Photos of birch in good quality. Beautiful birch (Krasnoyarsk Territory): photos and reviews. Medicinal properties of Birch
- this is the pride and symbol of the Slavs. It is often called the tree of life.
Birch not without reason is considered sacred tree, spiritual symbol. Since ancient times, she has been taking care of people. Leaves - for health, branches - for brooms, bark for writing, crafts, tar and lighting, wood for warmth.
Birch in Russia has always been associated with a young maiden for her purity, whiteness, sophistication. Branches Birch bend over the traveler, like female hands, to embrace him in their affectionate embrace.
Birch name
The Russian word Bereza comes from praslav. berza, from the root * bhereĝ- "to glow, to whiten".
Where does Birch grow?
Birch widespread throughout Russia and the Northern Hemisphere as a whole, even beyond the Arctic Circle. Birch is undemanding, it tolerates heat and cold well.
Dwarf birch grows in the tundra of Europe and North America and the mountain tundra of Siberia. It does not even reach 1 m in height. In the ice and post-glacial periods, this birch was distributed much further south, now it is found there only in swamps as a relic.
What does a birch look like?
Birch is probably familiar to everyone. But still, let's write a few words.
Birch- a tall light tree with a spreading crown. It is always light in the Birch Forest, and not only because of the white trunks. Birch leaves are not large and the crown lets in a lot of light.
Birch Height usually 15-30m. However, the age of Birch is not long. Actually, 1st century. Birch usually lives for about 100 years.
Birch bark in most species it is white. The outer part of the bark - birch - usually peels off easily with ribbons. In old birches, the lower part of the trunk is covered with a dark crust with deep cracks.
Birch leaves are small toothed, pointed at the end, sticky in spring.
Birch Flowers- earrings. Birch's earrings are not all the same: there are men, there are women.
Men's earrings on Birch appear in the summer. At first they are erect and green in color, then gradually turn brown. Outside, the entire earring is covered with a moisture-impermeable resinous substance. In this form, the catkins hibernate.
In the spring, in March - May, the core of the male catkins lengthens, as a result of which the scales surrounding the flower open, and between them yellow stamens, abundantly secreting pollen, become noticeable.
Womens birch catkins always sit on the side of a branch. During flowering, they are always shorter and narrower than male ones, which immediately fall off after pollination.
When to collect birch leaves?
Birch Leaves you need to collect in mid-May, as soon as the leaves are no longer sticky.
Harvested birch leaves in May - June - birch leaves should be fragrant and sticky, young, not coarse. For drying, birch leaves are placed on wide paper sheets in a dark, cool place with good ventilation.
Medicinal properties of Birch
The main medicinal properties of birch: antimicrobial, wound healing, good anti-inflammatory properties, absorbing ability - that's far from full list wonderful properties of these leaves.
Diuretic, and most importantly, choleretic properties are often used by herbalists in a variety of ways.
Birch leaves have a rich composition - essential oils, phytoncides, vitamin C, carotene, vegetable glycosides, tannins, a nicotinic acid and other elements. A decoction of birch leaves is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic, a diuretic and choleretic drug.
Infusion from birch leaves is more saturated, therefore it is used for topical treatment. Alcoholic and essential substances that contain birch leaves have antimycotic and antiviral effects. Tannins, which are rich in birch leaves, have bactericidal and anti-inflammatory properties. Phytoncides and flavonoids are antioxidants that absorb free radicals, so Birch leaves can rejuvenate cells and tissues, and restore them.
Infusion from young birch leaves is used as a stimulant, is prescribed for disorders of the nervous system, renal colic, jaundice, as an anti-inflammatory and vitamin agent.
Birch buds are diaphoretic, diuretic and choleretic. For diseases of the kidneys and bladder, dropsy, an aqueous infusion or decoction is used in a ratio of 1: 5. Kidney infusions are prepared at the rate of 2 teaspoons per glass of boiling water. Take 2-3 tablespoons 3-4 times a day. The broth is prepared from 30 g of kidneys per glass of water and is also taken as an infusion.
Birch leaves make vitamin drink: young leaves are crushed and poured hot boiled water, insist 4 hours.
Birch juice... Birch sap is not only tasty but also healthy, has a good fortifying effect, its ability to dissolve stones has been revealed, so the juice is used in complex therapy with urolithiasis.
The usefulness of birch sap is determined by its chemical composition, the presence of many valuable substances, in particular glucose and fructose, well absorbed by the body, nicotinic, glutamic, aminoacetic acids.
Birch broom in the bath promotes the healing of wounds, abrasions, cleanses the skin from rashes and acne. Helps well after physical activity, relieves pain and muscle tension. And its main advantage is that it improves ventilation in the lungs.
It is believed that the smell of birch heals melancholy and helps from the evil eye, and Birch juice collected on the special days of March and April purifies the blood.
Beryosta- one of the best means for making a fire in any weather.
Sometimes on the Birch you can see growths - cap- on the cut, they have a kind of complex and beautiful pattern. The processed burl has long been used for the manufacture of exquisite handicrafts: caskets, snuff boxes, decorative pieces of furniture.
Birch is also characterized by specific types of mushrooms- destroyers of dead wood (saprotrophic), which play an important role in the process of self-cleaning of forests from dead wood and windbreaks.
Why is Birch white? Birch bark cell cavities are filled with a white resinous substance - betulin, which gives the birch a white color.
In beekeeping, birch is important as a pollen. After all, bees collect not only nectar, but also pollen - the main source squirrel and vitamins.
People living near the birch grove are much less likely to suffer from colds, since volatile phytoncides secreted by the tree inhibit the growth and development of bacteria.
Many beautiful trees grow in Russia, delighting the eye with their gorgeous foliage. But only one thing is mentioned more often in films and songs than the rest. White birch is an inspiration for many poets, screenwriters, musicians and artists. The latter, especially accurately convey it appearance on canvas, depicting with her beautiful landscapes in different times of the year. Whether it's spring, summer, autumn or winter, the picture looks unique, original and interesting in its own way. Of course, a beginner and a child will hardly be able to redraw the masterpiece, but it is quite possible to create your own drawing of a birch with a pencil if there is a master class at hand with step by step instructions and visual photos. So why not try to portray your vision on this tree, using a selection of ideas collected in today's article ?! With the right approach, a pencil drawing with a birch will turn out to be no worse than in the original in the pictures below.
So, what is a pencil drawing of a birch tree? Find out today!
Birch pencil drawing in summer, MK + photo
During the summer season, nature smells fragrant, delighting others with its beauty. Loose green leaves in combination with zebroid bark form a harmonious tandem that complements sunny weather and blue sky with soft white clouds. You can look at this nature endlessly, it's a pity that the summer lasts only three months. However, you can capture this beauty on an album sheet by inserting the finished work into a frame and hanging it on the wall.
In order to start drawing, prepare everything you need in advance. Collect in a heap of stationery, without which it will be impossible to start and finish the picture. We are talking about a landscape sheet or A4 paper, a simple pencil, preferably with a soft lead, an eraser and colored pencils or watercolors to complete the work.
- Step # 1 - initial sketch
The first thing to think about is the initial sketch. On it you need to depict 4 tree trunks and one seedling. Three birches should be placed in a row on the left side, and only one mature tree and a small seedling on the right. As a separator, you can draw a path, highlight the foreground with the tops of trees sticking out in the distance, and the near one with a block of stones.
- Step # 2 - next drawing
Birch strokes, branches and green grass growing around tree trunks are the next part of the composition.
- Step number 3 - far and near
The foreground should be highlighted by the tops of trees sticking out in the distance, and the near one - by a block of stones.
- Step # 4 - foliage
Draw the crown of the trees, as if falling from the branches of each birch.
- Step number 5 - final
The matter remains with the small - shading, highlighting the contours and coloring the finished sketch in black and white.
Drawing birch with a pencil for children in spring, master class + photo
This MK is designed for children school age who decided to get creative by depicting a birch in spring. Unlike the first version, this one involves the image of one curved tree with branches leaning downward and bright green leaves growing on them, which have not yet had time to become saturated.
The point of step-by-step work is to step-by-step fulfillment of all the instructions. The scheme with a photo includes drawing a tree and leaves, as well as coloring it.
Birch in winter pencil drawing
Draw a tree in winter time the year is easier than spring, autumn and summer. A bare crown without leaves with snow lying on the branches and falling snowflakes looks best at night, when a dark sky with stars sets off a white snowball that slightly merges with a white sheet of paper.
Birch pencil drawing in autumn, photo
Autumn allows you to bring life to your drawing. Falling leaves different color allow you to carry your author into the maelstrom of autumn leaf fall. With the right approach, get beautiful picture will not be difficult.
Beautiful drawings of birch in pencil, photo ideas:
The natural monument is located 20 km from the village of Aban in the area of the Morozovka tract.
The birch tree is no longer young, for more than 70 years it has stood alone among the fields and attracts tourists and travelers. Its strong trunk, about 30 cm in diameter, is deeply rooted in the ground. High - almost 18 meters - she is called a local beauty for a reason!
This birch tree has a completely unique, unusual crown - lush, dense, woven from many tiny leaves, at the base it looks like the crowns of many other birches, but the higher the more bizarre its branches intertwine. Bending, they rush to the top of the tree in a completely serpentine manner. It seems that the branches are arranged in tiers, like the steps of a pyramid.
This beauty was noticed and appreciated only in 1991, when Beryozka and the surrounding area with a radius of 7 m were declared a natural monument. Since then and to this day, the local beauty has been carefully guarded.
The Legend of the "Beautiful Birch", author Belskaya V.Z.
In ancient times, they settled among the deaf taiga and swamps, on the banks of the Pochet river, hardworking, beautiful people... They called their village Morozovka - not afraid of Siberian frosts, or snows, or blizzards.
In the same places where they came from, slender cypresses grew, chestnuts bloomed, roses smelled fragrant.
Then these people generously watered the Siberian land, uprooted hundred-year-old trees, plowed more and more new plots. The grateful land began to give good harvests. The Morozovites healed cheerfully and freely.
And one peasant had a daughter of indescribable beauty: for this beauty and in memory of his ancient village, he named his daughter Rose.
And then other times came - terrible: storms and fires eclipsed the sky, an angry abyss swallowed up the fertile fields. Backbreaking work ruined her father, and then Rosa's mother also died. Residents began to leave the village, looking for a better life. Only Rosa did not want to go anywhere from the graves of her father and mother, and lived alone in the wilderness, in the kingdom of Tsar Berendey.
She married his son: a playful and mischievous, cheerful musician, forester Lel. Tsar Berendey turned Rose into a beautiful birch tree, to which Lel sang his songs and played with her strands long hair, braided and unlaced her braids. Birch - the beauty has become similar to the southern cypress, and also to the pyramidal poplar, also her relative in the southern homeland of their ancestors.
Once a trouble loomed over a birch tree: people flew in on large rotary-winged birds, who found out about the extraordinary beauty, wanted to snatch it from their native land and take it to their kingdom. But it was not so: neither Tsar Berendey nor the faithful brave Lel allowed such madness: they firmly held the roots of Berezka to their native land, nourished her lungs with the air of endless expanses. The aliens flew away with nothing.
Lel and Berezka gave birth to many, many branch children who stretch their white arms up, looking at their mother's curly head, with strands of long hair. Birch stands firmly on its feet among wide fields, living amicably with neighbors - trees and shrubs, letting migratory birds under the cover of its branches. No storms, blizzards, lightning and thunder strikes can break this friendly family.
In the locks of the beautiful Berezka, gray, dry curls have already appeared, but still nowhere in our region is there more beautiful than she. And here she stands with all the children, raising her hands to the sky, all praying - praying that cruel troubles will not break out on Mother Earth, so that evil does not overshadow human souls.
It is not so easy to find Berezonka in this taiga wilderness, and whoever finds her, comes to her and arrives, will gain strength and wisdom to sow eternal good!