Botanical Garden of the Forestry Academy Plan of Plots. Forestry Academy Park: address, story, how to get there. SPBGLTU them. Kirov. Interesting facts from the life of the Forestry Academy Park

IIEYUAN Park for me one of the favorite corners of the northern capital, as the Chinese name of Beijing (Bajin) is translated, for several years already for several years of the Summer Imperial Park Mayeuan (harmony preservation park). He served the sons of the sky and their court for

The park was laid in 1827 on April 22, 1827. Nicholas I approved the note of the Minister of Finance of Lieutenant General Graph E. F. Kinkrin about the Forest Park Device at the dacha of St. Petersburg Fors Institute. In the same year, for the "production of forest plantations", a specialist in breeding forests of Yensh was invited to the institute. In 1827-1828. Roads were broken, places for buildings, gardens, English garden were identified. In the park was made one small "plaz" from pines, the other is from the fir.

According to the description of 1830 (prof. P.A. Pereleygin) - the space occupied by the forest park is about 300 tents.

In 1833, a dendrological garden was laid, in 1834 - a greenhouse with a gardener was built. Every year, the pupils planted several thousand seedlings. From Paris, seedlings of Weymago pine, white spruce, red oak, white acacia, tulip tree were discharged from Paris. Saplings of cherry oak were delivered from Lisinskaya Dacha.

In 1841, a wooded nursery for 3.5 decishes was laid in the park (at the scene of gardes). for practical learning pupils and creating their own planting material. In terms of cottages of the Forest and Meeting Institute of the 1850s. The entire terrain of the nursery is divided into the right rectangles. North of the nursery from 1827 grew "Sosnovy Shrub". In 1862, the dendrological garden arranged by terraces contained almost all the breeds of trees and shrubs growing in Russia. The arboretum was circled with a hedge of hawthorn and takes 2 250 sq. M. Salad. In 1885-1888 It was planted in the park 8,000 trees and shrubs. Forest kennel existed to the Second World War.

The terrain around the camp pond is shown by a landscaped park with paths. It was the main part of the park. Music played here, fertilations were arranged. Here, at the site of a fir grove, "Vokal" appeared, where concerts and evenings were given. This part connected with the nursery avenue.

By 1862 the park was already planted with various deciduous and coniferous trees (Red oak, vocal ash, american linden, flap-solvent birch), arranged garden tracks. Park area - 7 dec. 1209 square meters. Sedna. In front of the director's house, a garden was also arranged.

In 1850-1862 Gardener in the park worked R. I. Schroeder. In the early 1880s, the gardener YURVEIN was headed, and from 1886 to 1931, the main gardener was E. L. Wolf. Further leadership of Park and Dendrost: 1931-1936 - I. A. Akimov, 1938-1942 - prof. V. I. Sukachev and N. M. Andronov, since 1942 - A. A. Grabovskaya.

During the years, the garden and the park caused great damage, the Upper Arboretum was affected - in 1935 there were 1200 species and forms of wood plants and 3850 copies, after the war there were 800 species and forms, 2155 copies. Recovery began in 1946. In 1952, the garden-park economy was transferred to the study part.

The park was formed and developed as an educational and experimental base of the Forest Institute.

In the park focused big number Wood breeds that are a teaching manual for students. Valuable species of breeds from Transbaikalia Park must Acade. V. N. Sukachev. Comparing modern condition The park with a description of his E. L. Wolf In 1929, changes were visible - the composition of the plantations was replaced, the ponds in the eastern part were disappeared. From 11 ponds left 9. Big damage to the park defeated the hurricane during the flood of 1924. More than 600 century trees was broken and escaped with the root. The disaster for the park was the Great Patriotic War and blockade 1941-1943. Pine landings, spruce and larchs from seeds of various geophic origin were killed. The nursery disappeared in the department of general forestry and beautiful groups From the ate of Kolyach, Engelman, Canadian, Red, Douglasia, Balsamic fir, etc. in the upper garden. Fir Vicha, a snake-shaped fir, a fuel cypress, Tissy Far Eastern, male, magnolia, a collection of rhododendrons, fir and thuja form. 313 species and forms died in the ardrasada during the Securities. Of the 250 pines of Rumelian, landlined from the Komsomol alley in 1927-1928. and 500 plants of the cedar of Siberian, high in 1929-1930, survived 3 trees.

Since 1957, the park recovery began. The tracks were reconstructed, 8,000 trees and 27,000 shrubs landed.
When the park was outside the city turned out to be surrounded by industrial enterprises, which adversely affected the plants. Harmful reflected a sharp drop in the level of groundwater. In the 1960-1970s. Fully died fir european. Up to 300 trees of 120-year-old pines, 100-year-old groves of Siberian balsamic fir have disappeared every year, disappeared at the 2nd Education Corpus. There were birch trees that have reached the limit age.

Currently, the park requires complex overhaul.

At the beginning of the 19th century, an exemplary agricultural farm of the Englishman A. Davidson was located on the site of the modern park of the Forestry Academy. But soon she was confiscated by the state for the non-payment of their debts on the loan. And in 1811, the Forest Institute was located on this territory, who moved from the royal village. Around the building of the educational institution and the park was formed.

Forestry Academy named after S. M. Kirov

Forestry Academy, or St. Petersburg State University named after Kirov S. M. (SPBGLTU them. Kirov), is the Higher Educational Institution of St. Petersburg, which was based on the decree of Alexander I in 1803. Here specialists in the field of forest, forestry, woodworking, hydrolysis, pulp and paper industry and forestry and forestry are prepared. Departments of the University and 6 of its institutions are located in four training corps on the territory of the Saint Petersburg Forestry Park, which was divided in 1827.

History of Education Park Forestry Academy of St. Petersburg

The park was formed in 1827 by the Decree of Emperor Alexander I. In the same year, a specialist in the breeding of forest plantings of Yensh was invited to the Forest Institute (now the Forestical Academy).

For the year, from 1827 to 1828, roads were broken in the park, places for future buildings were organized. At the same time, small islands from pines and fir trees were planted.

In 1830, the park covers an area of \u200b\u200b328 hectares. From 1850 to 1862, the gardener Park was R.I. Schröder, and from 1880 - Yurwein, from 1886 - to 1931 - led the park Sadovnik E.L. Wolf, from 1931 to 1936 - I.A. Akimov, from 1938 to 1942 - V.I. Sukachev, since 1942 Grabovskaya A.A.

By 1862, the forestry park was planted coniferous and deciduous trees (Barbing Birch, Red Oak, American Lipa), landscaped forest paths and tracks.

The park was founded as a training base for the institute, a huge amount of wood species has grown here. There were also valuable rocks brought by Academician Sukachev V. N. from Transbaikalia, Crimea, Altai.

Park in the period of the October Revolution and after it

During the October Revolution, severe times began for the park. As a "relic of the imperial past", he was subjected to partial destruction by people. But Nature did not spare him.

In 1924, a catastrophic flood with a strong hurricane wind has happened in the territory of the Leningrad region, which caused a huge damage to the parks of the park. More than six hundred trees were broken or spilled with the root.

It did not cost this time without burial in the park. In his southwestern part, the Red Guards, who died in battles under Gatchina were buried. In honor of them at the site of burial in 1927, a memorial from a tree in the form of Cuba was opened.

In 1929, in the park, the ponds werehed because of a strong drought.

From 1918 to 1920, the veteranovarian communist party (Bolsheviks) was buried here.

And this is not the entire list of events that I had to endure the park in dashing post-revolutionary years. The famous scientist and gardener Egbert Wolf helped them helped them. He as much as she was engaged in the improvement of the park, the description of the species and tried in every way to preserve the species diversity of unique wood vegetation. He was called the Guardian Angel Park.

History of the Park during the Great Patriotic War

The Patriotic War and the blocade of the city became a real disaster for the park. The young ate, larches and pines were killed, as well as all the types of fir. During the war years, 313 forms and types of unique wood vegetation were lost. Of the 250 varieties of pines and 500 cedar varieties survived only 3 trees.

German enemy forces assumed that there was a spare headquarters of the Leningrad Military District on the territory of the park, and mercilessly bombed him. It was very damaged as a result of the army of the invaders.

Post-war history of the Forestry Academy Park

Park restoration began since 1957. Originally reconstructed paths and tracks, 8 thousand trees were planted and about 27 thousand shrubs.

A botanical nursery was reconstructed in the park, a greenhouse was created, a lot of small ponds and canals were enhanced.

Simultaneously with its restoration, the country's repair was restored. The park was surrounded by industrial enterprises, which had a negative impact on its vegetation. Already in the 60-70 years, all seedlings and adult trees ate european were completely killed. Every year, the park lost to three hundred fifty centuries-old pines, the grove was lost to the grove of balsamic fir, several birch groves were killed.

Park is currently

The Forestry Academy of St. Petersburg is a charming forest with real edges, where you can relax from the city bustle and enjoy the loud singing of birds. Here come to relax or play sports. In the summer months in the park it is very difficult to find loose benches, and people arrange attempts right on the grass.

The park once was far outside the city. Now it is surrounded industrial enterprises and residential arrays. Currently, this is a city cultural park of Leningrad residents and guests of the city. Here at any time of the year you can enjoy the beauty of nature, admire the species diversity of plants, which are numbered more than a thousand. This is a favorite holiday destination students SPBGLTU. Kirov, young mothers, couples in love, pensioners, tourists.

There are many ponds on the park: long, dodobolsky, flower, Jordanian and others. Lovers of recreation from water can distract from the city bustle, sitting on the shore of the lake.

In the park there are a huge number of channels through which very beautiful wooden bridges are built. The Park Square of the Forestry Academy is currently 65 hectares. From the mid-1990s it began to reconstruct, restored forged fence around the territory.

Park location

Address of the Park of the Forestry Academy: At the intersection of the streets of Novorossiysk and Big Sampwehonian Avenue, in the Vyborg district, north of the metro station "Forest".

How to get to the Park of the Forestry Academy, Methods:

• go to the station "Cummy Square" and 10-15 minutes walk along Karbyshev Street, the entrance to the Forestry Academy Park will be on the right side;
• on the route taxi No. 152, 240a, 175, 223 - to the Kharchenko stop;
• by bus number 262, 86 to the "Serbolskaya" stop;
• on the tram number 20 to the stop "Serdobolskaya";
• on trolleybus number 6 before the "Novorossiyskaya" stop, or it is called the "Institutional Avenue".

Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden of the Forestry Academy was founded in 1833, and in a year the greenhouse was built. Every year, students of the Forest Institute landed several thousand seedlings brought from all over Russia and even from Paris. In 1841, a wooded nursery was created on the territory, which served to teach students and growing its planting material.

By 1862, the Botanical Garden contained almost all types of wood plants growing in Russia.

In 1885, about 8 thousand trees and shrubs in the park were planted from the Botanical Garden. Forest nursery existed before the start of the war.

For years Patriotic War The upper arboretum was very injured. If in 1935 it consisted of 1200 species of tree vegetation, after the war there were 800. The restoration of the garden, the greenhouse and the forest nursery began in 1946.

Currently, the Botanical Garden is divided into closed and open parts. The total area of \u200b\u200bits 45 hectares. There are about 1,200 species of unique wood vegetation and more than 700 species of tropical and subtropical plants.

Interesting facts from the life of the Forestry Academy Park

Before the start of the revolution, the Park was the Novosilse Church - a small temple in the name of St. Prince Vladimir, built in 1834. She was erected on the money of Novosilse Catherine in memory of the duel of her son deceased here. The duel was on one of the Alley of the Park, both duelists died, thinning each other. Chernov died on the spot, and the Novosillese was very wounded. He was transferred to the nearest stall courtyards, in one of which he died. At this place the church was laid.

In the park on one of Alley there are two largest stone against each other, these are traces of that unfortunate duel. They are located at a distance of each other at 25 meters, that is, noted the places of duelists, with which they shot each other (the duelists at the time were shot at each other from the distance of 25 steps). This duel produced Big Furior in the life of the St. Petersburg society. After the funeral, a custom was formed: officers before a duel, threatening danger, before sending to the front came to the Novosilse church to pray, confess, to ask for help.

But post-revolutionary years were destructive for the temple. In 1932, he was blown up. The jade, which was with him, was transferred to other shelter's institutions of Leningrad. The building was turned into a laboratory for the Institute.

During the Second World War, a bunker was built under the Forestry Academy Park, which could even withstand atomic bombing. During the war years, he saved the lives of several thousand citizens. Currently, the bunker is flooded, like most of all bomb shelters of military time.

Several stories in the Roman "Russian Forest" Leonid Leonova occur in the park and in the Forest Institute of St. Petersburg.

The locality where the Forestry University Park is located at the beginning of the XIX century, he was part of the "English farm" of Captain Alexander Davidson. In 1809, the farm moved to the treasury, in 1811, a forest institute moved here with the Tsarsky village.
In 1825, the draft Minister of Finance Iron Cankrin was approved about the prospect of the development of this territory. This project has identified places for buildings, gardens and English Park. In 1826-1830, new buildings were built for the Forest Institute. In 1830, the famous court gardener Joseph Bush was invited to implement the project. In 1832, large-scale work on the drainage of territories were launched here: Channels, the largest of which were held along the modern forest prospect. In 1835, a number of streets were laid on the territory of the park, which in the future were the 1st and 2nd Murrian avenues, Novorossiysk and Karbyshev Streets.
Since 1830s, due to lack of funds, the Forest Institute began to sell part of its lands, the territory of the park began to decline. Country farms began to grow on the sold territory.
In 1841, the western part of the park was founded by a woody nursery. At the same time, a tradition arose to arrange a congestion to the Jordanian pond. This tradition is renewed.
In 1911-1913 in the southern part of the park, the route of the connecting branch of the Finnish Railway was held.
The fact that the forest park survived the revolution, he must first of all the outstanding scientist Egbert Ludwigovich Wolf, who was the main gardener of the forest whole forty five years - from 1886 to his very death. Wolf did a huge work on the improvement of the park, compiled his description. He was the author more than two hundred scientific work According to dendrology, which came out in four languages. In the city, he knew not only specialists well: every year before the main building of the Institute, Wolf broke the flower beds, which were rightfully considered the best in St. Petersburg. Egbert Ludwigovich did not leave his park and during the years of deraid, becoming his "Guardian Angel".
During the blockade of Leningrad, the Forestry Academy Park was exposed to particularly frequent bombardments. According to some reports, there was a bunker of the spare headquarters of the Leningrad Military District.

In Prosonarody, the park is called "Lesothician".

The park wanted to make closed in 2018, and even managed to breed a part of the exits to Novorossiysk street, but after a popular perturbation from this idea refused.
According to the General Plan, the territory of the park refers to the zones of P4 (zone of palace and park complexes and historical parks)
The territory adjacent to the institute buildings belongs to the zone D (zone of all types of social and business building with the inclusion of residential buildings and engineering infrastructure facilities related to the maintenance of this zone) in total in the park 2 such zones.

Forestry Academy Park (now - University) is familiar with me since childhood. An unusual hilly relief, which is not typical of our city, winding tracks, picturesque ponds ... This park has a large and glorious story associated with the names of outstanding scholars and landscape gardeners. I know that this green corner loves the residents of the nearest areas, for them he the best place Rest and inspiration.

Such "beauty" is very close to the main building. Photo of Sergey Gritkov

- Have you been in our park for a long time? - natalia Bolshakova, a teacher of the 74th gymnasium, who lives near him, asked me. - Come see what happens to us. The spectacle is sad: it can be seen that the park has not been cleaned about the wilderness for a long time, the tracks did not sweat ... Even the benches are almost anywhere. Everyone who happens here, say: the park is wonderful, but what it is neglected! How sorry for him! It is surprising that the launch occurs when an educational institution, which is designed to train and educate future forest products ...

In the path of green massif, we went from the side of Karbyshev Street from the former water tower - a monument to the cultural heritage of federal significance. High-profile building erected by architect Adam Dietrich is a bright sample of industrial architecture of the beginning of the twentieth century. Narrow windows at the very top make it similar to the donjon of the medieval castle.

I remember how some time ago, when the building was leased to the ecological movement "Green Wave", life boiled here. Volunteers were repaired, music concerts took place ... However, the cost of renting increased, and "informals" moved. Since then, the tower has empty and began to collapse ...

The Committee on State Control, the Use and Protection of Monuments of History and Culture saw in this violation of the security commitments of the university and through Court of Arbitration I recited 250 thousand rubles from the Forestry University. Also, prescribed for six months to fulfill and coordinate the documentation for the technical inspection of the supporting structures of the building, and within 30 months to restore.

But it was already late. With the empty tower, the trouble happened that it usually happens with incomplete buildings: a fire happened. Brick walls resist, but from the inside the building burned out, the roof collapsed ...

- Yes, after the fire, there was a temporary roof, but - pay attention - its dimensions are less than the perimeter of the tower, and rainwater is experiencing. It should not be - Director of the Botanical Garden of the Forestry University of Nina Adonin comes into conversation. - The roof can be done with the release at least half a meter.

But what a highlight could be this construction! Student scientific societySuperformed by Natalia Bolshakova, prepared the concept of building adaptation under the local lore museum. The precedent is: a similar tower on the territory of the Polytechnic University is not just in perfect condition, but also serves as an decoration of the university park. Moreover, it is used as a museum.

Your vision of Nina Adonina:

- Here it would be possible to make a museum of a forestry university - this is the oldest forest university of the country. This year it turned 215 years old. There are unique exhibits. The museum would be interesting not only to students and teachers. And even better to arrange a cultural and educational center here.

Alas, dreams are still being broken about the reality that you have to watch every day. For example, on the territory near the 2nd educational building, where the foundation was repaired at the beginning and early summer.

- Look for yourself: the works were carried out inactiously, if not to tell barbaric. After completing the repair, the adjoining area of \u200b\u200bthe park did not put in order. Right on the protruding roots of the trees brocked fittings, pieces of concrete. But these larchs are one and a half hundred years. One, which leaned, generally chopped part of the roots ... I tried to fight, but everything turned out to be useless , "says Adonin.

Another sadness is the fate of the old greenhouse in the Botanical Garden of the Forest University from the west side of the house number 5, the literature of the institute alley.

- The greenhouse was decided to repair, and this in principle was correct. But instead, it was simply demolished, and in return, something like a huge greenhouse with polycarbonate glazing, which is also more than its sizes much more than the former greenhouse - tells Adonin. - They built quickly and not very well: the foundation is noteplied, no waterproofing. Only a small fragment of the brick wall used to survive from the destroyed greenhouse used for heating: air ducts passed inside it.

As it turns out, disassembled greenhouse without permission and coordination with KGIOP. And although it was not an object of cultural heritage and the subject of protection, but was located within the boundaries of the monument, so it was not right to act rightly to do it.

- demolished greenhouse has also memorial meaning , "says Adonin. - According to the memoirs of the oldest staff of the Academy, she acted the entire blockade and practically no plants died in it. In addition, in the first, the most terrible, blockade winter in this greenhouse was heated by people. The oven here was constantly drowned, she gave a very good warmth ...

Now the security department is trying through the court to achieve that the new greenhouse demolished and recreated the former greenhouse.

As for the Park itself, in September last year, the arbitration court recovered 200 thousand rubles from the Forestry University "For non-fulfillment of security requirements", and also prescribed for nine months from the date of the court's decision to force the improvement.

In order to be objective, we asked what they think about this in the Forestry University itself. In previous years, his Botanical Garden was engaged in the Park's content, since September last year - its own garden-park economy. This is a new structure created from scratch. It includes 22 people - pollensels, wipers, engineering and technical workers, transport workers. In addition, students are attracted to the care of the park: they provide great help during educational and production practices.

As Nikolay Voronekov, a large territory, 50 hectares, and difficulties with its content, told the territory of Nikolai Voronekov. The target financing for the park does not allocate, so the administration of the university has to seek extrabudgetary funds.

"When the park was driving a botanical garden, there only removed the garbage. Now we have a completely different scale of work - I optimally explained the funnels. - We are conducting sanitary logging, take care of the tracks, engage in the drainage system. And a lot of things planned ... if earlier the main means of "mechanization" were only a rake, now we have mowers, trimmers, foliage breeding machines. True, mini-tractors, the application for which we applied to the ministry, we have not yet given us, but we will request again this year.

I really want to believe, but we saw with our own eyes, still says that today the park is clearly lacking. In perfect condition, only his "representative" and academic part - within a radius of several hundred meters from the facade of the main building. And if you move a little further, then, alas, you can see a very unsightly picture ...

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