Interesting facts about alphabets and text. Interesting facts about letters Interesting facts about the letters of the Russian language

Every language is like the encyclopedia of the life of the whole people. He reveals the secrets of mentality and customs. But most often it happens that all unusual traits of the tongue see not his carriers, but those who study it as a foreign one. As they say, the side view is the surest. We collected 10 interesting facts about you about Russian, which will surprise you.

Strange letters without sounds

If you taught any language with Latin transcription, it is easy to remember the Latin alphabet. Each letter has its own sound, and any of them can be pronounced. But in Russian there are two letters that can simply pronounce. That is why, when repeating the alphabet, it is not prone to the sound of these letters, and their names are pronounced. As you already guessed, we are talking about solid and soft sign. By the way, they are a lot of problems and in writing, as they are very similar in writing. And if the text is written by hand, foreigners sometimes have to just guess what it is for the letter.

"AZ" and "I": letters that changed places

there is famous saying: "I" - the last letter of the alphabet. " She often tells people who take a lot on themselves and love any problem to consider only from their point of view. That's just this proverb was not always true. For example, in the Old Slavonic alphabet and adverbs, it was not necessary to say not "I", but "Az". And "Az" was the first letter of the Old Slavonic alphabet, which was at one time the ancestor of the modern Russian alphabet.

The letter "ё" - that is, then no

But this letter is the youngest in the alphabet. It appeared only at the end of the 18th century. Prior to this, to write such words as "Yozh", "honey" or "comes" used two letters - "IO". However, even today, in most Russian books or print media, instead of "ё" they write "E", hoping that the reader will also understand what kind of word in meaning. But for foreigners it sometimes delivers a lot of trouble.

Being Baba - Honorary

Another busy historical fact. Today, the word "Baba" usually Russian-speaking is derogiously called representatives of a beautiful sex. But even in Tsarist Russia, this was not considered an insult. On the contrary, "Baba" is a woman who gave birth to his son. So it used worship and respect.

The letter "A" on which there are no Russian words

It so happened that the entire vocabulary of the Russian language, which begins on the letter "A" - borrowed. Exceptions are quite a bit, for example, the "alphabet" or "maybe". But the second today in spoken speech is almost not used.

The longest word

And this word is perfect for training diction - x-rayeelectrocardiographic. It consists of 33 letters. Exactly from the same amount as the letters and in the whole Russian alphabet. True, in speech it is consumed extremely rare. But the most demanded long word consists of 14 letters - "respectively."

The popularity of Russian language

Although today everyone is taking englishRussian is also very common in the world. Almost every country has its own Russian-speaking diaspora. And if we talk about modern technologies, In the prevalence of the Internet, the Russian language is inferior only to English. And do not forget that the Russian language is the first on which they spoke in space.

A few more unusual words

Just a few words you can shoot your friends. A word in which the most letters "O" (as much as 7) is "defense capability". Two words in which three letters "E" are written at once - "Snake" and "Long."

"X" is a cross

Such a word as "to chase" has nothing to do with the Maternaya vocabulary. It comes from old Slavonic name The letters "X" - "Kher". And the word "to chase" itself meant to cross something, that is, put the letters "x", or cross. By the way, the expression "put a cross in fact" also occurs from the letter "x".

Absurdness of what ...

The word "lepot" means beauty. But his direct antonym "absurdity", on the contrary, denotes the deformity. And in Russian, "ridiculous" were called all the injurious words.

But these are not all riddles and secrets of the Russian language. With the rest, we will help you to deal with our courses. , Teach the Russian language and know his secrets.

Russian is one of the languages \u200b\u200bof international communication, especially in the post-Soviet space.

It is opochitized by many writers and has many fans among foreigners, which only at the delegation of the heart, and not because it is necessary, they want to study it.

People are competent, naturally, know the basic rules of grammar, spelling, punctuation, but are familiar to a little.

And in vain, because it really is more fascinating and more interesting than the cramming of the rules from the textbook.

"Russian language is an interesting fact itself"

That is how my teacher of Russian and literature argued.

I did not meet any more in love with my subject of the teacher in my entire curriculum.

She did not just taught us to write and speak Russian, she literally drove his sound.

And her lessons were incredibly fascinating and interesting, because she led them in heboundally, actively used visual benefits and constantly told something so interesting, which is not deducting in the textbook.

Russian language is one of East Slavic languages.

He is state in Russian Federationas well as official in some countries former USSR, for example, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, etc.

It is widespread in the world (it takes the eighth line by the number of people who consider him their own native).

It says over 250 million people all over the world.

Powerful Russian-speaking communities are not only in most republics of the former USSR, but also in countries that are removed geographically from the Russian Federation: USA, Turkey, Israel and others.

And he is considered one of the 6 working languages \u200b\u200bof the United Nations.

In general, reasons to speak Russian well (he is native for you or not - not so important), abound.

But, alas, foreigners, especially those whose native language is not included in the Slavic group, it is not easy to master Russian.

It has an interesting alphabet with unique letters, for example, "Kommersant", words that are written and sound absolutely different, changeable endings, the distribution of words in childbirth, types and cases, many rules and exceptions from these rules.

And the Russian language from others is distinguished by the fact that many interesting facts can be brought about it.

Interesting facts about the letters of the Russian language

Well, it would seem that such an interesting in the letters, especially in the letters of the Russian language, especially for the countries neighboring the Russian Federation, for the residents of which the Russian albeit is not a native, but familiar and understandable.

But as it turned out, there are many interesting facts about the letters of the Russian language:

A familiar and understandable today, "F" turns out to be, has its own feature: most of the words are borrowed from it from others.

This perfectly knew A.S. Pushkin and tried in his "tale about Tsar Saltan" less to use such words.

In addition to the word "fleet" of another in the "fairy tale" you do not find it.

That's how much you remember the words, what starts on the letter "y"?

Well, let it from force 5-6.

And it turns out that such words in Russian over 70.

And the words that start on the letter "s" do you know?

Personally, I am not.

It turns out that these words are, the truth is all of them - hard-acting geographical names, for example, vyatsyt or yyk-kuel.

It seems incredible that there may be a word that contains three identical letters going in a row.

But the Russian language distinguished himself, because it can boast the word "long".

The letters "and" and "a" can serve as consoles.

Want examples?

Please: "Total", "Avos."

Interesting facts about the words of the Russian language

"If there are so many interesting facts about the letters, then there should be an unmeasured number about the words of this wonderful language," I thought, and I was absolutely right.

Here you have some interesting things about the words of the Russian language:

Sneakening words are not uncommon in Russian, but for some reason most adjectives contain two or more syllables.

The only exception to this rule is "evil."

You would never have guessed (I, at least, would definitely have not guessed) that two such different words as the "bull" and "bee" one root.

Do you know why?

Because earlier, "Buchel" said on the honey insect, and the sounds that were published and bulls, and bees, called the "White".

In Russian, there are many words that have from 10 and more letters, and in words that have more than 20 letters, we will not be too surprised.

Ah, this is the terrible word "to win", which cannot be used by first person.

How many people were forced to blush, mumbling inadvertently "I will win ...", "I will win ...", trying to find a way out of the bad situation, into which yourself and drove themselves.

By the way, this is not the only "insufficient verb" (one that cannot be used in the first person) in Russian.

If someone wants to fix you, they say, the word "coffee" is a male genus, you can safely talk to him:

"Your information is outdated."

In 2009, the Ministry of Education itself recognized that coffee is the middle kind.

Scientists of men apologized for the mistake, which crushed: "Coffee" - a derivative of "Cofius", which is actually a male race.

Do you have little interesting facts about Russian?

So catch some more:

The alphabet of the Russian language is Cyrillic, which was exposed to a civil modification (I do not know what it means, but so says Wikipedia).
One God knows why, but before the XIV century, linguists, writers and other certificate trained Russians called all words with not too decent meaning "ridiculous verbs", even if they were at all and not verbs.

You can be proud that in 2003 an interesting fact about Russian was in the "Guinness Book of Records".

People who record records were amazed by the fact that we have a word consisting of 35 letters: "Singomous Representative".

In the Russian Federation, 99.4% of residents are fluent in Russian.

True, I think, labor migrants that are so many now, no one was interviewed, well, oh well, all the same this figure is impressive.

Russian language gradually loses its position "official language" in many former republics The USSR due to the fact that it replaces the state language of these countries.

Another 12 interesting facts about Russian are waiting in the video below:

What facts about Russian seem interesting to foreigners?

But what facts about Russian seem to be the most interesting foreigners:

Why, in general, in the alphabet, two letters that do not indicate sounds: "Kommersant" and "b".

"Some kind of absurdity," many foreigners say.

Well, that's how it may be so that such a good word, how to "be" could not exist in the present time?

But it feels perfectly in the past and the future.

Well, really so hard to come up with a word for circulation?

"Comrade" and "citizen" came out of fashion, "Mr.", "Mrs." did not fit.

A "man" and "woman" sound rudely.

What remains? "Hey you"?

On the one hand, the order of words in the proposals arbitrary, but on the other hand, it is impossible to rearrange them, it is impossible.

For example, stop the words in a short sentence "I go home" and every time you will appear a new sense load.

In order to turn an affirmative proposal to a questionnaire, simply just a matter of question at the end and appropriate intonation.

No special words and designs.

Of course, this is not all interesting facts about Russian.

There are so many of them that everyone does not mention, and within one article, it is quite difficult to tell about everything.

And what is the fact of you think the most interesting?

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Russian is a source of many languages, but at the same time, it is considered one of the most difficult in the study. It is really beautiful and in order to make sure enough to read the works of outstanding writers, such as Chekhov, Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy and many others. Many literature experts believe that if these authors wrote their works in English, German, French or any other language, the result would result in a completely opposite. And it is difficult to disagree with this.

We present to your attention some very interesting facts about Russian.

The most interesting facts about Russian for children and adults

1. We all know that the ancient Russian alphabet was distinguished from modern. Most letters in it have retained their primordial appearance and to this day, but their sound has changed. So, for example, the letter "X" sounded like "Her".

2. A very large number of Russian words cannot be translated into foreign languages. One such example is the word "hangover".

3. Have you ever met in Russian words that have three letters "e" in the Russian language? And they are - this is "Snake" and "Long."

5. So far, you think that there are no words in Russian, which are written with a capital letter "s"? And they are and these are the names of settlements and rivers, namely, illam, Ygyatta, Yakhyt, Ynykchansky, Ytyk-Kuyul.

6. Everyone without exception, astronauts must learn Russian, since at the ISS there are some names made on our native language.

7. "Highly freeware" is the longest noun in Russian, which consists of 24 letters. There is also another unusual word "to remove" in Russian - his peculiarity is that it is the only root that is not having a root.

8. Most words that begin on the letters "F" and "A" are borrowed from foreign languages. It also emphasized the outstanding Russian writer Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - he was proud that only one word, the capital letter of which is "F" - the word "fleet" is present in the "Tale of Tsar Saltan".

9. The word "Chernogo" is also unique for the Russian language - it has a "ko" prefix, which is absent from any other Russian word. Also in Russian there is another very interesting word "Scrambled" - after reading it, you noticed that it has six consistent letters in a row.

10. B. Ancient Russia Prior to the onset of the 14th century, indecent words were called "ridiculous verbs", and so then, and now there was a lot.

11. About 7 billion people live in the world, and 200 million of them are owned by Russians. It is also worth noting that linguists attributed Russian to the category of Indo-European languages. It is part of the fourth of the most advanced languages \u200b\u200bin the world, and is also one of six languages \u200b\u200bthat are official in the UN.

12. Another interesting fact from the history of the Russian language: It is believed that the writer Karamzin is a "parent" letter "E".

13. The word "exclusively" is considered the longest particle in Russian. But the leader in length between interjections is the word "Physical Council Hi."

14. Worldwide linguists noted that the Russian language is considered one of the most difficult. Foreigners spend a lot of time to study it, especially as for the letter.

15. The most interesting fact about the verbs: the word "be" is not used in the plural.

16. In Russian, you can use an infinite number of consoles.

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Suddenly: Words bull and bee - Single. Words starting with letters J., in our language, 74. And in the Guinness Book of Records, a word in 35 letters long is fixed.

website It does not cease to be surprised at the complexity and wealth of the Russian language and represents 20 entertaining and unexpected facts that you probably did not know:

Most words with the letter F. In Russian - borrowed. Pushkin was proud that in the "Tale of Tsar Saltan" there was only one word with this letter - fleet.

In Russian, there are only 74 words starting with the letter J.. But most of us remember only iodine, yoga and Yoshkar-Olu..

In Russian, there are words on S. This names russian cities and rivers: Ygyatta, Lyllum, Yakhyat, Ynykchansky, Ytyk-Kuyul.

Single words in Russian with three letters E. in a row is long (and others on - shane: eg, crooked-, short-).

In Russian there is a word with a unique prefix for language ko - zakoleok..

The only word of the Russian language that does not have a root - remove. It is believed that in this word the so-called zero root, which is alternating with the root - them- (imaging). Before, about the XVII century, this verb looked like removeand it was the material root, the same as in remove, hug, understand (cf. shoot, hug, understand), but subsequently root - nya- was rethought as a suffix - well- (how in sneuing, dove).

The only one-one adjective in Russian is evil.

In Russian, there are words with unique consoles for language and- (total, TOTAL) I. but- (aB; study. "And eight is not lucky") formed from unions and and but.

The words bull and bee - Single. In the works of ancient Russian literature the word bee written as buchel. Alternation of vowels kommersant / s Explained to the origin of both sounds from one Indo-European sound u.. If you remember the dialect verb buckethaving "roar", "buzz", "buzz" and etymologically related words bee, bukashka and bull, it becomes clear what was the general meaning of these words.
Dal offered to replace a foreign word atmosphere On Russians colozica or mirocolitsa.

Until the XIV century, all indecent words were called "ridiculous verbs."

In the book of Records of the Guinness of 1993, the longest word of the Russian language is named x-rayEelectrocardiography, in publication 2003 - altovyomyvyatnaya.

In the grammatical dictionary of the Russian language A. A. Zaliznyaka edition of 2003 the longest (in the letters) nine lexeme in vocabulary form is an adjective private-state-winning. Consists of 25 letters.

The longest verbs - re-edify, substantizable and internationalize (All - 24 letters; Wordfor - Follow and - I have been - 25 letters).

The longest noun - mansomebody and high alarmed (24 letters; Wordfor -ami - 26 letters, however, mansomebody Practically not used in MN. h.).

The longest animated nouns - eleventh grades and delivery Manufacturer (21 letters, word form -ami - 23 letters).

The longest adverb, fixed by the dictionary, - unsatisfactory (19 letters). However, it is necessary to take into account that from the overwhelming majority of high-quality adjectives on - / -y. Ancestors are formed by -about / -E., not always fixed by the dictionary.

The longest interomotion included in the Grammar Dictionary is - fizkult Hi. (15 or 14 letters depending on the status of hyphen).

Word respectively It is the longest pretext. It consists of 14 letters. The longest particle exclusively - The letter is shorter.

In Russian, there are so-called insufficient verbs. Sometimes the verb does not have any form, and this is due to the laws of prowness. For example: win. He will win, you win, I... victory.? run? defeat? Philologists offer to use replacement designs "I won a victory" or "I will become the winner". Since the form of the 1st person of the singular number is absent, the verb is "insufficient."

The British for successful assimilation of the difficult phrase "I love you" use the Mnemonic "Yellow-Blue Bus".

What alphabet invented Kirill and Methodius?

Cyril and Methodius did not inherit Cyrillic. Currently, the point of view is dominated among the lingules that they created another alphabet of Slavic languages \u200b\u200b- the verbolitsa. And already their disciples, in particular, Clement Ohrid, have changed the letters of the verbs and called the resulting alphabet in honor of Cyril Cyrillic.

The alphabet of the Yavansky language, which is native for more than 75 million people in Indonesia, can be read sequentially as a poem. Translated, it means: "Two messengers // pushed to each other. // They beat with equal forces, // Now there are two corpses here. " This is one of the stories about the legendary king Aji Saka, which brought civilization to the island of Java, and his two faithful servants who died because of a different understanding of his order.

How did the word "chase" and what is his original meaning?

In the ancient Russian alphabet of the letter X was called "Her". From here there happened the word "to chase" in the meaning of "Luggage something on the paper with a cross." And only subsequently this word acquired modern value: "Spoil", "losing".

How many times is the standard Japanese keyboard more than the usual Europeans?

In Japanese, in addition to the hieroglyphic letter of Kanji, borrowed from China, there are also two sludge alphabets - Hiragana and Catakana - in which one sign does not match the word, but a separate syllable. Traditionally, they are used to record words to which there are no hieroglyphs: Catakana - for borrowed terms from European languages, and Hiragana - for individual Japanese particles and suffixes, or when the reader may not know some kind of hieroglyph. It is 47 characters of the Haragana are located on the keyboards, so that Japanese keyboards do not differ from usually from us. In addition, special software can track the input of signs and automatically offer the replacement of several characters to the appropriate hieroglyph.

Why are the letters Q, W and X are prohibited in Turkey?

The modern Turkish alphabet was created on the basis of Latin, but there are no letters Q, W and X. And in the Latin version of the alphabet of the Kurds, which constitute a major national minority of Turkey, these letters are included. However, the Turkish authorities in every way oppose the movement of the Kurds for independence, and, in particular, prohibit the use of these letters in the country. For example, Kurds may refuse to issue documents if they want to write their name using the letters Q, W or X.

Where did the expression "give good"?

In the pre-revolutionary alphabet, the letter D was "good." The flag corresponding to this letter in the signals of the Military Fleet signals is "yes, I agree, allowing." This is what caused the expression to "give good". The expression of "Customs gives good" from him for the first time appeared in the film "White Sun of the Desert".

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