What is the difference between the Arctic from the Antarctic and Antarctica and what do they have in common? Russian Arctic (photo, maps, description) Arctic drawing black white
In the Vkontaktov group Nordavia - regional airlines Placed a message: Quote:
Most people perceived it as a primary joke. Yes, maybe the group's administrators themselves created this message as a steb. Although someone believed, deciding that flights are planned to North Pole. But that's not the point. It turns out, people that - do not know that the flights to the Arctic really are? After all, what is included in the Arctic region of Russia: The Arctic zone of Russia is part of the Arctic, which is under the sovereignty and jurisdiction of the Russian Federation. Part arctic zone Russia includes such territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation as Kola, Lovozersky, Pecheng regions, closed administrative-territorial elements Zaozersk, Island, rocky, Snezhnogorsk, GG. Polar and Severomorsk of the Murmansk region, Murmansk; Belomorsky district of the Republic of Karelia, Nenets JSC; Mezensky, Leshukonsky, Onega, Pinezhsky, Primorsky, Solovetsky districts, Severodvinsk Arkhangelsk Region, Arkhangelsk; Vorkuta Komi Republic; Yamalo-Nenets JSC; Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets) JSC; Norilsk Krasnoyarsk Territory; Allaikhovsky, Abaysky, Bulunsky, Verkhnekolumsky, Nizhnekolumsky, Oleneksky, Ust-Yansky, Mining uluses of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); Chukotka JSC; Olyutorm district of the Koryak JSC. Okay, Vorkuta, Naryan-Mar ... But here, for example, in Amderma, Tiksi, Anadyr - passenger aircraft fly only so, and this is the same that neither there is an Arctic, without any there. The people do not know about it? Or does the Arctic consider only the North Pole, yes Zfy with Wrangel, Taimyr and New Earth? Or maybe it is necessary to directly draw up "tourist products" and declare "So you have the opportunity to fly to the Arctic," to come to people?New flight: Murmansk - Arctic - Arkhangelsk. Currently, the tour operators and government representatives are actively discussed by the issue of the development of Arctic tourism. In particular, discussed at all new route "Tourists arrive in Murmansk, from where they go to the expanses of the Russian Arctic, and finish a trip to Arkhangelsk. We believe that this area of \u200b\u200btourism is very promising, and therefore conducted a set of work on the study of the capabilities of the Boeing 737 aircraft in terms of landing on the Arctic ice. The world has a successful experience of such exploitation of aircraft of this type, on the basis of which we decided on the possibility of such flights. North - perhaps the most underestimated tourists. He is full of majestic beauty, calm and grace. At the same time, its effective development has always been associated with aviation, and its modern development Made flights over the Arctic as comfortable and safe, as in other parts of our planet. In the near future, we completed all coordination with the tour operators, and the new product will be offered to potential consumers. Learn all the beauty of the north with us!
Arctic - Report for Children
Animals Arctic report for children with photos
Arctic Includes the Northern Arctic Ocean, Alaska Peninsula, Northern Canada, Greenland, Northern Scandinavia and Siberia coast. During the polar night of the Sun is not visible at all. The earth is deeply frozen, covered with ice and snow, and the ice on the sea holds most of the year. Only a few, most adapted to cold, animals can transfer such a harsh climate. The Arctic summer lasts no more than two months, but as days become longer, some unpretentious plants have time to grow and bloom.
Some animals of the Arctic:
White sand
White fox has such a thick fur that this animal does not freeze even at -50 degrees. In summer, the wool of the sand acquires a grayish tint. Lescent hunts the hares, but also catches lemmings - small rodents are barely larger than the mouse. 
Arctic crags
Arctic crags In winter, destroy in warm edges. These birds are great travelers: for the year they can fly up to 40,000 km away!
Hare-white
Hare-whiteDepending on the habitat, the summer acquires brown or gray color. But in winter, his fur coat becomes white, and then he is almost indistinguishable in the snow.
Sheby
ShebyThanks to very thick fur, it looks much larger than it really is. Under long wool, descending to almost the earth, the sheep has thin and gentle undercoats falling at the end of winter. With strong wind, the animals are reliably protected, but their wool is quickly freezed in the snowfall.
Polar bear - Terrible predator; Lord of the Arctic ice expanses. Thanks to the sharp alike, he sendsdate under the ice of seals, and China's corpse can teach it 30 km. The polar bear is also a wonderful swimmer and calmly dives into the icy water. To get out, the bear is enough powerful claws for floating ice floes. Then the beast is shaken, and its wool becomes dry and does not frighten.
Fruit
W. walruis There are strong fangs, they help animals get out of the water, as well as piercing holes and breathe when the walruses are floating under the ice. The longer the fangs of the male, the more confident he feels among the fellow and the easier it is to find a girlfriend.
Wild ducks
Wild ducks In the summer, during the thaw, they begin to twist the nest and put the shores of small lakes rich in food.
Tyulena
Arctic - This is a real kingdom of seals: bearded Tylena, Cyclach, Marble Seal. The smallest of seals, the marble torso is covered with dark spots, a wart of a shaggy chin. Cycle-hoop swelhes the neck like a ball, attracting a female. The torso is coinled with a thick white fur; The female mother feeds their nutritious like mayonnaise with milk. Seals float like fish, but on land or on ice they are hard to move, and they are completely clumsy.
A huge region, which includes the northern regions of Eurasia and North America, as well as the water of the Northern Ocean, is called the Arctic. Its square is equal to 27 million km². Land area within the polar circle (66 ° 34 '44 "s. Sh.), Where the polar night replaces the polar day, corresponds to 21 million km². For example: Russia's area is 17 million km², and China is 9.6 million km². The Square of Australia is 7.65 km², and the Amazon River pool, which is light planets, occupies an area of \u200b\u200b7.8 million km² in South American continent.
From here, the grand scale of almost unnecessary northern lands are visible. The cold reigns on them, and the long polar night replaces no less long polar day stretching from mid-March to the end of September. The Arctic is the patrimony of polar bears, walrles, seals, reindeer and huge Greenland whales, furrowing irritable water covered eternal ice Northern Ocean.
Nature and relief
The mainland lands of the Arctic are a tundra. This is endless plains with fruit vegetation (moss, lichen). Sometimes there are plastered hills and even the mountains. On the pretty Russian heart of the Peninsula Taimyr a long ridges stretch Mountains. Their height reaches 1146 meters. There are hills and in the Chukotka Peninsula. But on the lands of North America, the Arctic Plateau spreads into all its immense. Its height above sea level reaches 700 meters.
Mountains are famous for numerous islands, the magnificently protruding rocks from cold waters. The highest peak of the Arctic is located in the eastern part of Greenland. She carries the name of the mountain Gunbjern, and her height corresponds to 3,700 meters. There are mountain formation and on the island of Buffhin Earth - their maximum height is committed to a mark of 2591 meters. Elsmir Island, separated from Greenland with a narrow strait, has a barbo peak with a height of 2616 meters.
Almost all the islands are abandoned by eternal ice. On new land and northern land, ice caps occupy almost half of the square. Greenland is 90% covered with ice. The same situation is observed on Earth Franz Joseph and Spitsbergen. The total area of \u200b\u200ball glaciers covering the islands is 2 million km².
Climate
The Arctic can safely boast the lowest temperature modes on the planet. In the North Pole, the usual winter temperature is minus 40 °, sometimes decreased to minus 60 °, the summer does not happen above 0 °. In the seas of Beaufort, Chukotka and Buffin, the winter temperature fluctuated in the limits of minus 35 °. On the ice lands of Greenland (especially in the central regions), the thermometer column may fall to minus 50 °. In the Northern Asian lands, Eurasia is often minus 50 °. This is especially characteristic of January, which is considered the coldest winter month.
In summer average temperature In most of the Arctic region, it does not rise above 3 °, in some places it rarely reaches a plus 6 °. Sometimes there are sharp warming and winter in Western regions. Temperature in these cases can increase as long as minus 10 °. It is connected with warm cyclones of the Atlantic, sometimes breaking through a solid cold air curtain.
In the east, sharp drops of temperature practically does not happen. The Arctic is connected with the Pacific Ocean with a narrow and small beer triumph, so the impact of the largest reservoir on the planet on the Northern Arctic Ocean is very insignificant. For this region, high clouds are characterized, strong winds that breathe with an enviable frequency, as well as abundant precipitation in the form of snow.
Geography and economics
There are very few states on the Arctic lands. This Canada, Russia, Finland, Sweden, Norway, USA, Iceland and Denmark. Taking into account hard climatic conditions Shipping in this part of the globe is possible only in the summer months, and even then only in some sections of the water water area. Ships, as a rule, do not sing independently. They follow the icebreaker - a huge ship, designed just to push the ice. He either cuts the ice crust with a sharp nose, or pursues it with its weight. Loda splits into small pieces and retreats, giving the road to ships.
The Arctic is rich in gas and oil, so represents a huge economic interest for all countries of the world. Earth of the Cold Region Since time immemorial, inhabit Chukchi, Evenks, Nenets, Yakuts, Dolgan. The rights of indigenous peoples of the Arctic protects the Special Arctic Council. His duties also follow the preservation natural wealth The most unique region of the planet.
♦ ♦ ♦Photographer Louise Murray loves to photograph Arctic landscapes and their inhabitants. Every year she spends from six weeks to six months in the Arctic. The exhibition of its photos called "High Arctic" opens on October 15, 2011 in the gallery lacock photography in the village of Lakok, where one of the pioneers of the modern photograph Henry Fox Talbot was once born.
"These landscapes attract me," says Louise.
"I know now how the change of climate affects the ice of the Arctic, they are thinned and become more dangerous."
"On the island of Buffin in Nunavuta, Canada, there is a rather large population of polar bears. I hope that my photos will make people think about the fact that due to the change of climate, these animals are under threat. In the photo: a bear with a baby on the island of Baphin in Nunavuta, Canada. In his first year of life, the cubs are under constant threat from adult males who seek to kill kids to conquer the mother.
Iceberg, not far from the island of Buffin in Nunavuta, Canada.
Masha male. Pay attention to the tissue and vibris.
Louise Murray approached the burror group at a distance of two meters, Nunavut, Canada.
During the Arctic spring, the ice on the surface of the Arctic pool begins to crack.
The Belukh family in the Hudson Gulf, Canada. Beluha is a mammal of the belonging of the teeth whales of the family of Narvalov. .. The workers are found along the Arctic coast of Europe and North America. In the summer, Beluhi migrate on shallow water. Beluhi lives with colonies up to 25 individuals, and during migrations are combined into huge groups to thousands of individuals. For the variety of sounds issued by them, the Americans called Belukha "sea canary". The length of the Beluhi reaches 5.5 meters.
Sea hares are under threat of extinction due to climate change and global warming.
Young collected nerve age two months. White bears hunt such kids.
Polar bear, waiting for prey.
Polar colt, Sterna Paradisaea, in flight. This is the only bird migrating seasonally from the Arctic to the Antarctic, while it overcomes the record distance.
Polar bear and Arctic seagull, nunavut, Canada.
Innuiti Nature Hunters, Jake Ava, Left, and Quanasiac Sollar, on the right, in traditional fur hoods.
Narunov's hunter from Innuitov's tribe in his kayake, Fjord Inglfield, Greenland. Kayak is made of hungry of seals.
Sleeping husky, Herbert Island, Greenland.
Innute tribe hunter with his dogs, Herbert Island, Greenland.
Iceberg near Nunavut, Canada.
Ordinary Mooleries on Iceberg, Fjord Inglfield, Greenland.
Bilot Island, often national Park Sirmilik, reflected in melt water.
Louise Murray, photographer, Nunavut, Canada.
Incredible facts
Probably, most people who have long completed school will not immediately answer the difference between the Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctic - where they are, and what is different?
Many doubt the main score due to the similarity of the titles and almost the same climatic conditions.
You can only say with confidence that there is a lot of snow, ice and icebergs there.
What is similar to among themselves Arctic, Antarctica and Antarctica
To better understand what they are similar and what they differ, it is worth starting with the fact that these places are similar.
Name
To be more accurate, this is not similarity, but rather opposition.
The word "Arctic" Has a Greek origin. "Arktos" means "a bear". This is associated with the constellations of a large and small bear, according to which people are guided in search of a polar star, that is, the main northern landmark.
The word "Antarctica" It was invented quite recently, or rather in the twentieth century. The story of his origin is not so interesting. The fact is that the "Antarctica" is a combination of two words "anti" and "Arctic", that is, part of the opposite Arctic, or a bear.
Climate
Eternal snow and icebergs are the result of harsh climate conditions. This is the second similarity of the above territories.
However, it is worth noting that the similarity is not entirely complete, as the climate of the Arctic is still softer thanks warm currentsComing far enough along the northern coast of the mainland of Eurasia. Here the minimum temperature exceeds minimum temperature Antarctica.
What is the difference between the Arctic, Antarctic and Antarctica
Arctic
The northern polar area of \u200b\u200bour planet, which adjoins the North Pole.
The Arctic includes the outskirts of two mainland - North America and Eurasia.
The Arctic includes almost the entire Northern Arctic Ocean and many islands in it (except for the coastal Islands of Norway).
The Arctic includes the adjacent parts of the two oceans - the quiet and atlantic.
The average temperature in the Arctic -34 C.
Arctic (photo)
Antarctic
This is the southern polar region of our planet. As already mentioned, its name can be translated as "opposite to the Arctic."
The Antarctic includes the mainland of Antarctic and the part of the three oceans, the quiet, Atlantic and Indian, along with the islands.
Antarctica is the most severe climatic zone Earth. Both mainland and nearby islands are covered with ice.
The average temperature in Antarctica -49 C.
Antarctic on the map
Antarctica (photo)
Antarctica
Continent, which is located in the southernmost part of the globe.
Antarctica on the map
Simply put:
Antarctica and Antarctica
1. Antarctica It is a mainland. The area of \u200b\u200bthis mainland is 14.1 million square meters. km., What puts it on the 5th place in the area among all the mainland. He overtook only Australia on this parameter. Antarctica is a deserted continent, Outdoor Lazarev-Bellinshausen expedition in 1820.
2. Antarctica It is a territory that includes both the Mainland Antarctica himself and all the island and the water adjacent to this, the quiet, Atlantic and Indian. According to foreign scientists, who call the Waterial Antarctic by the Southern Ocean, the Antarctic Square is about 86 million square meters. km.
3. Relief Antarctica is much more diverse the relief of the mainland, which in it enters.