Modern teen slang: meaning and impact on speech. English inscriptions on teens' T-shirts Processes in Russian
T-shirts are worn by everyone today, from teenagers to respectable adults. These clothes are versatile, from gyms, they moved to the catwalks, and then into everyday life. For those who are not bound by a strict dress code, nothing prevents them from wearing T-shirts with a cool pattern under their jacket, or simply wearing them in a pair with their favorite jeans. Stylish look is provided in any variant!
Interesting creative designs on T-shirts
You can buy a bright T-shirt with prints today in any store. But, alas, the ideas of prints there are often outdated and boring, and the things themselves are not of very high quality. Anyone who wants to buy really cool T-shirts for teenagers goes to the website of the Tvoy-Print online store! Here are waiting for you:
- original inscriptions;
- the most fashionable memes;
- portraits of idols;
- unusual abstractions;
- mysterious ornaments, etc.
These picture T-shirts are marketed as teenage clothing. But, let's say a secret, big and serious uncles and aunts often drag them out of their children's wardrobe, and sometimes order them for themselves.
Trendy teens t-shirts with cool pictures
For some reason, it is believed that cool pictures on a T-shirt should only be applied to the front. But the best things happen when you give up stereotypes. You can also order a bright T-shirt with a cool picture on the back or with a full seal on the front, back, sides and on the collar. Few prints in the catalog? If you have a unique, fun drawing in mind, use the online maker!
Paired T-shirts – cool and original, with drawings and inscriptions, for newlyweds and for lovers. Photos, s, where to buy T-shirts for two. The best prices! Set T-shirts"XX years together in a happy marriage. " Valley of the Gifts. 1150 ₽. Birthday Baby birth Wedding Anniversary wedding New year 14 February 23 February Housewarming 8 March. T-shirts with cool inscriptions, as a rule, cause an unexpected reaction from others, smiles appear on their faces and the mood rises. Today cool T-shirts more popular than ever among young people and adolescents, although the older generation is also not averse to standing out from the crowd and dressing up in a fashionable and original thing.
Disney T-shirts
Funny teenage T-shirts with inscriptions. T-shirts for adolescents cover the age category of children from 6-7 years up to 10-13 years. Teenagers Like no one else, they strive to look modern, they no longer want to buy practical clothes that their parents like. There is a way out - buy T-shirts for adolescents with inscriptions in the online store " T-shirt For a present". 14 years old- the transitional age, in which children begin to realize themselves as a person and in every possible way to individualize their person. Boys understand that they are men, which means they need real male gifts. And girls watch their appearance, work on their own image, trying to make it unique. "What to gift teenager on 14 years old? " - a difficult question that deserves special attention, because the choice is not easy.
Draw a jersey for adidas
Clothing lettering has not gone out of style for many years. The topic is relevant, since clothing with inscriptions in a foreign language is in demand among young people and is a fashionable youth style. English clothing texts are becoming more and more popular, but it should be noted that many people do not understand the meaning of foreign words and phrases, which can sometimes contain rude words, misspelled words, or just a meaningless set of letters. At the same time, the inscriptions really help to show your individuality, originality, so clothes with inscriptions will always be in fashion.
Research object are the English lettering on teens' T-shirts.
The subject of research is the definition of the information that the inscriptions on the clothes of adolescents carry.
The purpose of this work is a study of English texts on teens' T-shirts.
Hypothesis: we believe that teenagers do not know the translation of the inscriptions on the clothes they wear and do not think about the meaning of the inscriptions.
Tasks:
1. study the theoretical material on this issue;
2. to conduct a survey, questionnaires among class students;
3. to carry out a linguistic examination of the inscriptions and draw up their classification;
4. to analyze the features of English-language inscriptions on clothes;
5. to summarize the obtained data, to make a conclusion.
In our work, we used the following methods:
Theoretical analysis of literature;
Observation, questioning, description;
Analytical: comparison, analysis, study and generalization.
In the course of the study, the works of the following authors were used: Blokhin V. "World history of costume, fashion and style", Vasiliev A. "History of the inscription onclothes ". Participants of the study are 70 students of grades 7B and 7B, including 32 boys and 38 girls. The age of the survey participants is 13-14 years old.
This topic is of theoretical and practical importance, since research materials can be used in the lessons of English, Russian, in extracurricular activities.The work consists of an introduction, two chapters, a conclusion and a list of sources used, an appendix.The introduction reveals the relevance, novelty, object, subject, purpose, objectives and methods of research, the theoretical and practical significance of the work.The first chapter examines foreign inscriptions on clothes, the history of the appearance of the first inscriptions, analyzes the reasons for the popularity of such things, and gives a classification.The second chapter presents the materials of the questionnaire and survey.In the conclusion, the results of the study are summed up, the final conclusions on the topic under consideration are formed.
Chapter 1 theoretical part
1.1. History of clothing inscriptions
The very first inscriptions on clothing appeared in Ancient Greece. Already there we find embroideries on belts that tell us about the names of the owner, or find names on jewelry. On Italian and German portraits of the late 15th and 16th centuries, we see inscriptions that are woven into the ornament of men's shirts, into the corsages of women's dresses, where usually the mottos of a noble family or the names of the owners of these portraits or outfits are written in Latin. Very often, inscriptions were in vogue, which were part of the ornament. For example, at the beginning of the second millennium, Gothic fonts were used in embroidery.The capes of King Otto are very famous, which are in the Bol Berg Museum in Germany. There, in the vault of the cathedral's antiquities, there are amazing things with Gothic or Romanesque letters - as part of the ornament of these old embroideries. They they date back to 10-11 centuries AD. We can find a lot of ornaments in jewelry, where letters and phrases are woven into a drawing. At first, the inscriptions only adorned the uniform of the workers, indicating their status in the workplace, then they began to show which designer or company this thing was, and only after that inscriptions began to appear that, in fact, make sense. It is not known who first came up with the idea of writing inscriptions on clothes. Nowadays, many venerable couturiers use a variety of inscriptions in their work. The most famous among them: Dolce and Gabbana, Mostino, Christian Dior, etc.
1.2. First T-shirts
1.3. Functions of inscriptions on clothes
The main functions of inscriptions on clothes are as follows:
1. The epistemological function is associated with the accumulation and broadcasting social experience... This function realizes itself in the sensory-contemplative (associated with the psychological side of fashion and satisfying the affective need of the subject, that is, the reproduction of life in the form of a "fashionable plot".
2. The heuristic function acts as the presentation of a certain program (heuristic) of social actions, which consists in ensuring the future capacity of the team through transfer of socially significant information(although this program may be empty like "The New Generation Chooses Pepsi").
3. A communicative function that allows people to communicate with each other, creating a primary communicative field, which has a psychological and sign-symbolic side.
4. Regulatory value function - a set of patterns, forms and rules of action in certain social situations- set through prescription and prohibition.
So, the sociocultural function of inscriptions on clothes is to store and transmit socially significant information ("cultural content") first of all:
Certain personal qualities within the framework of the "social order";
The totality of the views and beliefs of a person and his place and role in the universal universal connection of objects and processes of reality.
1.4. Classification of inscriptions
There are many classifications of inscriptions on T-shirts, they carry differentstyle and character: sports, paramilitary, funny, patriotic, anti-glamorous, etc. T-shirts are for children, for teenagers, for adults. T-shirts for young children depict comic book characters, anime, doll faces. In childhood, babies usually do not really care what they are wearing. Parents are engaged in the purchase of children's clothing and its choice. Teenagers are more demanding about their appearance. They are judged by their clothes by their peers, they are met by friends at school. Youth fashion has its own trends and obeys its own rules. A T-shirt is considered fashionable, which to some extent reflects the sphere of interests of its owner. Making an inscription on a T-shirt is easy and simple. In a special workshop, you can write whatever you want, wherever you want. Teens often write on their T-shirts with their slogan. In general, one should be wary of inscriptions on clothes. Adults, on the other hand, realizing that something not for their age or something obscene may be written on clothes, they try to choose clothes without inscriptions - this is the right decision, unlike teenagers who only look at a beautiful style and foreign words ... The inscriptions change depending on the age of the person. For a child, these are just some phrases or funny phrases, for a teenager, these are inscriptions containing all sorts of phrases and expressions.
CHAPTER 2. Practical part
2.1. Research methodology
We began our research with a survey of 70 students in grades 7B and 7B. The age of the survey participants is 13-14 years old.
Study plan
I. Questionnaire of students
Questionnaire questions
1. Surname, name, patronymic of the respondent.
2. Age.
3. Do you wear English T-shirts?
4. Do you know the translation of the text on your T-shirts?
5. Write down the text presented on your T-shirts.
6. Do you like what is written in English on your clothes?
7. The reason why this item was purchased
II. Collecting information based on the survey results, translating English inscriptions into Russian
III. Classification of inscriptions by topic
IV. Analysis of the obtained results
V. Conclusions.
2.2. Student survey results
We analyzed the answers of about 70 students, including 32 boys (46%) and 38 girls (54%). The received data are reflected in the pivot table. (See Appendix 1). In the course of the work, the translation of the English inscriptions was made, then all the inscriptions were classified according to the themes: "Ecology", "Cities and countries", "Romance", "Fashion and brands of sportswear", "Credo", "Call", "Sport" , " Miscellaneous". (See in Appendix 3).
Based on the results of the survey, we made the following conclusions.
1.As a result of the research, we found that students aged 13-14 have at least two things with foreign inscriptions. Clothes with English inscriptions are popular among the students of our school.
3. Most of the students know the translation of the inscriptions on the clothes they wear. The remaining 29% do not know what information they carry on themselves. Moreover, of these 29% (or 20 students): 16% of students (or 11 people) are those who are wrong
understand what information they have on their clothes, and the remaining 12% (9 people) do not try itunderstand. (See Appendix 2). Between those who misunderstand the inscriptions and those who do not know the percentage of the difference is small, therefore, buying clothes with inscriptions must be approached more seriously, since things reflect hobbies, interests of a person and his
culture. Extremely relevant and important is the fact that we are responsible for the information that we carry on ourselves, we, in a sense, become solidarity with it, become its carriers to the masses, and it is extremely imprudent to hope that everyone around does not know a foreign language and do not understand what is written on your clothes. Thus, there is a connection between the linguistic level of a person and his culture.
4. When asked why you bought a thing with an inscription in a foreign language, the students answered differently. Most of the students answered that it is fashionable and creative to have clothes with inscriptions in English. Others, also paying tribute to fashion, bought things with foreign inscriptions and did not pay attention to their content and translation. These students made up the percentage of those who do not know (29%). After testing, a question was asked about whether teenagers will now pay attention to the meaning of the text on the clothes. The students answered that now, when buying things, they will be interested in the meaning and content of the inscriptions. We must not forget that a judge not of men and things at first sight "is greeted by dress, but escorted by mind."
Conclusion
In the course of work on the topic "English inscriptions on teens' T-shirts" we have successfully solved the set research objectives:
researched various sources of information,
conducted a questionnaire survey of students, linguistic expertise, compiled a classification of inscriptions, analyzed the features of English-language inscriptions on clothes.
1. In the wardrobe of every teenager there is not one, but even several T-shirts containing inscriptions in English. Sometimes, such inscriptions can be just meaningless phrases or sometimes contain offensive and obscene language. Of course, young people want to have their own individual style and thus attract attention to themselves. The main reason teenagers choose T-shirts withEnglish lettering is to be fashionable, creative and follow the fashion.
2.However, often teenagers who are addicted to writing on clothes do notsuspect with what texts they are published. Many teenagers do not
attach special importance to the inscriptions on their clothes, which in turn may contain grammatical and spelling errors or simply rude expressions. Thus, when buying clothes with inscriptions in English, the meaning of these inscriptions should be considered.
3. The research work carried out, connected with the study of the question of whether adolescents know the meaning of the inscriptions on their clothes, made it possible to conclude that the language level is inextricably linked with the culture of the person himself.
Everyone knows that every teenager wants to stand out, to declare himself, to make sure that he is perceived as an adult, he is reckoned with. In many ways, clothes help here, because young people, both boys and girls, pay a lot of attention to it. T-shirts for teens with slogans will help you cope with this task and remain bright and modern in any company and any situation.
The Dolina Podarkov online store offers a wide selection of interesting products with cool inscriptions, including those that will interest bright young people. So, a good option for a young man will be a T-shirt with the inscription "An ordinary guy will not be called that." This is a personalized model, which is especially preferred for those who wish to present a unique present. An identical product is designed for the fair sex. Products using the name of the person gifted are in special demand, since this is a sign of personal attention to a person, such a decision means that the gift was chosen carefully and was specially prepared for the hero of the occasion. Even in an unfamiliar company, a teenager will not need to introduce himself in such a T-shirt. Anyone who can read will read the name on a T-shirt.
When choosing T-shirts for teens with slogans, do not forget about the cool options. Comic inscriptions are a special priority for young people. Such products give a certain weight to their owner, make them look at him with great interest, at least as a person endowed with a sense of humor. So the girl will like the model "I am a clever" or the product "Angel", a T-shirt with wings, which guarantees the angelic character of its owner. Or the Don't Lean Model. For young people, the product "Do not turn over" is suitable, it is in demand among men of all ages, starting with young nails, so to speak.
We also note that the print made on the product will delight you with its excellent quality and durability of colors. Even after a long time, the shirt will look like new. The inner part of the T-shirt is made of natural cotton, so it does not cause irritation and allergies.
In fact, there are many interesting options for T-shirts for teens with inscriptions, and you cannot list all of them. We recommend the most optimal solution, look into the category Funny T-shirts and make the final choice. Who knows, maybe, when choosing a gift for a relative or friend, you will also look at an extraordinary thing for yourself with an original inscription. Prices, quality of the offered products, delivery terms will certainly suit you.
Most of the words of modern slang have several characteristics: they are mainly abbreviated and borrowed words. Moreover, many of them came to spoken language from the Internet.
Ava- an abbreviated version of the word "avatar"; the user's photo in the social network profile.
Agrit- get angry, swear at someone.
Bomb- infuriates, annoys, annoys.
Butthurt, b uhurt - the state of a person who is indignant, experiencing anger; is often used as a synonym for the word "buhurt"; comes from the English word butthurt (butt pain).
Sconce, bro- a respectful and friendly form of address from the abbreviated English word brother (brother).
Babetsl- a grown woman who is not considered sexually attractive by teenage boys.
Varik- abbreviated from the word "option".
Go- let's go, start, come on; from the English verb go (come on, let's go).
Life- true, a life situation close to the reader.
Zashkvar- shame, unworthy, bad, not fashionable.
Lalka- a girl who got into an awkward situation, which caused the laughter of others; from the English abbreviation LOL ( laughing out loud - laugh out loud).
LS- private messages.
LP / LD- best friend, best friend.
Lois- "like", from the English word like (like). Used to mean "evaluate". Most often it is used in the phrases "loysit avu" (to rate the avatar positively) or "loysit the meme" (to rate a joke, a funny picture).
Poch- abbreviated from adverb, pronominal interrogative union word "why".
Pal- fake; most often used in relation to clothing, shoes, bags. (Example: "she has a toe bag, not a Louis Vuitton.")
Po dehe- a little, a little.
Podik- abbreviated from the word "entrance".
Flap- laugh to tears, roll with laughter on the floor; from the English abbreviation ROFL (r olling on floor laughing - roll on the floor laughing).
Soryan- I'm sorry, I'm sorry; from the English word sorry (sorry, I apologize).
Sasny- sexy.
Tumblr Girl- a girl or girl who adheres to a rebellious, informal style of dress, make-up. One of the distinguishing features of a Tumbler Girl is to stand out with your appearance on the Tumbler social network of the same name.
Top- the most relevant, the best, the most fashionable.
Fake- fake, not true, deception.
Hare, stop- enough, stop.
Hate (haters)- from the English. words hate (to hate, hate), haters. Used to mean "those who leave bad comments, hate".
Shmot- trendy, cool clothes.
Game slang
"Gank", "imba", "nerf" - are your ears fading? And this is just a game slang, and it is used here and now by millions of children, adolescents and adults. Is it really that bad and how to distinguish "achievement" from "ability"? We will help you figure it out.
Abilka- ability, property of a person or object. For example, "The new" iPhone has a bunch of cool abilities. "
Agro, agro- behave aggressively, often in response to the actions of others. It comes from the behavior of game monsters, reacting to the appearance of the player at a certain distance.
Achivka- achievement. It comes from the mechanism for issuing rewards to the player for achieving certain goals. For example: "This month at work I completed all the tasks on time - count, I got an achievement.
Buff, buff- get temporary benefits. For example: "You have to go and have a coffee in order to get a buff and not fall asleep."
Gank, gank- to achieve their goals with vile methods.
Grind ( possible grind)- monotonous and tedious work necessary to achieve a goal.
Imba, imbalance- an unbalanced, illiterate solution that strengthens one element.
Quest- a task, often multi-stage. For example: "I passed the quest today - I handed over all the documents for a passport."
Level-up- improving a skill, moving to a new level. It can also be used in a more figurative sense to indicate a birthday.
Loot- loot, valuable or not. Often used with the word "drop."
Noob- newbie, goof.
Pumping- development and improvement of a certain skill. For example: "I improved my typing skills."
Paladin- a fierce defender of an idea or phenomenon. It is often used ironically.
Frag- murder or the number of people killed.
EXPA- experience gained as a result of the quest.
Mobs- opponents (ordinary, not bosses).
Boss- designation of a strong enemy.
Lock- make it your own, take a place; from the English word private (secluded, own, personal).
Craft- create, do; from the English word craft (to create).
Owl- typical computer ... ahem, nerd.
Dangerous slang
If you hear the following words from your child (on the phone, in dialogue with friends, but not with you), then there are serious reasons for concern: the child is talking about drugs. The potent synthetic cannabinoid has many names to look out for when speaking to a teenager:
Jivik, spice, mix, grass, greens, book, magazine, boshki, heads, palych, hard, soft, dry, chemistry, plastic, hay, sticky, cherry, chocolate, scattering, rega, smoke, green flag, frog, splash - all these are the codenames of the drug.
Salt, mix, legal, speed, white, ck, flour, rega, ross is a dangerous synthetic drug.
Bookmark, treasure- the place where the drug is hidden, which can be bought over the Internet.
Defuse- find treasure and use drugs.
Bong, Bulka, Bulbulator, Trumpet, Bottle, Battle, Bulbik- a device for smoking a drug, usually made by hand or purchased in a store.
Chickens, chickens, chickens- couriers making bookmarks.
Seagulls- people who steal treasures before they reach the addressee.
Trip report- a description on the forum or website where the drug is sold, the effect obtained after using the drug. Usually done as a "thank you" for the free trial dose.
Language substitute
Sometimes the speech of a teenager becomes so incomprehensible that it causes disgust and rejection. But most often "word substitutes" are used by those children with whom the parents have never particularly communicated, ignored their states and moods, asked to be silent and not interfere. In addition, with the process of growing up, a child needs to belong to a certain subculture. Neuropsychologist Ekaterina Shchatskova says that at this age it is incredibly important to feel like part of a group.
Often this is what achieves such an important new formation of this period as the strengthening, expansion and delineation of the boundaries of the "I", although it may be illusory. At the initial stage of the formation of the personality of a teenager, one can note denial, delaying growing up. Hence such manifestations as special music, style of dress and behavior, vocabulary. All this can symbolize distance from the world of adults, especially if there are some difficulties in family relationships, the specialist clarifies.
The reason for using slang is the desire for independence. Often for adolescents, "adulthood" is presented as freedom, but they still cannot realize that responsibility also exists in "adulthood".
The neuropsychologist also notes that it is still not worth prohibiting the use of new words and scolding the child, since this is a temporary phenomenon.
However, if the use of specific vocabulary is not situational, but constant, and the adolescent seems to be speaking a foreign language, then it is worth paying attention to family relationships: this may signal the presence of problems with trust, with the separation of the adolescent from the family, the specialist notes.
It is very important from childhood to instill in a child a good taste - for books, music, films, games. Spend time together watching movies and reading books, pay attention to cultural activities, go to theaters and exhibitions. If a child hears a beautiful and correct speech around him, he will not have a desire to vulgarize it, but, on the contrary, he will try to talk in the same way.
And first of all, parents need to be an example for their child in terms of speech: if you yourself speak, do not understand how, then what do you want to hear from the child?
Teenagers clearly understand when and where it is possible to say certain substitute words, and when it is necessary to switch to ordinary speech, - says psychologist Ekaterina Koksharova. - To reduce the level of "pollution" of children's speech, adults can offer various generally accepted variants of substitute words, so that children enrich their vocabulary.
Sooner or later, a teenager will no longer need to "be his own" in the circle of his peers, he will really choose his own circle, corresponding to his level of development and intelligence, where he will be comfortable and understandable and will not need to simplify his speech just for the sake of being understood and accepted.