Okwad of light industry. Section c. processing industries. Examples of selection of OKVED codes depending on the chosen field of activity

Includes:
physical and / or chemical treatment of materials, substances or components with the aim of converting them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "waste treatment")
Materials, substances or converted components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, upgrades, or transformations of products are considered to be manufacturing.
Manufactured products may be ready-to-consume or may be semi-finished for further processing. For example, a purified aluminum product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, for example, aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the required structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified under the appropriate grouping of Section C Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment may include these items. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping of plastic materials includes Chapter 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, manufactured in-house or purchased. Waste processing, i.e. Waste recycling for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (activities for the processing of secondary raw materials). Although physical and chemical processing, it is not considered part of manufacturing. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, collection and waste disposal, activities to eliminate pollution). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to the entire production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from film waste is considered production process... Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment in general are listed in Chapter 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers and household devices is listed in grouping 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), at the same time, car repairs are described in grouping 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in grouping 33.20
NOTE The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the recycling of materials to produce new products. These are usually brand new products. However, defining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.
Recycling implies the following activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:
... processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;
... milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51
... leather dressing, see 15.11
... sawing and planing wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10
... printing and related activities, see 18.1;
... retreading tires, see 22.11
... - manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63
... electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61
... mechanical equipment for repairs or bulkheads (e.g. motor vehicles), see 29.10
There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.
They include:
... logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHERIES AND FISHERIES);
... modification of agricultural products classified in section A;
... training food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in division 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);
... beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES);
... construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);
... activities to break down large batches of goods into small groups and re-sell smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;
... sorting solid waste;
... mixing paints according to the customer's order;
... metal cutting on customer's request;
... explanations for the various goods classified in section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

The record in the classifier with the C code contains 24 qualifying (child) codes.

10	Food production
11	Beverage production
12	Manufacture of tobacco products
13	Manufacture of textiles
14	Manufacture of wearing apparel
15	Manufacture of leather and leather products
16	Wood processing and manufacture of wood and cork products, excluding furniture, manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
17	Manufacture of paper and paper products
18

This section includes:

Physical and / or chemical treatment of materials, substances or components in order to transform them into new products, although this cannot be used as a single universal criterion for determining production (see below "waste treatment")

Materials, substances or converted components are raw materials, i.e. products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, rocks and minerals and products of other manufacturing industries. Significant periodic changes, updates or transformations of products are considered to be manufacturing.

Manufactured products may be ready for consumption or may be a semi-finished product for further processing. For example, a purified aluminum product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, for example, aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the required structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified under the appropriate grouping of Section C Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment may include these items. However, the manufacture of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping of plastic materials includes Chapter 22.2. The assembly of component parts and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, manufactured in-house or purchased. Waste processing, i.e. Waste processing for the production of secondary raw materials was included in group 38.3 (activities for the processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing can occur, this is not considered part of the manufacturing process. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to the entire production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from scrap film is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment in general are listed in Chapter 33 (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers and household devices is listed in grouping 95 (repair of computers, personal and household items), at the same time, car repairs are described in grouping 45 (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in group 33. twenty

NOTE The boundaries of manufacturing with other sections of this classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the recycling of materials to produce new products. These are usually brand new products. However, defining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing includes the following activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not carried out on board a fishing vessel, see 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see 10.51;

Leather dressing, see 15.11;

Sawmilling and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see 16.10

Printing and related activities, see 18.1;

Retreading tires, see 22.11;

Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see 23.63;

Electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see 25.61

Mechanical equipment for repairs or bulkheads (e.g. motor vehicles), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

They include:

Logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHERIES AND FISHERIES);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of food for immediate consumption on premises, classified in group 56 (activities of catering establishments and bars);

Beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES);

Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Activities of breaking up large batches of goods into small groups and the secondary marketing of smaller batches, including packaging, repackaging or bottling products such as alcoholic beverages or chemicals;

Sorting solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the customer's order;

Metal cutting on customer's request;

Explanations for various goods classified in section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

This section includes:

Manufactured products may be ready-to-consume or may be semi-finished for further processing. For example, a purified aluminum product is used as a raw material for the primary production of aluminum products, for example, aluminum wire, which in turn will be used in the required structures; production of machinery and equipment for which these spare parts and accessories are intended. The manufacture of non-specialized components and parts of machinery and equipment, such as engines, pistons, electric motors, valves, gears, bearings, is classified under the appropriate grouping of Section C Manufacturing, regardless of which machinery and equipment may include these items. However, the production of specialized components and accessories by casting / molding or stamping of plastic materials includes the OKVED 22.2 grouping. The assembly of component parts and parts is also classified as production. This section includes the assembly of complete structures from constituent components, manufactured in-house or purchased. Waste processing, i.e. Waste processing for the production of secondary raw materials was included in the OKVED grouping 38.3 (activities for the processing of secondary raw materials). While physical and chemical processing can occur, this is not considered part of the manufacturing process. The primary purpose of these activities is the main processing or recycling of waste, which is classified in section E (water supply; sewerage, waste collection and disposal, pollution control activities). However, the production of new finished products (as opposed to products made from recycled materials) applies to the entire production as a whole, even if waste is used in these processes. For example, the production of silver from scrap film is considered a manufacturing process. Special maintenance and repair of industrial, commercial and similar machinery and equipment in general are indicated in the OKVED 33 grouping (repair and installation of machinery and equipment). However, the repair of computers and household devices is listed in the OKVED 95 grouping (repair of computers, personal items and household items), at the same time, car repair is described in the OKVED 45 grouping (wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles). Installation of machinery and equipment as a highly specialized activity is classified in the OKVED 33 grouping. twenty

Note - The boundaries of manufacturing with others sections a given classifier may not have a clear unambiguous specification. Typically, manufacturing involves the recycling of materials to produce new products. These are usually brand new products. However, defining what constitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective.

Processing includes the following activities involved in production and defined in this classifier:

Processing of fresh fish (extraction of oysters from shells, filleting of fish) not performed on board a fishing vessel, see OKVED 10.20;

Milk pasteurization and bottling, see OKVED 10.51;

Sawmilling and planing of wood; wood impregnation, see OKVED 16.10;

Printing and related activities, see OKVED 18.1;

Retreading of tires, see OKVED 22.11;

Manufacture of ready-to-use concrete mixtures, see OKVED 23.63;

Electroplating, metallization and heat treatment of metal, see OKVED 25.61;

Mechanical equipment for repairs or bulkheads (e.g. car engines), see 29.10

There are also activities included in the processing process, which are reflected in other sections of the classifier, i.e. they are not classified as manufacturing.

They include:

Logging classified in section A (AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING, FISHERIES AND FISHERIES);

Modification of agricultural products classified in section A;

Preparation of food products for immediate consumption on premises, classified in the OKVED 56 group (activities of catering establishments and bars);

Beneficiation of ores and other minerals classified in section B (MINING OF MINERAL RESOURCES);

Construction and assembly work performed on construction sites classified in section F (CONSTRUCTION);

Sorting solid waste;

Mixing paints according to the customer's order;

Metal cutting on customer's request;

Explanations for various goods classified in section G (WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES)

Complete list and decoding of OKVED class codes included in this section:
OKVED code 10 - Food production
OKVED code 11 - Beverage production
OKVED code 12 - Manufacture of tobacco products
OKVED code 13 - Manufacture of textiles

The selection of OKVED codes when filling out an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC may seem to the applicant to be a real stumbling block. Some professional registrars even list such a service on a separate line in their price list. In fact, the selection of OKVED codes should be given a very modest place in the list of actions of a novice businessman.

If difficulties with the selection of codes still arise, then you can get a free consultation on OKVED, but for the sake of completeness, including familiarization with the risks associated with the choice of codes, we recommend that you read this article to the end.

What are OKVED codes

OKVED codes are statistical information designed to report government bodies what exactly the new business entity plans to do. Indicate codes according to a special document - the All-Russian Classifier of Species economic activity, which gave the name to the abbreviation "OKVED".

In 2020, only one edition of the classifier is valid - OKVED-2(another name is OKVED-2014 or OK 029-2014 (NACE revision 2)). The classifiers of the OKVED-1 editions (another name OKVED-2001 or OK 029-2001 (NACE Rev. 1)) and OKVED-2007 or OK 029-2007 (NACE Rev. 1.1) have become invalid since January 1, 2017.

If the applicant enters the codes of the wrong Classifier in the application, he will receive a refusal to register, so be careful! Those who will fill out an application using our service do not need to worry, we have carried out a timely replacement of OKVED-1 with OKVED-2. The documents will be filled in correctly.

When choosing OKVED codes, you must also take into account that certain types of activities require licensing, we have given a list of them in the article.

Structure of OKVED

The OKVED classifier is a hierarchical list of activities, divided into sections with Latin letter designations from A to U. This is how the structure of the OKVED 2 sections looks like:

Sections of OKVED:

Section A. Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming
Section D. Supply of electricity, gas and steam; air conditioning
Section E. Water Supply; water disposal, organization of waste collection and disposal, activities to eliminate pollution
Section G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Section I. Activities of hotels and catering establishments
Section L. Real estate activities
Section M. Professional, scientific and technical activities
Section N. Administrative activities and related ancillary services
Section O. Public Administration and Military Security; social Security
Section Q. Activities in the field of health and social services
Section R. Activities in the field of culture, sports, leisure and entertainment
Section T. Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated activities of private households for the production of goods and services for their own consumption
Section U. Activities of extraterritorial organizations and bodies

The letter names of the sections are not used in the formation of OKVED codes. The classification of the code occurs within the section in the following form (asterisks indicate the number of digits):

**. - Class;

**. * - subclass;

**.** - group;

**. **. * - subgroup;

**.**.** - view.

Let's give an example of OKVED code 2 from section A "Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming":

Class 01 - Crop and livestock production, hunting and related services in these areas;
Subclass 01.1 - Growing of annual crops;
Group 01.13 - Growing vegetables, melons, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles;
Subgroup 01.13.3 - Growing of table root and tuber crops with a high starch or inulin content;
View 01.13.31- Growing potatoes.

Such detailed code detailing (up to six digits inclusive) is not required for indication in the application. It is enough to prescribe the OKVED code within 4 digits, that is, only up to the group of the type of activity. If you have specified a group of codes (that is, a code consisting of four digits), then the codes of subgroups and types will automatically fall into it, so they do not have to be specified separately or added later.

Example:

Group 01.13 "Growing vegetables, melons, root and tuber crops, mushrooms and truffles" includes:
01.13.1: Growing vegetables;
01.13.2: Cultivation of melons and gourds;
01.13.3: Growing table root and tuber crops with a high starch or inulin content;
01.13.4: Growing of vegetable seeds, with the exception of sugar beet seeds;
01.13.5: Growing of sugar beet and sugar beet seeds;
01.13.6: Growing of mushrooms and truffles;
01.13.9: Growing vegetables not included in other categories.

If you specified the OKVED code 01.13, then, for example, growing vegetables and growing mushrooms and truffles are included in this group, so it is not necessary to indicate them separately as 01.13.1 and 01.13.6, it is enough to limit yourself to code 01.13.

Examples of selection of OKVED codes depending on the chosen field of activity

The applicant's idea of the alleged codes of activity does not always coincide with the logic of the structure of the OKVED classifier. For example, it is understandable when it comes to activities related to renting out apartments and offices. The following OKVED codes are suitable here:

68.20 Renting and operating own or leased real estate
68.20.1 Renting and operating of own or leased residential real estate
68.20.2 Renting and operating of own or leased non-residential real estate

Also, quite logically, the types of activities related to trade or the provision of taxi services are lined up. But, for example, a designer associated with Internet advertising can work under the following OKVED codes:

18.12 Other printing activities
74.20 Photographic activities
62.09 Activities related to the use of computers and information technologies, other
73.11 Activities of advertising agencies
73.12 Representation in the media
90.03 Activities in the field of artistic creation
90.01 Performing arts activities
62.01 Computer software development

How many OKVED codes can be indicated in the application

As much as you like, it is not forbidden to enter at least the entire Classifier into the application (the only question is how much you need it). In the sheet where OKVED codes are indicated, 57 codes can be entered, but there may be several such sheets, in this case the main type of activity is entered only once, on the first sheet.

Please note that if the OKVED code you have chosen relates to the field of education, upbringing and development of children, medical support, social protection and social services, youth sports, as well as culture and art with the participation of minors, then a certificate of no criminal record is required to register an individual entrepreneur (Clause 1 (j) of Article 22.1 of Law No. 129-FZ). The document is submitted at an interdepartmental request, but in order not to delay the registration process, it is possible, having previously specified such a possibility in the registering inspectorate, request a certificate in advance.

The law stipulates this requirement only for individuals, that is, an individual entrepreneur, and when registering an LLC, such a certificate is not required.

Responsibility for conducting activities other than OKVED

As such, responsibility for activities other than OKVED is not provided. Both judicial practice and letters from the Ministry of Finance confirm that the entrepreneur is not subject to responsibility for the implementation of activities not specified in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

At the same time, if you carry out activities under the OKVED code that is not registered or entered later, you may be involved in administrative responsibility in total up to 5,000 rubles under Art. 14.25 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation for “... failure to submit, or untimely submission, or submission of false information about legal entity or about an individual entrepreneur ”. OKVED codes include Art. 5 (5) of Law No. 129-FZ of 08.08.01, so you will have to hurry to make changes within three days after the start of activities under the new code.

The main type of activity according to OKVED

And here you have to be careful. The fact is that the accrual of contributions for employees for insurance against industrial accidents and occupational diseases occurs in accordance with the tariffs for the main type of activity. The more risky (traumatic or provoking occupational diseases) the activity is, the higher the rate of insurance premiums.

Until April 15 of the year following the reporting year, employers must submit to the FSS documents confirming the main type of activity, in the manner prescribed by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 55 of January 31, 2006. Organizations submit such confirmation annually, and individual entrepreneurs - employers only if they have changed their main activity. The main one is considered the type of activity, the income from which is higher in comparison with the income from other activities for the last year.

If confirmation is not submitted, then the FSS sets the highest rates of all types of activities specified by the insured, it is here that the OKVED codes are excessively indicated and may turn out to be very inappropriate.

How are tax regimes and OKVED codes related

All special, they are also preferential, tax regimes (STS, UTII, ESKhN, PSN) have restrictions on the type of activity. If you intend to engage in certain types of activities and at the same time choose a regime in which such activities are not provided, then there is a conflict of interest. It will be necessary to change either the tax regime or the desired OKVED. In order not to get into a similar situation, we recommend that you consult with experts in advance on the choice of a suitable taxation system.

For organizations, the procedure for notification of changes in OKVED codes will depend on whether the relevant activities are indicated in the Charter. Please note that if the list of activities contains an indication of "... other activities not prohibited by law" (or something similar), then there is no need to amend the Charter. Changes in OKVED codes without changing the Charter are reported.

If the new codes do not even come close to the types of activities already specified in the Charter (for example, production is indicated, and you decided to engage in trade), and there are no phrases about other types of activities that do not contradict the law, then they will be used In this case, you will have to pay also a state duty of 800 rubles.

A brief minimum you need to know about OKVED

OKVED codes are a digital designation of the types of activities that the applicant indicates in the application for registration of an individual entrepreneur or LLC.
At least one activity code must be indicated in the application, the maximum number of OKVED codes is theoretically unlimited.
It makes no sense to indicate in the application as many codes as possible (just in case), since when registering an individual entrepreneur, among them there may be those for which, in addition to the usual package of documents, you must present a certificate of no criminal record.
If you have chosen a special tax regime, then when choosing OKVED codes, you must take into account the restrictions on the types of activities in this regime.
If there are employees, the main type of activity must be confirmed in the FSS until April 15: for organizations annually, for individual entrepreneurs only in case of a change in the main code, since the rates of insurance premiums for employees depend on it.
Responsibility for activities under unspecified OKVED codes is not provided, but an administrative fine of up to 5 thousand rubles may be imposed for an untimely (within three days) message about changing the codes.
If you or your counterparty do not have the appropriate OKVED codes, tax disputes are possible, with a refusal to reduce the tax base or apply another tax benefit for the transaction.

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Subsection DG. Chemical production Subsection DH. Manufacture of rubber and plastic products Subsection DI. Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products Subsection DJ. Metallurgical production and production of finished metal products Subsection DK. Manufacture of machinery and equipment Subsection DL. Manufacture of electrical equipment, electronic and optical equipment Subsection DM. Manufacture of vehicles and equipment Subsection DN. Other industries Section E. Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water Section F. Construction Section G. Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles, household goods and personal items Section H. Hotels and restaurants Section I. Transport and communications Section J. Financial activities Section K. Real estate transactions, rent and provision of services Section L. Public administration and military security ; Compulsory Social Security Section M. Education Section N. Health and Social Services Section O. Provision of Other Community, Social and Personal Services Section P. Provision of Household Services Section Q. Activities of Extraterritorial Organizations

Appendix A (mandatory). Description of groupings

All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities
OK 029-2001 (OKVED) (NACE Rev. 1)
(put into effect by the decree of the Gosstandart of the Russian Federation of November 6, 2001 N 454-st)

With changes and additions from:

2/2011, 3/2011, 4/2014

Russian Classification of Economic Activities

Foreword

DEVELOPED

The Ministry economic development and trade Russian Federation, Center for Economic Classifications

SUBMITTED BY

Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Russian Federation

Scientific and technical department of Gosstandart of Russia

ACCEPTED AND PUT INTO ACTION

In OKVED, a hierarchical classification method and a sequential coding method are used. The code of groupings of economic activities consists of two to six digital characters, and its structure can be represented as follows:

XX. - Class;

XX.X - subclass;

XX.XX - group;

XX.XX.X - subgroup;

XX.XX.XX - view.

To ensure that the records of the OKVED codes correspond to the records of the NACE Rev.1 codes in the OKVED codes, a dot is put between the second and third characters of the code. If there are additional division levels compared to NACE Rev. 1, a dot is also placed between the fourth and fifth digits of the code.

In the classifier, by analogy with NACE Rev. 1, sections and subsections have been introduced with the preservation of their letter designations.

For example:

Section D Manufacturing
Subsection DA Manufacture of foodstuffs, beverages, and tobacco

	Food production, including beverages
	Production of meat and meat products
	Meat production
	Production of meat and food by-products of large cattle, pigs, sheep, goats, equines
	Production of plucked wool, raw hides and skins of cattle, equines, sheep, goats and pigs
	Production of edible animal fats
	Production of non-food by-products

As the classification signs of types of economic activity in OKVED, signs are used that characterize the field of activity, the process (technology) of production, etc. As an additional feature (within the same production process), the attribute "used raw materials and materials" can be highlighted.

An example of using the classification attribute "field of activity":

Section A Agriculture, hunting and forestry

Section C Mining

Section I Transport and communications

	Land transport activities
	Water transport activities
	Air transport activities
	Supporting and additional transport activities

	Postal and courier activities

An example of using the classification attribute "production process":

Subsection CA Extraction of fuel and energy minerals

	Mining coal, brown coal and peat

	Extraction, beneficiation and agglomeration of hard coal
	Coal mining
	Open pit coal mining
	Extraction of coal by underground method

In accordance with international practice, OKVED does not take into account such classification signs as the form of ownership, organizational and legal form and departmental subordination of economic entities, no distinction is made between domestic and foreign trade, market and non-market, commercial and non-commercial types of economic activity.

Classification of activities for the installation and (or) assembly of building elements and equipment necessary for the operation of buildings, in accordance with international practice, is carried out in group 45 "Construction". For example, installation and assembly of equipment for heating and ventilation, elevators and escalators, electrical equipment, electrical, gas and water supply systems, window and door blocks, etc.

The classification of the types of activities for the maintenance and (or) repair of devices, apparatus, machinery, equipment, vehicles, etc. is carried out in groupings that reflect the production of these products, with the exception of Maintenance and (or) repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles (grouping 50.2 and 50.4), household goods and personal items (grouping 52.7), office machines and computers (grouping 72.5).

Descriptions of OKVED groupings with codes up to four characters inclusive in terms of the scope of concepts correspond to the descriptions of similar groupings of NACE Rev. 1. When detailing groupings with four-digit codes, descriptions for them are either not given (if the descriptions of the lower-level groupings in aggregate correspond to the scope of the concepts of the description of the four-digit grouping), or they are not fully provided and contain a part of the description relating to all lower groupings.

The construction of separate groups of OKVED has the following features.

When using OKVED to classify activities performed for a fee or on a contractual basis, this activity should be considered as the activity of economic entities producing the same products or providing services at their own expense. At the same time, two main types of activities of economic entities are distinguished, carried out for a fee or on a contractual basis:

Execution of works according to the customer's documentation, when the contractor submits to the subcontractor all the technical documentation necessary for the production of the ordered products. For example, in metallurgical production (forging, cutting, stamping, casting);

Execution of work on order, where a subcontractor subjects an item supplied by the contractor to certain treatments. These items may include raw materials, machined machine parts, etc. Customized work may include processing metals, preparing fruit for canning, etc.

The activities of business entities selling, on their own behalf, products manufactured to their order at other enterprises are classified in section G (wholesale and retail trade). When business entities play a significant role in the design and development of products (provide the contractor with technical, technological, design documentation necessary for production; transfer to the contractor know-how, patents, etc., that is, they actually stimulate the production of products that are fundamentally new for him) ), take on the risk associated with production (they are the owners of the raw materials and materials from which the products are made; they transfer the necessary equipment, technological devices, etc. to the contractor for the duration of the order), and the volume of production of these products within a year makes up at least 50% of the products of this type at the enterprise as a whole, their activities are classified as if these products were produced by the economic entity independently.

The OKVED is maintained by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.

When maintaining OKVED, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia interacts with VNIIKI of the Gosstandart of Russia.

The organization for compulsory approval of draft amendments to OKVED is the Goskomstat of Russia.