What is the academic year dedicated to? Eco Inform is a news agency. year - animal

According to the Presidential Decree, the coming 2017 will be the year of ecology, as well as of specially protected natural sites. A similar decision was approved and officially signed on January 5. The main purpose of the above provision is to attract the public to the main problems in the field of ecology, which includes the protection of environmental sites, as well as their stabilization and development. The Ministry of Nature announced that 2017 has been declared the year of ecology; accordingly, a large number of events are planned ahead, in which all governing structures, as well as the general public, will be involved.

Year of Ecology 2017

The main goal and task that will need to be achieved in the near future concerns the active protection of environmental sites. There is an opinion in the Ministry of Natural Resources that the coming time will become quite difficult for structures that do not at all monitor the environmental situation within our country. But for those companies, as well as manufacturing enterprises that are leaders in the field of environmental safety, the coming period will be an active step forward, as they will have prospects for growth in the field of environmental structure.

At the state level, it is necessary to complete a number of important tasks in the coming year:

Improve environmental performance standards. At the same time, it is important to improve real, not imaginary indicators. Checks on the completion of necessary tasks will certainly be organized.
Improve the regulatory framework that is guided by environmental standards. It is important to eliminate the slightest shortcomings in legislative acts and make the necessary changes that will stabilize and improve the entire environmental system of our country.
Introduce into real life a number of amendments that will be envisaged in the near future. It is necessary for the public and governing bodies to act on the changes that have been released and achieve improvements to existing indicators.
Develop and preserve the system of national parks and all existing reserves.

Since the next 2017 has been declared the year of environmental safety in Russia, at the initial stage it is necessary to take care of already existing natural values. The natural wealth of our country includes 49 national natural parks, 103 state-level nature reserves, 64 reserves. Accordingly, in the coming year, several important tasks will be resolved at the state level, and special attention will be paid to the development and optimization of existing national natural resources, as well as improving the entire ecological system in general.

It is planned that a huge number of participants will be involved in the development and improvement of natural resources. Leadership structures will definitely be involved, who, by their own example, can indicate the implementation of the rules and fundamentals of care in the field of environmental safety. As for the authorities, all levels of government will take part in the development of the main tasks. authorities, that is, federal, municipal, regional level. The public will also take part in the implementation of tasks important to the state.

All important processes in the ecological system will be controlled at the state level. In order to regulate, as well as manage the implementation of important principles, government agencies and organizing committees, members of the scientific community, and many public figures are involved.

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2017 in Russia has been declared the year of ecology. The President of the Russian Federation signed the order, which has already entered into force.

Putin's order affects several areas of life and involves a comprehensive fight against acute problems existing in the field of ecology.

Presidential Decree: highlights

President Putin's decree on the Year of Ecology 2017 was signed on January 5 last 2016 and came into force at the same time. The chairman of the environmental committee is Sergei Ivanov, and his responsibilities include approving participants, developing specific activities, and monitoring the implementation of tasks at different levels of government and in individual regions.

The main established environmental goals for 2017 in the Russian Federation:

Protect existing and threatened ecosystems.
Attracting the attention of all citizens of the state to current environmental problems.
Preservation of the diversity of biospecies, including rare and endangered ones.

The plan and objectives should cover 2 areas: ecology in a global sense and optimization of existing reserve systems.

Interesting fact: in 2015, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin signed a decree that in Russia 2017 should become the Year of Specially Protected Natural Areas. The events carried out within its framework should help draw attention to the problems of preserving the unique heritage of nature. Why did 2017 receive this status? It was dedicated to the anniversary of the creation of the very first Barguzin Nature Reserve in the state, which will be one hundred years old.

Scheduled events

Putin declared 2017 the year of ecology and outlined several main areas of activity. The activities carried out should affect different areas:

Improvement of current legislation. It is planned to implement changes to previously developed environmental laws. Global changes will affect such areas as the country's land, forestry and water codes, and some regulations of specific entities directly related to the environment.
Since 2017 has been declared the year of ecology and is dedicated to specially protected areas of nature, the state plans to create seven national parks, two federally significant nature reserves, and two nature reserves. In addition, the expansion of two already existing large and important natural areas will be carried out.
The Year of Ecology in Russia will directly affect the protection of water resources. Many objects should be protected, the largest of which is the unique Lake Baikal.
The decree of the Russian president affected the conservation and protection of wildlife. It is planned to continue the reintroduction into the natural environment of some rare species, for example, the Przewalski's horse and the European bison. The publication of the next volume of the Red Book is coming.
Conservation and restoration of forest resources should be important aspects. According to the given plans, it is necessary to restore about eight hundred hectares of forests in different parts of the state.
Putin noted the need to switch to better and more accessible technologies. Numerous environmental measures will be carried out, and waste emissions into the atmosphere during the year should be reduced by 70 thousand tons.
Another intended goal is the optimization of waste management. It is planned to reclaim more than twenty large waste sites, open new sorting and processing complexes, and introduce a system for the collection and disposal of hazardous waste throughout the state.
Education of society in the field of ecology. All citizens of Russia must clearly understand the relevance and consequences of existing problems, and developed regional programs will help with this, covering the analysis and study of the most pressing issues. The list of events includes various festivals and rallies, competitions and conferences, forums, exhibitions and promotions, round tables. Active activities should be carried out in educational institutions and health camps. In addition, all events will have to be covered in detail in the media. An environmental education program should reach all segments of society of all ages.

The environmental crisis is becoming a real threat to all humanity. And in order to avoid it and preserve nature, you need to reconsider your attitude towards the use of resources and life on the planet. The Year of Environmental Protection is the best time to start acting comprehensively and collectively.

Every year in Russia, every year is dedicated to some issue or area, for example, 2015 was declared the year of literature, and 2016 was declared and dedicated to Russian cinema, and the next year 2017 will not be an exception.

2017 has been declared the year of which - Decree of the President of the Russian Federation

According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated August 1, 2015 No. 392 “On holding the Year of Specially Protected Natural Areas in the Russian Federation,” 2017 in Russia declared the year ecology. It was decided to implement such a task in connection with the global trend of drawing public attention to the environmental problems of each country individually and the whole world as a whole.

Environmental problems in Russia

Based on the opinions of experts, it was revealed that the current environmental situation is becoming more and more depressing every year. The condition of soils is deteriorating, water is being polluted, seas are being desalinated, the amount of green space is decreasing, the average temperature is increasing, which leads to the melting of glaciers, the protective ozone layer in the atmosphere is decreasing... This is not a definitive list of modern problems that need to be solved. To maintain the condition of soils and cleanse water bodies, as well as to eliminate other problems listed above, it was decided to carry out expert actions lasting a whole year. Thanks to these measures Government of the Russian Federation intends in 2017 to improve the overall environmental situation in the country, so as not to aggravate such alarming forecasts of environmentalists.

Events dedicated to 2017 ecology

At the moment, more than 13 thousand specially protected natural areas, abbreviated as PAs, have been organized in Russia. Thanks to the expert group that will be established, it was decided to increase the number of protected areas by several hundred more. The planned program will involve approximately 168 activities aimed at disseminating information about environmental issues. Event plan, includes the organization of children's and youth festivals on this topic, as well as other educational activities. The creation of an all-Russian forum on protected areas and solving problems of reducing the number of mammals will also be carried out throughout 2017.

One of the aspects of the issue under consideration will be the development of the reserve system in Russia. At the moment, there are 103 natural reserves on the territory of the Russian Federation, which in their activities practice not only the preservation of the natural landscape and increasing the number of individuals of the animal world, but also the maintenance of populations of endangered species, the purification of natural water sources, and the improvement of air composition.

The main goals of environmental measures in the Russian Federation

Thanks to the planned activities, the Government of the Russian Federation intends to improve the environmental situation in the country, which should certainly affect not only the general health of the given territory, but also the attitude of citizens towards environmental problems. The main criterion for the productive completion of the set goals will be a conscious approach and responsible understanding of the severity and importance of the environmental problem being raised.

Also see: extension law.

Every year, officials in the most developed countries focus public attention on some global problem so that everyone, everywhere, pays attention to it. To do this, the governments of these same countries designate the next year in honor of a certain event or incident. For example, 2015 in Russia was the Year of Literature, while the UN Assembly designated this period as the International Year of Light and Light Technologies. But the current 2016 in Russia is being celebrated as the Year of Greece, while in all European countries it is designated the Year of Combating Violence against Women. But what awaits us in 2017? More precisely, what has 2017 been declared the year of in the world?

2017 – Year of the Fire Rooster

Before moving on to considering global problems, it is worth remembering which animal year 2017 will be according to the Eastern calendar. According to astrological statements, immediately after the New Year, the reins of power will pass into the hands of the Fire Rooster. According to the horoscopic cycle, this sign is considered the 10th sign, and the rooster can rightfully be called one of the most interesting animals. Even the Chinese themselves think so. The ambitious rooster is distinguished by his extraordinary nature, brightness and liveliness. He is always driven only by pride and grace, so the rooster is considered very confident in his abilities. Simply put, the entire 2017 will be unforgettable for every inhabitant of our planet.

The Fire Rooster is a sophisticated, colorful and sociable sign that prefers to be the center of attention at any time of the day or night. At the same time, he really likes new acquaintances, and he simply melts from praise. In 2017, this obstinate sign will show itself at its best, exuding waves of charm and bringing a sea of positive emotions. Thanks to resourcefulness and intelligence, most persistent inhabitants of the Earth will achieve unprecedented heights in their careers, which will improve their financial condition.

According to astrologers themselves, in 2017 there will be exceptionally happy and strong marriages, because the Rooster himself is a lover of the family hearth. True, it is important to remember that you must always support your other half in everything, sharing both good and bad moments with it.

2017 in Russia

The Russian government is trying in every way to support all actions and proposals coming from developed countries. At the same time, officials of the State Duma are trying to develop moral characteristics in their own citizens, so each new year is dedicated to a specific issue or area. As mentioned earlier, 2015 turned out to be the Year of Literature, while 2016 was the Year of Cinema. According to official information, 2017 will be held as the Year of Ecology. This was confirmed by a decree of the Russian President of August 1, 2015. The fact is that for several years now, the environment around the world has been in need of global assistance, because nature is dying faster every day. It was Russia that decided not to remain aloof from such an important issue and to bring the problem of the relationship between man and nature to the international level.

Ecology in Russia

According to Russian ecologists, regarding the state of nature itself and the environment of the Russian Federation, everything is very disappointing. Every year the condition of the soil becomes worse and worse, the waters in the rivers are polluted, and the seas are desalinated. As a result, green spaces are gradually dying out, and the average air temperature begins to rise. All this has a negative impact on glaciers - they are melting faster and faster. And frankly, this is just the top of all the problems of our Earth.

In order to somehow improve the condition of the native planet, the Russian government decided to develop and implement special events for general use, allocating the entire year of 2017 for them. As a result, the environmental situation should improve significantly both in the country itself and beyond its borders.

According to the head of the presidential administration, Sergei Ivanov, a “general cleaning” of Russia will begin from the very beginning of 2017. To put it simply, until then, the government must develop a different approach to the environmental problem among businessmen and officials. This primarily concerns the disposal of household waste.

The number of protected natural areas should also increase significantly. At the moment, their total number in the Russian Federation reaches 13 thousand units. In 2017, youth and children's festivals dedicated to the mentioned topics should be held. Throughout the year, questions regarding the decline in mammal populations should be raised at the All-Russian forum of protected areas.

According to the country's leadership, all the described measures should not only raise the environment to a more acceptable level, but also significantly change the views of people themselves on the problem of environmental pollution. According to officials, within 12 months people must understand the full extent of the danger of current environmental problems in order to consciously approach issues of preserving flora and fauna in the future.

2017 at the UN

At the international level, 2017 has been designated the year of Tourism Development. Not long ago this became known from the words of the leadership of the UN General Assembly. In accordance with the noted decision, a resolution was adopted that describes the relevance of tourism, its importance in order to support friendly relations between peoples, as well as enrich the knowledge of different civilizations. It is through the 2017 Tourism Development that the heads of the UN hope to reconcile certain states and try to establish the long-awaited world peace.

According to UNWTO Secretary General Taleb Rifai, the 2017 International Year of Sustainable Tourism Development will provide an opportunity to significantly expand the existing boundaries of the current tourism sector in relation to many aspects: environmental, economic and social. By the way, the UNWTO is considered the leading agency in this area, so it is preparing to meet 2017 in full readiness.

At the moment, before the end of 2016, certain events must be developed that will confirm the readiness for cooperation in the year of Tourism Development of most world countries. This also applies to popular organizations and other UN structures.

2017 in the world and Europe

Members of the European Parliament also assign some global significance to the new year each year. Next, we come up with a list of activities that can help change the affected situation for the better. For example, in this regard, 2016 was designated the Year of the Fight against Violence against Women. The fact is that at the moment this problem is acutely felt not only in Europe, but throughout the entire globe. It is still impossible to say exactly what 2017 will turn out to be, but there is no doubt that officials will choose a topic that is pressing and important in every sense.

In conclusion, I would like to add that in any case it is worth being more attentive to the world around you and other people. We should not forget that it is human actions and decisions that make everything around us worse or better, more beautiful and safer, or more murderous. Only through joint efforts can we turn this blue planet into a real Paradise of the Universe or destroy it completely. Therefore, make any decisions, thinking not only about yourself.

Relatively recently, just ten years ago, a very interesting and useful tradition appeared in Russia of dedicating each current year to a specific topic, problem, or area of activity. This approach makes it possible to concentrate the attention of both the authorities and the people on a certain area, to formulate and implement ideas through which existing problems and shortcomings can be solved.

Several previous years have already been devoted to such important areas as, for example, culture, astronautics, literature, and family. What year is 2017 declared in Russia? The coming 365 days will be entirely devoted to environmental problems, of which there are currently more than enough. What problems are particularly pressing? We will consider further what solutions, ideas, and innovations will be proposed aimed at protecting nature.

The opinions of modern experts are unanimous: over the past few decades, the environmental situation in the country has deteriorated significantly. The problem is colossal and requires an immediate solution. Otherwise, not only nature and its seemingly inexhaustible resources will be at risk, but also the lives of future generations.

The negative impact of modern enterprises, scattered in large numbers throughout the state, and the increased need for the extraction of various minerals has led to the emergence of the following problems:

The condition of the soil is significantly deteriorating due to massive spontaneous landfills, burials of all kinds of waste, livestock, and discharges of polluted water. The resources of fertile land that can be used for sowing have decreased several times.
The amount of fresh water that is suitable for consumption has also decreased and is massively consumed by residents of large and small settlements.
Most of the seas in the country are being desalinated. This aspect not only leads to a disruption of the ecological natural balance as a whole, it is a direct cause of the extinction of many species of marine animals. That is, the resources of the sea are being depleted.
Due to the massive consumption of wood in recent years, the amount of natural green spaces has significantly decreased. This has a negative impact not only on the life of animals whose habitat is the forest zone. Reducing the number of forests leads to deteriorating air quality.
The temperature regime also increases. In this regard, glaciers are gradually melting, and there is a very real threat of flooding of a number of continents.

The list of problems can be continued for quite a long time, but this is enough to understand that the environmental situation has deteriorated significantly. So, what's happening in Russia in 2017? The Presidential Decree dedicated this year specifically to the existing problems of nature.

Expert commissions will be created, the main activities of which will be aimed at identifying existing problems, calculating those that may appear in the near future, developing plans and measures through the use of which the situation can be improved.

List of expected events

The year 2017 was announced in Russia, it has already been clarified above. However, what exactly are the measures expected to be taken that will stabilize and direct the negative situation of poor ecology in the country in a positive direction?

Today, several thousand specially protected natural sites already operate in the country. A special regime is introduced on the territory of such reserves, which can significantly improve the quality of water and soil, prevent the reduction of forest areas, and save populations of many animal species from extinction from the face of the earth.

Thus, to the question “2017 has been declared the year of what in Russia,” the presidential decree says the following: The coming year will be entirely dedicated to the environment. Additional large areas will be allocated and given the status of “specially protected”. Predominantly, these are areas where small species of animals and birds, or endangered plants live.

Enterprises whose activities are directly related to the consumption of natural resources, due to the need to discharge waste into natural reservoirs, will be instructed accordingly.

It is also planned to increase the total number of reserves. In these zones, they not only practice protecting the territory from possible pollution, but also carry out appropriate measures aimed at purifying the soil and water, increasing the number of rare animals and the area of green spaces.

Priority Goals

And finally, 2017 has been declared the year of what in Russia, the presidential decree - what goal does it pursue? As mentioned above, the next year will be entirely devoted to environmental issues. The deterioration of the environmental situation in the country negatively affects not only animals and natural resources. Low quality of consumed water, air, food - all these negative factors invariably lead to a deterioration in the health of each individual person.

Currently, there is an urgent need to improve the quality of natural resources, suspend the activities of various enterprises, and reduce the amount of forest cut down. Otherwise, in just a few years it will be impossible to reverse the situation by directing it in the right direction.

Despite the fact that the solution to environmental problems will be predominantly theoretical, there is still a possibility of improving and stabilizing the tense environmental situation in the country.