The temple of the Trinity is a detached, which is on the mud. Temple of the Trinity of the Library for Mud at the Pokrovsky Gate Church of three joys on pure ponds

The temple of the lifelong Trinity on the mud is the Orthodox church, located in the Moscow historic district of the White City, in the Central Administrative District of the capital. It has the status of the object of cultural heritage. The modern temple was built in 1861, according to the project of Architect Mikhail Dorimedovich Bykovsky, in the styles of neorenissance and historicism. Financing the construction of the well-known Moscow industrialist Evgraph Vladimirovich Molchanov, Stat adviser and merchant of the 1st Guild.

The temple of the lifelong Trinity on the mud is the panorama of Yandex. Cards

The building of the Temple of the Library Trinity on mud looks majestically, but there are no some classic attributes of the cult facilities. The bell tower and the domes were demolished during the Soviet Board. From the side of Pokrovka Street, the temple is decorated with a large pilor portico. The porch of the building is made in an unusual style, visually reminding the triumphal arch. The building is decorated with a massive stucco frieze, using floral ornament.

schedule

Services in the temple of the Library Trinity on the mud are made on holidays, as well as on Saturdays and Sundays. On Mondays, prayers are made in honor of St. David Garegius. According to Wednesdays, the icons of the Mother of God "Three Joys" are held, and on Thursdays - Akathist in honor of St. Nicholas Wonderworker.

Liturgy is held daily, starting from 8:00. On Sunday - at 8:30. On weekdays, worship begins at 18:00, on Saturday and Sunday are held at 17:00.

Shrine Temple

The main shrine of the church is the icon of the Mother of the Mother "three joys". In each Wednesday, the icon is carried to worship from the altar and prayer is carried out. People come from all over the city and surroundings to this service to pray and ask for help from the miraculous icon of the Mother of God.

Another shrine of the temple is the icon of Rev. David Gareghai with a particle of his relevance. Each Monday is made by her prayers for which people come to ask for healing from diseases, ask for a child and successful childbirth. David Garezhzhi - the Great East Christian monk, who helped women in the healing of their diseases and granted a miracle of the birth of children.

The temple donated an antique icon in a very bad condition, on which only the outlines of the images of the two saints were preserved. It was decided to portray the holy Peter and Feather and Fevrony. These Russian Orthodox saints help their spouses who need to solve family problems. In 2004, particles of the relics of Saints Peter and Fevronia were delivered from the city of Murom, who attached to their icon.

The temple also has an icon of Archbishop of Simferopol and Crimean, St. Luke, with three capsules fortified on it. They store the particle of its coffin, the earth from the grave and particle of the relics. Even in this temple, believers can worship the icon of the Holy Righteousness of John Kormyansky with a particle of his relevance. It also stores antimin with a particle of the relics of the priest Archbishop of John (Summer) of the Riga and Latvian, Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church.

History

The first wooden buildings at this place appeared in the XVI century. Then the first church was also built, the predecessor of the current temple. The church was documented by 1547 and consecrated in honor of the Holy Archbishop of Vasily the Great.

The name "On Mud", the temple received because of its location by the River Rachi, which is prone to large spills. Often, a large puddle formed in the church yard and was impassable dirt. The flow itself was from the dies, which are now called pure ponds. In 1759, the raff concluded into the pipe, the problem of dirt was solved, but the name of the temple remained with him for a century.

Not far from the church at the end of the XVI century, the famous Pokrovsky Gates erected. In 1619, it was built by the attack with the altar and the throne for worship services in the name of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin. After 6 years, the second attack of the Holy Trinity was erected. When the first stone church was built, it is not known. There are only documentary evidence that in 1701 the construction of a new church took place here.

Unstable primer leads to the destruction of the bell tower and two refectory. In 1745, it was decided to build a new temple, but without Vasilyevsky. According to some famous data, the author of that building was Ivan Fedorovich Michurin, a famous architect, the author of the "Plan of the Imperial Capital City of Moscow". Over the next few years, the holy Trinity and the introduction of the Most Holy Virgin were consecrated.

The destruction of the Patriotic War of 1812 did not touch the temple of the Liberal Trinity on the mud. There were no documentary evidence and the loss of church property. But as a result of the complete restructuring of Moscow after a fire and military destruction, in 1819 the construction of a new building of the Church began. She was consecrated and opened for parishioners in 1826. The current temple was built and consecrated in 1861. During its construction, fragments of the walls of the old building were used. In the western part there were a multi-tiered high bell tower, which was not preserved to the present day.

Overhaul the building was subjected in 1899. The walls of the church were re-painted, the fully marble iconostasis was restored and the whole gilding was purchased by the necessary utensils. In 1930, the church was closed by the Bolsheviks, it began to be used as a granary.

From the mid-1950s, the church is starting to use as a house of culture. For these purposes, a large-scale redevelopment of the inner walls of the temple is carried out. The third floor is completed to the Northern Countess of the Church. The concert hall was located in the central attack, and at the site of the altar elevated the scene. The unscrewing soil of this place again made itself felt when in 1979 the ceiling of the building was covered with cracks. Overhaul produced until 1981. After that, until the 1990s, a leisure center of the Moscow Regional Committee of Trade Unions was located until the 1990s.

In 1992, the church was returned to the Lohn of the Orthodox Church. The Troitsky Priescity of the Temple was consecrated on June 14, 1992, then they also conducted the first liturgy. Services were carried out only in this part of the church, the assembly hall from the central attack finished dismantled in 2001. Central Chade was consecrated in January 2002. The floors were in disrepair, so it took another repair of the building. During the repair work, a modern heating system was built. On the day of the entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem, who is celebrated on April 4, in 2004 the first service was held in the renewed church of the Life-Glush Trinity on Mud.

How to get

The temple of the lifelong Trinity on the mud is located on Pokrovka Street, 13. There are three metro stations nearby:

• "Clean ponds", "Turgenevskaya" and "Sretensky Boulevard" - from here to the temple you can walk on foot, the distance ranges from 850 to 980 meters. It is also possible to travel by bus number 3n or on trams 3, 39 and, and before stopping the "Pokrovsky Gate".
• "China-city" is on foot to go to the temple from 6 entrance about 10 minutes (distance of 840 meters). You can take the buses number M3, H3, T25 or 122 to the "Pokrovsky Gate" stop.

On public transport to the Temple of the Liberal Trinity on the mud can be reached by tram or bus. Nearest stops:

• "Pokrovsky Gate": trams number 3, 39, a, bus number 3n. Walk around 110 meters on foot.
• Armenian Lane: Buses 122, H3, M3, T25. Walking 3 minutes, a distance of 280 meters.
• "Star Cinema": Buses No. 40 and B. Pawn go about 890 meters.
• Metro China-City: Buses No. 38, 158, K, M27, M5, M8, H2, H3. To the temple you need to walk 1.1 kilometer.

To take a taxi, it is most convenient to use mobile applications of the following operators: Maxim, Yandex. Taxi, Uber, lucky, gett, Sitimobil.

Video about the temple of the Library Trinity on Mud

In Ancient Vladimir, there is a Dmitrievsky Cathedral, completely covered with carved images of fantastic animals.

Lions, griffins, unicorns - their intricateness not only entertains, but also forms text. In Moscow, a house with a meaningful zoomorphic ornament is also available.

At the Pokrovsky gate in 1905-1907, the Church of the Trinity was built his proficient house, and the architect Lion Kraveksky used the house of the house, according to the fashion, ancient-Russian motifs. True, there is no point in the animal, the view and location of animals are subject to the laws of pure aesthetics.

Since then, a one-of-a-kind Moscow Dombestiary has become a landmark. Yes, and in size grows on two floors, in 1945. This in the 1905 church people grabbed two floors for needing parishioners and two more under the delivery - and in the middle of the century, the housing crisis forced the Mossovet to increase all at home, where it allowed the walls and foundation.

Gift

In our temple from Georgia delivered icon. The governor of the monastery of Svetitskhoveli Archimandrite Seraphim sent us a large in size and a wonderful letter of the icon of St. John of the Zedazniy and twelve his disciples.

The inscriptions on the icon are Georgian, so we will list the names of those who are depicted on it - in the center of Rev. John. And in the stamp, if you look from left to right and move from top to bottom (as when reading a book): Stefan Hirsky, Isa, Bishop Tsilkansky, Aviv, Bishop Nekric, Joseph, Bishop Alaverd, Isidor Samtavi, Shio Maximsky, David Gareghai (with three stones! ), Mikhail Ulumby, Pierre Bretsky, Anthony Martkobsky, Zenon Ikalt, Faddia Stepanzmindsky.

These are the Syrian devotees, the founders of Georgian monasses who came to Georgia from Cappadocia in the middle of the 6th century.

Save, Lord, for such a gift!

For the first time, where the temple of the Trinity of the Library for Mud is now mentioned in the annals of history in the 16th century. Once there was a wooden church in honor of St. Vasily the Great. In the 17th century, they decided to put it with a stone, but in the middle of the 18th century, the bell tower, falling from the height, collapsed. This misfortune occurred because of the close neighborhood with the river with a raff, which aroused from the pond, which is now called the name.

The lag crossed the Pokrovskaya street. In the spring or after long rains, the river was poured and turned the entire district into the dirt. Therefore, this area received such a name.

Starost of church

In 1812, when Moscow burned, the church did not suffer, but by the mid-19th century the temple of the Trinity of the Liberal on the mud was not able to accommodate all the parishioners. Therefore, the elder of the Church, the benefactor and Evgraph Vladimirovich Molchanov, decided to rebuild her to his funds.

Evgranif Molchanov was a major entrepreneur, the owner of several textile and siestzenabilic factories in Moscow and Moscow region. All his life, Evgraph Vladimirovich helped poor, orphans, his workers.

And so for the implementation of his plan and build a temple, he refers to the famous architect and his friend M. D. Bykovsky.

Revival

The temple of the lifelong Trinity on the mud at the Pokrovsky gate will soon acquire a new appearance. From the western side of the Church, the architect decides to build a three-core bell tower, which will be completed to build in 1870. The facade of the temple is performed in a classic style,

In 1861, construction was completed. Metropolitan Moskovsky then there was a saint Philaret, who consecrated the trinities of the lifelong mud - this is an amazing structure, as many interesting stories are connected with it. It is there that the miraculous icon with a touching story is stored.

Miraculous icon

Icon is called "Holy Family", and the author is the famous Italian artist Rafael. Even before restructuring the temple, one pious artist brought her from Italy and presented her relative, who was the abbot of the temple on the mud. After a while, after the death of the artist, the rector placed an icon on the pornet of the church.

After forty years, a miracle occurred associated with an icon. One woman was silent her husband and exiled to Siberia, the property was returned to the treasury. And the only son was in captivity. Poor woman day and night cried to the help of the Virgin. So one day, sorrowing and praying, she heard the voice pointing to her to find the icon "Holy Family" and pray in front of her. Fortunately, a woman finds an icon and prays with all zeal. After some time, the husband's husband is rehabilitated, the dwelling gives to the owners, and the son returns from the captivity.

The temple of the Trinity of the lifelong mud becomes the place of pilgrimage of believers, and the icon people give the name "three joy."

The temple also has an icon of the Great Georgian ascetic. The saint's life is written in the "Chetty Minisi". It is said that during the lifetime of David, the Hareghi Priests-Wizards, for a certain MZDU, a certain maiden would be disgraced to disgrace the public of the Christian preacher. The girl accused the saint in his pregnancy, then God's man, stretching his staff and touched by the belly of the girls, asked if he was a father's father. To which the voice "No" was heard from the womb. Georgian women are well known to this formidable story, so they ask for Holy Assistance in childbirth, changing Chad and so on.

In 1929, the temple of the lifestyle on mud Moscow, or rather, the Soviet government decided to give under the granari, and starting from the mid-50s of the twentieth century, the club was opened there. After the events of 1991, the church's church is again owned by the church again, he acts and now, the abbot is Archpriest Ivan Calheda.

Construction of the temple

Built in 1861 on the project of a well-known Moscow architect on the means of a survival adviser E. V. Molchanova.

She was preceded by 4 stone churches that consistently replaced each other in the XVI-XIX centuries.

Wooden church with a throne of Caesilian Vasily is known at this place with 1547. She stood on the wetland a small river wrapping, why was the name "Mud".

Since 1619, the throne of the cover is known.

In 1649, the first stone church was built with both thrones.

In 1701, the second, with a new introduction, was built.

In the summer of 1742, the bell tower was collapsed from the bottom and the upper mee, probably because they were built on the stage.

In 1745, it was allowed to build a new church without Vasilyevsky.

The throne of the introduction was consecrated in July 1748, the main - Troitsky, in 1752.

In 1819, the warm church is dismantled and a new one with the thrones of the Cathedral of the Mother of God and St. Nicholas.

In 1855-1884, Alexander Sokolov was the Archpriest of the Church.

Temple architecture

The large majestic structure of the Temple of the Trinity on the mud along with the unrevernant church of the Assumption on the cover, which was weest on the same side of the street, largely determined the look of this section of the plane.

The church is built using the techniques and samples of the Renaissance architecture. Rectangular in terms of 4-porcular temple with low-level corner cells and a portion column was completed by a monumental dome drum and a high multi-tiered bell tower over the western entrance.

The pilot porticists of a large order are preserved, on elevated risals in the centers of the eastern and southern facades of the temple, which attract attention to the perfection of proportions and the magnificent decoration of composite capitals. At the top of the walls, the building is an obscure a magnificent frieze with a rich stucco floral ornament. It is interesting to solve the porch before the main entrance from the street, which is a small figure with cur furious conclusion.

In the volume of the existing building, parts of the walls of the Church of the XVIII century were included and later of its northern attack.

In 1929, the temple was captured by representatives of the so-called "Grigorians" (forbid by the Temporary Highest Church Council - VVTSS) led by the peremitropolitan Boris (hand).

In January 1930, the Trinity Temple was closed by the Mossovet's decision of December 20, 1929 to occupy the church under the grain.

In the mid-1950s, the temple building was re-equipped under the House of Culture. Dome and bell tower are demolished. The inner volume of the building was divided by partitions and overlaps into a plurality of rooms placed on three floors. At the same time, the arches of the North Appeat were destroyed and completed the third floor. In the central attack, a film concert hall was arranged with a scene at the location of the altar.

In 1979, a crack appeared on the arch of the former temple. The house of culture was decided to close and overhaul. In 1980-1981, repair work was carried out and the foundation was undermined.

The name "On Mud" appeared at the Temple of the Trinity of the Library to the Pokrovsky gate of no accident. The fact is that through the courtyard of the shrine ran the stream of the stroke. For the altar of the church, he was already a whole stream, which formed dirt on the cover.

The same temple at different times was called differently. At first it was the church of St. Vasily Kesia, then Troitsky, later - "Three Jas".

Photo 1. Temple of the Trinity of the Live on Mud in the city of Moscow

For the first time, the church is mentioned in the documents under 1547. Then she was called the temple of St. Vasily. The stone church appeared in 1649. In the 1701 building rebuild. When a fire happened in Moscow in 1737, the shrine was also injured: the roof was destroyed on the poverty, the fence was burned on the bell tower, clothes and crosses were injured in church building.

In 1740, a bell tower was rebuilt, but after a year the construction collapsed, apparently, due to the fact that it was erected on the stock office.

Photo 2. Trinity Church is located at the Pokrovsky gate on Pokrovka, 13

The current building of the temple of the Trinity of the Library to Mud was erected in 1861. The construction means allocated the court advisor E. Molchanov, the construction project belongs. At that time, the building of the temple was central on the cover.

The construction of the Pokrovsky gate in the style of the Renaissance architecture is erected. In the plan, the building is rectangular, it has completion in the form of a huge dome drum and bell tower in several tiers over the entrance. Pilastic porticists are preserved, they attract the attention of everyone with their proportions and impeccable finish. From above the walls are wicked with a beautiful frieze with a floral ornament. The porch of the temple is a small figured turret - the solution is very unusual.

In the 50s of the last century, the local house of culture was equipped in the building. Then they demolished the bell tower and the dome. Overlapping and partitions appeared inside the building. The arches were destroyed, the vaults came, instead they were completed another floor. Central Study took a concert hall.

In the 1980s, due to the cracked temple appeared on the arch, it was decided to close the church for repairs. For the year, restoration work has been completed, the foundation is fixed.

In 1992, the Temple returned the ROC. In 2009, facades were renovated. Repair work is conducted today.

The Temple of the Trinity of the Liberal on the mud that the Pokrovsky gate is located at: Moscow, 13 (Metro station China-City and Clean Ponds).