Factors affecting people with narcotic drug addiction. How to overcome the dependence on the anime my dependence on criminals

Age. The nature of the criminal behavior of a person depends largely on its age. Our analysis showed that crime in the field of illicit drug trafficking is the problem of youth. Among those who committed such crimes, the majority (66.7%) make up young people aged 18-29 years. The average age of persons convicted of crimes in the field of drug trafficking is 28.2 years, while this indicator for individuals convicted of other crimes is 32.6 years. At the same time, there is a big difference in middle aged men and women (respectively, 27.4 and 33.2 years). As for criminals-drug addicts, their average age does not exceed 26 years.

The youth age of drug addiction is due to the following factors: first, the primary reception of drugs falls on the age period from 12 to 16 years. In the overall structure of the teenage and youth drug addiction, 12-15-year-olds are 6-7%; Secondly, the drug business delta will be easier to distribute drug addiction among young people by virtue of its natural curiosity, the desire to assert the impact of thinking, desire for imitation, using the exhaust techniques of mental and physical impact on minor Nadezhdin A.V. Age features of narcological diseases // Drug management guide / Ed. N.N. Russian. T.1. M.: Medpractica-M, 2002.

Family status. Many researchers have the possibility of anticriminogenous influence of the family to the person. In this case, the exception and persons involved in drug trafficking are not involved.

Among the persons who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug turnover, idle men and widows are the greatest share - 54.1%, women are 45.1%.

It is necessary to note adverse trends regarding the marital status of the category of persons in comparison with other categories. First of all, there is a large proportion of persons who, after committing a crime, a family broke up, - 15.7% (among those who have committed other crimes, it is 11.1%). In the worst position there are women: after the commission of the crime and the condemnation of the family, they broke up in 20.2% of cases (in men - by 16.5%). The share of such persons among patients addicts is 11.1%.

These data should not cause much surprise. In all likelihood, two reasons are affected: personal qualities of criminals, predetermining family fragility even before committing a crime; The separation from the family, the inability to live with it, the lack of any contacts with loved ones, due to finding a convicted person in isolation.

Another unfavorable tendency is that the category of faces in question is more difficult to solve the issues of creating a family after condemnation. The share of persons who created the family during the period of serving the sentence was 2.2% (among those who committed other crimes, 5.1%). Moreover, the problem of creating a family is much more difficult to solve in women. Only 0.9% of them managed to do it. There are three times more among men (3.0%).

Other reasons that negatively affect the strength of the family are the random of income from drug business, a negative assessment of spouses of drug addiction. It must be said that in the system of value orientation of many criminals of the category under consideration, the family is not playing by the main role of Keselman L. Social coordinates of drugs, - St. Petersburg., 1999.

Permanent residence is one of the stabilizing anti-cryminogenic factors. The absence of either a forced change in the place of residence, unusual situation, household unpleasuality - all this adversely affects human behavior. The overall characteristics of the persons convicted of crimes in the field of drug trafficking, according to this indicator testifies to relative well-being in this area - most have permanent residence. The greatest percentage of persons who did not have housing or who did not preserve it after condemnation are women. Compared to men, among them there are almost twice as many such persons. Of course, this circumstance must be taken into account in preventive and socially rehabilitation work.

Educational level. It is known that education plays an important role in the formation of a person, to a large extent determining its intellectual and cultural level. The high educational level is based on an anti-cryminogenic factor.

The statistical data below for 2006 is confirmed. Thus, among those who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking, the number of employees of government bodies, credit and financial and banking systems, which, as a rule, higher education is very slightly (respectively, 7 and 22 people) compared with the number of workers (23802 people).

The average level of education of persons convicted of crimes in the sector under consideration is somewhat higher than the average level of education of persons convicted of other crimes (respectively, 9.6 and 9.3 points). Moreover, this indicator in men is an order of magnitude higher than in women, and amounts, respectively, 9.6 and 8.7 points Ermakov Yu.M., Isakov S.A., Simonenko A.V., Novikov V.P. Illicit drug trafficking. Questions of theory and practice of opposition. - M.: Uniti-Dana, 2006.

Knowledge of the above circumstances is important. When carrying out general hospitality, operational-search activities should take into account the increased tendency to commit these crimes with a higher level of education. In this case, this indicator is not a fully anti-cryminogenic factor, which is usually indicated in legal literature. The share of people who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking having a secondary special, incomplete higher education and higher education, almost three times the share of persons who have committed other crimes, and is, respectively, 36.8 and 10.3%.

The presence of specialty and labor activity. An important indicator of the characteristics of the persons who committed a crime in the field of drug trafficking is the presence of specialty and labor activities before condemnation. The data on persons who did not engage in labor activity are essential, since this is the most criminal contingent. According to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, from among those who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug turnover, more than 70% did not have a permanent source of income, 55.7% did not work, although their absolute majority lived in urban areas (89.1%) , a minor part - in working settlements (6.1%), in rural areas (3.2%), other terrain (0.2%). A significant proportion of persons do not have a specialty - almost every third (32.5%). Among them, women make up 34.8%.

The presence of narcotic dependence. Scientific and practical interest is the degree of correlation dependence between the commission of crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking and disease drug disease, their committing. The establishment of such a dependence affects the choice of means of combating crimes of this category, the definition of the place and the role of measures of medical and other nature.

From among those who committed crimes in the field of drug trafficking, the majority (68.2%) are drug users. At the same time, there is a significant part of them (38.7%) to which such a medical measure is applied, as a compulsory observation and treatment of a psychiatrist, patients do not recognize themselves. The proportion of male people at the same time exceeds the proportion of female people in almost twelve times Serdyukov N. B. Drugs and drug addiction. Rostov N / d., 2000.

Analysis of the application of compulsory medical measures has shown the following: until the commission of 29.1% of patients with drug addiction passed a course of treatment in narcological institutions of health authorities; 3.4% - in psychoneurological dispensaries; 1.7% - in correctional colonies; 7.3% - in other drug institutions. Most (65.8%) course of treatment from drug addiction did not pass.

Criminal and legal and specially criminological characteristics give an idea that the features of the person who led him to committing a crime. These features and personality defects need to know each employee of the internal affairs bodies, take into account in their work on the prevention of crimes Ermakov Yu.M., Isakov S.A., Simonenko A.V., Novikov V.P. Illicit drug trafficking. Questions of theory and practice of opposition. - M.: Uniti-Dana, 2006.

All the most significant negative qualities in concentrated form are manifested through the crimes committed.

Qualification of a perfect crime. In the field of illicit drug trafficking, the crimes provided for in Part 1 of Art are mainly committed. 228 of the Criminal Code, - illegal acquisition or storage without a car market of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in large amounts (48.7%).

Other crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking in ranked row are located as follows: the acts provided for in Part 2 of Art. 228; Perfect: in relation to narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in a large scale (part 3 of Article 228) - 8.1%; a group of persons by prior agreement (part 3 of article 228) - 6.1%; repeatedly (h. 3 of Art. 228) - 3.1%; Illegal acquisition or storage (in terms of sales), manufacturing, transportation, shipment or sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (part 2 of article 228) - 5.2%.

Men compared to women are more crimes, criminal liability for which is provided by H, 1 Art. 228, - 64.3% (women - 17.3%). At the same time, women compared to men more often commit such crimes as illegal acquisition or storage for sales, manufacture, processing, transportation, shipment, sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances - 10.2% (men - 3.5%) ; Acts provided for in Part 1, Art. 228, perfect: a group of persons by prior agreement, in large amounts - 13.3% (men -4.9%), organized by a group of persons, in a particularly large amount of 15.7% (men - 7.4%). Among women, almost three times compared to men more persons convicted of organizing or the content of adhesives for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (Article 232), respectively, 0.8 and 0.3%; Seven times more convicted of crimes against families and minors - respectively, 2.1 and 0.3%.

Patients of drug addict (drug addicts) commit crimes more compared to all persons convicted of crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking Vasilyeva L.P., Guldan V.V., Gusinskaya L.V. et al. Features of the motivation of offenses against the property committed by psychopathic individuals // Prevention of socially dangerous actions of psycho-patients. M., 1986. Among them, such as illegal acquisition or storage without the purpose of selling narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in large sizes (respectively, 52.0 and 48.7%); Organization or content of adhesives for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (0.6 and 0.2%); crimes against family and minors (0.6 and 0.2%); Theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (0.9 and 0.6%). Much less often are committed such crimes as illegal acquisition or storage for sales, manufacturing, processing, transportation, shipment or sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances (respectively, 2.2 and 5.2%); Acts provided for in Part 2 of Art. 228, perfect: with respect to narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in a large scale (respectively, 4.5 and 8.1%), organized by the Group or with regard to narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in a particularly large amount - part 4 of Art. 228 (respectively, 5.0 and 10.0%).

Punishment. An analysis of the practice of applying criminal penalties to persons who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking, allows us to work out measures to improve the sanctions of the relevant articles of the common and special parts of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation both in the legislative terms and in terms of their application. "Even the most accurate sanction may remain a declaration in its incorrect, not taking into account the established realities, the use of" Prokhorov L., Tachillen M. Appointment of punishment and the Russian criminal situation // Russian Justice. 1999 № 8.

The statistics of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation show that among those attracted to criminal liability, the proportion of punishment is assigned to: in the form of imprisonment - 33.9%; correctional work - 5.8%; Penalty - 1.1%. The main proportion of persons (54.0%) condemns criminal penalties conditionally.

The average deprivation period of liberty (3.7 years) is about the same for all categories of persons who have committed crimes in the sector. The exception is women (4.2 years) and patients with addicts (3.3 years).

Since judicial practice does not go on the path of tightening sentences for crimes in the field of illicit drug turnover, there is no need for legislative terms to tighten criminal repression against crimes in this area: a sufficient "reserve" is already available in the current legislation.

The number of convictions. The number of criminal proceedings predetermines the degree of public danger of the person. According to this indicator, the person who committed crimes in the field of drug trafficking is no different from those who have committed other crimes. The average number of criminal proceedings in men exceeds the average number of condiments in women almost three times and amounts, respectively, 2.9 and 1.0. The proportion of women with one conviction reaches 88.6%, men - 36.5%. It follows that men have a greater inclination to commit crimes in the field of drug trafficking after serving the sentence, that is, characterized by increased recurrence. In patients with addiction, the average number of condoms is 1.8.

Narcotic intoxication and crime committing. Many crimes in the field of illicit drug turnover are committed in a state of narcotic intoxication (35.4%). At the same time, men account for 41.1%, women - 12.4%. It suggests a natural conclusion: the state of narcotic intoxication is the path to committing a crime. Therefore, preventing drug use, we thus warn the commission of crimes addicts.

The age of the beginning of the use of narcotic substances. In terms of early prevention of crimes committed by drug addicts, the age of interest has begun for drugs to drugs. The analysis shows that the age of all categories of individuals involved in drug trafficking is approximately 19 years, although their intensive consumption begins from 14 years.

Recognition by the face of drug addiction. A subjective assessment by the face of the fact of his drug addiction is definitely decisive for effective treatment. From among those surveyed convicts, which were prescribed forced observation and treatment, 36.4% recognize themselves patients, 5.1% - deny the fact of the disease. The remaining 58.5% refused to answer this question the materials of the site: http://www.narcom.ru.

Causes of drug use. From the position of criminology, the improvement of preventive work is important, knowledge of the reasons for drug use, sources of their acquisition, consumption places, as well as relations of persons committing crimes on the basis of drug addiction or sick it, to the problem of drug addiction in general. These data should be taken into account when developing strategies and tactics to combat drug trafficking.

The survey of people who use drugs showed that curiosity is the main determining motive of their use (46.3%). Moreover, this pattern is characteristic of both men and for women, patients addicts. The second place is occupied by the "Available Life Difficulties" (8.3%). In third place - "hopelessness in personal life" (7.7%); On the fourth - "imitation of friends, acquaintances" (7.2%). In a certain part of persons, the cause of drug use was the dependence on them, obtained as a result of the use of these funds in the process of treating other diseases.

Motivation of drug use has several forms: Mendelevich V.D. Guide for Addictology. - SPb.: Speech, 2007

1. Atractive motivation lies in the desire to apply any psychoactive substance in order to mitigate or eliminate emotional discomfort phenomena.

2. The hedonistic motivation acts as if the continuation and development of the attractive, but stretchingly different from it in quality. The attractive leads an emotional state to normal from the reduced, and the hedonistic contributes to the increase in the normal (non-visible) mood.

3. Motivation with hyperactivation of behavior is close to hedonistic, but is not based on the euphorizing, but on the activating effect of the substance. With this form of motivation, the basic becomes the need to derive itself from the state of passivity, indifference, apathy and inaction with the help of substances provoking the unusual, proven liveliness of the reaction and activity.

4. Submissible motivation of the use of substances reflects the inability of a person to abandon those proposed by the surrounding narcotic substances.

5. Pseudocultural motivation is based on worldview plants and aesthetic piles of personality. A person considers the use of narcotic substances through the prism of the "sophistication of taste", involvement in the Circle of the Favorites - Korolekov Korolenko Ts.P., Donskoy T.A. Seven ways to disaster. - Novosibirsk, Science. - 1990.

The main sources of drug acquisition are unknown persons (67.0%) or acquaintances (17.0%). The manufacture of drugs themselves is 6.3%.

Persons of drug use serve their own apartments of drug addicts (45.2%) or their familiar apartments (14.4%). Contrary to considerable public opinion, discos and other recreation places occupy the third place. From here, the main efforts of the internal affairs bodies should be directed to the detection of such apartments. This task due to objective reasons is much more complicated than the identification of drug addicts on discos and in other places of recreation. Although the latter should also be in the field of vision of law enforcement agencies and other subjects of the prevention of illicit drug trafficking, since there is a youth audience with all arising criminal consequences.

Analysis of the socio-demographic, specially-criminological and criminal-legal properties of persons who committed crimes in the field of illicit drug trafficking, makes it possible to draw up a socio-criminological "portrait", a collective image of their personality.

Men: Age 27 years; In most cases, families do not have a permanent residence; Education is the overall average; As a rule, they own specialty, do not use drugs; Basically make acts provided for by Art. 228 of the Criminal Code; repeatedly tried.

Women: Age 33 years; For the most part have families; have a permanent residence, incomplete secondary education; As a rule, they own a specialty; Basically do not consume drugs; In most cases, they make acts provided for by Art. 228 of the Criminal Code; not convicted; As a rule, do not commit crimes in a state of narcotic intoxication.

Of these, persons who use drugs (patients of addicts): age 25; Do not have families; have permanent residence, incomplete secondary education, in most cases a specialty; Make acts provided for by Art. Art. 228 and 229 of the Criminal Code; drugs begin to use drugs aged 14 to 16 years (women from 18 years old); do not consider themselves sick drug addiction; The main motive of drug use is curiosity; The main source of acquisition is unknown persons; The most common destination of drugs is a private apartment or an apartment of acquaintances.

Socio-demographic properties: age 25 - 30 years; not married; Education - unfinished average; According to the social situation, before the commission of a crime - as a rule, workers or without certain classes; able bodied; At the time of the crime, the site was provided with the work of the site: http://www.narcom.ru.

Criminal legal properties. Drug addicts-criminals, compared to drug addicts - are not criminals, more often commit crimes in the field of drug trafficking: illegal acquisition or storage without the purpose of selling drugs or psychotropic substances in large amounts; The acts provided for by paragraph 2 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation committed by an organized group or with respect to narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in particularly large amounts; Acts provided for in Part 2 of Art. 228 of the Criminal Code committed against narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in large amounts; illegal acquisition or storage for sales, manufacture, processing, transportation, shipment or sale of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances; theft or extortion of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances; crimes against family and minors; The average sentence is in the form of imprisonment - 3.7 years; The average number of convictions is 1.8.

Criminal executive properties; conscientiously refers to work; passive to participate in public life; In terms of compliance with the requirements of the removal of punishment in general is characterized positively.

Features of psychological characteristics: sufficient level of subjective control over significant events; the tendency to represent most of the important life events as a result of their own actions; the presence of a subjective sense of responsibility for how their life is formed; an increased level of subjective control over emotionally positive events; The tendency to consider their successes and achievements as a result of their own abilities to seek the goals of the Crublevsky A. G. Drug Addiction and Toxicomia: General Representions // Lectures on Narcology under. ed. N. N. Ivanta, M., 2000.

Have you noticed that it was so addicted to anime that your whole life is now spinning around the heroes of this genre? Do you spend all your money on movies, manga, figures of heroes and tickets for the convention? Perhaps you even began to fall behind and refused to communicate with people in order to watch your favorite TV series on time. Now you know what you need to get rid of addiction, but do not understand what should be started. In this article you will find tips that will help you overcome the addiction.

Steps

How to recognize the availability of a problem

Think how much time you spend on anime. Someone can assume that you are dependent, but is it? If you will know exactly how much time you look at anime and how much time you give to other matters, you will be easier for you to understand if you have a dependency.

Consider how much money you spend on your hobby. Have you stopped enough for the most necessary (food, clothing, educational supplies, rental apartments) because of your hobbies? Make a list of all expenses, divide it into categories (anime, food, clothing, educational supplies, and so on). Record all your expenses. Specify how much money you are ready to highlight for each category, and then fix how much you actually spend.

Think how anime affects your emotional state. If you can't understand your addiction or you just like anime, try to remember how much you were upset for the last time you could not see Anime. One of the signs of dependence is an emotional disorder due to the inability to satisfy their desire. If you are very angry due to the fact that you have punished your parents, and you had to skip the series, or the release was transferred to another day, it may indicate dependence. If only the idea of \u200b\u200bthe absence of the opportunity to see the favorite TV series upsets you, you are surely dependent.

Rate the degree of its emotional attachment to the anime. Does your life grow around anime? If you can't figure it out, try to look at the situation from the side. Try to answer the following questions:

Are you tied to the heroes anime stronger than to real people? There is nothing wrong with to have a favorite hero. This becomes a problem only if you are so strongly tied to it, which refuses any relationship in real life. The fictional hero can not give you that love and care that is possible in real relationships.
Have you ever quarreled with someone because of anime? You can disagree with anyone's opinion and argue, but all disputes must be restrained. If you are so passionate about the anime that they are ready to shout on anyone who does not like this genre, it speaks of unhealthy addiction. Such behavior can lead to a rupture of connections with other people.

Think if anime affects your behavior in society. Are you talking and behave like your favorite Hero Anime? Do you use too many Japanese words to look like a hero? In anime, as in any cartoons, the reception of exaggeration is often used. What is completely normal in cartoons and anime may be invalid in the real world. Perhaps you are not against anyone treat you as an anime hero, but other people may not like your behavior. Many people may even be offended or getting angry that in the end will lead to the loss of respect for you.

How to distance them from anime
1. Try to limit the time you spend on anime. Fully refuse to view anime is not worth it - it is better to watch it not every day, but every other day or once a week. If you watch Anime a few hours in a row, try the following:
  - If you are watching several episodes a week or in the evening, limit yourself with one series a day or a week.
2. Try to watch less series. If you want to watch every new series, try to overcome this desire. Some serials consist of several long seasons and take a lot of time. Select 1-2 serial that you like, and see only them. To be an anime fan, you do not need to watch everything that comes out.
  
  Pause pause. Try for a while completely abandon the anime and manga - for example, for a week. Analyze your feelings. Perhaps you will be surprised to find that you are interested in other things.
  
  Use anime as a remuneration. Before watching anime, do some less interesting things. It will not only help you overcome addiction, but also make the viewing process more enjoyable. Here are some useful tips:
  - Do not watch anime until you do your homework, and do not look anime until the night. It will motivate you faster to finish your homework and do not postpone her for later. If you do not have time to watch anime for the night, do not be discouraged - you can do it tomorrow.
  - Set anime to the weekend. For a week you will have time to miss the heroes. In addition, you have time to make a lot of useful in the vacant time.
  - First do all the houses. Promise yourself not to include anime until you do everything that should (remove the room, put clothes, wash the dishes and so on). So you will graduate faster, and the remuneration will be more valuable.
3. Wash less money on the products associated with anime. Do you often buy badges, figures, bags, stripes and other things just for the collection? Or do you do it because they really like you? If you understand that you just collect things, answer the following questions:
  - Are you really needed? The new bag with your favorite hero will be useful if you buy things to study, but there is a chance that you do not need it now. If you are limited in the means, buy what you really need.
  - Do you really like this thing? Instead of buying something with a symbolism of your favorite TV series, save money and postpone them on what you really like.
  - What will you do with this thing? Some things are helpful (mugs, hours, bags, t-shirts). Other (figures, stripes, badges) have only decorative purposes. You can try to buy only those things you will use.
4. Try not to enter the fan sites and delete them from bookmarks. If you just become less than anime, it will not be enough. If you come to sites and discuss your favorite series, you will think about anime much more. To overcome the addiction, you need to stop walking on these sites. Without conversations about the series you will easier avoid temptations.
  
  Learn to distinguish reality from the fictional world. Testing strong feelings for the heroes of the favorite series are normal - you should not be ashamed of it. However, if these feelings proceed to love, you may be difficult to get out of this situation. Remind yourself that anime is a fiction, this is something that was created by the team of writers and artists, and that all this is far from reality. Invented heroes cannot replace people who surround you.
  
  Try to reduce your collection. Sometimes the only way to overcome the addiction is to get rid of everything that reminds you of her. This does not mean that you should give to someone all your collections of figurines, manga, bags, bags and other things. However, you should distribute or sell some things that you no longer use, and try not to buy new ones.
  - If you can't stop watching anime on the Internet, and it distracts you from studying, try removing sites with TV shows from bookmarks in the browser.
5. Watch your behavior. If you notice that copying the behavior of your favorite hero or use too many Japanese words in your speech (and it annoys others), it means that you are still far from your goal. Pay attention to such behavior and stop it. If it became a bad habit from which you want to get rid of, ask friends to tell you when you imitate the behavior of the hero or without any particular need to use Japanese words.
  
  Think about how you will visit the Convention. If you are paying a lot of attention to conventions, you will need to choose 2-3 events and stop visiting the rest. It will not only help you save money, but will allow you to move away from anime.
How to distract yourself by other classes
1. Cut the time with friends. This will allow you to distract from anime and remind you that you have friends who are the roads. The next time you need to talk to someone, you will have to contact.
  - If you do not have friends, sign up for some club, go to the bookstore or library, take a walk in the park.
2. Ask friends and relatives to support you. Explain that you want to overcome addiction. Close people will help you if they do not give you things related to anime. If you have friends who are also fond of anime, ask them not to talk about anime in your presence and not tell you about new TV shows.

§ 2. Motivation of criminal behavior

The first link mechanism of criminal behavior covers the formation of crime motives.

The motive of the crime is the internally intention, which causes the decision to commit a crime and leads it when implementing it. The motives are a form of facial attitude towards the environment as a source of their satisfaction. Being a motive, the motive is always directed to a particular object (face, subject), which acts as a means of satisfaction.

The main role in the formation of criminal behavior is played by the needs of the subject. The needs of a person reflect his dependence on the outside world, with something.

The needs of modern person are very diverse. Classifying them, three main groups can be distinguished: 1) Socialized organic (physiological) needs - in self-preservation, reproduction, etc.; 2) material needs; 3) Social needs - in the conquest of social status, in recognition, self-affirmation, creativity, sense of life, and so on.

The need cannot remain unsatisfied any long time, as it or fades, or a person is fixed on it, "stuck". The blocked need declares itself persistently and stubbornly accepts intrusive. If natural or legal satisfaction of this need becomes impossible for any reason, its satisfaction can take imaginary (ugly, perversions) or intacerny forms.

Separate actions, and even more so the behavior of a person as a whole, including criminal, is generally directed not by one, but by several motives that are with each other in complex hierarchical relations. Among them are leading, which stimulate behavior, give him a personal meaning. So, in most cases, the presence is based on not only mercenary motives, but also the motives of self-affirmation of the person in the eyes of a prestigious (reference) group.

In addition, as established by the studies, it is the leading motives that are unknowable. For this reason, criminals in many cases cannot intelligibly explain why they committed this crime.

The results of studies of recent years have made it possible to allocate the following motifs of antisocial behavior: the motives of self-assertion (status), protective, replacement, game motives, the motives of self-excursion, which can be realized and unconscious.

The motives of self-affirmation. The need for self-affirmation is the most important need that stimulates the widest range of human behavior. It manifests itself in the pursuit of a person to approve himself on the social, socio-psychological and individual levels.

The personality approval at the social level means the desire to conquer social status, that is, the achievement of a certain socio-role situation associated with the recognition of the individual in the field of professional or social activities. The statement on the socio-psychological level is connected with the desire to conquer personal status, that is, to achieve recognition from the personally significant nearest environment at the group level - family, a reference group (friends, buddies, peers, work colleagues and so on). But this may be a group with which a person does not contact, but in which it seeks to get, to become her member. In such cases, the crime acts as a method of its penetration into a similar group, achievement of recognition. It is most characteristic of teenagers, young people.

The personality approval at the individual level (self-affirmation) is associated with the desire to achieve high assessment and self-esteem, improve self-esteem and level of self-esteem. This is achieved by committing such actions that, according to a person, contribute to overcoming any psychological flaws, weaknesses and at the same time demonstrate the strengths of the person.

Most often, such self-affirmation occurs unconsciously. It is characteristic, for example, for the rarers of the so-called prestigious type, which seek to achieve a certain social status or to preserve it in any way, including criminal. The disadvantage of it, and even more so his loss means life catastrophe for them.

Among bribes and rarers there are persons seeking approval and on social, and on socio-psychological, and at individual levels. Among the thieves, robbers, robbers, fraudsters are more often detected by those that are approved in the second and third levels.

Often, the commitment of the mercenary crime ensures the person to solve any internal problems, in addition to the status. The possession of the material benefits gives a person confidence, reduces concern about his social definiteness, eliminates, more often temporarily, the feeling of envy, own inferiority.

Self-affirmation is a common motive when making rape. Rape is not only the satisfaction of the sexual need, not only the manifestations of private psychology and a primitive attitude towards a woman, not only disrespect for her, to her honor and dignity, but, above all, the approval of his personality is so ugly and socially dangerous way.

The subjective causes of rape are associated, first of all, with the peculiarities of the self-perception of the criminal, with its feeling, often on the subconscious level, its own inferiority, and inferiority as a man. Often, such a feeling, the experience takes a rigidly fixed character, a person seems to be attracted to the object of frustration, from which it is dependent (a woman in general). The desire to get rid of this dependence and at the same time asserted in the male role can push such a person for rape.

Protective motivation. Studies show that a significant number of murders has an objective, as a rule, unknowable, the meaning of protection against the external threat, which may not really be. In this case, the fear of probable aggression usually stimulates the commission of threatening aggressive actions.

Often protective motivation caused rape and subsequent murder of the victim; This is happening in cases where the behavior of a woman, real or imaginary, perceived by the criminal as degrading male dignity or threatening his self-perception and evaluating himself in a male role. For example, a woman enters a sexy game with a man, having a passive role in it. A woman is ready to lead a love game only to a certain limit. The man does not know about it. But as soon as the limit necessary for her is achieved, the woman becomes tough and inexorable. In such an unexpectedly obstacle behavior, she causes a man's state of frustration. And the point here is not only what is experiencing strong sexual excitement, requiring satisfaction. A categorical rejection of sexual convergence is perceived by a man as a serious humiliation of his dignity, a blow to his self-esteem, pride, which causes an explosion of rage.

Replacement motifs. Frequent cases of committing violent crimes on the mechanism of replacement actions. The essence of these actions is that if the initial goal becomes for any reason unattainable, the face seeks to replace its other - affordable. Thanks to the "replacement" actions, there is a discharge (removal) of neuropsychiatric voltage in the state of frustration.

"Replacement" of actions, that is, the offset in the attack object can occur in different ways. First, by "generalization" or "spreading" behavior when violent motivations are directed not only against persons who are the source of frustration, but also against their relatives familiar and so on. In such cases, the person who quarreling with one person addresses its aggression to the close or friends of this person. Secondly, by emotional transfer. For example, a teenager hateing his stepfather spoils his things. Thirdly, aggression with the "replacement" actions is sent against inanimate objects or unauthorized persons who have turned into arm. This is the so-called respondent aggression, the most dangerous, since its object often defenseless people are opposed. Fourthly, a type of "replacement" actions is "Automagress", that is, the appeal of aggression on itself. Without the opportunity to "throw out" your hostility at the outside, a person begins to spark himself and often causes himself various injuries.

As an illustration of the mechanism for the mechanism of aggression by its displacement (replacement), an example of a murder described by V. Astafyev in the story "Sad Detective": "... a young guy who has recently graduated from vocational school, drunk climbed into the women's hostel of a flask plant, formerly there Cavalers- "Chemists" did not let the milk gathering. A fight has faced. The guy was whining the face and sent home, Binky. He decided to kill the first oncoming one for it. The first one was held by a young beauty woman, on the sixth month of pregnancy, with success, ending the university in Moscow and the holidays arrived in Wais, to her husband. Pathashnik threw her under the mound of the railway, long and stubbornly broke her head with a stone. Another when he threw a woman under the mound and jumped over, she realized that he would kill her, asked: "Do not kill me! I'm still young and I will soon have a child ... ". It only enraged the killer. At the court in the last word, he tagged: "I would still kill someone anyway. What, I'm guilty, what did such a good woman come across? "

Game motifs. The common motives of criminal behavior belongs to the game. This type of motivation is sufficient among the thieves, rarers, especially fraudsters, less often among other categories of criminals. To representatives of criminals, "players" belong to those who commit crimes not only, but in many cases and not so much for the sake of material benefits, but for the sake of the game that delivers the thrill.

Game motifs are often found in criminal actions of thieves-pockets and often those who make theft of apartments, shops and other premises. These motives are brightly manifested in fraud, where intelligent confrontation is carried out, agility contest, intelligence, the ability to maximize the use of favorable circumstances and quickly make decisions. Card cheelers lead a double game - both by the rules, and deceiving, thereby getting maximum experiences from risk.

Motives of self-assessment. One of the universal motives of criminal behavior in the overwhelming majority of cases is the motive of self-assessment: denial of guilt and, as a result, the lack of repentance for the deed. Sincerely condemning its actions is quite rare, but after this, the recognition is usually followed by reasoning, aimed at bringing the guilt to a minimum.

The question arises: at the expense of what psychological mechanisms are the responsibility of responsibility for the deed? Here, the mechanisms of psychological self-defense, which reduce, neutralize or completely remove the barriers of moral and legal control in violation of criminal law prohibitions. It is on this basis that the self-explanation and internal liberation from the sense of guilt for the committed and committed crime takes place.

The study of the personality of the criminal showed the exceptional importance of protective mechanisms that prepare and encourage criminal behavior, and then retrospectively justify it. Subjected to negative sanctions or fear of them, the personality elects the way to eliminate the adverse effects of their behavior coming against the generally accepted norm, neutralizing socio-legal control through the inclusion of protective mechanisms.

The latter includes perceptual protection, denial, displacement, rationalization, projection and others.

Generalizable the motives of self-assessment of criminal behavior are manifested in:

1) a distorted submission of a criminal situation in which the value of some elements selectively exists and the role of others is understood, as a result of which the illusion of the option of the application of criminal punishment arises;

2) the exclusion of responsibility for the occurrence of a criminal situation, which is understood as the fatal coincidence;

3) an image of themselves victim of coercion, treachery, cunning and deception of other persons either own mistakes and misconceptions, which led to illegal actions;

4) conviction in the formalities of violated norms, the ordinaryness of such actions, by virtue of which they are regarded as permissible;

5) denial of the victim of the crime and the subject of criminal encroachment and thereby ignoring the harmful consequences and the public danger of the act;

6) diminishing and embellishment of his role in a committed crime;

7) to reflect the true motives of their actions, as a result of which they seem apologative and even legitimate (defense of justice, etc.);

8) considering himself as a victim of abnormal living conditions, environments that, as it were, inevitably pushed to commit a crime;

9) Hypertrophy of their own personal qualities in approving its exclusivity, an imposing person, in his opinion, above the law.

The fight against inadequate, replacing, delayed and other criminal actions, due to the presence of elements of the "unconscious" in them, should be based on the knowledge of the characteristics of their motivational mechanism.

More recently, the gambling business was actively developed in Russia, which is why more and more people were forced to contact medical centers, due to the fact that their relatives and relatives became victims of the gambling. But now, when the country has an active struggle with the seats of this disconnected dependence and casinos are prohibited in many cities, the problem of the preferences of people to gambling are acute.

Most of people who are interested in gambling are capable of controlling themselves. They just enjoy the game, without falling into dependence. Some players are enjoyable so much that it becomes a kind of stuff or even a disease. For such people, the game is no longer just a bad habit, they are not simply produced by euphoria, but a heavy emotional dependence. The player wants to experience more and more pleasure from the game. Playing people cannot evaluate their actions even with the small proportion of adequacy, which is present in the real world.

Dependence on gambling is a painful pathology, which is defined as: "Violation, expressed in frequent and regularly repeating gambling, which dominates the patient's lifestyle and leads to the loss of social, professional and material values \u200b\u200band obligations."

The formation of severe pathological dependence on gambling passes unnoticed for others. At first it looks like a harmless attempt by a person, spend your free time. But gradually the player ceases to interact with the appearance, and transfers all his attention only to the game. He is experiencing an increasingly strong desire to escape from often it is not satisfied, bringing the discomfort of reality. There is a decrease in all normal, characteristic of human needs, in favor of the game.

A man who joined the path of Azart can commit criminal acts in order to get money to meet its dependence. Addiction to the game does not rarely become the cause of financial bankruptcy, threat of a professional career. In particularly severe cases, patients can even lose their support and relatives, their families.

People who have gaming dependencies in social terms degrade just like people suffering from alcoholism or drug addiction. Dependence leads to the rapid development of social isolation. A person is experiencing constant feelings of shame and guilt, trying to hide the fact of addiction to the game. After some time, in the life of a person dependent on the game, nothing remains anything, except for the desire to continue the game. In the end, the human life is destroyed.

The main consequences of gaming addict include material, social and psychological problems:

1. Material problems - withto say, to what poor material situation can be enthusiastic with gambling. Often, even complete bankruptcy can not stop the game. Then a person can get into exorbitant debts or even commit a crime, in order to receive funds for the game.

2. Social problems - Prozzcess is immersing the game in another world, the world of Azart, Euphoria and fantasies about their own success. With the development of the dependence, the player is increasingly immersed in itself and further distinguishes from the surrounding reality. The consequence of this is social isolation - distance from family, friends and society as a whole. By the way, breaking relationships with loved ones and accompanying this emotion, prompts again to forget in gambling games. Such a closed circle.

3. Psychological problems - abouta donane psychological problem of gaming addiction is a care from reality. At the same time, this is the purpose of the game itself. Many of us do not suit the world around us. Someone does not like the case he is engaged in, someone hates people who surround it, etc. Most of us more or less successfully cope with their problems, the game is just just finding a place where it can for a while forget about them.

Also, the dependent person constantly chases the feelings of guilt and shame for their passion. The consequences of the game dependence can manifest itself at the physical level. The person here is waiting for various psychosomatic symptoms, such as headaches, stomach ulcers, strokes and heart attacks, etc.

What to do if there is a gaming addiction?

From the beginning it is necessary to find out if it really is about gambling addiction, which has already reached the stage of the disease. To do this, contact a specialized consultation. To make a therapeutic program, it is very important to accurately determine the role that gambling has for the patient, discuss the reasons for changing the thinking and develop a program to prevent the repetition of this situation. Work is needed on all affected areas of the player's vital activity (violation of value regulation, disorders in the field of senses and experiences, problems in interpersonal relations and relationships in the team; equally important in such a situation Aside, but on the contrary, it is necessary to jointly develop a cash debt refund program).

To the attention of residents of the area!

Information on the facts of illegal gambling activities in the territory of the academic district

You can report "hotline"

Of course, regardless of the behavior of the victim, the criminal is wrong and must be punished in the manner prescribed by law. But still there are some patterns ...

Soviets on how not to become a victim of a crime, today the darkness-dirty. They are published in specialized books, newspapers and magazines (including ours). They are talking about television screens. But for some reason, fewer crimes from this does not become. Even those who listened to lectures or read the books about the rules of security, in a critical moment often forget about them. And then in bewilderment, they are defeated with his hands: after all, I knew that I could not play in the thimble (go in the evening with a short way through the gate, let me in the apartment of unfamiliar people, etc.). Indeed, I knew, but for some reason I did contrary to common sense. Why?

Seven seconds separating life from death

Before answering this question, we will tell about an interesting study conducted by the American professor Betty Grayson. This respected lady scientifically managed to prove that no criminal attacks the victim simply, not paying attention that for the identity in front of him. Initially, the offender evaluates a person on the subject of whether he will suit as a victim. Moreover, an experienced gangster is just just seven seconds!

How does the robber choose a victim? First of all, according to the non-verbal features of its behavior. For these seven seconds, he also appreciates the appearance of a person, and its physical training, and the degree of readiness to repulse. The perfect object for the attack looks approximately as follows: Language shoulders, cut movements, sluggish, extinct, avoiding contact, lowered head, clumsy walking gait. The degree of involvement in the surrounding world is indicative and the person who plunged into deep reflections and does not notice what is happening around it, it is easy to vulnerable.

Betty Grayson conducted a curious experiment. She presented to those sitting in different prisons and absolutely not interconnected criminals of video films with the image of people walking down the street. These were simple passers-by belonging to various social and age groups and did not know that they were removed. That is, they behaved absolutely natural, and the video reflected the real scene from life. The researchers offered prisoners to determine who those depicted on the film would choose as their victims. Amazing, but the fact: the majority indicated on the same people.

This result confirmed the ancient saying that "the victim itself attracts his executioner." It would seem that the problem was found at the same time: so as not to become a victim, "right", look cool, hold on to confidently, straighten your shoulders, stepping easily - in a word, chest with a wheel, fan, and everything will work out! However, not really so simple.

How to explain those frequent cases when the owners of different belts on karate or kung fu break the jaw for a long time forgotten about any physical workouts street alkashi? After all, even the king of Ring is the greatest Mohammed Ali - easily twisted, beat and robbed three by no means sports guys. Perhaps if they knew that before them the strongest boxer of the world, they would not dare to attack. However, they accepted him for a fairly suitable victim. And not mistaken.

However, this case is not united. Back in Soviet times, I was told about the champion of Ukraine for weightlifting, to which teenagers were constantly clinging on the street. The huge pumped man as if a magnet attracted hooliganite cocks, knocked back with him. Then everything developed according to the usual scenario - the arrival of the police, the detention of all the violators of the order. Of course, the champion quickly released, and the next day he appeared in the hall with a Fingal under his eye, than a lot of fun friends. What is the reason for such oddities?

As you know, the non-verbal features of human behavior are the language of his subconscious. In other words, the suton shoulders, a screaming gait and other signs of the victim are a consequence, and not the reason. This is only a manifestation of destructive subconscious programs. And revealed by American scientists the features of gait, look and posture - the most notable, but not the only non-verbal signs of victim's behavior. Even learning them to manage, a person is not able to control other reactions of his body, unequivocally sending victim signals into the surrounding space.

This makes it possible to understand the true cause of the phenomenon when the world champions are obtained by physiognomy.

Why do not help karate and gun

Unlike scientific research of the West, Oriental Teachings The ability of criminals to define the victim was explained very simple. According to them to postulate, each person has its own aroma - not in the sense of perfume or its absence, but in the sense of internal content. There is an aroma of rich and aroma of the beggar, the fragrance of the lover, the aroma of Mr. and the aroma of the servant, the fragrance of the winner and the fragrance of the victim. What are the internal states manifest themselves the scenario?

The first of them is depressed fear living in the depths of the subconscious. As soon as a person finds himself in an extreme situation, fear breaks out, turning off the ability to soberly imagine and take advantage of the competent advice of the specialists who he learned from smart books. In fact, fear forms a program of behavior leading to tragic results. A person in everything sees a threat and begins to behave in such a way that this threat is implemented. And if someone is afraid of the robber, it begins to see him literally in every conversation. Thus, a person seems to be inviting to everyone to play the role of aggressor, and since those who want to throw out the aggression in our society is a pride pond, it is very soon he finds what he is looking for.

Moreover, being in the power of fear, people begin to act according to its perverted logic: "If this should not happen, it means it will definitely happen." Thus, they ask the program to their subconscious, which leads them to those places where there is a danger to become a victim of a crime. It is so possible to explain the acts inexplicable from the point of view of common sense, when a person goes to walk into criminogenic areas at two o'clock in the morning, shakes a wallet, full of money, in crowded places, hangs on pillars announcement of expensive things, etc.

Usually a person who has a fear of being a victim of criminals is trying to solve the problem to external: go to the karate or boxing section, purchase a gun or a gas can, and if there is an opportunity, then hire bodyguards. But, alas, as a rule, it helps a little: at the critical moment of the attack, all the techniques either fly out of the head, or the body rolls up palsy, or the gun is forgotten from the fuse, or the canoker clings for lining the pocket, and the bodyguards disappear somewhere. An examples of that number, but the main thing is obvious - this way does not solve the problem, because at the subconscious level, the program "I - the victim" works, and the victims cannot defeat the victims by definition.

Moreover, the experience shows, even if a person succeeds in winning some fight, the problems will not solve it. I had one friend who broke the older boy as a child. Then he went to the weight of the weightlifting and, becoming a candidate for the master, caught and overwhelmed his offender. However, fear remained forever. Being a perfectly folded rose athlete, he was afraid to walk in the evenings. At the same time, I had the opportunity to know the guy with an increase of a little more than one and a half meters and the weight of kilograms in fifty, which, while engaged in karate just a couple of years, was not afraid to join the fight with fourteen (!) Significantly superior to his overalls. And, contrary to any logic, according to which he had no chance to get out of a fight at least crumpled, he was separated only by the bruises and a week of staying in Sancenters.

So, the large muscles themselves are not yet a guarantee of protection against a crime. Even the opposite. Street hooligans seeking to confirm their authority, often just boring beat sickly. Much more their self-esteem and rating in the eyes of the "subordinates" raises the beating of healthy. And if the fragrance of the victim proceeds, then it will be attacked by him rather than any "dead" screamer. Many criminal authorities outwardly are far from Schwarzeneggers, but the huge pumped ambals are unquestioned by them. What is the case? Apparently, the authorities have less fear.

O6 evidenced by the case with Mohammed Ali. His people who know His argued that he was very confident by himself (and uncertainty is one of the forms of fear), and boxing classes became an attempt to get rid of psychocompleks. But, as life showed, he failed. Numerous champion titles did not destroy the fragrance of the victim in it.

For most people, the problem of fear is one of the most relevant. And therefore, how and why fears arise, we will talk in one of the following numbers. In the meantime, we turn to the next composite fragrance of the victim - self-aggression.

This psychological phenomenon has a lot of different manifestations, but they can be reduced to two basic: the feeling of guilt before someone and dissatisfaction with themselves - appearance, abilities, the fact that you do not charge or have a little time to raise the child ... Find pleased There are very difficult people today - after all, Soviet times, self-criticism was elevated to the rank of high dignity, and satisfaction was considered almost a pathology. What is bad here? Yes, that, being disgruntled or counting yourself to guilty, you still give a clear installation of the subconscious on the fact that you are bad or did not do bad, and therefore deserve punishment. And the subconscious mind will unquestionably fulfill your wish. Options can be different - you dig during the cooking of food, getting sick, will become a victim of robbery or invite people to their apartment who will be thieves ...

Pay attention to such detail - the criminals often use the feeling of guilt in order to suppress the resistance of the victim. For this purpose, specially designed psychological techniques with carefully selected vocabulary are applied. For example, "bye" on a businessman, it is definitely accused of something - inaccurate appearance, greed, rudeness, dishonest behavior. In short, according to the old principle, "What are you going without hats?!". And the street robbers, and the hooligans, too, are not attacked immediately, but at the beginning, with the help of a feeling of guilt, they are trying to drive a person to the role of the victim: "What are your cigarettes are remembered? Why are you so impossible? Why are you doing here at two o'clock in the morning? ".

The third factor of the fragrance of the victim is a symptitude. Harmony is anger that a person suppressed in himself because of fear openly express his discontent. The habit of accumulating stones for the sinus - one of the fastest way to the state of the victim. The criminals fell out of one who is afraid to respond adequate to "hitting."

The fourth component of the sacrifice aroma - oddly enough it sounds - increased aggressiveness. The fact is that when a person is filled with anger and aggression, its subconscious is programmed to find an object on which it can be disruptable. The same program in search of a conflict leads a person in various criminogenic places. Such internal conflict generation attracts similarly confined two-legged individuals, and the result of such meetings is rarely not tragic.

However, the model of the behavior of the victim is manifested not only in criminal attacks. Here are the results of another very curious study of American scientists. After analyzing the results of polls of victims from physical violence, they found that 100% of them were subjected to violent verbal - in communicating with the bosses, spouses, neighbors. In other words, before suffering from criminals, they all accustomed to play the role of the victim in ordinary life situations. That is, the person first gets used to feeling the victim of trifles, and only then "falls" in large.

This tendency of violence to escalation is very easy to trace on the events of their own life. As a rule, large trouble begin with trifles. First you have a nahamila some kind of aunt in the subway. You were outraged, but gave anger, thereby creating offense in the shower. After a while, the boss was unfair to you unfair. You again kept your emotions, turning them offense. Then followed the family scandal. And if you continue to save the resentment, the trouble will go with a jamb, right up to the crime.

It turns out that those who claim that not only the criminal is to blame for the crime, but also his victim? As they say - for the tango you need two ... It's hard to believe, but in a number of developed countries, law enforcement agencies, having familiarized themselves with the results of scientific research, are increasingly inclined to such a point of view. In any case, in some states, after the car came into an accident twice, the amount of insurance for its owner increases significantly. And on all the protests and explanations that the accident happened not by his fault, this driver is responsible: "It doesn't matter. Since you hit the accident twice, it means you need to be attributed to the category of prone to road accidents. "

How to avoid transformation of sacrifice?

The basic program-belief of the model of the world of a typical sacrifice is the conviction that it does not solve anything and does not answer anything, nothing depends on it. Holding to such an opinion, thereby gives the brars of managing their lives in the hands of others. Only realizing that we ourselves create the events of our own life with their own behavior, you can start the path to liberation from the role of the victim.

Fighting with fear is a long and complex process. But first, it is necessary to at least recognize its presence and clearly realize what you are afraid. Then you should define your behavioral programs due to this fear, and check that they benefit you or harm, think about how you could behave differently. For example, if you come back home and see a group of guys, rightly in you the fear program is activated and the tunnel thinking is turned on: what if it is robbers? What if they will attack now? Immediately your thoughts are reflected in your body: you sludge, lower your head, hiding eyes and speed up the step. Thus, you demonstrate guys that you are an ideal sacrifice and thereby significantly increase the possibility of an attack. Therefore, if you follow common sense, and not fear, it was much safer to act in the opposite way: straighten your shoulders and stead firmly and with dignity.

Think about such a fact: dozens of people pass by the criminals per day. But only one or two of them become their victims. Yes, and not all guys walking at night Gorn, the criminals. One of my acquaintances returned somehow from work at two nights. Moreover, it was in the first half of the nineties - during the rampage of banditry. The road was blown up by two guys with the words: "There is no way to smoke?". A friend, being sure that he was robbed, in response immediately took off the fur hat and stretched out guys. Those taken if we were serious - we want to smoke. " Remember this story next time, when in each passing, you will be sought Jack Ripper.

As for discontent with themselves, I think it is not necessary to explain anything particularly. If you don't like something in your behavior or appearance - change, and if you can't - well, God is with him. You can live like that. Feel guilty - apologize before whom, in your opinion, offended, make a person something good, swimming your guilt. The same with anger. It is clear that the struggle with injustice from your life is fraught with bad consequences from your life. Especially, if the cause of your anger was the two-meter "pounder" or Samodor boss. Therefore, it is necessary to learn either philosophically to treat possible rudeness ("other people's feelings are not my problems"), or splash out your anger without harmful for yourself and others. For this, a boxing pear is ideal for this. If there is imagination, you can imagine that this is not a pear at all, but the one who caused your annoyance. The most important thing is not to accumulate and do not wear negative feelings in yourself. For it is a direct path to self-destruction.

In this context, it is logical to re-mention some postulates of ancient Eastern teachings. They explain the phenomenon of the victims like this: each person has a certain amount of energy, referred to as (in Japan) or Qi (in China). The one who has this energy more, subordinates to whom she is less. Conversely, a man with a weak ki as a magnet attracts aggressors and other troubles, including diseases. The state of the human depends on many factors, but the most devastating for it suppressed negative emotions - anger and fear. And in order to defeat the opponent, it is necessary to strengthen the manifestation of these feelings with the help of manipulations. However, the joy driving through the edge also depletes human ki, although to a lesser extent.

What does this mean translated into the language of modern European psychology? And the fact that the smallest probability to be a victim has a calm, cheerful, able to freely express his feelings, well aware of what he wants in life, and does not suit the tricks of various manipulators, confident man. And the main thing is not burdened by the psychocomplexes of fear, resentment or guilt. For they are the main factor, gradually weakening a person to such an extent that he falls into the paws of two-legged predators. Accidents in the modern world does not happen, and therefore any crime can be prevented. But it is best to make it possible to make only a potential victim, having managed to change the basic programs of their behavior in time. Truly, the salvation of drowning - the work of the hands of the drowning.

Factors affecting people with narcotic drug addiction. How to overcome the dependence on the anime my dependence on criminals

Steps

How to recognize the availability of a problem

How to distance them from anime

How to distract yourself by other classes

What to do if there is a gaming addiction?

Seven seconds separating life from death

Why do not help karate and gun

How to avoid transformation of sacrifice?

Last

It is necessary to know