School of england in English with translation. Topic in English "The British Education System. State Education in Britain - Education system in the UK. Public education". Translation of the topic: The education system in the UK.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales compulsory school begins at the age of five, but before that age children can go to a nursery school, also called play school. School is compulsory till the children are 16 years old.

In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.

When students are 16 years old they may take an exam in various subjects in order to have a qualification. These qualifications can be either G.C.S.E. (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or "O level" (Ordinary level). After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor "s degree and the Master" s degree.

Education in Britain

In England and Wales, compulsory schooling begins at the age of five, but up to this age, children can attend kindergarten, also called a play school. Schooling is compulsory until children reach the age of 16.

In primary school and elementary school, children learn to read and write, as well as the basics of arithmetic. In high school (or high school), children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. After that, the children go to secondary school.

When students reach the age of sixteen, they can take exams in various subjects to obtain qualifications. Qualification can be as sample O.S.C.O. (Basic certificate of secondary education) and ordinary level. After that, students can leave school and get a job or continue their education at the same school. If they continue their studies, when they turn 18, they will have to take the following exams, which are required to enter a university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive, but it is believed that education is given at a higher level and there are prerequisites for getting a good job.

There are 47 universities in England, including the Open University, which educates on television and radio, about 400 colleges and institutions of higher education. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Mainly, universities award two types of degrees: bachelor's and master's degrees.

Questions:

1. When does compulsory school begin?
2. How long does a child stay in compulsory school?
3. What subjects do children learn in Primary School?
4. What kind of exam do students have to take when they are 16?
5. Do students have to leave school at the age of 16 or to continue their studies?
6. How do private schools differ from the regular ones?
7. How many universities are there in England?
8. What is the Open University?
9. What kinds of degrees do universities award?

Vocabulary:

compulsory - required
nursery school - kindergarten
exam - exam
subject - subject
university - university
private - private
opportunity - opportunity
to award - to give, to assign
bachelor - bachelor
master - master

All state schools in Britain are free, and schools provide their pupils with books and equipment for their studies.

Nine million children attend 35,000 schools in Britain. Education is compulsory from 5 till 16 years. Parents can choose to send their children to a nursery school or a pre-school playgroup to prepare them for the start of compulsory education.

Children start primary school at 5 and continue until they are 11. Most children are taught together, boys and girls in the same class. At 11 most pupils go to secondary schools called comprehensives which accept a wide range of children from all backgrounds and religious and ethnic groups. Ninety per cent of secondary schools in England, Scotland and Wales are co-educational.

At 16 pupils take a national exam called "G.C.S.E." (General Certificate of Secondary Education) and then they can leave school if they wish. This is the end of compulsory education.

Some 16-year-olds continue their studies in the sixth form at school or at a sixth form college. The sixth form prepares pupils for a national exam called "A" level (advanced level) at IS. Yon-need "A" level to enter a university.

Other 16-year-olds choose to go to a college of further education to study for more practical (vocational) diplomas relating to the world of work, such as hairdressing, typing or mechanics.

Universities and colleges of higher education accept students with "A" levels from 18. Students study for a degree which takes on average three years of full-time study.

Most students graduate at 21 or 22 and are given their degree at a special graduation ceremony.

Translation of the topic: The education system in the UK. Public education

In all public schools in Britain, tuition is free. Schools provide students with books and teaching equipment.

Nine million children attend 35,000 schools in Britain. Education is compulsory from five to sixteen years old. Parents can send their children to creche or kindergarten to prepare them for compulsory education.

Children start school at age five and study there until age eleven. Most children study together, boys and girls, in the same class. At the age of 11, many students go to a secondary school called general education, which is attended by children of various social strata, religious and ethnic groups. In 90% of secondary schools in England, Scotland and Wales, coeducation.

At the age of 16, students take an exam to obtain a certificate of secondary education. And after that they can leave school if they want. This is where compulsory education ends.

Some sixteen-year-olds go on to sixth grade or six-year college. In the sixth grade, students are prepared for a state exam called "A-level" - "advanced level". This exam is taken at the age of 18, it is necessary for admission to the university.

Other 16-year-olds go to college to pursue further education and vocational diplomas that enable them to work, for example, as hairdressers, machinists, mechanics.

Universities and colleges of higher education accept students from the age of 18 who have passed the advanced exam. Students study for an advanced degree. The study lasts an average of three years in a hospital.

Most students graduate from university at 21 or 22 years old. They are awarded degrees at a graduation ceremony.

England is one of the top countries which offer excellent education. English educational system is quite different from the system in many other countries. It is class-divided into state and private schools. For children aged between 5 and 17 full-time education is compulsory. Primary education starts at the age of 5. Before that children may attend a nursery school. Secondary education starts at the age of 11 and continues up to 18. After that children receive tertiary education. Almost 93% of English children attend state-funded schools, which are without charge. Only some activities such as theater visits or field trips may require voluntary payment. All state schools in England are divided into six categories:

1. Community schools, in which the local authority is responsible for school staff and admissions.
2. Free schools are newly established institutions in England, which are set up parents, businesses, charities. These schools are free to attend and funded mainly by tax-payers.
3. Academy schools have recently replaced poorly-performing community schools in economically challenged areas. They are monitored by the Department for Education.
4. Foundation schools are institutions in which the governing body or a charitable foundation is responsible for the admissions and staff.
5. Voluntary Aided schools can be linked to various organizations, such as churches, trade associations, etc. They can be faith schools or non-denominational schools.
6. Voluntary Controlled schools are almost always linked to the church. While their lands and buildings are owned by charitable foundations, the local authority is responsible for the staff and admissions.

Some English children attend private or independent schools, which require additional fee. Children with particular skills are sometimes offered scholarships for studying in such schools. Private schools do not follow the National Curriculum. Both private and state-funded schools hold GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations for children aged 14-16. It's a group of tests taken in a number of subsequent subjects. From age 18 children normally enter university to receive an academic degree.

The typical first degree offered in British universities is the bachelor's degree, which usually takes three years. There are universities which offer a master’s degree as well. Such education usually lasts for four years. British universities have a certain hierarchy. The most prestigious universities in the country are Oxford and Cambridge. They are also world-famous. Although the state doesn’t control the syllabuses of higher education institutions, it does influence admission procedures. Undergraduates, who have already completed a first degree education, may continue studying in postgraduate to achieve a Master's degree or a Doctorate.

Education in England

England ranks among the top countries for excellent education. The English educational system is quite different from the system in many other countries. It is class-wise divided into public and private schools. Full-time education is compulsory for children between the ages of 5 and 17. Primary education begins at the age of 5. Before that, children can attend kindergartens. Secondary education starts at age 11 and lasts until age 18. After that, the children receive higher education. Almost 93% of English children attend government-funded schools that are free. Only certain activities, such as theater or hiking, may require voluntary contributions. All public schools in England are divided into six categories:

1. Public schools in which local authorities are responsible for employees and students.
2. Schools of free learning, newly created institutions in England, which were formed by parents, business institutions, charitable organizations. These schools are free to attend and are mostly funded by taxpayers.
3. Academic Schools - Newly established, poorly performing public school replacements in economically deprived areas. They are overseen by the Department of Education.
4. Fund-funded schools in which the governing body or charitable foundation is responsible for staff and students.
5. Volunteer Schools may be associated with various organizations such as churches, trade associations, etc. These can be religious or non-denominational schools.
6. Schools run by volunteer organizations are almost always associated with the church. While their lands and buildings are owned by charitable foundations, local authorities are responsible for staff and students.

Some English children attend private or independent schools that require additional fees. Children with special talents are sometimes offered scholarships to attend these schools. Private schools are not subject to the National Program. Both private and public educational institutions conduct the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) final exam for children aged 14-16. This is a group of tests conducted in several specific subjects. After 18 years of age, children usually go to university to obtain an advanced degree.

Usually British universities offer a bachelor's degree as a first education, which takes about three years. There are also universities offering master's degrees. This education usually lasts for four years. British universities have a hierarchy. The most prestigious universities in the country are Oxford and Cambridge. They are also world famous. Although the state does not control the curricula of higher education institutions, it does have some influence on the admission process. Students who have already completed their first degree can pursue postgraduate studies for a master's or doctoral degree.

2015-12-23

Hello my dear readers!

If you ask yourself which school in Great Britain is the most famous, then the answer will be simple - Hogwarts! We, of course, can hope that at one moment the dreams of millions of children and even hundreds of adults will come true, and this school will actually appear in England, but so far we have to do with a little - ordinary English education.

And today I would like to talk with you exactly about what it is - secondary education in the UK, how it is received and what stages of education an ordinary British student goes through. And at the end I will present a topic on this topic in English.

Getting secondary education

The British are convinced that their education is the best! After all, little has changed in the British system over the past decades. All schools are divided into public and private. If the former are free, then you will have to pay for the latter, and not a little. In addition, there are ordinary schools, where students come in in the morning and leave in the afternoon. Is there boarding schoolswhere children stay either until the end of the week or until the end of the semester.

Remember those pictures in which children are in school uniforms in front of the school? Yes, in most cases these are boarding schools for which the UK is so famous.

Education for children is considered compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 and is divided into periods: preschool, primary school, high school and preparation for. Let's start in order!

Preschool education:

This is something similar to our kindergartens, only children are trained here from 3 to 4 years old. And here is the most important feature of this stage of education: a child can be there only 3 hours a day. You will have to pay for the rest of the time. Classes are held in the form of group and thematic games, and the main task is to identify the child's abilities.

Primary school:

In most UK schools, primary education starts from 5 to 11 years old, and in some schools even 13 years old if the first two years were preparatory. From the age of 5, education in England becomes compulsory for each. At the preparatory stage, the child must necessarily study English and mathematics, and depending on what the parents choose, he can study geography, history, music and other subjects. From the age of 7 to 11 (or 13), the sciences mentioned before are joined by natural sciences, design and information technology. In total, children study about 12 subjects.

Secondary school:

This stage takes place from 11 (or 13) to 16 years old, when the student takes an exam for a certificate of secondary education. Until the age of 14, children study a huge range of school subjects. Then, 2 years before leaving school, they choose 5-10 subjects for themselves and purposefully prepare for the exam. After receiving a certificate (General Certificate of Secondary Education), their compulsory education ends, and they can go, for example, to a professional college.

Those who want to get high quality stay in school for another 2 years. Here they choose about 5 items. These are the subjects they will specialize in at the university. At the end of two years of training, students take an exam, after which they can enter the university.

Private education in the UK

Naturally, many would like their children to go to a private school in England. Studying in private schools in Great Britain is considered one of the most prestigious, but also one of the most expensive. Not everyone can afford such education. The estimated cost of training is somewhere around 4-10 thousand pounds per semester. Moreover, the academic year is 3 terms... So calculate how much the training can cost.

Of course, even the most prestigious and expensive schools in the UK provide scholarships for talented students. They can cover 5 to 50% of the tuition fees. But to get such a scholarship you have to try very hard.

Some features of studying in the UK

It is necessary to carefully monitor the time of acceptance of documents. For example, to send a child to the kindergarten of primary school, the director must have the documents six months before the start of the semester! And this does not guarantee that your child will graduate from this particular school in the future. Usually all good primary schools are overcrowded for years to come.

Topic by topic

Today I also want to help you and have prepared a text in English on this topic. I hope that my topic today will help you write a topic on the topic of education in England, as well as practice it in conversation.

Education in Great Britain.

Education in England is obligatory for those who are at the age from 5 to 16. Schools in Britain are state (that usually are free) or private (that require a lot of money).

Pupils in Britain usually take primary school and secondary school.

They enter the school at the age of 5. It is called primary school. Here they study such subjects as English, math, and music and so on. They enter secondary school when they turn 11. Here they have a lot of subjects such as geography, history, chemistry, IT and so on.

In Britain boys and girls visit the same classes and are not separated.

At 16 they must pass the exam that states that they have finished the school. After getting the diploma (GCSE) they can either stay at school for preparing for the university, or go to college.

Here the obligatory part of education comes to an end. Those who stay at school for 2 more years chose 4-5 subjects that they are going to study at university and prepare for the exam called A-level. They need it to enter university.

Those who want to enter private school should be ready to pay a lot of money. The cost of the school is about 4-10 thousand pounds for the semester. Some private schools provide scholarships for very talented students that cover from 5 to 50% of the cost. But it is very difficult to get the scholarship.

So that is the way English pupils get the education.

Useful expressions:

to be obligatory for smb - be obligatory for someone

at the age from 5 to 16 years old -in age from 5 before 16 years

to take primary school -go in initial school

when you turn 11 years - when you turn 11

to be separated -to be divided

to come to an end -come up to the end

be ready to do sth - be ready to do anything

to get education -to get education

the cost of the school -cost school teaching

state and private school - public and private schools

On this I say goodbye to you today. I will be glad to answer all your questions in the comments, as well as see you among the subscribers of my blog to share with you all the most interesting and relevant.

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Topic: Universities of Great Britain

Topic: UK Universities

Education is a process of teaching and learning, gaining new knowledge, experience, and practice. It is a very valuable possession for every person, as the earlier you start, the deeper knowledge you are going to have. We have been taught for all our life since the birth. Our first teacher is our mum, later we receive useful information in the kindergarten, then we develop our skills at school, but eventually each intelligent person makes a decision to enter a higher educational establishment. If you desire to become a student of the university, you should work hard to prepare for it. Usually the choice of the university is a very serious decision, so no wonder that more and more school graduates want to study in the best educational establishments. Many European teenagers head for Great Britain, as its universities are famous all around the world and their diplomas are valued everywhere.

Education is a process of learning, acquiring new knowledge, experience, and practice. It is very dear to every person, because the earlier you start it, the deeper knowledge you can get. We have been taught throughout our lives, from birth. Our first teacher is a mother, later we get useful information in kindergarten, then we develop our skills in school, but in the end, every reasonable person decides to enter a higher educational institution. If you want to become a university student, you must work hard to prepare for it. As a rule, choosing a university is a serious decision, so it is not surprising that more and more high school graduates want to study in the best educational institutions. Many European teenagers are heading to the UK as its universities are world renowned and their degrees are appreciated everywhere.

British universities have their own peculiarities: all of them but one, receive the State financing and have considerably higher fees, usually students have only a major specialty without a minor one and almost all students attend establishments far away from their native towns, so universities provide students with accommodation.

British universities have their own characteristics: all but one of them receive government funding and have significantly higher salaries, usually students have only a basic specialty without minor ones, and almost all students attend universities far from their hometown, therefore universities provide students with accommodation.

There are several types of universities in Great Britain. The first type is the ancient ones. All of them were founded between and are very reputable. The top place of them is divided between two well-known universities: Oxford and Cambridge, both known as Oxbridge. Though they have rivalry, there is also a great cooperation between them. A lot of elite people are the graduates of these universities, though they have differences in educational process. Each of them is divided into more than thirty colleges. Colleges at Oxford suggest only those subjects for the students that depend on the field of their study, but Cambridge colleges give a chance to choose the subjects from the list according to your preferences. Oxford University was founded in 1096 and now more than 20,000 students attend it. It offers a broad array of courses, cooperates with numerous organizations, but a degree there will cost you a pretty penny. Cambridge University is also known as the biggest public research center and was founded in 1209 by scholars, who had escaped to Cambridge from Oxford. There are more than 18,000 students there and some of the colleges admit only women. Students attend not only group teaching sessions, but also have supervisions. Each of the graduates remains a member of the college forever.

There are several types of universities in the UK. The first type is the most ancient. They were all founded between the 16th and 19th century and are highly reputable. Top places are divided between two famous universities: Oxford and Cambridge, known as Oxbridge. While they have rivalries, there is also excellent collaboration between them. Many elite people have graduated from these universities, although they differ in the educational process. Each of them is divided into more than thirty colleges. The colleges in Oxford only offer courses to students who depend on the field of study, but Cambridge colleges offer the opportunity to choose from a list according to your preference. Oxford University was founded in 1096 and now more than 20,000 students attend it. It offers a wide range of courses, works closely with numerous organizations, but a degree there will cost you a pretty penny. The University of Cambridge is also known as the largest public research center and was founded in 1209 by scholars who fled from Oxford to Cambridge. There are over 18,000 students and some colleges only accept women. Students attend not only group classes, but also have personal communication with the teacher. Each of the graduates remains a member of the college forever.

The second type of the universities is red brick ones. They got their name because of the material they are built with and are located in Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. They were established during Queen Victoria's reign and before World War II. They differ from the ancient ones because of being non-collegiate and they have taught only locals. They used to admit only men and focus only on “practical subjects”. Red Brick Universities were started as preparatory courses, but nowadays they award with their own degrees.

The second type of universities is red brick universities. They get their name from the material from which they are built and are found in Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds. They were created during the reign of Queen Victoria and before the Second World War. They differ from the ancients because they are not conciliar, and the teaching was conducted only for local residents. They only admitted men to training and only focus on "practical subjects." Red brick universities were founded as preparatory courses, but today they award their diplomas.

New universities are subdivided into two types: the campus and the newer civic ones. They appeared after the Robins Report and the ones founded are considered "Plate Glass Universities". The Campus Universities are situated in the countryside, have enough accommodation for international students, provide teaching in small groups and put an emphasis on relatively new disciplines. The New Civic Universities used to be technical colleges and. Gradually they were given the right to award with the degree. They are known as “polytechnics” and suggest “sandwich” courses (outside the establishment).

New universities are divided into two types: campus and new civilian. They emerged after the Robbins talk, and those founded in the 1960s are considered "Glass Slab Universities." Campus universities are located in rural areas, have ample housing for international students, teach in small groups and focus on relatively new disciplines. The new civic universities used to be technical schools and are called universities after 1992. Gradually they acquired the right to award degrees. They are known as “polytechnics” and offer “sandwich” courses (the opportunity to study outside the institution).

The last type of the universities is called the Open University. It centers on a distant learning. In 2005 there were more than 180,000 students and it became the largest institution of the UK higher education. The administration of it is based in Buckinghamshire and it has 13 regional offices all over the country. The students of this university get information on TV, radio, in the course-books or the Internet. The students have tutors, who check their works and discuss them. In summer they have short residential courses according to the field of study.

The last type of university is called the Open University. Distance learning is at its core. In 2005, there were over 180,000 students and it has become the UK's largest higher education institution. Its administration is in Buckinghamshire and it has 13 regional offices across the country. Students of this university receive information on TV, radio, textbooks or on the Internet. Students have supervisors who review their work and discuss it. In the summer they have short courses in the direction of study.