Media: Russia has tested a hypersonic aircraft. The fastest hypersonic aircraft in the world. Russian hypersonic aircraft Yu 71 hypersonic aircraft characteristics

Russia has tested a hypersonic aircraft. This was reported by Western media with reference to the report of analysts of the British edition of Jane's Intelligence Review.

According to the authors of the publication, cited by The Washington Free Beacon (WFB), in February of this year, the U-71 spacecraft was launched in near-earth orbit, where it was delivered by the UR-100 N intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) (SS-19 Stiletto) ). Its launch was made from the positional area of ​​the Dombarovsky Strategic Missile Forces compound in the Orenburg region. It is it, it is alleged, that by 2025 will receive 24 units of the Yu-71, which, most likely, will be used as combat equipment for the new one.

Analysts suggest that the development of the experimental apparatus is carried out within the framework of a top-secret program labeled "4202", which has been carried out since 2009. Its goal is to create a supernova strategic strike weapons that will significantly increase the capabilities missile forces strategic purpose and will be the answer to any missile defense. U-71 will be able to carry both conventional and nuclear charge.

The trajectory of a hypersonic vehicle is unpredictable. It flies at a speed of over 11 thousand kilometers per hour (7 thousand miles per hour) and can maneuver, which makes it practically impossible to intercept it by air defense or missile defense elements.

According to Jane's analysts, the Ju-71 was developed at the end of the 2000s, and its February tests were the fourth in a row. The first test launch took place in December 2011, the second in September 2013, and the third in 2014. These dates are named by the authors of the publication on the basis of a number of documents concerning the construction of new military facilities.

According to the WFB, a Pentagon spokesman declined to comment on Jane’s information. However, the publication was told by the former US Department of Defense official Mark Schneider that the American military department is closely following Russian developments in this area.

According to him, Russia, unlike China, does not hide its intention to create hypersonic technology. The existence of such projects has been repeatedly confirmed by Russian officials who did not provide details. Schneider recalled that the first tests of military hypersonic objects were carried out during the Soviet era in the 1980s. Then, according to available information, tests of such devices took place in 2001 and 2004.

Jane's analysts also did not rule out that one of the U-71 variants could be adapted for the promising PAK DA strategic bomber.

The WFB notes that hypersonic vehicles are also being developed by China and several organizations in the United States. According to experts, so far it is the Celestial Empire, which has been actively launching experimental vehicles since 2014, that has managed to achieve the greatest results in this area.

The new top-secret U-71 glider is capable of reaching New York in 40 minutes. The super-secret Yu-71 glider, from project 4202, is capable of maneuvering into near space and delivering a nuclear strike anywhere on the planet.

This top-secret aircraft, limited information about which began to appear in the press under the name Yu-71, is part of the 4202 project associated with the domestic missile program. From more or less reliable information about him: he is able to reach speeds of over 11 thousand kilometers per hour, has super-maneuverability, uses a gliding type of flight (hence the name glider) and is capable of maneuvering into near space.

The tests are still ongoing, but their results allow us to speak of the undoubted success of Russian technical thought. It is assumed that by 2025 Russia will receive a powerful nuclear trump card in negotiations with the United States through this new type of weapons.

“The arms race at the end of the last century allowed our country to significantly outstrip the NATO countries in military-technical terms and create weapons of the fourth generation,” says the “defense” Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin. - The fifth generation, let's be objective, for a number of understandable reasons associated with the collapse of the Soviet Union, is still stuck at the level of design bureaus. The current task of the military-industrial complex is not only to make up for lost time and bring to mind the weapons of the fifth generation, but also to take a step into the future - to work already now on the sixth and seventh generations of weapons. And such developments, I note, are very successful, already exist. This is a completely new, sometimes unpredictable weapon. "

Dmitry Olegovich did not name specific developments, he limited himself only to areas of technical development, but he, of course, meant a hypersonic aircraft capable of carrying a nuclear warhead- U-71.

Russia has been developing this device, capable of guaranteed hitting a target with one missile, for several years, while conducting several successful tests. But the information leaked only in February 2015. The generals at the Pentagon were not only upset, but also completely disheartened: this Russian "argument" not only negates all plans to create a missile defense system along the perimeter of Russia, but also makes the United States absolutely defenseless.

Among the technical capabilities of the Ju-71, not only the infliction of instant and deadly strikes. A hypersonic vehicle equipped with an electronic warfare system ( electronic warfare), is able to cross the territory of the United States in a matter of minutes and disable all electronic detection stations on its way.

According to NATO, up to 24 hypersonic aircraft can be deployed from 2020 to 2025 in one of the regiments of the 13th missile division of the Strategic Missile Forces (Orenburg region), presumably in the village of Dombarovsky. And let's say that U-71 can fly to Washington in 45-50 minutes, to New York in 40 minutes, to London in 20. It is impossible to detect, let alone shoot down these devices. There is a serious reason for frustration here!

In Russia itself, plans for the adoption of objects 4202 were not announced. However, it is known from open sources that the development of devices is carried out by NPO Mashinostroyenia (the city of Reutov near Moscow) and it was started before 2009. The formal customer of ROC 4202 is the Federal Space Agency of Russia, but the Ministry of Defense is also showing increased interest in it. At least in the General Staff, back in 2004, it was stated that a spacecraft was tested that was capable of flying at hypersonic speed, while making maneuvers both in course and in altitude.

“Even the current warheads of domestic intercontinental ballistic missiles develop hypersound in the passive sector,” says Konstantin Sivkov, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Rocket and Artillery Sciences (RARAN), Doctor of Military Sciences. "However, the difference between a promising hypersonic warhead, most likely, lies in the fact that it acts not just like a ballistic warhead, but follows a rather complex trajectory, that is, maneuvers like an aircraft with a tremendous flight speed."

And if the Russian Strategic Missile Forces really adopt missiles with hypersonic warheads by 2025, this will be a serious application. Already in America and Europe, Russian hypersonic vehicles are called Moscow's new trump card in negotiations with Washington. They are not worried in vain: as practice shows, the United States can be seated at the negotiating table in only one way - to put into service systems that will make the Pentagon seriously afraid.

“It's no secret that the combat equipment and payload of our ICBMs are constantly being improved,” says Viktor Murakhovsky, a member of the expert council under the chairman of the military-industrial commission under the government of the Russian Federation. - And when President Vladimir Putin, speaking at the Army-2015 forum, said that this year more than 40 new intercontinental missiles, then everyone paid attention to this figure, but somehow missed the continuation of the phrase: "which will be able to overcome any, even the most technically advanced missile defense systems."

It is no secret that Russia is also developing hypersonic cruise missiles that reach their targets at low altitudes. It is practically impossible to hit them with even promising missile defense systems, because these are, in fact, aerodynamic targets. In addition, modern complexes missile defense have limits on the speed of hitting targets: interception is possible only within the range of 700-800 meters per second. Plus, the anti-missile should have the ability to maneuver with overloads. And there are no such people in NATO yet.

Developments similar to our Yu-71 hypersonic apparatus are underway in China and the United States. At the same time, experts believe that only a Chinese development called Wu-14 can become a serious rival to the Russian hypersonic glider. This is also a planning apparatus, although it was tested only once - in 2012.

It turned out that, like the Russian glider, the Chinese was able to maneuver at a supersonic speed of 11 thousand kilometers per hour. It is not known, however, what kind of weapon the Chinese apparatus is capable of carrying.

But the results of American designers are much more modest than Russian and Chinese. Several years ago, the Falcon HTV-2 hypersonic drone during tests simply lost control in the 10th minute of the flight and crashed.

Moscow is developing a hypersonic strategic strike aircraft similar to its Chinese counterpart, Western media reported, citing military analysts.

Yu-71 (Yu-71) has been in development for several years. The last tests of the aircraft took place in February 2015. The launch took place from the Dombarovsky test site near Orenburg. Previously, it was purely presumably reported on other Western sources, but now this launch has been confirmed by new analysts. The publication refers to the report released in June by the well-known Western military-analytical center Jane's Information Group.

"The aircraft is part of a secret Russian project with the creation of a certain object 4202"

As noted in the document, this will give Russia the opportunity to deliver high-precision strikes against selected targets, and in combination with the capabilities of its anti-missile defense system, Moscow will be able to successfully hit the target with only one missile.

The report suggests that up to 24 of these hypersonic aircraft (warheads) can be deployed in the Strategic Missile Forces regiment located in Dombarovskiy between 2020 and 2025. It also follows from the document that by this time Russia will create a new heavy intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of carrying the Ju-71.

Previously, this designation - Yu-71 - did not appear in open sources.

Although the era of the Cold War is in the past, today there are enough problems in the world that have to be solved with the help of the latest developments in the field of weapons. At first glance, the main world problems come from terrorist groups, and the relations of some major world powers are also quite tense.

V recent times relations between Russia and the United States have become extremely aggravated. Using NATO, the United States surrounds Russia with missile defense systems. Concerned about this, Russia has embarked on the development of hypersonic aircraft, the so-called "drones" that can carry nuclear warheads. It is with these projects that the secret supersonic glider "U-71" is connected, the tests of which are carried out in the strictest secrecy.

The history of the development of hypersonic weapons

The first tests of aircraft capable of flying at speeds exceeding the speed of sound began in the 50s of the 20th century. This was due to the era of the Cold War, when the two strongest superpowers in the world (the USA and the USSR) tried to bypass each other in the arms race. The first Soviet development in this area was the Spiral system. It was a small orbiting aircraft, and had to meet the following parameters:

• The system was supposed to be superior to the American X-20 "Dyna Soar", which was a similar project;
• The hypersonic carrier aircraft was supposed to provide a speed of about 7,000 km / h;
• The system was supposed to be reliable and not fall apart during overloads.

Despite all the efforts of the Soviet designers, the characteristics of the hypersonic carrier aircraft did not even come close to the coveted high-speed figure. The project had to be closed, since the system did not even take off. To the great joy of the Soviet government, the American tests also failed miserably. While world aviation was still infinitely far from speeds exceeding several times the speed of sound.

The tests, which were already closer to technologies related to hypersound, took place in 1991, then back in the USSR. Then the "Cold" flight was carried out, which was a flying laboratory created on the basis of the S-200 missile system, based on the 5V28 missile. The first test was quite successful, as it was possible to develop a speed of about 1,900 km / h. Developments in this area continued until 1998, after which they were curtailed due to the economic crisis.

The development of supersonic technology in the 21st century

Though accurate information On the development of hypersonic weapons for the period from 2000 to 2010, there is no, collecting materials from open sources, you can see that these developments were carried out in several directions:

• First of all, warheads are being developed for ballistic intercontinental missiles. Although their mass is much greater than conventional missiles of this class, due to the maneuvers in the atmosphere, they will be impossible to intercept with standard missile defense systems;
• The next direction in the development of supersonic technologies is the development of the Zircon complex. This complex is based on the Yakhont / Onyx supersonic missile launcher;
• Also being developed missile system, whose missiles will be able to reach speeds that exceed the speed of sound 13 times.

If all these projects are united in one holding, then the missile, which will be created by joint efforts, can be both ground-based, airborne or ship-based. If the American project "Prompt Global Strike", which provides for the creation of supersonic weapons capable of hitting anywhere in the world within one hour, succeeds, Russia will be protected only by self-developed intercontinental supersonic missiles.

Russian supersonic missiles, the tests of which are recorded by British and American specialists, are capable of speeds of about 11,200 km / h. It is almost impossible to shoot them down and even extremely difficult to track them down. There is very little information about this project, which often appears under the name U-71 or "object 4202".

The most famous facts about the secret weapon of Russia Ju-71

The secret U-71 glider, which is part of the Russian supersonic missile program, is capable of reaching New York in 40 minutes. Although this information has not been officially confirmed, based on the fact that supersonic Russian missiles are capable of speeds over 11 00 km / h, just such conclusions can be drawn.

According to the little information that can be found about him, the U-71 glider is capable of:

• Fly at speeds over 11,000 km / h;
• Possesses incredible maneuverability;
• Able to plan;
• During the flight, it can go into space.

Although the tests are not yet completed, everything suggests that by 2025 Russia may be armed with this supersonic glider armed with nuclear warheads. Such weapons will be capable of being anywhere in the world within an hour and delivering a pinpoint nuclear strike.

Dmitry Rogozin said that the Russian defense industry, which was the most developed and advanced during the Soviet era, lagged far behind in the arms race in the 90s and 2000s. Over the last decade Russian army begins to revive. Soviet technology is replaced by modern high-tech models, and fifth-generation weapons, which since the 90s have been "stuck" in design bureaus in the form of projects on paper, are beginning to take on quite specific outlines. According to Rogozin, the new Russian weapon may surprise the world with its unpredictability. The unpredictable weapon most likely meant the Ju-71 glider armed with nuclear warheads.

Although this device has been developed since at least 2010, information about its tests came to the US military only in 2015. The Pentagon fell into complete despondency from this, because in the case of the use of the Yu-71, the entire missile defense system, which is installed along the perimeter of the territory of Russia, becomes absolutely useless. In addition, the United States of America itself is becoming defenseless against this secret nuclear glider.

Yu-71 is able not only to apply nuclear strikes on the enemy. Due to the presence of a powerful ultra-modern electronic warfare system, the glider is capable of, in a few minutes, flying over the territory of the United States, to disable all detection stations equipped with electronic equipment.

If NATO reports are to be believed, then from 2020 to 2025, up to 24 devices of the U-71 type may appear in the Russian army, any of which is capable of crossing the enemy border unnoticed and destroying an entire city with a few shots.

Russian plans for the development of hyperweapons

Although in Russia no official statements are made on the adoption of the Yu-71, it is known that development began at least in 2009. Back in 2004, a statement was made that a spacecraft capable of developing hypersonic speed had successfully passed tests. It is also known that the test apparatus is capable not only of flying along a given course, but also of performing various maneuvers in flight.

The key feature of the new weapon will be precisely this ability to perform maneuvers at supersonic speeds. Doctor of Military Sciences Konstantin Sivkov argues that modern intercontinental missiles are capable of developing supersonic speed, although they act only as ballistic warheads. The flight path of these missiles is easy to calculate and prevent. The main danger for the enemy is precisely controlled aircraft, which are able to change the direction of movement and move along a complex and unpredictable trajectory.

At a meeting of the military-industrial commission, which took place in Tula on September 19, 2012, Dmitry Rogozin made a statement that one should expect the emergence of a new holding that will take over all aspects of the development of hypersonic technologies. Also at this conference, the companies that should be part of the new holding were named:

• NPO Mashinostroyenia, which is now directly involved in the development of supersonic technologies. To create a holding, NPO Mashinostroyenia must secede from Roskosmos;
• The next part of the new holding should be the Tactical Missile Weapons Corporation;
• The Almaz-Antey Concern, which currently operates in the anti-missile and aerospace sectors, should also actively help the holding in its work.

Although, according to Rogozin, this merger has long been necessary, due to some legal aspects, it has not yet taken place. Rogozin stressed that this process is precisely a merger, not an acquisition of one company by another. It is this process that will significantly accelerate the development of hypersonic technologies in the military field.

Director of the World Arms Trade Analysis Center, military expert and chairman Public Council under the RF Ministry of Defense Igor Korotchenko supports the merger ideas voiced by Rogozin. According to him, the new holding will be able to fully concentrate its efforts on the creation of new promising types of weapons. Since both enterprises have enormous potential, together they will be able to make a significant contribution to the development of the Russian defense complex.

If by 2025 Russia will be armed with not only hypersonic missiles with nuclear warheads, but also Yu-71 gliders, this will be a serious application in negotiations with the United States. Due to the fact that America in all negotiations of this type is accustomed to acting from a position of strength, dictating to the other side only favorable conditions for itself, full-fledged negotiations with it can be conducted only with powerful new weapons. The only way to force the United States to listen to the words of an opponent is by seriously frightening the Pentagon.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaking at the Army-2015 conference, noted that nuclear forces will receive 40 of the latest intercontinental missiles. Many understood that they mean hypersonic missiles that are able to overcome all known missile defense systems. The president's words are indirectly confirmed by Viktor Murakhovsky (a member of the expert council under the chairman of the military-industrial commission), saying that Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles are improving every year.

Russia is developing cruise missiles that can fly at hypersonic speeds. These missiles are capable of reaching targets at ultra-low altitudes. All modern missile defense systems that are in service with NATO are unable to hit targets flying at such low altitudes. In addition, all modern anti-missile defense systems are capable of intercepting targets that fly at a speed of no more than 800 meters per second, so even if you disregard the Yu71 glider, there will be enough supersonic Russian intercontinental missiles to make NATO's missile defense systems useless.

According to the latest data, it is known that the United States and China are also developing their analogue of the Yu-71, only a Chinese development can be a real competitor to the Russian development. The Americans, to their deepest sorrow, have not yet succeeded in achieving serious success in this area.

The Chinese glider is known as Wu-14. This device was officially tested only in 2012, but as a result of these tests, it was able to reach a speed of over 11,000 km / h. Although the general public knows about the high-speed qualities of the Chinese design, there is not a word about the weapons that the Chinese glider will be equipped with.

The American supersonic drone Falcon HTV-2, which was tested several years ago, suffered a crushing fiasco - it simply lost control and crashed after 10 minutes of flight.

If supersonic weapons become standard weapons for the Russian Space Forces, then the entire missile defense system will become practically useless. The introduction of supersonic technology will make a real revolution in the military sphere of the whole world.

Yu-71 - hypersonic aircraft / Photo: azfilm.ru

In the ongoing discussions about the creation of a hypersonic aircraft (GZLA) in Russia, new data have emerged.

"It is assumed that the Ju-71 will be used as combat equipment for the new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile, and it is possible that one of the variants of the hypersonic apparatus can be adapted for the promising strategic bomber PAK DA"

The General Director of the Tactical Missile Armament Corporation (KTRV) Boris Obnosov, albeit indirectly, confirmed to the VPK.name publication that the development was being carried out on the project known as the "object 4202".

The head of "KTRV" called the topic on "4202" closed and made it clear that to create such a weapon, system work, which is being conducted in this direction.

“You all know about hypersound from the media. China, India, France, the USA and of course Russia are engaged in this, - B. Obnosov explained. "We have a lot of historical experience in this respect."

Boris Obnosov / Photo: aprpress.com The author of the publication noted that a short comment was received during the work of the MAKS-2015 salon, but the reason for its publication appeared only after recent reports of another successful test of a hypersonic apparatus by the Chinese military.

The launch of China's secret weapons was monitored by the Pentagon. According to its representatives, the DF-ZF aircraft was launched by a ballistic missile from the Wuzhai test site in the central Chinese province of Shanxi. He separated from the carrier at the edge of the atmosphere, and then glided to a target located several thousand kilometers from the launch site. This test was the sixth in a row in the PRC.

Information about the testing of GZLA in Russia is also periodically "leaked". So, in July last year, the American edition of The Washington Free Beacon (WFB), citing a report by analysts from the British edition of Jane's Intelligence Review, reported that the Russian Federation launched the Ju-71 spacecraft in near-earth orbit, where it was delivered by an UR intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) -100 N (according to NATO classification SS-19 "Stiletto"). Its launch was made from the positional area of ​​the Dombarovsky Strategic Missile Forces compound in the Orenburg region. Experts say that Russia has been creating an experimental apparatus since 2009. The purpose of the top-secret program "4202" is to obtain a supernova strategic strike weapons, which will significantly increase the capabilities of the Strategic Missile Forces. The Ju-71 can be equipped with both conventional and nuclear warheads. The trajectory of a hypersonic vehicle cannot be calculated, since it flies at a speed of over 11 thousand kilometers per hour (7 thousand miles per hour) and can maneuver. These features make it almost impossible to intercept the GZLA by elements of air defense or anti-missile defense. Talking about "considerable historical experience" Boris Obnosov meant the achievements of the USSR, which managed to get as close as possible to the practical creation of a hypersonic aircraft. In the late 1980s, the Raduga Design Bureau, which is now part of the KTRV OJSC, developed a hypersonic experimental aircraft (GELA), also designated by the X-90 index. By design, it was a cruise missile with a folding delta wing and a fuselage, where a ramjet engine was located. With a launch weight of 15 tons, the X-90 rocket could accelerate to a speed of at least 4.5 M (1 Max = 1225 kilometers / hour). According to reliable, but not officially confirmed data, the X-90 was launched in the late 1980s from a carrier aircraft, and the rocket reached its design speed. According to "VPK.name", "KTRV" has mastered flights at a speed of 3.5-4 M. But when switching to a speed of 6-7-8 M, a number of problems arise with the propulsion system. () “We are looking for solutions and they appear. We have made progress in this matter, including in MKB Raduga, NPO Mashinostroenie, at the head site, ”B. Obnosov said. It is worth noting that at the International Aviation and Space Salon MAKS 2015, the Central Institute of Aviation Motors (CIAM) presented a hypersonic engine capable of accelerating an aircraft up to 9000 kilometers per hour. CIAM possesses the largest stand in Europe, which makes it possible to reproduce flight conditions at speeds of 5-7.5 M - 6125-9187 kilometers / hour. The institute employees have manufactured a module of a hypersonic engine running on hydrogen fuel. During its tests, when simulating conditions at the stand corresponding to the flight number M = 7.4, positive thrust was recorded. By the way, according to Western analysts, the Russian U-71 apparatus was developed in the late 2000s and was tested four times. The first test launch took place in December 2011, the second in September 2013, the third in 2014, and the fourth in 2015. Experts name these dates on the basis of a number of documents related to the construction of new military facilities. It is assumed that the Ju-71 will be used as combat equipment for the new Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile. It is also possible that one of the versions of the hypersonic apparatus can be adapted for the promising strategic bomber PAK DA. () Timur Alimov reports this in a special project of "RG" "Russian Weapons".

Russia will be able to limit the effectiveness of the US missile defense system with the help of the Yu-71 hypersonic aircraft, which is currently being tested, writes the Washington Times. The new weapon will be able to carry a nuclear charge at a speed of 10 times the speed of sound.

Estimated view of U-71 / Image: nampuom-pycu.livejournal.com

Under the strictest secrecy, Russia is testing a new Yu-71 hypersonic maneuvering aircraft capable of carrying nuclear warheads at 10 times the speed of sound, according to the Washington Times. The Kremlin is developing similar devices to overcome the US missile defense, with reference to the newspaper, InoTV notes. () The Yu-71 (Yu-71) has been in development for several years. The last tests of the aircraft took place in February 2015. The launch took place from the Dombarovsky test site near Orenburg. Previously, it was purely presumably reported on other Western sources, but now this launch has been confirmed by new analysts. The publication refers to the report released in June by the well-known Western military-analytical center Jane's.

Previously, this designation - Yu-71 - did not appear in open sources.

According to The WashingtonFree Beacon, the aircraft is part of a secret Russian project with the creation of a certain object 4202. Analysts say that the February launch was carried out using an UR-100N UTTKh rocket, in which object 4202 served as a warhead, and ended unsuccessfully.

Perhaps, under such an index are the developed modifications of hypersonic maneuvering nuclear warheads, which have been equipped with Russian ICBMs for several years now. After separation from the carrier rocket, these units are capable of changing the flight trajectory in altitude and course and, as a result, successfully bypass both existing and promising missile defense systems.

This will give Russia the ability to deliver high-precision strikes against selected targets, and in combination with the capabilities of its anti-missile defense system, Moscow will be able to successfully hit a target with only one missile.

24 hypersonic aircraft with nuclear warheads will be deployed at the Dombarovsky test site from 2020 to 2025, according to the military analytical center Jane's Information Group. By that time, Moscow will have a new intercontinental ballistic missile capable of carrying the Ju-71, the newspaper writes.

The speed of hypersonic aircraft reaches 11,200 km / h, and the unpredictable maneuverability makes the task of their bearing almost impossible, emphasizes the Washington Times.

MOSCOW, WEAPONS OF RUSSIA, Stanislav Zakaryan www.arms-expo.ru