What a nightmare ended the funeral of Krachkovskaya. The queen of the episode: the life and death of Natalia Leonidovna Krachkovskaya. Existing health problems
Natalya Leonidovna Krachkovskaya died on March 3, 2016 from heart disease. The actress was buried at the Troekurovsky cemetery. She was remembered by the audience for her small, but bright, colorful roles in the films "12 chairs", "Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession" and many others.
Actress Natalia Krachkovskaya died on the morning of March 3, 2016 in the intensive care unit of the First Gradsky Hospital named after I. Pirogov in Moscow. The cause of death of the queen of episodes of Soviet and Russian cinema was myocardial infarction of the second degree. Honored Artist of the Russian Federation Natalya Leonidovna Krachkovskaya died at the age of 77.
Existing health problems
Despite the fact that the cause of death of Natalia Krachkovskaya is called a heart problem, in addition to this, the actress suffered from a number of other diseases that seriously affect her health:
- in the early 2000s. the artist is overtaken by a severe stroke. Its consequences affect the legs. It was only possible to move in a special chair;
- heart attacks in 2010 and 2013 caused heart surgery, after which a pacemaker was installed;
- in 2015, the artist complained that it was difficult for her to breathe. The doctors determined hydrostatic pulmonary edema and installed a ventilator.
In addition, everyone knows for certain that Natalya Leonidovna suffered from excess weight. Repeatedly speaking on this occasion in comic tones.
“There should be a lot of good people,” is one of the actress's famous jokes regarding her weight.
Burial place of Krachkovskaya
The funeral and farewell to the actress took place on March 5. At the request of relatives, a civil funeral service was not held, but despite this, many friends, colleagues and just people who loved the work of the actress came to say goodbye to her.
The grave of Krachkovskaya is located at the Troekurovsky cemetery, next to the burial place of director G. Yungvald-Khilkevich, actor A. Panin and children's writer B. Zakhoder.
short biography
Natalya Leonidovna Belogortseva (Krachkovskaya) was born in Moscow on November 2, 1938, in the family of a hereditary military man and a theater employee.
early years
The child was skinny, according to the grandmother's version from the father's side - transparent. The old woman tried to fatten the girl, and she succeeded. By the end of school, Natasha had changed a lot, turning from a thin woman into a girl of normal physique, which can be seen in the photo.
From an early age, she decided to become an actress. The mother was against this, knowing all the advantages of the profession firsthand. According to her version, her daughter was to become an archivist. That is why I began to prepare for admission to the Institute of History and Archives.
Admission to the theater
At the same time, she was considering the option of entering the theater. As a result, when the recruitment began, instead of the institute on Nikolskaya, I went to VGIK and showed there a prepared monologue of Ivanushka the Fool from a Russian fairy tale. People's Artist of the USSR Vladimir Belokurov, who was recruiting a course, appreciated the efforts of the girl. So Natalia's childhood dream came true, and she became a student at the theater institute.
At the beginning of her studies, a turning point comes in her life. The girl gets into a car accident and gets multiple injuries. Doctors forbid her to practice. But Natasha again shows her stubborn character and does not quit her studies.
Episode queen
The first appearance in feature films dates back to 1955. Krachkovskaya plays the role of Raichka in the film "The Tale of the Agronomist". After that, the aspiring actress participates in several more films, but they do not bring much success.
An important role was played by Domna's servant in The Marriage of Balzaminov (1964), in which G. Vitsin played the main role. 4 years later, in 1971, plays the lonely Madame Gritsatsueva, in love with Ostap Bender. From this moment, Natalia Krachkovskaya's stellar path begins, which continued until her death.
Krachkovskaya recalled her work in the painting “12 Chairs” with the following words: “They gave me a script for reading… I read and take offense. A lady of immense size with a watermelon chest - what is this ?! Insult! Filled with righteous anger, I come home, tell Volodya, and he laughs: "Have you seen yourself in the mirror?" And so it was established ... "
According to information provided in Wikipedia, for her creative biography, she took part in 134 paintings. In almost all of them, the actress played not even a supporting role, but an episodic one, which made her the queen of the episode. Of the famous works of Natalya Leonidovna, several films can be distinguished that have become real masterpieces of the domestic film industry.
| Release year | Name of the painting | Role |
| 1971 | 12 chairs | Madame Gritsatsuyeva |
| 1973 | Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession | Ulyana Andreevna |
| 1979 | Meeting place can not be Changed | Singer in the cinema |
| 1982 | Take care of men! | Announcer at the local research institute site |
| 1982 | The Pokrovsky Gate | Olga Yanovna |
| 1983 | Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka | Aunt Ivana |
| 1987 | The Man from Boulevard des Capucines | Conchita |
| 1988 | One, two - grief does not matter! | The lady of the court |
| 1991 | KGB agents fall in love too | Masseuse Klava |
| 1992 | On Deribasovskaya good weather… | Radio operator's wife Moni |
| 1994 | Master and Margarita | Sofya Petrovna |
| 2001 | The hero of her novel | Aunt Katya |
| 2001-2003 | Cat's House (serial) | Nutritionist Thumbelina |
Natalia's last work was filming in the video version of the sketch show "Caution: Children!", In which she took part in 2013.
Husband and son
In 1962, fate again presents her with a gift. She meets her future husband. Vladimir Krachkovsky worked as a sound engineer. The stormy relationship grew into a wedding, and in the summer of next year, the couple had a son, Vasily.
Happy family life Natalia and Vladimir lasted 26 years. Unfortunately, the husband died in 1988.
“I had a wonderful spouse. After he passed away, there was no thought to marry again ... ”- this is how the actress recalled her personal life shortly before her own death.
The actress was and is one of the most recognizable on television screens. Although she was considered to be a performer of supporting roles, almost every one of them is a kind of story that adorns every film.
Video
A documentary film dedicated to the life and work of Natalia Leonidovna.
Viewers often saw Natalia Krachkovskaya on TV screens in the role of a kind adviser and peacemaker. Either she calls on the actress Elena Proklova to make peace with her husband, then she scares her colleagues with stories of lonely old age. But few people knew that these were not just the advice of an authoritative and knowledgeable person, but the feelings and suffering that Natalya Leonidovna herself experienced.
She was a very lonely person, - she confirmed to us au pair Krachkovskaya Inna Petrovna. - She has a son. There is a younger sister, Irina Leonidovna, who lives in Georgia. But when Natalya Leonidovna began to be seriously ill, there was no one to help her. They hired me.
Died Natalia Krachkovskaya.Favorite actress died at the 78th year of life
As it turned out, Krachkovskaya did not communicate with her sister for 25 years. Irina Leonidovna lives in Georgia, Natalia Krachkovskaya - in Moscow. The sister didn't seem to be attending their mother's funeral. Natalia was very offended. In addition to unspoken grievances, they were divided by modest pensions and state borders. A quarter of a century later, the meeting of the sisters was organized by one popular TV show. Everything was nice, with smiles for the camera. But there was no real contact.
Irina Leonidovna will not fly to her mother's funeral, - told us son of Natalia Krachkovskaya Vasily. - They hardly communicated. I know that my mother helped her. But this was one-sided help. I was offended for my mother, but I did not delve into their relationship. Perhaps the aunt claimed to be my mother's apartment. I dont know....
The words of the son are confirmed by the au pair actress Inna Petrovna. She said that, secretly from her son, Natalya Krachkovskaya regularly sent money to her sister in Tbilisi. While financial aid was coming from Moscow, the younger sister responded to calls from Natalia Krachkovskaya. But as soon as the actress began to get sick and her earnings became more modest, her sister immediately lost interest in her. Therefore, the son forbade him to communicate with relatives from Georgia.
True, Irina Leonidovna Shatirishvili offers her own version. She claims that Natalya has repeatedly complained to her that there is no one to look after her. Irina Leonidovna offered to move to Georgia, where there are more relatives, who could look after two elderly women. But she did not have time ... She will not be able to come to the funeral of her sister, because she herself is already aged and suffers from hypertension.
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The best roles of Natalia Krachkovskaya.Beloved actress passed away
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In Russian cinema there are actors who are recognized by the audience at first sight and at the same time cause a sincere smile of joy. Such performers include Natalya Krachkovskaya, an unsurpassed comedy actress, Honored Artist of Russia.
Natalia was born in Moscow in 1938, at a difficult time for our country. The policy of the Stalinist state intervened in the life of Natalia's family: Leonid Belogortsev's father was repressed. Natasha and her younger sister Irina were raised by their mother, an actress of the Pushkin theater Maria Fonina.
As a child, Natalya grew up as a real tomboy, constantly disappeared with the boys and even was a courtyard leader, organizing predatory raids on neighboring vegetable gardens. But as a teenager, the girl spent more time behind the scenes of her mother's theater, especially since the Belogortsevs were quartered in the same building.
Maria Fonina categorically did not want the artist's life for her daughter, so she insisted that Natalya enter the Historical Archive Institute. She did not dare to disobey her mother's orders, but at the same time, secretly from her parent, she submitted documents to VGIK, although she knew perfectly well that there was an incredible competition - more than 250 people per seat! And the figure of the donkey was not too associated with the profession of an actress.
However, Krachkovskaya, then Belogortseva, never had complexes because of her completeness, because the girl was always looked after by gentlemen. Moreover, the actress subsequently turned the figure into a branded "trick".
During the examinations, the girl read the monologue of Ivanushka the Fool from The Little Humpbacked Horse and completely captivated the artistic director Vladimir Belokurov, who was just gaining a course. But studying was not easy for Natalya Krachkovskaya.
Shortly after the start of the semester, the student was involved in a car accident and suffered serious injuries, even causing temporary loss of vision. The doctors forbade the girl to continue her studies, but Natasha did not give up and did not deviate from the chosen path. Moreover, soon Belogortseva began to appear on the stage and appear on the set.
Movies
Natalia Krachkovskaya's debut on the screen was the role of Raichka in the melodrama "The Tale of the Agronomist". During the 50-60s, the actress regularly starred with popular filmmakers, but the name of the actress remained known only to movie lovers. The girl appeared in episodes of the films "Russian souvenir", "Battle on the way", "Colleagues". In 1964, Natalya appeared in the popular comedy "The Marriage of Balzaminov" starring.
That all changed in 1971 when the director began working on the comedy 12 Chairs. The director reviewed many contenders for the role of Madame Gritsatsuyeva, but the actresses did not suit the director. Then Gaidai shouted a phrase that was fateful for Natalia: "I need an actress who looks like Krachkovsky's wife"... The fact is that Natalya Leonidovna's husband worked as a sound engineer and was also involved in the film. And the husband of the actress replied to the director that since someone like Krachkovskaya is needed, then let him shoot her.
Everyone benefited from this decision - Natalia got a spectacular role, and the director found, probably, the most suitable candidate. At least for the majority of compatriots, this character is inextricably linked with the appearance and charm of Krachkovskaya.
Later, the actress continued her collaboration with Gaidai and starred in the famous comedies, "It can't be!", "Good weather on Deribasovskaya, or it's raining again on Brighton Beach" and "Private detective, or Operation" Cooperation ".
In 1972, Krachkovskaya appeared in the comedy "Nerves, Nerves", playing the role of an employee of the Research Institute, and also appeared in the image of Cipollon in the musical fairy tale "Cipollino", in which, in addition to regular participants in films for children - and - the author of the work also starred.
A year later, the name of the actress appeared in the credits of the fantastic comedy "This Wonderful Planet" about aliens meeting new Year on the ground. At the same time, with the participation of Krachkovskaya, the drama "Kalina Krasnaya" and the satirical comedy "Nylon 100%" were released.
In the late 70s, the artist took part in the filming of "Near the Black Sea", "Step Towards", "Two Captains". In the famous film adaptation of the fairy tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids", which was called "Mama" in the film version, the actress played the role of the Bear. The Bear's wife was played by a popular Soviet clown.
The actress, in addition to comedies, also appears in the war film "Foreshadows Victory", the detective story "Connoisseurs lead the investigation", the melodrama "Summer Tour". In the 80s, the actress's filmography was replenished with works in the melodrama "Be my husband", the historical film "Vasily Buslaev", the comedy "Pokrovskie Vorota", the fairy tale "There, on unknown paths... ", the adaptation of" Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka ".
In 1987, with the participation of Krachkovskaya in the title role, the adventure picture "The Circus Has Arrived" was released about the fate of a boy who found salvation from the formidable stepfather Sergei () in the troupe of a private circus. The film is set in the Soviet state in the 20s.
The beloved stepfather was played by Natalya Krachkovskaya. In the same year, the actress was reincarnated as the heroine Conchita in the comedy film "The Man from the Boulevard des Capucines", a year later Natalia appeared in the film adaptation of "Dubrovsky".
In the 90s, the actress did not get lost on the cinema scene. The unspoken title of the episode queen helped Krachkovskaya to get characteristic roles in comedies of a new format: "Alphonse", "Russian Business", "Vitka Shushera and the Car". In the film adaptation of The Master and Margarita, Natalya was transformed into the heroine Sofya Petrovna. The actress also appeared in the episodes of the films - in the melodrama "Moscow Holidays" with and in the main roles and the comedy "Monday Children", where they shone, and.
In the 2000s, the actress became a guest on television. With the participation of Krachkovskaya, the television series "Ideal Couple", "Medics", "My wonderful nanny". The last works of the actress were the comedy "Phenomenon", the melodrama "Moscow History", the series "Three from above". In 2013, the screen star was invited to the sketch show "Beware: Children!", Which was broadcast on the STS TV channel.
For over 50 years creative biography film actress Natalya Krachkovskaya starred in 152 films and television series. Surely any TV viewer will immediately be able to name 10 films with her participation. And this despite the fact that the role of Natalya Leonidovna always implied a supporting role. But with the help of her incredible talent, Krachkovskaya was able to create a real masterpiece from a fleeting episode.
Personal life
Many women are worried about being too curvy. But Natalya Krachkovskaya was not worried about this and was constantly in the center of attention of men. The actress has always had many fans, who even complimented the artist's weight, saying that Natalia represents 100 kg of dreams. The personal life of the actress was going well.
In 1962, Natalya met the sound engineer of Mosfilm, Vladimir Krachkovsky, the son of the famous academician Vasily Krachkovsky, who was shot in 1938. Soon the young people got married and lived in harmony for 26 years, until the death of Vladimir Vasilyevich.
The wife immediately switched to her husband's surname, but since Vladimir's sister, Nina Krachkovskaya, is also an actress, the first time Natalia appeared in the credits under the double name Belogortseva-Krachkovskaya. The only son, Vasily, was born in the family, who followed in his father's footsteps and also became a sound engineer. There were no more children in the Krachkovsky family.
Death
Back in the early 2000s, Natalya Krachkovskaya suffered a severe stroke. Then the doctors managed to save the life of the actress and prevent death, but the disease gave a complication to her legs, so Krachkovskaya moved only with a stick, and even appeared on the stage in a wheelchair.
Later, age and excess weight took their toll, the artist's health deteriorated, Natalya was repeatedly hospitalized with various diseases, including hydrostatic pulmonary edema.
On February 28, 2016, Natalya Krachkovskaya was admitted to the First Gradsky Hospital with acute myocardial infarction. Doctors immediately assessed the woman's condition as extremely difficult. On the morning of March 3, 2016, Krachkovskaya's heart could not stand the stress and stopped forever. The reason was the complication received after the crisis.
The funeral, which took place on March 5, was attended by friends, relatives and fans of the artist. Krachkovskaya's grave is located at the Troekurovsky cemetery. So far, the monument is decorated simply: there is a wooden cross on the grave, a photo of Natalia Krachkovskaya and bouquets of flowers that are regularly brought by grateful spectators.
Filmography
- 1971 - "12 chairs"
- 1973 - "Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession"
- 1973 - Cipollino
- 1975 - "It can't be!"
- 1982 - "Intercession Gate"
- 1985 - "Beauty Salon"
- 1987 - "The Man from Boulevard des Capucines"
- 1993 - "My Family's Treasure"
- 1995 - "Moscow Holidays"
- 2002 - "The elevator leaves on schedule"
// Photo: Anatoly Lomokhov / PhotoXpress.ru
This week, the popularly beloved actress Natalia Krachkovskaya passed away. Her death was a huge shock for fans of Soviet cinema. Today, March 5, the country says goodbye to one of the brightest artists. Exactly at noon in the ritual hall Troekurovsky cemetery a civil funeral began, after which the body of Natalya Leonidovna will be buried. According to the relatives of the actress, she wanted her farewell to be modest. Krachkovskaya will be buried on the Walk of Fame, next to the graves of other famous actors and directors. On a mournful day of farewell to Natalya Krachkovskaya "StarHit" recalls what she was.
Last summer Natalya Leonidovna came to us to shoot the program "Flea market" by Andrey Malakhov. At the flea market she appeared in a simple black dress, dark glasses ... Like other heroes, she brought a thing with a history - a corkscrew of the 30s.
Even then, the actress could hardly move and could not get into the make-up car - the steps were too high. But she was not upset, joked about the "big" person and settled comfortably on fresh air on the sofa under the awning. To the administrator's question: "Can I bring you something tasty?" - joked: "Do I look like a person who is malnourished?"
According to relatives, she had a premonition that she did not have much time left ... “I was at Natasha's at the end of August,” recalls the actress Tatyana Chernopyatova. - Brought a watermelon - she adored them. I ate just a bite. I was about to leave, and she said: “Tanya, bring a jade necklace from the box. Take it for yourself, this is a gift. " I protested, "It's expensive!" But Natasha insisted. I felt uneasy in my soul, I felt that this was not just a gift, it was a thing passed on to me for eternal memory ... "
On February 28, Krachkovskaya with a heart attack was taken to the intensive care unit of the First Gradsky hospital. On the morning of March 3, she was gone. IN last years she needed help. “For many years we were with Natalia Leonidovna,” says neighbor Oksana Konstantinova. - Together with my mother we cooked for her, cleaned up, went shopping for food, medicine ... At night, it happened, they came running - she calls, says: "Something is bad for me." Recently I got up from the chair, my head started spinning and fell ... They raised me. I dreamed of renovating the floors. The pipe somehow burst, and the parquet heaved a little. "
Often Vasechka visited Krachkovskaya, as she called only son, and his beloved grandson Volodya was less often. “I was very worried when Vova had problems with studying at Moscow State University, he never graduated from the university,” continues Oksana. - Another misfortune knocked her down: two months ago Vasya's mother-in-law, also a heart, died. Natalya Leonidovna was close to her. "
The actress needed to lose weight, but she adored flour, spicy, salty: she asked her neighbor to bring her herring, salmon. “In 2012, I helped her lose weight from 133 to 100 kg,” recalls nutritionist Gavrilov. - When she came to our clinic, she had a whole bunch of ailments: hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease and diabetes... We started monitoring her nutrition. One day I came to her home to check the refrigerator and found there sausage, mayonnaise, cakes. But Natalya Leonidovna assured that it was for the guests. "
She loved when there were a lot of people in the house. Volunteers of the Artist Charity Fund for the Support of Artists often came to visit Natalia Leonidovna and help her - they brought flowers, sweets for tea - cakes, sweets, certificates for the purchase of expensive medicines. One of the guys, volunteer Pavel Sosedov, recalls that the actress has always been a hospitable, hospitable hostess, invariably invited to the table. “Krachkovskaya always had perfect cleanliness,” says Sosedov. - Once I came to her in the summer, her assistant Nina Petrovna just brought the cherries. “So, quickly put everyone in bowls,” Natalya Leonidovna ordered me. Then he looks into my cup and says sternly: “Why, Pasha, did you put so little for yourself? How the bird pooped! The mound is okay! "
In recent years, the actress has lived with a pacemaker. “She had a dream - to get rid of him, - says friend Tatyana Chernopyatova, - Natasha believed in traditional Chinese medicine. I wanted to take a course of acupuncture, saved up money to go to good specialists in another country ... But I didn't have time. "
On the morning of March 3, 2016, the famous Soviet and Russian theater and film actress Natalya Krachkovskaya died in the hospital.
On March 3, the Russian theater and cinematographic community suffered a heavy loss: in Moscow, at the age of 77, the most famous and beloved by many generations of cinema lovers actress Natalya Krachkovskaya died.
The future comedy star was born in 1938 in the family of an actress and a military man. Despite the acting profession, the mother of Natalya Belogortseva - that was her maiden name - insisted that she be an archivist. That is why in 1954, after graduating high school, Natalya Krachkovskaya applied to two universities at once - VGIK and the Moscow Historical and Archival Institute. It is not known how it would have developed further destiny Natalya Leonidovna, if not for her brilliant reading of the monologue of Ivanushka the Fool from the fairy tale "The Little Humpbacked Horse" at the entrance exam, which won her future teacher Vladimir Belokurov.
12 chairs, dir. Leonid Gaidai
Despite a promising start, the actress was in for a tragic incident: being hit by a car, she partially lost her sight. This did not allow her to continue her studies, but Krachkovskaya still became an actress. Starting with extras and episodic roles, she - due to her texture and special, characteristic style - was noticed by the directors, and from the beginning of the 70s the surname Natalya Leonidovna Krachkovskaya began to appear in the credits of such famous films as:
- 12 chairs (1971)
- Ivan Vasilievich changes his profession (1973)
- Tsarevich Prosha (1974)
- Mom (1976)
- Vanity of vanities (1978)
- The meeting place cannot be changed (1979)
- Pokrovsky gate (1982)
Despite the fact that Natalia Krachkovskaya has not played a single leading role in her entire cinematic and theatrical career, she can rightfully be considered the queen of a comedy episode. Sometimes the first thing that comes to mind is not the surname of the actress, but the name of her character: Bunshi's wife, Madame Gritsatsuyeva, Soev's wife ... and good aunts from the long-gone era of the Union.
The role of Ulyana Andreevna Bunshi Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession, dir. Leonid Gaidai
In 1998 Natalia Krachkovskaya was awarded the title of Honored Artist Russian Federation... In 2013, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the actress, she was personally congratulated by the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev.
The advanced age of Natalia Krachkovskaya became the cause of frequent illnesses and hospitalizations. So in July 2015 she was taken to the intensive care unit with severe pulmonary edema.
On February 28, the actress suffered an acute myocardial infarction. She was taken to the intensive care unit of the 1st City Hospital in Moscow in an extremely serious condition. The death of Natalia Krachkovskaya occurred on March 3, 2016 - the efforts of the doctors were in vain.
The funeral of Natalia Krachkovskaya will take place on March 5. After the death of the great actress of the episode, a son and a grandson remained.
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