics and Mechanical Faculty of this University, which is now called St. Petersburg, was one of the best in Russia in Soviet years. In 1924, for example, he graduated from V. Leontiev. Almost immediately after completion, he received the Nobel Prize in the economy. This scientist is even referred to as the father of the American economy. Leonid Kantorovich, the only domestic laureate of this premium, who received her to contribute to this science, was a professor of the Matmeach.

Continuation of education, life in the US

After graduating from LSU Gregory Perelman entered the Mathematical Institute of Steklov to continue his studies in graduate school. Soon he flew to the United States in order to submit this educational institution. This country has always been considered a state of unlimited freedom, especially in soviet time Among the inhabitants of our country. Many dreamed of seeing her, but Mathematics Perelman was not from their number. It seems that the temptations of the West passed for him unnoticed. The scientist still led a modest lifestyle, even a few ascetic. It was fed with sandwiches with cheese, which was driving kefir or milk. And of course, Mathematics Perelman worked diligently. In particular, he led teaching activities. The scientist met with his mathematic colleagues. America was bored with him in 6 years.

Return to Russia

Grigory returned to Russia, in his native institute. He worked here for 9 years. It was at this time that he must have become understood that the road to "clean art" lies through isolation, cut-off from society. Grigory decided to break all his relationship with colleagues. The scientist decided to shift in his Leningrad apartment and start a grand work ...

Topology

It is not easy to explain what Perelman proved in mathematics. Only large lovers of this science can fully understand the value of the discovery made them. We will try to talk about the hypothesis that Perelman brought. Grigoria Yakovlevich attracted topology. This section of mathematics, often called geometry on a rubber sheet. The topology studies the geometric forms that are saved when the form bends, twisted or stretched. In other words, if it is absolutely elasticly deformed - without crying, sections and breaks. The topology is very important for such discipline as mathematical physics. It gives an idea of \u200b\u200bthe properties of space. It is in our case about the boundless space, which is continuously expanding, that is, about the universe.

Poincare hypothesis

Great French physicist, mathematician and philosopher J. A. Poancare first brought the hypothesis on this. This happened at the beginning of the 20th century. But it should be noted that it precisely did the assumption, and did not lead the evidence. Perelman has raised his task to prove this hypothesis, to bring the whole century after a century, logically verified.

When they talk about its essence, they are usually beginning as follows. Take the rubber disk. It should be pulled on the ball. Thus, you have a two-dimensional sphere. It is necessary that the circle of the disk is collected at one point. For example, you can do it with a backpack, pulling and riding it with a cord. It turns out the sphere. Of course, for us it is three-dimensional, but from the point of view of mathematics will be two-dimensional.

Then begin already figurative projections and reasoning, which is difficult to understand an unprepared person. Now it is necessary to present a three-dimensional sphere, that is, a bowl, stretched on something that goes into another dimension. The three-dimensional sphere, according to the hypothesis, is the only existing three-dimensional object that can be pulled by a hypothetical "hyperstrome" at one point. The proof of this theorem helps us understand what form has the universe. In addition, thanks to her, it can be reasonably assumed that the universe is such a three-dimensional sphere.

Poincare Hypothesis and Great Explosion Theory

It should be noted that this hypothesis is a confirmation of the theory of the Big Bang. If the universe is the only "figure", the distinctive feature of which is the ability to pull it into one point, which means that it can be stretched in the same way. The question arises: if it is a sphere, what is outside the universe? Is a person who is a secondary product relating to the planet Earth alone and not even to space as a whole, to know this sacrament? Those who are interested, one can offer to read the works of another Mathematics known to the whole world - Stephen Hawking. However, he can not say anything specific about this. Let's hope that another Perelman will appear in the future and he will be able to solve this riddle, which torments the imagination of many. Who knows, maybe, and Grigory Yakovlevich himself will still be able to do it.

Nobel Prize in Mathematics

Perelman did not receive this prestigious reward for his great achievement. Strange, isn't it? In fact, this is explained very simply, if we consider that such award simply does not exist. A whole legend was created about the reasons why Nobel has sentenced representatives of such important science. To this day, the Nobel Prize in Mathematics is not awarded. Pererelman probably would have received it if she existed. There is a legend that the reason for the rejection of the Nobel mathematicians is as follows: it was the bride from him that the representative of this science was gone. So it is or not, but only with the onset of the 21st century, justice finally trembled. It was then that another premium for mathematicians appeared. Tell brief about her story.

How did the Clai Institute Award?

At the Mathematical Congress, held in 1900 in Paris, proposed a list that includes 23 problems that need to be solved in the new, 20th century. Today, 21 of them are allowed. By the way, a graduate of Matmeach LSU Yu. V. MatyaSevich in 1970 completed the decision of the 10th of these problems. At the beginning of the 21st century, a list of seven tasks in mathematics was drawn up in the American Institute of Clai. They should be solved already in the 21st century. A reward in a million dollars was declared for the solution of each of them. Back in 1904, Poincare formulated one of these tasks. He put forward a hypothesis that all three-dimensional surfaces, homotampically equivalent sphere, are homeomorphic to it. Speaking simple wordsIf the three-dimensional surface is similar to something on the sphere, then there is an opportunity to straighten it into the sphere. This statement of the scientist is sometimes called the formula of the Universe due to its great importance in the understanding of complex physical processes, as well as due to the fact that the answer to it means the decision of the form of the Universe. It should be said that this discovery plays a major role in the development of nanotechnology.

So, the Mathematical Institute of Clai decided to choose 7 of the most difficult tasks. For the solution of each of them was promised to a million dollars. And here it appears with the discovery of Gregory Perelman. The premium in mathematics, of course, gets to him. He was noticed rather quickly, as he since 2002 he published his developments on foreign Internet resources.

How Perelman was awarded the Clai Prize

So, in March 2010, Perelman's honored reward was awarded. The premium in mathematics meant to obtain an impressive state, the size of which was 1 million dollars. Grigori Yakovlevich was supposed to get her for the proof However, in June 2010, the scientist ignored the mathematical conference held in Paris in Paris on which this award was given. And on July 1, 2010, Perelman declared his refusal publicly. Moreover, the money put on him, he never took, despite all requests.

Why did Mathematics Perelman refused to prize?

Grigori Yakovlevich explained this to the fact that the conscience does not give him to get a million, laid several other mathematicians. The scientist noted that he had many reasons for how to take money, and not take them. He could not decide for a long time. As the main reason for the rejection of the Gregory Perelman, mathematician, called disagreement with the scientific community. He noted that he considers it unfair to solve it. Grigori Yakovlevich said that he believed that the contribution of Hamilton, German Mathematics, to solve this problem no less than him.

By the way, a little later, an anecdote appeared on this topic: Mathematics should be more often allocated to millions, perhaps someone still decides to take them. A year after the failure of Perelman, Demetrios Christor and Richard Hamilton was awarded Shaw Prize. The size of this award in mathematics is a million dollars. This premium is sometimes referred to as the Nobel Prize of the East. Hamilton got her for the creation of a mathematical theory. It was her who was then developed by the Russian mathematician Perelman in his works devoted to the proof of Poincare's hypothesis. Richard acted this award.

Other awards from which Gregory Perelman refused

By the way, in 1996, Gregory Yakovlevich was awarded the prestigious premium for young mathematicians from the European Mathematical Community. However, he refused to get her.

After 10 years, in 2006, the scientist was awarded the Fields medal for the decision of Poincare's hypothesis. Grigory Yakovlevich refused from her.

In 2006, Science magazine named the proof of the hypothesis created by Poincaré, a scientific breakthrough of the year. It should be noted that this is the first work in the field of mathematics, which has deserved such a title.

David Gruber and Silvia Nazar in 2006 published an article called Manifold Destiny. It refers to Poincan, about his solving the problem of Poincare. In addition, the article talks about the mathematical community and on the ethical principles existing in the science. It also presents a rare interview with Perelman. Many says about criticizing Yau Shintan, Chinese mathematics. Together with the disciples, he tried to challenge the completeness of the evidence presented by Gregory Yakorvich. In an interview, Perelman noted: "There are not those who violated ethical standards in science. People like me - this is who finds himself in isolation."

In September 2011, Mathematics Perelman was refused from membership in the Russian Academy of Science. His biography is presented in the book published in the same year. From it, you can learn more about the fate of this mathematics, although the collected information is based on the testimony of third parties. The author of her - the book was drawn up on the basis of an interview with classmates, teachers, colleagues and servants of Perelman. Sergey Khushin, Teacher Grigory Yakovlevich, responded about it critically.

Grigory Perelman today

And today he leads a secluded lifestyle. Everything is ignored by Perelman Mathematics Press. Where does he live? Until recently, Grigory Yakovlevich lived with his mother in Kupchino. And since 2014, famous Russian mathematician Grigory Perelman is located in Sweden.

Grigory Yakovlevich Perelman (r. June 13, 1966, Leningrad, USSR) is an outstanding Russian mathematician, the first to proven Poincare's hypothesis.

Gregory Perelman was born on June 13, 1966 in Leningrad in a Jewish family. His father Yakov was an electrician engineer, in 1993 emigrated to Israel. Mother, Love Labovna, remained in St. Petersburg, worked as a teacher of mathematics in vocational school. It was the mother who played a violin, put the future math love for classical music.

Up to 9th grade Perelman studied in high school on the outskirts of the city, however, in the 5th grade began to study in the Mathematical Center at the Poland of Pioneers under the leadership of the Association of RGPU Sergey Rukish, whose students won many awards on mathematical Olympiads. In 1982, the team of Soviet schoolchildren won the Gold Medal at the International Mathematical Olympiad in Budapest, having received a full score for the impeccable solution to all tasks. Perelman graduated from the 239th physical and mathematical school of the city of Leningrad. Well played in table tennis, visited a music school. The gold medal did not receive only because of physical education without passing the norms of the GTO.

Were without exams enrolled on the Mathematical and Mechanical Faculty of Leningrad state University. Winned at the faculty, urban and all-union student mathematical Olympiads. All the years studied only on "excellent." For success in study, Lenin scholarship was received. After graduating with honors from the University, entered the graduate school (head - academician A. D. Alexandrov) with the Leningrad branch of the Mathematical Institute. V. A. Steklov (Lomi - until 1992; then - help). Protecting the PhD dissertation in 1990, it remained to work at the institute with a senior researcher.

In the early 1990s, Perelman arrived in the United States, where he worked as a researcher in different universities, it attracts one of the most difficult, at that time not yet solved, the problems of modern mathematics - Poincare hypothesis. Surprised colleagues ascetic life, his beloved food was milk, bread and cheese. In 1996, he returned to St. Petersburg, continuing to work in help, where alone worked on solving the problem of Poincare.

In 2002-2003, Grigory Perelman publishes its three famous articles on the Internet, in which he briefly outlined his original method of solving the problem of Poincare:

• The Entropy Formula for the Ricci Flow and Its Geometric Applications
• Ricci Flow with Surgery On Three-Manifolds
• Finite Extinction Time for the Solutions to the Ricci Flow on Certain Three-Manifolds

The emergence of the first article of Perelman on the entropy formula for the Ricci flow caused an immediate international sensation in scientific circles. In 2003, Grigory Perelman took an invitation to visit a number of US universities, where he made a series of reports on his work on the proof of the problem of Poincare. In America, Perelman spent a lot of time, explaining his ideas and methods both in public lectures organized for him and during personal meetings with a number of mathematicians. After his return to Russia, he answered numerous questions of his foreign colleagues by email.

In 2004-2006, three independent groups of mathematicians were engaged in the verification of the results of Perelman: 1) Bruce Kleiner, John Lott, Michigan University; 2) Zhu Sipin, University Sun Yatsena, Cao Huaidun, Likhai University; 3) John Morgan, Columbia University, Gan Tien, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. All three groups came to the conclusion that the problem of Poincaré was successfully solved, but Chinese mathematicians, Zhu Sipin and Cao Huaidun, together with his teacher, Yau Shntan attempted to plagiarism, stating that they found "complete proof." From this statement, they refused later.

In December 2005, Grigori Perelman left the post of leading scientist of the laboratory of mathematical physics, quit from helping and almost completely interrupted contacts with his colleagues.

Further scientific career interest did not show. Currently lives in Kupchino in the same apartment with his mother, leads a closed lifestyle, ignores the press.

Scientific contribution

Main article: Poincare hypothesis

In 1994, he proved a hypothesis about the soul (differential geometry).

Gregory Perelman, in addition to the outstanding natural talent, being a representative of the Leningrad geometric school, at the beginning of work on the problem of Poincare had a wider scientific horizon than his foreign colleagues. In addition to other major mathematical innovations, which made it possible to overcome all the difficulties faced by mathematicians engaged in this problem, Perelman developed and applied a purely Leningrad theory of Aleksandrov spaces to analyze Ricci's streams. In 2002, Perelman first published his innovative work dedicated to the decision of one of the special cases of the hypothesis of the geometrization of William Turstone, from which the justice of the famous Poincaré hypothesis, formulated by the French mathematician, physicist and philosopher Henri Poincare in 1904. Described by scientists The method of studying the flow of Ricci received a name theories of Hamilton - Perelman.

Recognition and evaluation

In 1996, a premium of the European Mathematical Society for Young Mathematics, but refused to receive it.

In 2006, Gregory Poincarp was awarded the International Prize "Medal of Finds" (official formulation at awarding: "For the contribution to the geometry and revolutionary ideas for the study of the geometric and analytical structure of the Ricci flow"), but he refused it from her.

In 2006, Science magazine called the proof of the Poincaré Theorem by a scientific breakthrough of the year (English. Breakthrough of the Year). This is the first work on mathematics, which deserves such a title.

In 2006, Silvia Nazar and David Gruber published an article by Manifold Destiny, which talks about Gregory Perelman, his work on solving the problem of Poincare, ethical principles in science and the mathematical community, and also contains a rare interview with him himself. The article paid a considerable place to criticize the Chinese mathematics Yau Shintan, who, together with his students, tried to challenge the complete proof of Poincaré's hypothesis proposed by Gregory Perelman. From an interview with Grigory Perelman:

In 2006, the newspaper The New. York Times published an article by Dennis Overbay (Dennis Overbye) "Scientist At Work: Shing-Tung Yau. The Emperor of Math. " The article is devoted to the biography of Professor Yau Shintan and the scandal associated with the accusations of his address in an attempt to silence the contribution of Poincarp on the proof of Poincar's hypothesis. The article presents the fact that the fact is unheard in mathematical science - Yau Shintan hired a law firm to protect his rightness and threatened the prosecution with his critics.

In 2007, the British newspaper The Daily Telegraph published a list of "one hundred now living geniuses", in which Grigory Perelman ranks 9th. In addition to Perelman, only 2 Russians - Harry Kasparov (25th place) and Mikhail Kalashnikov (83rd) were hitting this list.

In March 2010, the Mathematical Institute of Clai awarded Grigoria to Perelman's award in the amount of one million US dollars for proof of Poincare's hypothesis, which was the first in the history of the award award for the decision of one of the Millennium Problems. In June 2010, Perelman ignored the Mathematical Conference in Paris, which was assumed to present the "Millennium Prize" for the proof of Poincarian's hypothesis, and on July 1, 2010, he published his refusal from the award, motivating this as follows:

Note that such a public assessment of the merit of Richard Hamilton by Mathematics, which has proved by Poincare's hypothesis, may be an example of nobility in science, since, according to Perelman himself, Hamilton who collaborated with Yau Schintan was noticeably slowed down in his research, faced with insurmountable technical difficulties.

In September 2011, the Institute of Clai, together with the Institute of Henri Poincare (Paris), established a position for young mathematicians, the money for payment of which will be paid from awarded, but not adopted by Gregory Perelman "Millennium Prize".

In 2011, Richard Hamilton and Demetrios Christodul was awarded that. Award Shao in mathematics in the amount of $ 1,000,000, which is also sometimes called Nobel Prize East. Richard Hamilton was awarded for the creation of a mathematical theory, which Grigory Perelman was then developed in his work on the proof of Poincaré hypothesis. It is known that Hamilton adopted this award.

Interesting Facts

• In its work, the formula of entropy for the flow of ricchi and its geometric applications "(English. The Entropy Formula for the Ricci Flow and Its Geometric Applications) Grigory Perelman not without humor modestly indicates that his work was partially funded at the expense of personal savings saved during his visits to the Kurantov Institute of Mathematical Sciences, University of New York (SUNY), University of New York in Stonuni Brooke and California University In Berkeley, and thanks the organizers of these trips. At the same time, the official mathematical community has highlighted millions of grants for individual research groups in order to understand and check the works of Perelman.
• When a member of the Nam's Committee in Stanford University asked Perelman C.V. (Summary), as well as recommendatory letters, Perelman has opposed:

• The Manifold Destiny article was noticed by an outstanding mathematician Vladimir Arnold, offered to reprint it in the Moscow journal "Successes of Mathematical Sciences", where he was a member of the editorial board. The editor-in-chief of the journal Sergei Novikov answered him a refusal. According to Arnold, the refusal was associated with the fact that chief Editor The journal was afraid of revenge on the part of Yahu, as it also worked in the USA.
• About the fate of Perelman tells the biographical book of Masha Hessen "Perfect rigor. Gregory Perelman: Genius and Millennium Task »based on numerous interviews with his teachers, classmates, colleagues and colleagues. Perelman teacher Sergey Kratshin critically responded about the book.

• Gregory Perelman became the main acting person Documentary film "CHAREER OF HYPOTESS POINKAR" Directed by Masakhito Kasugi, filmed by the Japanese public television and radio company NHK in 2008.
• In April 2010, the "Millionaire from Khrushchob" the talk show "Let them speak" was devoted to Gregory Perelman. Friends of Grigory, his school teachers, as well as journalists who communicated with Perelman took part in it.
• In the 27th issue of a "big difference" on the first channel, a parody was presented in the hall to Grigory Perelman. The role of Perelman simultaneously performed 9 actors.
• The misconception is widespread that Father Grigory Yakovlevich Perelman is Jacob Isidovich Perelman - a famous popularizer of physics, mathematics and astronomy. However, Ya. I. Perelman died more than 20 years before the birth of Grigory Perelman.
• On April 28, 2011, Komsomolskaya Pravda reported that Perelman gave an interview with the executive producer of the Moscow film company "President-film" Alexander Zabovsky and agreed to shoot on it of a feature film. Masha Hesse, however, doubts that these statements correspond to reality. Vladimir Gubalovsky also believes that interview with Perelman is fictional.