The largest rivers of the Perm region. Rivers of the Perm Territory: a detailed overview of the Rivers of the Perm Territory at the end of the

Within the territory of Perm Territory there are 29 thousand rivers with a total length of over 90 thousand km. The two largest and most famous Perm rivers are Kama and Chusovaya. In those days, when there was no railway and air communication, they were the main transport routes in the Kama region. Now the rivers of the Perm Territory attract tourists and fishing enthusiasts from all over the country. Multi-day rafting in kayaks and catamarans, outdoor activities for the whole family, fishing in the oxbows and stretches - everyone finds something to do to their liking.

The Kama River, 1805 km long, flows through a wide valley among the heights of the High Trans-Volga region. Kama originates in Udmurtia near the village of Kuliga. In the Perm Territory it stretches for 910 km, flowing from the mouth of the river. Saves. In the area of the village of Gainy, the river becomes wide and full of water. Freezing from November to April, freezing is accompanied by a large formation of intra-water ice. The river feeds on snow, rain and groundwater.

Kama has long been famous for excellent fishing. The countless oxbows are home to over 40 species of fish. In the upper reaches, grayling and taimen are found, in some areas the ichthyofauna is diluted with a large amount of sterlet. Burbot, pike, chub, pike perch, ruff, perch, sabrefish, ide, white-eyed are found in the middle course.

Due to its huge size, Kama gives a lot of opportunities for recreation. Numerous recreation centers, dispensaries and fishing farms have been built on the banks of the river. In the upper reaches from May to October, amateurs active rest rafting by kayaks and catamarans. They usually start from an abandoned bridge on the Stepanenki-Ilmovo road, and finish at the left tributary of the Lop'ya near the village of Lavrushenki. Sailing competitions are also held annually on the river.

Chusovaya

The Chusovaya River is the largest left tributary of the Kama. The river is unique in that it flows in two parts of the world at once. It originates in the territory Chelyabinsk region, crosses the Ural ridge and keeps its way along its western slopes, located in the European part of Russia. The length is 592 km.

Chusovaya is famous for its beauty and uniqueness. It is decorated with numerous limestone and dolomite stones that form picturesque landscapes. Many rocks are natural monuments and are protected by the state. The picturesque shores make the river a popular destination among nature lovers and professional tourists.

Rafting on Chusovaya is unique. This is not only an active holiday for the whole family, but also an exciting journey through pagan places. On the way, you can stumble upon large caves located in limestone rocks. Rafting on the river is recommended from May to November, groups depart from Yekaterinburg, Perm and nearby villages.

In the upper reaches of the Chusovaya, perch, ruff, minnow, gudgeon, bleak, roach, bream, dace, chub, pike, European grayling and burbot are found. In the middle reaches, there are podust, asp, burbot and grayling. Starting from Staroutkinsk, fishing becomes much more interesting. Powerful rifts replace long stretches, and fish is found in abundance here. Taimen, pike perch and sabrefish are added to the listed species.

Sylva

The largest and deepest tributary of the Chusovaya, the Sylva River, originates on the slopes of the Middle Urals. It flows to the west and flows into the bay of the Kama reservoir. It includes more than 300 tributaries, 47 of which are more than 10 km long.

The river is full of water, the channel is meandering with shallows and shallows, which makes it interesting for sport fishing. It freezes in October-November, often there are jams, the ice melts in the second half of April.

The picturesque river is very popular with professional tourists. Karst caves are found in the basin of the lower Sylva. Lovers of water travel can see coastal stones, located in a solid wall, rocks Ermak and Black Prisada, small villages and spacious meadows. In the area of the village of Molebka, there is a so-called "anomalous zone", a festival of ufologists is held here every year. Rafting on Sylva is possible from May to September.

In the ichthyofauna of the river and its tributaries - grayling, sterlet, chub, ide, dace, bream, pike, pike perch, burbot, asp, podust, gudgeon, perch. In the reaches formed at the confluence with the Lipok River, dace bites well. The proximity of the railway and large settlements makes Sylva accessible for commercial fishing entities and amateur fishermen.

Vishera

The left tributary of the Kama with a length of 415 km, the Vishera River, originates at the border of the Komi Republic and the Perm Territory in the Vishersky Reserve. It flows along the foothills of the Urals, has two sources - Bolshaya and Malaya Vishera, they are divided by a ridge called Vishersky stone and merge at Mount Munintump (Army). There are rifts along the entire course of the river, the banks are decorated with picturesque stones and rocks.

Rafting on the river on catamarans provides an opportunity to get closer to nature and history Northern Urals... The Vishera banks keep memories of the past centuries. During the trip, you can see amazing rock paintings, which are more than three thousand years old.

Tourists float throughout the summer from the villages of Vels or Vaya and end the route in the city of Krasnovishersk. The course of the river is quite calm, there are no rapids and rapids. The lack of major hurdles makes the place a popular destination for beginners and family lovers alike.

In the upper reaches of the Vishera and its tributaries, several species of fish are found: taimen, grayling, burbot and minnow. It is also home to a sculpting goby, which is listed in the Red Book. Downstream, pike perch, pike, podust, perch, sabrefish, ide, gudgeon, sterlet, roach, bream, etc. are caught.

Kosva

The Kosva River is a mountain river 283 km long, originates in the west of the Sverdlovsk Region, formed at the confluence of two sources: Bolshaya Kosva and Malaya Kosva. Forming a bay, it flows into the Kama reservoir. The river carries its waters between rocky mountains and picturesque banks, revealing beautiful views to Bolshaya Donkey and Ostry Tur.

The current is fast, there are rifts and large rapids are often encountered. Among them, the famous Tulymsky Rapid (Bear's Heads) with a length of over 6 km stands out. The left bank is completely indented by bays, the right one is rocky and steep.

Kosva is great for professional rafting. The route starts from the upper reaches and ends at the Shirokovskoye reservoir (Perm Territory). The optimal time for travel is the end of May – June, when the snow melts in the mountains. During the rafting, you can familiarize yourself with the Cold and Rook Logs. These natural areas are of great geological importance and are a place of pilgrimage for cavers from all over the country.

There are many fish in the river, including grayling, taimen, perch, pike, ruff, pike perch, ide, roach, bream. In the upper reaches of the Kosva there are no enterprises and settlements, therefore, up to the Shirokovsky reservoir, the water is quite clean.

The flora and fauna of the Kosva River is usually regarded as rich.

Lysva

The Lysva River, 112 km long, flows from east to northeast, is a left tributary of the Chusovaya. Its source is in the west of the Vereshchagin district near the border of the Kirov region, the mouth is below the city of Chusovoy. The river has several tributaries, the largest among them are Bursyak and Berezovka.

The valley is narrow and densely populated, along the left bank of the Lysva there is a railway. In the city of the same name, there is a metallurgical plant, for the operation of which a dam was erected. Today the reservoir is used as a source drinking water and a place of rest for the townspeople.

The species composition of fish is quite diverse. Pike, bream, grayling, perch, burbot, roach, ruff, tench and other fish are found here. You can fish all year round.

Silver

The Serebryanaya River is a right tributary of the Chusovaya; it originates on the slope of Mount Podpora near the border of the Perm Territory and the Sverdlovsk Region. The relief of the catchment is mountainous, the channel is meandering. Silver crosses the border between Europe and Asia several times. The length of the river is 147 km, the maximum width is 15 m.

Lovers of rafting on mountain rivers will find many obstacles: rifts, clamps, blockages, overhanging and fallen trees. The current is very fast, from all sides over Serebryanaya there is a dense taiga forest, which gradually replaces the plain landscape and rare low rocks.

It is better to raft in May on large spring water. The route starts in the village. Serebryanka and ends in the village of Kyn (from there they get to the railway station, from which you can go by train to Yekaterinburg or Perm), or in Verkhnyaya Oslyanka (they pre-order a drop or bring their car in advance). In spring, this path is easy to walk in 2-3 days.

In summer, fish are well caught on the river: bream, ruff, perch, pike, dace, chebak, roach and others. The famous fish of the Ural rivers, grayling, is also found here.

Colva

The Kolva River, 460 km long, is the largest tributary of the Vishera. It flows on the territory of the Cherdynsky district in the Perm Territory. In the upper reaches of the Kolva, there are no residential settlements; only forest roads lead here. In the middle and lower reaches, bending around swamps and hills, the river forms many oxbows.

You can raft along the entire course of the river, you can order tours that combine fishing and sightseeing. The route is replete with various historical sights. On the way, tourists will meet abandoned settlements where you can find masterpieces of stone and wooden architecture: Iskor, Wilgort, Kamgort, etc.

On the right bank of the river is the Divya Cave with a length of more than 10 km. It is famous for its unique flora and fauna, the unusual shapes of stalactites and stalagmites. Rafting on Kolva can be combined with rafting on the river. Birch, so you can fully enjoy the beautiful views.

In the upper reaches of the river, there are grayling, taimen and small fish species that enter the tributaries for spawning. Also there you can catch pike, sabrefish, podust, bream, perch, burbot, ruff and sterlet.

Yayva

The Yayva River is a 304 km long left tributary of the Kama, starting from the western slope of the Maly Kvarkush ridge. It flows into the Kama reservoir near the town of Berezniki. In the upper reaches of the Yayva, there are many rifts, rapids and whirlpools. A swift mountain river flows through a shallow valley, the banks are decorated with dense spruce and fir taiga.

After the crossing at Vizhaisky base, the course of the river slows down, it begins to wind heavily, this should be taken into account when planning the rafting. Water tourists from all over the country are attracted by the Yaivinskie Tulums - a 15 km section with rapids Kosaya Golova, Birch Golova, etc. It starts 20 km before the confluence of the Kad River. Fans of sport fishing prefer rafting from the village of Verz-Yayva, where the popular Ural ridges, covered with dense forests, are located.

For fishermen, Yaiva is interesting at the confluence of rivers and streams. Taimen and grayling live in its pool. Pike and large perch are found in oxbows. A large fish farm is located in the village of Yayva, downstream you can catch fish that escaped from the cages: bream, asp, trout, carp, chub, etc.

Usva

The Usva River is the largest tributary of the Chusovaya. It has a pronounced mountainous character. The river 266 km long flows among mountains and coastal rocks, along its length there are about 200 rifts. In the upper and middle reaches, there are natural monuments: the Usvinskie pillars rock, the Omutny and Bolshoye Log stones. Stone Town is located not far from the village of the same name.

The most suitable time for rafting is spring. At this time of the year, the river is most full-flowing and the rapids do not dry out. The route starts at Perekat near the Shumikhinsky rocks and ends in Usva (from there you can get to Perm by bus).

In the upper reaches you can catch grayling, gudgeon, minnow and dace. In the middle reaches, perch, roach, pike, sabrefish, bleak, ide, white-eye, podust, ruff and silver bream are added to the ichthyofauna.

Perm rivers, alphabetical list

Below is a list of rivers of the Perm Territory in alphabetical order. We have included in it large and medium-sized rivers according to the generally accepted classification. All the rivers of the Kama region simply would not fit on one page, since there are more than 29 thousand of them.

Veslyana
Vishera
Yinwa
Koiva
Colva
Kosva
Loops
Lysva
Pilva
Midday Condas
Serebryanka
Sylva
Timshore
Tulwa
Urolka
Black
Chusovaya
South Keltma
Yazva

Rivers ending in wa

To help lovers of crossword puzzles, we publish all the rivers of the Perm Territory, ending in va. There are many such rivers in this region, because "va" in the language of local peoples means "water, river".

The rivers of the Perm Territory are a whole world that opens up to courageous tourists! The ichthyofauna is represented by many species of fish, and lovers of outdoor activities can explore historical and natural sights while rafting.

A river in the European part of Russia, the left and largest tributary of the Volga River.
It originates in the central part of the Verkhnekamsk Upland from four springs near the former village of Karpushata, which is now part of the village of Kuliga, Kez district of the Udmurt Republic. It flows mainly between the heights of the High Trans-Volga region along a wide, in places narrowing valley. In the upper reaches (from the headwaters to the mouth of the Pilva River), the channel is unstable and meandering, on the floodplain of the oxbow. After the confluence of the Vishera River, it becomes a high-water river; the banks change: the right one remains low and has a predominantly meadow character, the left one almost everywhere becomes elevated and in places steep. There are many islands in this area, there are shoals and rifts. Below the confluence of the Belaya River near the Kama, the right bank becomes high and the left bank low. In the lower reaches, the Kama flows in a wide (up to 15 km) valley, the channel width is 450-1200 m; breaks into sleeves. Below the mouth of the Vyatka, the river flows into the Kamsky Bay of the Kuibyshev reservoir.
The main tributaries to the left are Yuzhnaya Keltma, Vishera s Kolva, Chusovaya s Sylva, Belaya s Ufa, Ik, Zai, Sheshma, Menzel; on the right - Kosa, Obva, Vyatka, Toyma, Mesha. All the right tributaries of the Kama (Kos, Urolka, Kondas, Inva, Lysva, Obva) and part of the left (Veslyana, Lunya, Leman, South Keltma) are flat rivers flowing from the north. Mountain, cold and rapid rivers originate in Ural mountains ah and flow into the Kama on the left (Vishera, Yayva, Kosva, Chusovaya).
The river is inhabited by: sterlet, sturgeon, bream, carp, crucian carp, asp, silver bream, ide, chub, bleak, pike perch, perch, ruff, pike, burbot, catfish, etc.

- a river in the Middle Urals, the left tributary of the Kama.

It flows through the territory of the Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk regions and the Perm Territory of Russia. The river is interesting in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region.
Chusovaya's length is 592 km. Of these, Chusovaya flows through the Chelyabinsk region - 20 km, across the Sverdlovsk region - 377 km, along the Perm Territory - 195 km. The catchment area of the river is 23,000 km².
The river originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region. Chusovaya is adorned with numerous rocks (stones) standing in places where the river crosses mountain ranges... The picturesque shores of the Chusovaya, the presence of numerous attractions have made it a popular tourist attraction in the Urals. Chusovaya originates in a swampy area in the north of the Chelyabinsk region, according to some sources, from the Big Chusovskoye Lake, according to others - from Lake Surny, near the Ufaley station and flows to the north. After 45 km, the river merges with the Western Chusovaya (it originates on the Ufaleiskiy Ridge, after which it flows about 150 km along the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains). Here, the width of the river bed ranges from 10 to 13 m. In the upper reaches, the Chusovaya receives many tributaries, and the right ones are mostly larger and full-flowing. The river valley in the upper reaches is wide, the slopes are gentle. Between the tributary Revda and the village of Sloboda, on the banks of the Chusovaya, there are outcrops of crystalline shales formed as a result of the interaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks.
The width of the river in the middle reaches is 120-140 m. In the lower reaches, after the town of Chusovoy, after leaving the Ural Mountains, the river is typically flat. The speed of the river slows down, the channel widens in places up to 300 m: Chusovaya slowly flows surrounded by flooded meadows, swamps, deciduous and mixed forests, at times describing wide bends. The river flows into the Chusovskaya bay of the Kama reservoir, formed during the construction of the Kama hydroelectric power station, 693 km from the mouth of the Kama, slightly above the city of Perm. The river is fed by mixed, with a predominance of snow (55%). Rainfall is 29%, underground 18%. The bottom of the river along its entire length is mainly rocky and pebble. Chusovaya usually freezes in late October-early December, opens up in April-early May. The lower reaches of the river are characterized by icy congestions and congestions with a rise in the water level up to 2.8 m.

- a river in the Sverdlovsk region and the Perm region of Russia.
Length 493 km, basin area 19,700 km². It originates on the western slope of the Middle Urals, flows mainly to the west. It flows into the Chusovskaya Bay of the Kama Reservoir.
The river is full of water, the water is clean, the current is moderate, in the lower reaches it is calm. The channel is very winding, with many rifts and shallows. Karst is widely developed in the basin of the lower Sylva (for example, Kungurskaya, Zakuryinskaya, Serginskaya caves, etc.). In the vicinity of the village of Serga, the Sylven Bay of the Kama Reservoir begins.
The food is mixed, with a predominance of snow. Average discharge of water 45 km from the mouth is 139 m³ / s. It freezes in late October - early November, is characterized by frostbite, opens in the second half of April.
Main left tributaries: Vogulka, Irgina, Iren, Babka and Kishertka; the right - Barda, Shakva, Lek and Molёbka.
Navigable 74 km from the mouth.
On the left bank of the Sylva there is the so-called "Moleb anomalous zone".

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, a left tributary of the Kama River (flows into the Visher Bay of the Kama Reservoir).
Length - 415 km, basin area - 31,200 km². The average height of the catchment area of the river is 317 meters. The average slope of the river is 0.2 m / km.
The fifth longest river in the Perm Territory, one of the most picturesque rivers in the Urals. It starts in the north-east of the region, on the border with the Komi Republic and the Sverdlovsk region. It flows mainly along the foothills of the Urals, having for the most part the character of a fast mountain river flowing in a narrow valley; many shallows and rapids. Karst phenomena are widespread in the basin.
The right source of Vishera - Malaya Vishera - originates on the Yana-Emta ridge, the left - Bolshaya Vishera - from the spurs of Porimongit-Ur, one of the peaks of the Belt Stone ridge, on the very border of the Komi Republic, Sverdlovsk Region and Perm Territory. The sources are separated by the Visherskiy Kamen and merge at the northern foot of the Army Mountain.
Vishera from the source to the mouth of the Uls River is a turbulent mountain river with a lot of rifts. Its width here is up to 70 meters.
Middle Vishera - from the mouth of the Uls to the mouth of the Kolva - a river up to 150 meters wide with many rifts and streams. The river valley widens considerably here, but there are still many coastal rocks.
Lower Vishera (from the confluence of the Kolva to the confluence of the Vishera into the Kama) is a flat river, flowing in places up to 900 meters.
Along the entire course in the channel and along the banks there are rocks and stones, there are many rifts. Vishera is characterized by high floods, rain floods and low summer low water. The main left tributaries of the Vishera are Niols, Moiva, Vels, Uls, Yazva, Akchim; the main rightists are Lopya, Lypya, Vaya, Kolva.
The food is mixed, with a predominance of snow. Freezes in late October - early November, opens at the end of April. Rafting. Regular passenger service to the city of Krasnovishersk. There are diamond deposits in the Vishera basin.
The Vishersky Reserve is located in the upper reaches.

- a river in the Perm Territory of Russia, flows through the territory of the Cherdyn region, the fourth longest and largest right tributary of the Vishera (Kama basin).
It begins in the northeast of the region near the border of the Komi Republic, on the southeastern slope of the Kolvinsky Kamen mountain (575 m above sea level), flows mainly along the western slope of the Northern Urals and flows into the Vishera above Ryabinino, 34 km from the mouth. The length of the river is 460 km.
The main tributaries are: left: Beryozovaya, right: Visherka.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling.

- mountain taiga river in the Perm region, left tributary of the Kama.
It starts from the confluence of the Northern Yayva and Midday Yayva near the border of the Sverdlovsk region, west of the Typyl river valley. It flows into the Kama reservoir south of the city of Berezniki, forming a bay.
Length - 304 km.
In the upper reaches of the Yaiva, there is a shallow mountain river with rifts and rapids. Spruce-fir taiga, pine forests, swamps are located along the banks.
Main tributaries: left: Gub, Abiya, Kad, Chikman, Chanva, Vilva, Usolka, right: Ulvich, Ik.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling, bream, taimen, chub, asp ..

- a river in the Perm Territory, the left tributary of the Kama.
It begins in the west of the Sverdlovsk region from the confluence of two sources: Bolshaya Kosva, flowing from Pavdinsky Kamen, and Malaya Kosva, flowing from the southern slope of Kosvinsky Kamen. It flows into the Kama reservoir, forming a bay. The length of the river is 283 km. Main tributaries: left: Kyrya, Bolshaya Oslyanka, Vilva. right: Tylai, Typyl, Nyar.
Kosva is a mountain river with a fast flow, numerous rifts and rapids, among which the Tulymsky rapids with a length of more than 6 km stand out.
The banks are covered with forest. The right one is steep and rocky, the left one is cut by bays.
The river is inhabited by roach, perch, pike, grayling, bream, taimen, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. Length - 267 km. The mouth of the river is located near the village of Ust-Kosa and is home to bream, pike perch, asp, pike, roach, chub, burbot, and perch.

River in the Komi Republic and Perm Territory, left tributary of the Kama. The catchment is located on the territory of the eastern end of the Northern Uvaly in the highly boggy Veslyanskaya lowland. The length is 266 km. From the village of Keross to the village of Ust-Chernaya, the width of the river is 30-35 m, near the village of Badya - 60-100 m, in the lower reaches - up to 100 m The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, chub, gudgeon, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. The length of the river is 257 km. The source of Inva is located on the Verkhnekamsk Upland near the border of the Kirov region. The river flows through the territory of the Komi-Permyak district and flows into the Kama reservoir, forming the Invensky bay. The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, gudgeon, ruff.

Collapse- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. It begins in the forests of the Upper Kama Upland in the north-west of the Sivinsky District of the Perm Territory, near the border of the Kirov Region. It flows into the Kama 780 km from the mouth, forming the Obvinsky Bay of the Kama Reservoir. The length is 247 km. The largest tributaries: left: Yazva; Nervous; right: Siwa; Bub; Lysva The river is inhabited by bream, pike, roach, burbot, perch, ruff.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the left tributary of the Vilva. River Vizhay It starts in the east of the region, west of the Koiva valley and flows into Vilva 28 km from its mouth. The length of the Vizhay River is 125 km, the total catchment area is 1080 km2, the average catchment height is 375 m. The average slope is 2.2 m / km. It breaks up from the ice at the very end of April - early May. The main tributaries of the Vizhay are the rivers Kosaya, Skalnaya (left tributaries), Pashiyka, Rassolnaya (right tributaries).

- a river in the European part of Russia, the left and largest tributary of the Volga River.
It originates in the central part of the Verkhnekamsk Upland from four springs near the former village of Karpushata, which is now part of the village of Kuliga, Kez district of the Udmurt Republic. It flows mainly between the heights of the High Trans-Volga region along a wide, in places narrowing valley. In the upper reaches (from the headwaters to the mouth of the Pilva River), the channel is unstable and meandering, on the floodplain of the oxbow. After the confluence of the Vishera River, it becomes a high-water river; the banks change: the right one remains low and has a predominantly meadow character, the left one almost everywhere becomes elevated and in places steep. There are many islands in this area, there are shoals and rifts. Below the confluence of the Belaya River near the Kama, the right bank becomes high and the left bank low. In the lower reaches, the Kama flows in a wide (up to 15 km) valley, the channel width is 450-1200 m; breaks into sleeves. Below the mouth of the Vyatka, the river flows into the Kamsky Bay of the Kuibyshev reservoir.
The main tributaries to the left are Yuzhnaya Keltma, Vishera s Kolva, Chusovaya s Sylva, Belaya s Ufa, Ik, Zai, Sheshma, Menzel; on the right - Kosa, Obva, Vyatka, Toyma, Mesha. All the right tributaries of the Kama (Kos, Urolka, Kondas, Inva, Lysva, Obva) and part of the left (Veslyana, Lunya, Leman, South Keltma) are flat rivers flowing from the north. Mountain, cold and rapid rivers originate in the Ural Mountains and flow into the Kama on the left (Vishera, Yayva, Kosva, Chusovaya).
The river is inhabited by: sterlet, sturgeon, carp, crucian carp, asp, silver bream, ide, chub, bleak, ruff, burbot, catfish, etc.

- a river in the Middle Urals, the left tributary of the Kama.

It flows through the territory of the Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk regions and the Perm Territory of Russia. The river is interesting in that it originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region.
Chusovaya's length is 592 km. Of these, Chusovaya flows through the Chelyabinsk region - 20 km, across the Sverdlovsk region - 377 km, along the Perm Territory - 195 km. The catchment area of the river is 23,000 km².
The river originates on the eastern slopes of the Ural ridge, in Asia, crosses it and mainly flows along its western slopes, in the European part of Russia, passing twice from the Sverdlovsk region to the Perm region. Chusovaya is adorned with numerous rocks (stones) standing in places where the river crosses mountain ranges. The picturesque shores of the Chusovaya, the presence of numerous attractions have made it a popular tourist attraction in the Urals. Chusovaya originates in a swampy area in the north of the Chelyabinsk region, according to some sources, from the Big Chusovskoye Lake, according to others - from Lake Surny, near the Ufaley station and flows to the north. After 45 km, the river merges with the Western Chusovaya (it originates on the Ufaleiskiy Ridge, after which it flows about 150 km along the eastern slope of the Ural Mountains). Here, the width of the river bed ranges from 10 to 13 m. In the upper reaches, the Chusovaya receives many tributaries, and the right ones are mostly larger and full-flowing. The river valley in the upper reaches is wide, the slopes are gentle. Between the tributary Revda and the village of Sloboda, on the banks of the Chusovaya, there are outcrops of crystalline shales formed as a result of the interaction of igneous and sedimentary rocks.
The width of the river in the middle reaches is 120-140 m. In the lower reaches, after the town of Chusovoy, after leaving the Ural Mountains, the river is typically flat. The speed of the river slows down, the channel widens in places up to 300 m: Chusovaya slowly flows surrounded by flooded meadows, swamps, deciduous and mixed forests, at times describing wide bends. The river flows into the Chusovskaya bay of the Kama reservoir, formed during the construction of the Kama hydroelectric power station, 693 km from the mouth of the Kama, slightly above the city of Perm. The river is fed by mixed, with a predominance of snow (55%). Rainfall is 29%, underground 18%. The bottom of the river along its entire length is mainly rocky and pebble. Chusovaya usually freezes in late October-early December, opens up in April-early May. The lower reaches of the river are characterized by icy congestions and congestions with a rise in the water level up to 2.8 m.

- a river in the Perm Territory, the right tributary of the Kama. Length - 267 km. The mouth of the river is located near the village of Ust-Kosa.

Rechenka Yusva - Swan River,
The homeland is small, the homeland is bright.
Your right wing is a dear field,
Your left wing is a treasured grove.
V. Radkevich

The Perm region is called a water region, because we have over 30 thousand reservoirs. They form a bizarre, branched, dense network.

The names of many rivers have the ending "va" (in Permian Komi "va" - water, river): Gaiva, Kolva, Usva, Unva, Chelva, Kosva, Koiva, Lysva, Nizva, Pozhva, Sylva, Syuzva, Urva ...

Perhaps you can't list everything.

Such geographical names are not accidental. They come from the words of the Permian Komi, Zyryan Komi, Udmurt, Mansi, Khanty, Bashkir and tell about any features of the river, which were noticed with amazing accuracy by the tribes who once lived here.

So, the Kolva is a river in the Cherdyn region, the largest tributary of the Vishera, 490 km long, collects water from an area equal to the territory of Belgium. The modern name of the river is the Mansi "kol" I "changed by the Permian Komi, which means a fish river (at the Mansi" kol "is a fish," I "is a river) In the past, the Mansi wandered and fished in the Kolva basin.

Chelva - four rivers of the Perm region have this name: tributaries of the Kama, Kosva, Nerdva and Obva. All of them are flat, quiet, which is quite consistent with the Permian Komi "people" - quiet.

Ulva is a river in the Solikamsk region, a 65 km long left tributary of the Urolka. The name of the river comes from the Komi "ul" I damp, wet and means a damp, wet river, that is, a river that flows in lowlands, with damp banks.

Unva - this is the name of two rivers of the Bereznikovsky region, the left tributaries of the Yaiva. Their name is also Permian Komi and comes from the word "una" - a lot; hence, Unwa is an abounding river.

Gaiva is a river in the suburban area of Krasnokamsk, a 73 km long right tributary of the Kama. "Guy" in Permian Komi is a response in the forest, and spruce "haiva" can be translated as water with a good response, an echo.

But the name of the Inva, the right tributary of the Kama, in Komi-Perm means female water, female river; river, beautiful as a woman. The river has beautiful, picturesque banks, covered with a colorful carpet of forest and wildflowers. This feature is reflected in its name.

Vilva - several rivers of the Perm region have this name. It comes from the Permian Komi "wil", that is, new, and means new water, river.

Koiva is a 189 km long river in the Chusovsky district with a narrow valley and steep slopes. "Koy" is a bird; apparently, many birds flocked here in ancient times, leaving a memory of themselves in the name of the river.

Kosva is a large 345 km long tributary of the Kama Reservoir. The word "kos" goes back to the Permian Komi "kes" and means dry (in the sense of small). The name well conveys the peculiarity of this reservoir - shallow water, a river with shallow depths, rifts.

Lysva is the name given to three rivers of our region: tributaries of the Kama, Obva and Chusovaya. "Lys" in the Permian Komi - needles, that is, Lysva - coniferous water, coniferous river flowing through the area overgrown coniferous forest... This has been the case in the past.

Nizva is a river in the Cherdyn region, a 125 km long left tributary of the Kolva. Its name is poetic: sable water, sable river, ("down" in the Komi language - sable).

Pozhva is a tributary of the Kama. This name comes from the Udmurt "pozh" - muddy; hence, the water in this river is muddy.

But the word "Sylva" (from the Permian Komi "sei" - clay) means clayey water, a clayey river.

As you can see, the name of the river is its characteristic, which was given by our distant ancestors.

The largest river is Kama. The length of the Kama occupies

6th place among the rivers of Europe, after the Volga, Danube, Ural, Don and Pechora.

The name of the river comes from the Udmurt word "kam", which means "big, long river".

It starts from a spring in Udmurtia, near the village of Kuligi. It is in this place that there is a pedestal with the inscription: "The Ural River Kama begins here"

From under the roots of the birches

A small stream flows.

Light, lively fontanelle.

Who among you could believe.

That the influx of the huge Kama begins here?

So from the spring crumbs

The Kama River has grown!

B. Shirshov

At first, the Kama flows in the form of a stream, but gradually gains strength and becomes a river with abundant water.

Kama majestically rolls its waters through forests, meadows and fields. Its length was 2032 km, and with the creation of reservoirs, it decreased. Now its length is 1805 km. About half of its way, about 950 km, it flows within our region.

The Kama receives many tributaries both to the right and to the left. The right tributaries are flat, quiet, calm. These are Inva, Obva, Siva, etc. Left tributaries in the upper reaches are mountainous in nature, they are fast, impetuous, noisy. These include Vishera with Yazva and Kolva, Kosva, Chusovaya. It is easy to see that the name of the rivers of the Perm Territory often ends in "va". It means "water, river".

Rivers of the Perm Territory with a particle of "va" - water

Velva - high-rise river

Vilva - fresh water

Ivan - divine river (women's tears)

Koiva - cold, icy (splashing) river

Colva - hunting river

Kosva - shallow river (water)

Lysva - river in a coniferous forest

Capelin - beaver river

Obva - meadow snowy river

Oshva - bear water

Pozhva - turbid water

Suzva - river flowing where eagle owls are found

Urva - squirrel river

Usva - noisy water

Chusovaya - fast water

The Kama itself is the largest left tributary of the Volga.

The Kama and its tributaries are full of water. They feed on rain, groundwater and melt water that comes in in the spring when snow and ice melt. V winter time The Kama, like all its tributaries, freezes over. In the south, the ice on the river lasts for about 140 days, that is, more than four and a half months, and in the north - 180 days.

The waters of Kama serve as a source of energy. Construction was completed in 1954 Kamskaya hydroelectric power station. It is one of the largest power plants in our country. Its dam consists of two parts. On the right bank there is a reinforced concrete overflow part of the dam, combined with the building of the hydroelectric power station.

The dam is 386 m long, 50 m wide, 35 m high. The water raised by the dam presses with its weight on the blades of machines called turbines. Under the tremendous pressure of water, the turbines rotate and transmit their motion to other machines - generators that generate electric current.

Above the dam spilled a large Kama reservoir.

In the south-west of our region, in 1961, on the Kama River, the construction of the second hydroelectric power plant, Votkinskaya, was completed. It is twice as powerful as the Kama HPP. The water level in Kama above the new dam has risen by 23 meters. Tae, the Votkinsk reservoir was formed. Its area is 1120 km 2.

Our hydroelectric power plants are part of the Volga-Kama cascade of hydroelectric power stations (a cascade is a name for hydroelectric power stations located downstream at some distance from each other and connected to each other). They are part of the RusHydro association.

Thanks to the creation of reservoirs on the Kama, conditions for the passage of ships have improved, many tributaries of the Kama have become navigable.