What to do if the purulent wound does not heal. The wound does not heal and fastened. Why badly heal wounds. How to remove pus under the skin

Cuts and scratches - part everyday life. In most cases, similar wounds are easy to heal. However, sometimes bacteria penetrate the wound and lead to potentially dangerous infection. Early infection recognition favors rapid and efficient recovery. Most often, to recover, it is enough to take antibiotics (depending on the severity of infection). There are several signs of infection - redness, purulent discharge and pain. The ability to check the wound for infection is an integral part of health care.

Steps

Check if pain, redness, swelling and temperature around the wound increased

Wash your hands. Be sure to wash your hands before inspecting the wound. If you think that the wound is infected, dirty fingers will only worsen the situation. Wash hands with antibacterial soap and water before contact with the wound.

Do not forget to wash your hands and after contact with the wound.

Carefully inspect the wound. Remove the wound before inspection. Perform it carefully not to damage the sensitive area. If the bandage still stuck to the wound, wet her flowing water Or use the spray gun.
- After removing the dressing, throw it away and never use again.
Pay attention to redness and. Carefully consider the wound and pay attention to redness: it intensified or decreased. If the wound has blushed and redness applies to the surrounding tissues, this is a sign of infection.
- Also, the skin around the wound can be hot to the touch. If you have any of these symptoms, consult a doctor.
Pay attention to the enhancement of pain. The appearance or enhancement of pain is a sign of the spread of infection. The pain itself or together with other symptoms (for example, swelling, heat, pus) is a sign of infection. Consult your doctor if the pain is enhanced. The pain can be felt in the depths of the wound. Thus, swelling around the wound, heat (heat) and sensitivity (pain) are the first signs of an infected wound.

Do not use antibiotics (if only they are not assigned to you by a doctor). Studies have shown that ointment with antibiotics do not help cope with infection in the wound. Infection spreads throughout the body, so the outdoor use of antibiotics is not effective way Fighting infection.

After inspecting the wound, impose a new sterile bandage. In the absence of signs of injury infection, impose a dressing for its protection. If signs of infection are obvious, impose a sterile bandage to protect the wound from further contamination, and consult a doctor.
- When applying an armband, take care that the adhesive surfaces of the dressing (if any) do not come into contact with the wound. The bandage must be large enough to completely close the wound.
If the wound continues to be fused, consult a doctor. Small allocations from the wound can be normal - they mean that the body is struggling with infection. But if a yellowish or greenish pus is highlighted from the wound, consult a doctor. This is especially necessary if, along with the discharge, other symptoms of inflammation described above are observed.

Check the infection of the lymphatic system

Carefully inspect the skin around the wound for the presence of red lines. Such lines apply to the skin from the wound. Red lines mean that infection has penetrated into the vessels of the lymphatic system (it plays an important role in the exchange of substances and cleansing cells and tissues of the body).

Find the limp nodes coming to the wound. For hands, the nearest lymph nodes are in the armpits, for the legs in the groin area. Also, lymph nodes can be found on the side surfaces of the neck (under the lower jaw on the left and right).

Check the lymph nodes. Two or three fingers gently press the area of \u200b\u200bincreased lymph nodes. Palp the lymph nodes to detect pathology, more convenient to two hands at the same time. In a healthy person, lymphatic nodes are symmetrical on both sides.

Pick up whether lymph nodes are not increased and there is no pain. If the lymph nodes are drowned or to them painfully touch, this may mean the presence of infection, even if there are no red stripes. In the normal state, the size of the lymph node is 1.5 cm and it does not even fit. Lymph nodes can increase in two and even three times; In this case, you can easily find them.

Measure the temperature and appreciate the overall well-being

Measure the temperature. In addition to the above-described symptoms of injury infection, you may climb the temperature. If the temperature rose to 38 ° C, then this is a sign of an infected wound. You should refer to the doctor without delay, if you have risen the temperature and there are some symptoms of the wound infection.

Please note whether your overall well-being deteriorated. A sign of an infected wound can be general malaise. If you were hurt, and after a few days they felt bad, then this is most likely due. Check the wound on the signs of infection and, if the well-being does not improve, consult a doctor.

If you have a headache, dizziness, stomach disorder, vomiting, then these are signs of infection. Recently appeared rash - this is another reason to consult a doctor.

Pay attention to the lack of fluid in the body. Dehydration can be a sign of an infected wound. Some of the symptoms of dehydration: rare urination, dry mouth, spawned eyes, dark urine. If you observe such symptoms, immediately check the wound on the signs of infection and consult a doctor.
- During the fight against infection, you need to drink enough liquid and prevent dehydration.

Know what to do in serious cases

Find out what types of wounds can be infected. Although most wound wounds are easily sad, some factors lead to injury to infection. The wound is infected with insufficient purification and care, or if it is located there, where the bacteria is easier to penetrate it (for example, wounds on the legs). If you were bitten by an animal or even a person, the wound is most likely infected.

Learn about other infection risk factors. The most common wounds are infected with people with a weakened immune system, such as diabetes, HIV or suffering from malnutrition. Bacteria, viruses and fungi, with which the body of a healthy person copes, penetrate the body of people with a weakened immunity and multiply in it. This is especially characteristic of people with severe burns, as they have damaged the first line of physical protection (skin).

Pay attention to the signs of a serious infection. You can have increased temperature and dizziness, as well as a rapid heartbeat. The wound will be hot, blushing, stewed and painful. You can feel the bad smell as when rotting. All these symptoms can manifest themselves in soft or in very hard form, but if you have several of them, you need to consult a doctor.
- If you have dizziness or heat, do not get drunk. Ask a friend or relative to take you to the hospital or call ambulance. You may need treatment with potent antibiotics.
- If you doubt, it is better to consult a doctor. In case of infection, it is not enough to diagnose yourself on the basis of articles from the Internet. Alternatively, only the doctor will be able to diagnose the infection.
Refer to the doctor. If you think that the wound can be infected, refer to the surgeon or in the injury. This is especially important to do if you suffer from any disease or there is another risk factor of infection.

Few people never faced in life with the appearance of a purulent wound or furuncle. Not only the injury could not serve this, but even a banal shaving, careless hiding cuticles near the nail or any microtrauma. In the increased risk group, people are with impaired metabolism, reduced immunity and excessive fatty skin. With serious cases, the help of a surgeon doctor is required, but sometimes it is possible to go out of the wound from the wound at home.

Self-treatment is permissible only in very harmless cases. If the wound or furuncle increases, the pus is deep in them, the problem is accompanied by a constant increase in temperature, then it is necessary to turn to the doctor. It is necessary to surgically autopsy and establish drainage (fixtures that does not allow the wound to be completely delayed, contributing to the outflow of pus). If you tighten with this, waiting for the pus to come out, then in the end you can even get a blood infection. This is already fraught with bad consequences.

Why is pus formed in the wound?

In the wound, in which the infection was hit, in a certain period of time, the pus begins to form, which is the protective reaction of the body. Foreign bodies and microorganisms, such as wood particles, metal chips, tissue fibers, etc. The body perceives as an alien substance that needs to be neutralized. To this end, the influx of blood is increasing to the damaged area, which contains a significant number of white blood cells - leukocytes. Along with this, local immunity is activated, and many immune cells arrive to the wound - macrophages. Macrophages are devouring foreign bodies, neutralize them with the help of special enzymes, but subsequently die themselves. Thus, the process of suppuration occurs.

In the first stages, with shallow wounds, the pus can be pulled out at home. But in severe cases it will be necessary to see a doctor.

Folk remedies that pull the rose from the wound

First of all, purulent wounds need to rinse and clean. For this, therapeutic baths and bulls are used. Make them from a variety of plant species such as:

plantain;
beet;
onion;
alder;
lilac leaves;
burdock;
refrigeration and juice radish;
dormon medicinal;
carrot;
blueberry leaves;
sage;
chamomile.

To obtain a decoction, it is necessary to take one tablespoon of crushed vegetable raw materials, add one liter of boiled water and boil on a water bath for 15 minutes on a small fire. After cooling, put the place with the wound in the bath for half an hour. Repeat the procedure daily 2-3 times.

After cleansing and disinfection, procedures are conducted to create a pus outflow from the wound. The following folk remedies will help stretch the pus from the wound.

Garlic soap compress. Purifying from a closed wound will help garlic soap compress. To prepare the head of garlic baked in the oven. It is further crushed and mixed with finely grated economic soap. A cake is formed from this mixture, applied to the wound and fixed by a bandage. Four hours later, the bandage must be changed. After some time, the Pump will come out.

Solved bulb. The revealing bow head is applied to the wound and is fixed by a 4-hour bandage.

Scarlet leaf. The sheet is cut along and side of the pulp is applied to the place of suppuration. Fastened by a bandage or plaster and left overnight. The effect will be visible in 2-3 days.

Beet and potato compresses. The beets or potatoes are finely rubbed on the grater and the cashem formed is applied to the wound. Change the compress every two or three hours.

Mazi for pulling in pus

To effectively pull in pus from wounds, high-grade ointment ointments are used. In pharmacy chains there are a fairly large range and a wide price range. If the wound is shallow and does not cause concerns, then it will be enough to contact the pharmacist and it will pick up an ointment for a particular case.

The most common use for pulling in pus from wounds was obtained by ointment of Vishnevsky and ichthyolic ointment. They are quite effective, available at a price and are not inferior on functional action to their more expensive analogues.

Vishnevsky ointment It has three main components: castor oil, xeroform and tar. Each component has its own specific properties, which determines the wide range of applications of this ointment. Xeroform is well drying the wounds. Castor oil helps healing wounds and has an anti-inflammatory effect. Dellow is considered a good natural antiseptic

Thanks to a large number medical properties, Vishnevsky's ointment is applied in many situations, so its presence is very desirable.

The use method for wound suppuration. When the suppuration is detected, it is necessary to take a piece of medical gauze folded in several layers and apply an ointment of Vishnevsky. Attach this bandage to the affected area and secure the bandage. After 12 hours, remove, remove the residues of the ointment napkin, the area around the wound to handle alcohol and put a new dressing with ointment.

Ichthyol ointment it is a good antiseptic agent. She, like the ointment of Vishnevsky, is characterized by a good ratio of "price / quality" ratio. In its composition, the ichthyol ointment contains a significant amount of sulfur, which determines its cleansing and softening properties. It is indispensable for purulent processes, as it effectively pulls the pus from closed wounds. The ointment is applied to the gauze napkin, applied to the wound and leaves for the night. The only contraindication to use is individual intolerance.

Levosin Ointment Also relates to inexpensive means for pulling in pus from wounds, which doctors recommend using at home. It is a combined drug that has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and necrolitic properties.

Ointment is applied to sterile napkins and applied to the wound. Dressing with ointment make every day until wound healing.

Other ointments are also used, pulling the pus from a closed wound:

Tetracycline;
Gentamicinic;
Methyluracyl;
Salcossuril;
Levonorsin;
Actovegin.

Most of these ointments at a fairly affordable price. Of course, if everything goes well, almost the entire tube will remain as much and will not come in handy. But it is better that it was.

It is impossible to leave without attention, because sepsis can occur - infection of blood. Ideally, it is necessary to consult a doctor so that he will inspect and appointed a number of procedures. But if there is no such possibility, then you can remove the pus yourself, be sure to comply with the rules of hygiene.

Folk remedies

First of all, you need to make a few baths. For them, a solution based on the basis of manganese, which add the decoction of calendula and the eucalyptus tincture. To withstand the joinful finger should be about 30 minutes. Repeat procedures at intervals in a few hours required 2-3 times.

At the next stage, it is necessary to help in Muski mature and provoke its outflow. For this it is necessary to bake several bulbs. Then cut one of them in half and attach a piece to the affected finger. Secure the bulb bandage. Leave it for several hours, after which it is replaced. Do it until the pus gets out. After that, you need to start a rut dipped in hydrogen peroxide, process your finger. It is necessary that the wound becomes clean.

With severe purulent inflammation, the compress based on soap and garlic is perfectly helped. From these ingredients is made with a pellet. But first you need to bake the head of garlic, and then rub it into the mortar. The mixture is added grated economic soap. Everything is thoroughly mixed, a tortilla is formed and applied to the finger. It is required to change it every 3-4 hours until the pus becomes actively going out.

Perfect with such a problem helps potatoes. You need to grasp it on a shallow grater. Cash to the sore thumb for 3 hours, then change the compress to the new one. Several such procedures will help pull the almost entire pus.

Medication tools

Perfectly helps with the pinch of the finger Ointment of Vishnevsky or Levomecol. It is necessary to take a gauze, fold it in several layers and apply one of these drug addicts. After that, attach the compress on the sore plot for 12 hours. Then remove the gauze, treat your finger with medical alcohol. After that, re-impose a bandage, but already for 5 hours. During this time, ointment will have time to pull the whole pus. Be sure to treat hydrogen peroxide wound and tap it.

If none of these funds give the desired results, then you will definitely consult a doctor. After all, if you are slow, it does not avoid complications.

Mechanical injury to the skin on the leg can lead to the formation of wounds. Most often, they are not considered dangerous and treated at home. But even in a small cut, bacteria can enter which can cause the development of inflammation. This is due to non-compliance with personal hygiene, reducing immunity, progression chronic diseases. If the protective system of the human body is weakened, the likelihood of the formation of pus in the damage cavity is high. What is a purulent wound on the leg, and how to treat it?

Under the purulent wound on the leg is understood to damage the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin in which bacteria fell, and infection began. Most often, inflammation becomes possible due to staphylococci and streptococci. Penetrating into the cut, they begin to form their microflora, which is exactly the suppuration. As a result, dead particles of the skin accumulate in the wound, bacteria are actively multiplied.

Purulent inflammations on the leg are characterized by the following signs:

There is swelling and redness of the skin.
The place of damage is painful and hot to the touch.
Inside the cut felt pulsating pain.
If you do not take treatment, intoxication of the body begins to develop. A person has a heat, weakness.

Leave purulent wounds on the leg without treatment are very dangerous. This may entail serious consequences for human health, such as abscess, sepsis.

The worst and most unpleasant type of suppuration is the wound on the fingers of the legs. Under the action of bacteria, the finger swells, from the back side at the site of the defeat there is a bubble, filled with pus. If the mouth continues to grow, it is advisable to consult a doctor for surgical help.

Purulent inflammation under the nail and on the fingers of the legs require a special approach in treatment. If you do not receive medical care in a timely manner, the risk of finger amputation may occur.

How to treat such inflammation, only a specialist should determine.

Causes of impudent appearance

The inflammatory process develops due to infection in the area of \u200b\u200bdamage. The risk of infection increases in summer period. This is especially true for purulent wounds on the leg.

The causes of infections are somewhat:

non-compliance with personal hygiene;
loose human immunity;
work with unfavorable conditions, in dirt, dust;
improper nutrition, lack of vitamins;
violation of metabolic processes in the body.

The appearance of infection may occur after surgery. In this regard, the planned operations for the summer period are never appointed. If the operations are extra, it is necessary to carefully process the damage damage.

There is a variety of secondary purulent wounds on the leg. Under them are furuncular, abscesses. As a rule, the human health directly affects the emergence of such inflammation. Furuncules appear in people with reduced immunity, patients diabetes. Purulent wounds on the legs are developing faster in older patients. Secondary purulent inflammations are treated only by surgery.

Tactics of treatment

Treatment of purulent wounds on the leg at home is very dangerous. As a rule, having received an abrasion or scratch, people rarely go to the doctor. But even a small cut can cause great complications if it is not processed correctly.

How to cure a purulent wound on the leg? Treatment should combine a complex of medication therapy and lifestyle changes. Much attention should be paid to the nutrition of the patient, since the development of the suppuration can provoke the lack of necessary nutrients in organism.

The treatment of purulent wounds on the leg should be carried out in order to:

Removal from the wound of purulent masses.
Reduce swelling and remove inflammation.
Fighting microbes.

For the treatment of purulent wounds on the feet, it is most often used tools that improve the power of damaged tissues, normalize blood circulation, restore metabolic processes in the body. For this purpose, the following enzymes are applied:

himopcin;
chymotrypsin;
territine.

In severe cases, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. At the initial stage of inflammation, the antibiotics of a wide range of action are used. After bacterial sowing, medicines can replace. Prescribe them in the form of tablets, ointments, injections.

For the treatment of Russian Academy of Sciences On the leg with a large accumulation of pus, bandages with a solution of furaticilline is used, washed the place of damage to antiseptic means.

If the tumor with gear on the leg is not open for a long time independently, it is necessary to urgently access specialists. The surgeon will cut the suppuration, clean the wound and puts the drainage in the cavity, which will further contribute to the fit of the pus. In some cases, a tampon impregnated with antibiotics is introduced into the wound cavity. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a course of vitamins, take measures to increase immunity.

If the finger is fastened on the leg, you can remove inflammation with manganese baths. The solution should be weak, light pink. After the procedure for the treated finger is superimposed with ointment. What to process wounds on the legs, you will recommend the attending physician. Most often, the levomecol ointment is imposed on the damaged place.

If the stop is amazed by inflammation, the cause of which fungi became, antifungal drugs are prescribed.

Processing of purulent wounds at home

What if the wound is already opened by a doctor and impose a bandage? Wounds on the legs can be treated at home on their own. Daily disinfection is necessary for rapid healing and preventing the spread of infection. The treatment of the finiteness with a purulent wound should be carried out 1-2 times a day. Pay attention to the dressing alone, you can only in easy cases of the disease.

For the procedure, you must comply with the following conditions:

Mandatory disinfection of hands and tools. Most often this is done with alcohol.
Old dressing should be carefully removed, if it stuck to the wound, the bandage is wetted by hydrogen peroxide.
From the cavity should be removed the residues of pus, to process edges by an antiseptic, sometimes they are lubricated with iodine or green.
The interior is treated drug Or put a napkin impregnated with the drug. If the damage is very deep, rubber drainage is introduced inside, to remove the pus.
The wound on the leg is closed with several layers of bandage and carefully fix. Be sure to ensure that air access does not have access to the place of the defeat. This can serve as an anaerobic infection.

If the injury status is very difficult, you need to do the processing at least four times a day. At the same time, it is necessary to leave the wound in the air with each processing for 20 minutes.

Folk remedies in the treatment of purulent wounds

Application in a complex with traditional preparations, folk methods for the treatment of purulent wounds on legs contributes to rapid healing. This is due to the fact that a series of bacteria has become insensitive to antibiotics over time. To carry out treatment folk remedies At home, it is necessary to comply with a number of requirements:

It is possible to treat independently only simple suppurations on the leg, without signs of intoxication.
What to do and how should the attending physician be recommended. The same applies to folk remedies.

Do not observe these conditions, you can harm and exacerbate the situation.

To process wounds, calendula tincture, aloe, plantain or burdock juice is often used. Effectively used tea tree oil or sea buckthorn.
Honey is used as components for ointments.
For washing wounds, aqueous solutions of eucalyptus, calendulas are used.
Purulent inflammation on the leg can be cured with the help of a boiled onion mile. It is cleaned and applied to the suppression, then firmly bandaged. Every five hours it is necessary to change the dressings with the crash.
Fast ripening of a purulent bubble contributes to castor oil. It is pre-warmed in a water bath, soak cotton swab and tied to the place of suppuration.
The widest means used is the use of aloe. The pulp is applied to the damaged area.

In the event of suppuration in the wound or cut on the leg, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor. Timely treatment will prevent the development of complications.

Small injuries, scratches, abrasions and wounds in our lives are almost inevitable. At the same time, different microorganisms fall into the wound, and sometimes alien bodies. It is for their removal that the immune system is activated. Blood across the wound with a large number of leukocytes. And the immune cells are macrophages, they actively absorb alien elements, and in the process of their digestion they are destroyed. So the pus is thus formed.

How to deal with a purulent wound?
List of mandatory actions when receiving a purulent wound.

Visit the doctor. He will check the wound channel for the presence of pus, will put drainage, assign a dressing. Drainage effectively displays pus, prevents his sticking in lumps. Dressings are made with high-temperature solutions (for example, a 10% sodium solution of chloride) and ointments that quickly and effectively pull the pussy. Hydrogen peroxide kills anaerobic bacteria, so it is also used when lining.
You can use ointment based on fat or vaseline, for example, Vishnevsky ointment. After a complete invention, Mazi is used on a water basis: Dioxisol or Levomecole. These ointments with an antibiotic act on the wound all day. To remove already non-residential tissues, there are banners with proteolytic enzymes: chymotrypsin and trypsin.
Extensive wounds treat antibiotics, and sowing on sensitivity to antibiotics is taken from the wound. At the same time, disinfecting therapy of sorbents is carried out and with the help of crystalloid infusion.
When the wound heals, but its edges are wide, you can try to pull them with the plaster, but it is better to go to the doctor. It will impose the seams, and the scar will look careful and even more.

It is impossible to open a purulent wound to the clinic to the clinic itself! So that it does not be covered with a crust, a sterile bandage moistened with saline (on a glass of water is 1 tbsp. Spoons of salt). The bandage is periodically changed. If it dried and stuck to the wound, then do not rush it, moisten with the same salt solution, water, a weak solution of furaticilline, mangartee, rivanola, hydrogen peroxide. Rinse the antiseptic wound, and lubricate the edges with greenflaw or alcohol, in the extreme case - iodine. If the wound is already going from the wound, then the ointment of Vishnevsky cannot be applied to not complicate this process.

Folk remedies for pusing. They are used at their own risk before visiting the doctor.

Put a cabbage sheet on the wound, the flesh of aloe, boiled or baked onions, honey with flour; Bake in the oven garlic and mix with the household soap and attach to the wound.
Rinse the wound by furaciline, a weak solution of manganese, hydrogen peroxide.
If the purulent wound on the finger, then drop it into the alcohol solution, hot water With the addition of soda, infusion of the richness, saline solution, the eucalyptus tincture solution or calendula.

The rose-not removed from the wound is covered with fibrin threads, forming a kind of bag with pus, so there is inflammation. Therefore, of course, the pus from the wound must be deleted. Remember that self-treatment is good, but only as a measure of help to visit to the doctor. It can help you, of course, but the wound should inspect the specialist and appoint proper treatment. Because the long-lasting pus in the wound contributes to the development of sepsis.

The main thing is that it is necessary to do when receiving a purulent wound, - to ensure in the pus output. This is just a surgeon, it will open the wound, it clears, removes non-visual fabrics, impose seams.

It is very dangerous if the contents with bubbles went out of the wound, the temperature rose, nausea and vomiting appeared, the heartbeat was frequent, the head is spinning. All these are signs of an immediate call for a doctor or ambulance.