Month July Outdated Name 5 letters Skanvord. Name of the Starlistian months of the year

It is very interesting to compare the name of the months of modern and old Slavonic. We do not say anything, but in Slavic, you can notice the features that were iconic for our ancestors. July - Stradist, time of hard work in the field, October is a wedding, the most appropriate time for Gulba, and December - Lyutovy, the time of cold weather. People's names help to learn about the life of Sellian, about their observations, signs. Traditional calendar was called month.

March

It was from this spring month that a year ago, and not only the Slavs, but also in Jews, Egyptians, Romans, the ancient Greeks and Persians. Traditionally, the beginning of the New Year, the peasants were associated either with the beginning of spring work, that is, preparation for the SEVE, or with the end of calculating the time on the European model ordered Peter the first.

They called the first birch - in the south, dry - in the north of Russia, as well as a protontarm, Zeboror, Beloyar. The explanation of the names of months is simple and understandable intuitively. Dry, that is, dry, draining the spring moisture. SOKOK, BARZEN - It was at that time that the birch began to give juice, the kidneys swell. Zimobor - the first warm month after the frosty winter, winning the winter. The opponent - starts to melting snow. They called March also a span month, as the spring was called the Sweet. There are also such options such as the selection, morning of the year, Spring, Spring, Grachevik.

April

The name of the Old Slavic months is often associated with observations of nature. April was called primrose and color because nature begins to flourish, bloom the first flowers and trees. Snowdogon, melted the last snow, the river - due to droplets and numerous streams, birch and Berezozol - because of the awakening of the white birches sleep. Also known the names of the Lukavets and the Caprician, because the weather this month is a very changeable, thaws replaced by frosts. Since the month brought the first warmth, called it and the steam room. As you can see, due to the difference in the climate in one terrain, April was associated with flowering herbs, and in the other - only with the occasion of snow.

May

The Old Slavonic names of the months of the year tell us about what processes took place at this time. The most common name of May is grass, herbalist, since it is this month that the brown growth of vegetation begins. This is the third span month. In May, there are many folk names: a pollen (the beginning of the flowering of many plants), Yarily (in honor of God Yarily), Listopuk (the appearance of the beams of grass and leaves), Moore (the grass-mouaven appears), Rosynik (due to abundant morning dew) .

June

The Old Slavonic names of the months of the year can surprise, as many words of a used language are forgotten. For example, most often a month of June is called the antihow. So called the common insect - an ordinary grasshopper. It is in June that their singing can be heard most often. Another common name is a cherry, due to the appearance of dyeing worms. You can hear the semicolress (from fire, cresses), Skopid, Hlebubor (Kopit Harvest Bread for the whole year). For the abundance of paints, light: distrust, Svetoard, Rosan-color, blooming, blush year.

July

Old Slavonic months corresponded to one of the four seasons. The middle of the summer was July, because he was called the top of the summer. Most often you can hear the name of the Cherry because of numerous berries and fruits having red. There comes a full linden flourishing, it highlights sweets sticky juice, so the second common name is Liped or Lipets. The Stradist is from severe suffering work on the fields, grazing - from numerous thunderstorms.

August

The name of the months on can reflect the classes of peasants at this time. In August, the cleaning of bread begins, so it was most often called znibin or serpent. Known the names of the boss, bread, cabbage, spreadshell. Gustar, hustoored - in this month abundantly, dough eating. Interzayak - as a cross, border between the summer and autumn. In the north, thanks to the bright radiance of Zarnitsa were in the course of the name of the glow and the core.

September

The Old Slavonic names of the months of the year and modern can very different. Thus, the ancient Russian name of September was Ryun or Ruong, Ruen - from the autumn Reinde and other animals, possibly the winds. Gmooner hints at changing weather conditions, cloudy, gloomy sky, frequent rains. The name is keen, Vessel has several versions of origin. A low evergreen shrub grows in Polesie, honey heather. In August-September his bloom begins. Another version states that such a name could have occurred from the Ukrainian word "wielding", which means anaya that can already appear in the morning. Another name of September is Rubannik.

October

The name of the Old Slavic months often very brightly characterizes weather. It is easy to guess that under the name of the leavefall is precisely October, the month in which the abundant fiction of the leaves begins. And can learn him and under a different name - the padrier, because it is at this time that they begin to tear, mine flax and cannabis. Because of frequent rains and raw weather, you can hear another name - a dirty. The main agricultural work was completed, the crust was full, it's time to conclude marriages, so because of numerous weddings - a wedding. October in Russia gave both sheetoboam, yellow due to the golden autumn. He is the loss of cabbage, so - the cabbage. And the breadbird and the ancient.

November

There is such a word in ancient Russian language - "chest". This is a frozen earth with snow, even the frozen winter road was called breast. So I gave the first frosts November most often called breast, breast or thoracic month. November is rich in the names: Lovelook, leaf fall (falling out the last leaves, October gold begins to turn into humus), Monic (abundant rains), snow and semi-offshift (from the first snow in early a month goes to real snowdrifts and frosts), off-road, summer offender, Winter spoy, winter eve, winter gates, twilight of the year (it darkens early), Sunflower (quickly decreases day), solid folk, seven of the year, month of the sledge man (starting to leave for a sleigh).

December

In the cold course of the year, such simple and speaking names called the Old Slavonic months are asked for a language. Our ancestors were noticed by December, student, jelly, stubble, chair, because of the frosty jellows, ordinary at this time. Lutace Winter-Mother, from here and the names of the lute, Lutowy, Lyutny. Sumbets are already deep - snow. Slide cold strong winds and snowstorms - vetrozim, rubrozon, reinstall, chill, pulling, freeze.

January

The name of the Old Slavonic months is not always obvious. It can help modern man A little different look at the usual things. January, we are associated with the very ripping of the winter, its middle. But in the old days he was called Prosper. At this time, the weather becomes more clear, begins to show blue sky, it becomes more sunlight, Increases day. Folk Names: Winter Fracture, Shenchen (winter dishes two halves), Vasilyev Month, Perezimia. Frosts are still strong and do not weaken - Lyutovy, Trescun.

February

The name of the Old Slavonic months may be the same for different periods of time. Good example - Winter months, especially February. Common Slavic russian name - Sechen. But he often met snowball, lyout, preching, that is, names characteristic and for other winter months. One of interesting names - Blocking. In the warm days of the cattle left Khlev, to warm the sides under the sun. The lord - on one side of the bar warms, and on the other - the Studit. Another popular name is wide roads. It was believed that it was in February that the forest animals created a couple, so the month could call the animal wedding.

What names of the months were in Ancient Russia And in the Slavs?
Ordinal Russian names of the months of the year in calendar
The origin of the ancient names of spring, autumn, summer and winter months
Folk names of months associated with the living nature and labor of people

The calendar year from our distant ancestors began by no means in January, and not even in March (as it took place in a certain era), and in September. It was September on the cosmogonic ideas of ancient rules was the first month of the Universal Year. It is also noteworthy that the limits of months in ancient Russia did not coincide with the boundaries of Roman. At the same time, the beginning and end of the months of the ancient Russian calendar were movable. As a result, permanent adjustments were required to restore the correspondence of the names of months in the real phenomena that they denoted.

To do this, in the ancient Russian calendar there were some relatively sustainable supports that denoted some of the most important milestones In constantly changing ratios between lunar months and a sun cycle. Such "supports" were apparently "request" (indicating a permanent, regularly repeated process of adding duration of the day after the winter solvent) and "Sherry / Znizen" (indicating the main event in the life of the agriculture - harvest). Special importance was that the traditional name of this month coincided with the actual harvest. Consequently, the intercalating could be made primarily or in front of the "saltincing", or before "Serpene". But probably, intercalating could be coordinated with the timing of spring and autumn equinels.

The need for several possible intercalation options is explained by the fact that the time between the solstice and the first new moon, which began "millet", was not constant: he hesitated within the crescent. If the new moon should be immediately after the winter solstice, then the need for an additional month could have appeared already to the beginning of the harvest (in front of the "serpent"), especially if the summer was cool and ripening breads delayed. If, on the contrary, the summer was sultry and the harvest began earlier than usual, then the need for an additional month became relevant only in the fall or immediately before the next "Winch". Thus, not distracted astronomical calculations, and seasonal weather fluctuations dictated the Slavs for the terms of an additional month: it was inserted into for different years In various places, namely where it turned out to be a particularly noticeable difference between the name of the next month and the actual seasonal phenomenon And where the correspondence between topics was especially practically necessary.

The old pre-Christian Russian title of the second month of winter was placer. It has been preserved, for example, in the ancient Russian handwritten book - "Ostromirova Gospel", which was rewritten in Russia in 1056-1057, as well as in the four-year-old 1144: "MSCE Directorate, Recommenders Prosinets." Name itself placer It is associated with the verb "Shine" and literally means "the time of adding sunlight", pointing to a permanent, regularly repeated process of adding the duration of the day after the winter solitary.

With the coming on Russia of Christianity in the Malorossiysky show, a dialect form arose prosimets, representing the people's consideration of the fact that the noun placer. Maloros simply tied the Russian name of the month with christmas and new Year's games youth, who were accompanied by a creation of different birds. Description of such games can be found in the story N.V. Gogol "Night before Christmas". In the old West Ukrainian calendars, there is also a non-consistent name of January prosimetsin which it is noticeably rapprochement with the word "winter".

Other names of the month:

• perezimia (Winter Fracture)
• separate (month preceding secheny)
• lyutovy, Lyutova, Firemaster (due to laid cold weather)
• tRYSKUN (due to crackling frost)
• lomonos, Scholkin (due to strong jellows)

Sѣchny - the ancient Russian name of the final month of winter, which is schuch. At a later time, this name is already pronounced and written with a soft end-consultant "N": san. True, in this form it applies already to January. In Western Malorossiysk show, the name of February is known - other Chen. (second seven) or sichnik. Previously, the form was also known in the Malorussia sišnenko (Sichnenko), that is, "Sechens, Son Senchka". Compare: Bulgarian malk Sichko (February) when goal Siechko (January). In the manuscript of the early XVII century, another name of February is given sѣchetswhich is directly related to the verb "Secu / Sch."

Other names of the month:

• lyutny, Lyutny, Lita (due to laid winds)
• preching, vyzhnik, bielastnik (due to strong blizzards)
• snezhulen, Snezhen, Sneg, Snow (because of the abundance of snow)
• blocking (because the bells in warm days went to warm up in the sun)
• mortar (border between winter and spring)
• little (deceptive month)

The pre-Christian name of the first month of spring is known in different writing: dry, dry, dry. It is connected with the fact that at this time the trees were still dry after the strong winter frosts, and the time of the movement of the juices fell later.

Other names of the month:

• protalnik (due to the mass appearance of Protalin)
• zimokor (winning winter, opening the road in spring and summer)
• ducklock, Capliznik, Kopelnik, Capitel (due to drops)
• grachevnik (due to arroga
• spindle, Spring, Spring (initial month of spring)
• whistle, whistle, windy (due to winds)
• suncher, Sun (due to increasing solar activity)

Literal meaning of the name of the second month of spring - berezozol - This is the "birch greens". In the first part of this complex noun the word "Bereza", and in the second part is the same root as in the words "greens", "green", but with alternation of the vowel E / O: "Zak". With Korean birch Connected the name of the spring months and in other once Slavic regions. This is, above all, the Malorossky birch With numerous outdated and dialectic options, which, however, in many cases, discover the Communications with the Old Russian berezozol better than a modern literary form birch. So, the Malorosiysk govor is known form berezosil, as well as berezil and berezol. with the fallout of one of the two identical syllables - (A phenomenon called in linguistics of haplology). It is characteristic that these Malorosiysk items could relate both to March and by April. This also includes Czech březen. (March), Bulgarian bryazok (April), as well as Lithuanian birželis. (June).

Other names of the month:

• snow moon, snowmag, snowstocks (due to mass sloping)
• aquarius, evolution (due to the abundance of oafires)
• plotopol (due to full spill of rivers)
• cutter (due to a set of streams)
• primrose (due to the appearance of the first colors)
• caprician, Lukavets, Lucava (due to the changeable weather nature)
• fly (Summer Fixed)
• parium (due to the loyal land)

Herbal (also herbalist, grass) - The third span month when field grass is actively beginning to grow. This name has been preserved in the modern Belarusian and Ukrainian calendars, similar to Slovenians (Veliki Traven) and Bulgarians (Twan), but Serbs and Croats it passed on April (herb).

Why is the fifth month called "May"? Where did this name come from?

What did the month of May mean in ancient Russia? What was the name before May?

People's names of the month of May, associated with the living nature and labor of people.

The origin of the ancient names of May: herbal, pollen (collar), Yarst, Rosistic, Listopuk, Murahnik, Moore.

Other names of the month:

• moore, Murai (due to abundant growth of grass-game)
• yaril's Slavic Mythology)
• listophuk (due to the appearance of leaves and beams of grass)
• pollen, twisted (due to the beginning of mass flowering plants)
• roshenik (due to abundant morning dew)

In Starin, June was called the Mesok, which means "grasshopper": the meadows on the first summer month are filled with the dramatic of these inconspicuous ringing musicians.

Why is the sixth month called "June"? Where did this name come from?

What did the month of June in ancient Russia mean? What was the name before June?

People's names of the month of June, associated with the living nature and labor of people.

The origin of the ancient names of June: the granks (hematus), damage, distrust, landscape, Mosechen, Svetosar, Skopid.

Other names of the month:

• graschanas, a semicuscle (in honor of the summer solvent, from the word "cloak" - fire)
• mute (because of the abundance of paints of flowering plants)
• skopid (Month, Spear Vintage)
• harbor (due to active height of bread)
• svetosar (due to the big longitude of the daylight: illuminated by the light of the month)
• strawberry (because of brightly racing strawberries)
• male (short, "white" nights)

Cherven (also rushenets of the Year, Nursing) - The second month of summer, whose name literally means "red". This word has been gained in June in Bulgarian, Polish and Czech languages, as well as in the southern and western dialects of the Russian language.

Other names of the month:

• lipets, Lipen (because of the flowering of linden)
• grandfather, Grozovik, Groseovik (due to frequent and strong thunderstorms)
• zhonor (the hottest month)
• stradist, Strada (from suffrating summer works)
• seinezarnik (from "hay" and "Triya")
• kosovo, Kosach, Senakers, Senakers (Senokosa time)
• senostav (it's time for laying hay in a stack)
• sweet tooth (due to numerous berries and fruits)
• summer Mc, Spring (mid-summer)

Zarla (also droat, Zabrynik, Zarnish, Znicken) I was on the old Russian calendar the last month of the year, as well as the final summer month, replete salary (from here and its name). In the old days there was a popular belief that the Zarnaya "charge bread" (illuminated it at night), and from this bread poured faster. In the Kaluga region of Zarnitsa and to this day they call the "bakery".

Other names of the month:

• znizen, Sherry (Harvest time)
• hustian, Gustar, Muchstarnik (abundant month)
• boyshop, Drafting Bread, generous (the most generous month)
• priva, gathering (it's time for the winter blanks)
• crown of summer

Ryen - the first month of the year in the Old Russian calendar, which is both the first autumn month. His name arose as a result of a phonetic change word ruden / Rѹden, ascending to the root of "RѹD" (Rod; Red, Redhead) and meaning one version of the "birth of a new year", and on the other - "Autumn" (compared. from Latv. rudens.). From other monuments are also known for writing such as ruin and ruyugen.

Other names of the month:

• ryv, Ruong (because of the sounds published by animals during the flow period)
• gmury (due to cloudy weather)
• vessel, Love (Vesk flowering time)
• rainzon (due to rain noise)
• severnak (because of cold winds)
• lettering, White Summer)

Listfall is the second autumn month characterized by abundantly falling leaves. Noun leaf fall Presented in many Slavic languages \u200b\u200b(though, as the designation of November): Ukrainian leaf fall, Belarusian l_stapad, Polish listOpad., Czech listOpad.. Serbian name leaf fall Refers to October, like the appropriate Old Russian title. The same meaning of the word in West Ukrainian folk govoras. Ukrainian dialect also retained sophisticated word padrolist with reverse order of parts compared to leaf fall. Known Ukrainian Move is also a form with suffix " row" – leaf Falls (according to the sample of other names of months with this suffix).

Other names of the month:

• dirty (because of the abundance of dirt appearing due to frequent rains)
• chiselnik (due to slush)
• wedding (due to numerous weddings at the end of the most important agricultural works)
• sheet, sheet federation (due to strong autumn windstearing with trees foliage)
• zazimier, Zzimnik (due to the arrival of frost and first snow)
• ambatties (time of workpiece of firewood for the whole winter)
• pazderman (from the word pazder "Flax, cannabis": flax, cannabis treatment time)

Ground is the last autumn month, whose name can be found in the ancient chronicle "Tale of Bygone Years." The context in which it is used, helps to understand the origin of this ancient name: "Awidosh with the dams on the cox, and on the breast of the journey, Bѣ Bo then Mѣsytsy Gruden, the Rube November" (They went ..., on the cart, but by a merchant path, because then the month was breastned, or November). IN AND. Dal noted the word "thorah" the regional meaning of "frozen ruts on the road, a murous, nicked dirt, bumps, nicks." In other words, November was named pUDEN or breast (breasts) in characteristic of this time, the fatal communes of the Earth. In the meaning of November, the word buden It is still used in Bulgarian and South Russian dialects, but modern Ukrainian Mova knows him as the name of December. The same value is the term gRUDZIEń. in Polish. As the name of December, this word is known in the Belarusian dialects (Grudzen), in Serbian (Ground), Slovensky (GRUDEN), Sluda (Hruden) and Hruden. From the same root formed the Lithuanian title of December (gruodis).

Other names of the month:

• preimary, semi-offshift, Winter gate (time before the onset of winter)
• moxhet (due to protracted rains)
• listokos (due to "mowing" from the branches of the last leaves)
• uniatrel (because of the naked, dropped trees foliage)
• lategorous, Gnilets (due to rotting fallen leaves)
• highway (because of the autumn dishthele)
• chernotrotrop (due to black, not covered with snow autumn roads)

Stupny (also student, studny, stub) - The first month of winter, whose name talks about the arrival of winter cold. Brief shape - student, jelly - was rarely used as the name of the month in view of the fact that a noun-Russian language was very common in ancient Russian language jelly With the value "Cold, Food". However, with the disappearance of this noun jelly Begins to be used as the name of December. However, according to the testimony of P.Ya. Black, in the book "His church" of the XIII century meets a brief form student. Jelly as the name of the first winter month was once known to the Ukrainian dialect. Belarusian word student Names the second winter month - January, when frosts are especially strong. In Serbian-Croatian language adjective studen Indicates November.

Word: July, or July - not Russian; It went to our fathers from Byzantium. Indigenous, the Slavic names of this month were others. Our ancestors called him: Cherven, Malorussians and Poles: Lipets, Czechs and Slovaks: Chervets and Sechens, Carnies: Serpent, Wenda: Sadmnik, Serpent, Illyrians: Sherpen and Sharpan. Sailing-MS Tula province This month is called: Siezennik, Tambov: Summer Mc. In the old Russian life, he was the fifth month, and when they began to count the year from (in the Slander, he had to be eleven. Since 1700 he is considered to be seventh.

Observations of old people in July

Observations of the ingredients about July Month have been preserved in the sayings: in July, even tend to understand, and everything will not be easier. - Empty is empty in the courtyard, yes on the field of the Gusto. - not an ax feed a man, and July work. - hit a gentleter with a man's mudzhik, What is once for the furnace to go to the furnace .- Know the man-domain that I wouldn't sleep onto the sensorner. If Baba would have been danced, and the pasta of the summer was not tired. Everything is tired of the summer.

1. Observations

In the midst of the Tula province come out from this day to the bow. Robes begin to flew the ridge and pull the root vegetables for sale. In the vicinity of Moscow and steppe places are collected by beautiful plants.

4. Signs

In the steppe places notice that from this day winter bread is completely poured. Then the in the middle of the city say: Ozima in the pile reached. Ovse: Patus of the oats to half pasta. About the buckwheat: Oats in Kaftan, and there are no shirt on Grech and shirts in the pile, and Grechi at the shoot.

5. Signs

In the invochek settlements in the evening they go to the game of the month. If a month is visible, it seems that it seems to run away from place to place or changes its color and hides behind the clouds. All this, according to their comments, as if there is because of the month, there is a holiday. Playing a month promises good yields.

8. Observations

The village notice that if a blueberry starts to sleep from this day, then winter bread is ready for the harvest.

There is a strange belief in the village that this day is Sobody Kamaha, the paint Cherver. They think that Kamaha is closed by winds on our fields with warm countries, hesitates in the ball and the first lucky, which she will meet, rolling down under his feet. Finding Caama foreshadows the lucky well-being for the whole year. In the old days there were passionate hunters finding out Camah. Unsuccessful seekers say that it only goes to whom it is written on such happiness. In Tula, the fair is on this day, where settlers are converged for the sale of canvas and threads and return home with clay dolls.

12. Signs

According to comments in the fall, as if large dews are coming from this bottom. Before that day, they hurry to dry hay fences. Large dews as if drove the hay. Old-making old people collect big dews for full-time healer. This, de, water, they say, the full-time cherry is manufactured.