The most effective drugs for alcohol addiction. All about drugs for alcoholism. Medicines for alcoholism without the knowledge of the patient

Abnormal alcohol dependence - This is a dangerous condition that is rightly referred to as mental disorders. In many cases, it is not possible to get out of a difficult situation without medical assistance, because an alcohol addict often does not even allow the thought that a problem exists.

When starting treatment, it is necessary to take into account that alcohol dependence is difficult to overcome, since the main criterion for the success of therapy is the desire of the person himself to give up alcohol. It does not always manifest itself. In such a situation, it is possible to recommend treating alcohol addiction at home without telling the patient about it, or forcibly admitting him to the hospital.

Therapy should consist of the following steps:

• addict motivation;
• psychotherapeutic activities;
• the use of funds that cause persistent aversion to alcohol;
• cleansing and rehabilitation of the body;
• restoration of social status.

Drugs that form alcohol aversion

How to provoke persistent aversion to alcohol? Here drugs such as Colme and Disulfiram .

1. Disulfiram the active substance is called, the drug itself has the following trade names: Teturam, Lidevin, Nokzal and others.

Such drugs are used during coding, since after taking them vomiting occurs, and the patient quickly acquires an aversion to alcohol. In addition, these medicines are produced in the form of tablets that are excreted by the kidneys. However, such drugs have many contraindications, they should not be prescribed for violations of the heart and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

It is important to remember that overdose is likely. That is why you should carefully study the information on the permissible dose. For example, when coding, 8-10 tablets are sewn into the buttock.

1. Colme should be taken orally, it is one of the best drugs of the new generation and is intended for the treatment of advanced cases of alcoholism.

Dosage - 15-25 drops, 2 times a day, each drop contains 3 ml of active substance. The drug has good efficacy, but has a certain amount contraindications such as:

• respiratory diseases,
• of cardio-vascular system,
• renal failure.

When treating alcohol cravings, it should be understood that Kolme is inappropriate to use in patients with diabetes, epilepsy, and thyroid disorders. If there are no analogues, therapy for these drugs should be under the constant supervision of a specialist.

There are drugs that can be used without the knowledge of the patient. Their use leads to a long-term, stable aversion to ethyl alcohol. At the same time, the state of health improves, the general need for alcohol decreases. Basically, these are medicines based on disulfiram, Teturam is the most effective.

To reduce the craving for alcohol, a drug such as Proproten is prescribed. , having a relatively mild effect. This medicine is available in drops or lozenges containing natural homeopathic ingredients. The medication helps to reduce the need for alcohol, is used to relieve hangover.

1. He is prescribed one tablet in the morning half an hour after waking up (without fail in the first two hours).
2. Then you need to take a tablet every hour for the next ten hours. This procedure is followed for the first two days.
3. For the purpose of prevention, the medicine is prescribed in one or two tablets for two months.

The dosage depends on the general state of health and the stage of alcohol dependence.

The tablet form is convenient in cases where the patient voluntarily agrees to treatment. If desired, the tablets can be exchanged for drops, then they will need to be taken ten drops every 30 minutes.

To inexpensive drugs for alcoholismthat can be bought at a pharmacy include:

• Teturam.

These funds are available in pharmacies, you do not need a prescription to purchase them, however, a preliminary examination is required in order to determine the exact dosage and exclude drugs that are contraindicated to take.

How to promote the development of aversion to alcohol in cases when the patient does not want to be treated? Unnoticed by an alcohol addict, it is allowed to use the following drugs, which have proven themselves well among patients:

1. Proproten, Acamprosat... Effectively reduce the need for alcohol, do not cause addiction.
2. Torpedo promotes strong rejection of alcoholic beverages, is used for coding;
3. Cyamide causes persistent aversion to the smell or taste of alcoholic beverages. However, its use should be carried out under strict control, and not earlier than 12 hours after the last intake of products containing alcohol;
4. Esperal causes aversion to alcohol, as it causes vomiting. Drinking alcohol becomes impossible. After about 80 minutes after taking alcohol, the following symptoms occur: swelling develops, the work of the heart and blood vessels is disrupted. These manifestations are temporary and disappear after quitting alcohol consumption.
5. Campral, Acamprosat (different names of the drug with one active ingredient) are not addictive, they are prescribed for chronic alcoholism. Are taken 3 times a day.

When choosing effective pills "from alcohol" factors such as:

1. stage of the disease;
2. general condition, presence of diseases;
3. the presence of mental disorders.

If the patient voluntarily decides to eradicate alcohol addiction, it is recommended be examined at any clinic or specialized medical center... Such measures will allow you to more accurately identify the problem and understand which methods will be the most effective. In addition, based on the results of the examination, the admission schedule and its duration will be developed, if necessary, referrals for consultation with a psychologist and other doctors will be issued.

Prevention, therapy in a group will effectively help the patient in the shortest possible time and with a minimum of effort to overcome the problem.

But if the patient refuses to be treated voluntarily, it is allowed to use certain medications, which are added to food or drinks... During their intake, there is a temporary aversion to ethyl alcohol and an effect on the patient's psyche occurs. In most cases, two or three tricks are enough to achieve the desired effect. The length of treatment depends on the environment and how far you can distract the patient from thoughts of alcohol.

Drugs for the treatment of hangover syndrome

What medicine helps relieve hangover symptoms? You can buy without a prescription in pharmacies Zorex morning, Alka-Seltzer, Limonstar, Metadoxil etc.

These drugs fight the intoxication of the body with ethyl alcohol, relieve headaches, and slow down the heart rate. However, these medicines contain aspirin and acids that irritate the gastric mucosa. For this reason, ulcers cannot accept them.

• The most famous remedy that is on the open market is Alka-Seltzer. The drug removes the negative effects of intoxication and normalizes the acid-base balance. Such medicines are not allowed to be taken for more than 5 days in a row. One tablet daily is usually sufficient. If you feel very bad, the dose is increased to two tablets.
• Alka-Prim, containing glycine and acetylsalicylic acid, also belongs to pills for alcoholism. You can take up to 3 tablets at a time 2-4 times a day. The maximum duration of therapy is up to one week.
• Metadoxil with a high concentration of niacin with hangover syndrome can not be taken in pill form. The drug is intended exclusively for intravenous infusion. Treatment takes place under the strict supervision of a specialist.
• A modern remedy is Limontar based on natural succinic and citric acids. They help to quickly get rid of toxic substances and reduce the negative effects of alcohol on the body. But such medicines should not be taken during pregnancy, as well as for stomach ulcers. The dosage depends on the patient's condition: when drinking, the pill is taken 3-4 times a day, the duration of administration is 5-10 days. If treatment is not necessary for hard drinking, the patient is given one tablet 30 minutes before a meal, the duration of the course is determined by the doctor. When drunk, take one tablet 2-4 times every 2 hours.
• Zorex is one of the most effective remedies for eliminating the effects of poisoning. Reception depends on the stage of alcohol dependence: in the usual course, take one capsule 30 minutes before meals. If alcoholism has become chronic, the duration of treatment is 10 days, the dosage is 1-2 capsules every day.

Drug treatment of the negative effects of alcohol on the body is based on the use of:

1. enterosorbents (in most cases it is Polysorb);
2. vitamin complexes (mainly group B);
3. Rekitsena-RD;
4. white coal, etc..

The greatest efficiency is shown by the complexes of vitamins that restore the nervous system, which is destroyed through the use of alcohol. These drugs include: Thiamin, Neuromultivitis, Litonitis.

All medicines can be found in pharmacies, they are of low cost, most are available in the form of injection ampoules.

• A nicotinic acid restores and maintains the normal functioning of the nervous system. Either intramuscular injections are used, or one ampoule per glass of water is used.
• Hemodez and glucose - crystalloid solutions, with the help of which toxic substances are removed, the body is cleansed of ethyl alcohol, excessive lipid oxidation is reduced. Often, such remedies are used for detoxification procedures and withdrawals from drunken states.
• Rekitsen-RD Is a food supplement that helps with poisoning and severe hangovers. The composition of the drug contains natural ingredients: vitamin complexes, wine yeast. When used alone, such drugs will not be very effective, for this reason they are prescribed in combination with other drugs. The regimen is free, usually dietary supplements are used only during detoxification, then its use is not needed.
• Enterosorbents include various agents: white coal, classic activated carbon, Polysorb and others... These pill formulations are inexpensive and do not require a prescription from pharmacies. Such medicines are taken to relieve the signs of a hangover, with intoxication with ethyl alcohol.

Therapy of mental disorders in alcohol addicts

Pills for alcohol dependence may include special drugs for the treatment of mental disorders provoked by alcohol consumption.

It is impossible to take such drugs without consulting a doctor, as this can seriously impair health.

The type of drugs, dosages, duration of therapy are negotiated individually (the options presented are offered for information purposes).

In most cases of alcohol-related mental disorders, appoint:

1. Anticonvulsants, such as Lamotrigine and valproic acid: they relieve the condition and improve overall well-being.
2. Antipsychotics. They include several groups of drugs: butyrophenones (Haloperidol), Phenothiazines (Triftazin or Promazin), xanthenes (Chlorprothixene), as well as bicyclic and tricyclic agents. They directly affect the nervous system, the list can be supplemented: everything is decided by the general condition of the patient and the results of the preliminary examination. The above groups of drugs can only be prescribed by a doctor, they cannot be used on their own.
3. Barbiturates. They have a sedative effect, are hypnotics, reduce the manifestations of aggression and anxiety. Usually the drug Phenobarbital is used. The treatment regimen is developed only by a specialist.
4. In addition, drugs for alcohol addiction include antidepressants, normotimics, tranquilizers.

Drug treatment for alcoholism

The tablets are used without the knowledge of the patient in cases where a person does not want to be treated voluntarily. These tools include:

1. disulfiram-based preparations;
2. Colme (in drops);
3. Blocker, Barrier and other parapharmaceuticals.

In addition, from alcohol, you can use not only pills, but also folk methods. However, before taking such funds, you should consult a doctor.

It is also necessary to understand that the use of these drugs will not have the desired effect, since to a greater extent the success of the enterprise depends on the patient's desire for it.

• Parapharmaceuticals - these are biologically active additives, they are poured into food, tea and other soft drinks. Similar means for combating alcohol addiction include microelements, glycine, vitamin complexes, most often of group B. Admission is free, that is, there is no clear scheme, for each type of dietary supplement (Barrier, Blocker, etc.), the manufacturer can indicate a different dose ... But it is worth remembering that there have been no clinical trials of these supplements, and there is no data on the benefits of treatment for alcohol dependence with such drugs.
• Colme can cause rejection of alcoholic beverages, but it is not very effective with prolonged use, since after cancellation, the patient often resumes alcohol consumption.
• All drugs based on disulfiram cause the following side effects: shortness of breath, tachycardia, vomiting, which in some cases helps to overcome addiction. The dosage regimen depends on the specific type of medication, but increasing the indicated dosage is prohibited: dangerous side effects such as the development of psychosis, stroke or heart attack are not excluded.

To cure alcoholism without letting the patient know about the case, you need to carefully choose your medications. Most of the drugs do not have a significant or long-term effect, and an increase in dosage can lead to irreversible consequences. Therefore, many doctors recommend safe folk recipes that cause aversion to alcohol and restore health. The main methods are as follows:

1. In the fight against cravings for alcoholic beverages, they help regular apples... It is necessary to eat up to three apples every day, after immersing each fruit 6-7 nails. After a day, the apples should be eaten by removing the nails. The duration of treatment is 1.5 months.
2. A radical way to combat alcohol addiction at home is to use decoction of lamb-baranets... A tablespoon of the herb is brewed in a glass of water, then two tablespoons are drunk before eating. Fifteen minutes after drinking the broth, you need to give the patient a small dose of alcohol. Taking the broth leads to indomitable vomiting, which lasts for a long time, so it is allowed to repeat the procedure only once a week. The effectiveness is good enough: you need two or three courses to make a person averse to alcohol. But the herb contains poison, for this reason, frequent intake or increasing the dose is prohibited.

conclusions

An effective remedy for alcohol dependence cannot be only pills or just drops of one type. A comprehensive treatment is needed, the purpose of which will be to combat the craving for alcohol and eliminate the negative consequences of the effects of ethyl alcohol on the body. The readiness of the patient to eradicate the bad habit is crucial, otherwise the therapy will be ineffective or will not bear fruit at all.

Some are of the opinion that the fight against alcohol addiction cannot be won. However, this is fundamentally wrong. You just need to join the battle, and everything will work out.

As you know, alcohol dependence is based on a complex process of disturbances in the work of the enzyme system, which regulates the utilization of substances containing alcohol. Such alcoholic fermentopathy is an incurable condition, therefore there is no universal cure for alcoholism. A person suffering from a similar disorder, every time he drinks alcohol, exposes his body to poison. It slowly destroys his internal organs, changes the psyche and destroys the intellect.

The first target of alcohol is the human central nervous system, which reacts very sharply to alcohols. As a result of the destructive effect of toxins on the brain, an alcoholic quickly develops symptoms of encephalopathy with impaired motor function, sensitivity, memory, speech, and the like. Unfortunately, modern medicine does not have methods to cure a patient from alcoholic fermentopathy. But there are many therapeutic ways to help a person overcome alcohol dependence, once and for all getting rid of drunkenness and harmful addiction.

It is important to understand that treatment for alcohol dependence will be successful only if the person himself wants to get rid of the disease. With this scenario, doctors prescribe the patient an intensive course of complex therapy aimed at eliminating the desire to drink alcohol. In practice, the treatment of alcoholism is realized with the help of medications, which must be combined with psychotherapy sessions. It is this approach that will help achieve the desired result and save the sick person from the addiction that destroys his body and mind.

Basic principles of drug therapy

Treatment of mental disorders and reduction of the pharmacological effect of alcohol

The list of major interventions for the treatment of alcoholism includes the treatment of mental disorders, triggered by alcohol intake. That is why drugs for alcoholism are usually combined with the appointment of antidepressants and tranquilizers. With the help of new treatment regimens, doctors are able to select for their patients the most effective medicine for the prevention and treatment of alcoholic psychosis, depression, insomnia and the like, which will allow a person to maintain common sense and overcome the desire to consume alcohol.

Today drugs for alcoholism on the shelves of pharmacies are presented in a wide range. Most of them are positioned by manufacturers as effective remedies for alcohol addiction, although in fact they have nothing to do with the treatment of alcoholism and drugs against alcohol. These drugs can only reduce the pharmacological effect of ethyl alcohol on the body, that is, they play the role of a kind of antidote for alcohol poisoning.

In any case, it is important to understand that drugs for the treatment of alcoholism are not salvation from ailment. Every remedy for drinking is a tool in the hands of the addict himself, allowing him to get on the right track and end the addiction. Armed with only the latest medicines, it is impossible to deprive an alcoholic of the desire to drink. This also requires the desire of the person himself to return to a sober lifestyle. The success of taking medications for the treatment of alcoholism will be ensured only if the patient consciously made a choice and firmly decided to give up alcohol forever.

In countries with a "Slavic" mentality, the use of alcohol in unlimited quantities is considered almost the norm, in extreme cases, a bad habit. The words "alcoholism" and "alcoholic" automatically lower a person to the lowest rung of the social ladder, which is fundamentally wrong.

Alcoholism should be considered as a disease, and a person suffering from alcoholism as a patient. And patients need to be treated, and the pharmaceutical industry produces a range of drugs.

Tablet medicines are convenient for the following reasons:

• a wide range of medicines (the possibility of individual selection of tablets for the patient);
• an integrated approach to treatment (the simultaneous use of tablets of various actions to enhance the effect);
• the difficulty of using drugs without the knowledge of the alcoholic. Awareness of the need to stop drinking for an alcoholic is an important step in the treatment of a disease such as alcoholism. Silent treatment is often not effective.

With any method of treatment in general, and in the treatment of alcoholism with pills in particular, a preliminary consultation with a narcologist is mandatory.

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Principles of drug action for alcohol addiction

A successful fight against alcoholism is the elimination of the physiological manifestations of addiction plus therapeutic and medication effects on the mental level. Sometimes skillful psychotherapy is enough even for the patient to completely refuse alcohol.

But this is rather an exception. The patient's body has become so accustomed to drinking alcohol for many years that it is difficult to get him out of this state without the help of drugs.

Drugs are divided into the following groups according to their effects:

• provoking aversion to alcoholic beverages;
• weakening the urge to drink alcohol;
• eliminating physical or mental consequences.

Drugs that provoke alcohol aversion

The action of tablets of this group is based on blocking enzymes responsible for the processing of ethyl alcohol oxidation products. When alcohol enters the body, the concentration of the decay product of ethanol - aldehyde, which does not convert into safe acetic acid (proteins that perform this operation are "turned off" by medicines) sharply increases.

As a result, a person experiences symptoms of acute poisoning (tremors, nausea, drop in blood pressure, and others), which causes a reflex reaction of aversion to alcohol. Only a doctor has the right to prescribe drugs in this group, since they are potent drugs, and possible side effects must be strictly controlled.

In almost all pills that provoke aversion to alcohol, the active ingredient is disulfiram. Contraindications to the use of drugs in this group are as follows:

• renal or hepatic impairment;
• diabetes;
• hypertension of the 2nd or 3rd degree;
• epilepsy;
• pregnancy;
• low blood clotting;
• peptic ulcer and diseases associated with gastrointestinal tract patency;
• asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• atherosclerosis;
• endocrine diseases;
• mental illness.

Known disulfiram-based drugs include the following:

• Esperal;
• Teturam;
• Lidevin.

Esperal

Disulfiram-based drug, prescribed only after a complete medical examination. Its peculiarity is a combination of physiological and psychotherapeutic effects on the patient.

The latter is manifested in a decrease in cravings for alcohol and minimization of the pleasure of drinking hard drinks. Thanks to this, Esperal can replace the intake of several drugs, in fact, representing a drug for complex anti-alcohol therapy.

Be careful: the drug is very strong, therefore strict adherence to the instructions is required.

It is not recommended to combine Esperal with other medicines. As a result of long-term use of this drug, the following side effects may appear:

• psychoses similar to alcoholic;
• gastritis;
• complications of cardiovascular diseases.

Teturam

Unlike the previous one, this drug can be addictive with prolonged use. It is also a complex drug that is often prescribed by doctors to alcoholics who want to quit drinking. Unlike esperali, teturam is used “at home”, simply adding it to the food of the drinker. This practice, judging by the reviews, gives positive results, but is dangerous for the patient.

Even if the alcoholic has a relative "order" with health (there are no contraindications), the side effects can be unpredictable.

Important: long-term use of teturam causes the risk of skin allergic reactions and mental abnormalities (fear, anxiety, physical activity, sometimes hallucinations).

Lidevin

Lidevin is a combination of teturam with a set of vitamins of group B. An additional purpose of prescribing lidevin is to restore the patient's body, weakened by the effects of alcohol. The presence of vitamins В₃ and В₄ causes a pronounced clinical effect even with the lowest doses of alcohol, due to which this drug is actively used to prevent relapse and for prophylactic purposes.

The use of alcoholic beverages during the course of treatment with lidevin is strictly prohibited, because even from taking 50-80 ml of ethanol, serious cardiovascular and respiratory disorders can develop that are dangerous to human life.

Colme

The active ingredient of the Kolme drug is not disulfiram, but cyamide. Kolme is produced not in the form of tablets, but in the form of drops, it is less toxic than preparations based on disulfiram, which greatly facilitates the use of the drug at home.

The clinical effect is not inferior to that of teturam, but due to the droplet form, the drug is almost impossible to detect when used without the knowledge of the patient. Colme's main drawback is its price. It is an order of magnitude higher than that of drugs with disulfiram.

Drugs that reduce alcohol cravings

Drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol are much milder than drugs that induce aversion to alcohol, and also have antidepressant properties. Their effects are limited to the region of the brain responsible for alcohol cravings. This determines a very important property of drugs that reduce the craving for alcohol - they cannot be used in secret from the patient. They will not work at all or their effectiveness will be minimal.

Another option for the use of drugs in this group is to help in removing the patient from hard drinking. As such, they work well with drugs that relieve hangover symptoms. Undergoing such a course of treatment helps the alcoholic not only reliably get out of the binge, but also minimizes the risk of returning to large-scale drinking. It should be clarified here that only a complex intake of drugs of various actions can help from hard drinking (single and periodic).

Proproten 100

Proproten 100 is a homeopathic drug from a group of drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol. Due to the fact that it is made from plant materials, it practically has no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance to the components. The most popular antialcoholic drug in the post-Soviet space, however, inferior in strength to Western European analogues.

It is used to prevent a return to drunkenness and to improve the patient's condition with mild to moderate withdrawal symptoms. The indisputable advantages of Proproten 100 are the possibility of calm treatment at home, the option of using the drug even after a just-ended booze without consequences and a minimum number of side effects (in rare cases, allergies).

The disadvantage of this drug is a "floating" degree of effectiveness, due to the individual characteristics of the patient. It also makes no sense to prescribe Proproten 100 for advanced cases of alcoholism - this drug will not be enough without drugs that provoke an aversion to alcohol.

The principles of action of drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol are different. Proproten 100, Acaprosat restore the chemical balance of substances in the brain in combination with the control of neurotransmitters, and, for example, Vivitrol or Balansin replace alcohol consumption emotionally, helping to get rid of addiction on a psychological level.

Drugs that eliminate the physical and mental consequences of alcohol consumption

These anti-alcohol drugs are divided into several drug groups according to the principle of action:

• drugs for withdrawal symptoms;
• drugs that neutralize the effect of ethyl alcohol;
• drugs for the treatment of mental disorders associated with alcoholism.

Drugs to help cope with withdrawal symptoms

Withdrawal symptoms are symptoms that occur when the use of a psychologically active substance is stopped, or when the dose of this substance is sharply reduced. In short, withdrawal symptoms are popularly known as withdrawal symptoms.

It shouldn't be confused with a hangover. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome with pronounced symptoms occurs only in patients with a sharp refusal from alcohol, while a hangover is present even in a healthy person who drank a little the day before.

Common drugs that reduce withdrawal symptoms:

• Alka-Seltzer;
• Medichronal;
• Zorex;
• Metadoxil;
• Alcohol.

Alcoholics who used "anti-hangover" drugs on a regular basis soon faced diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Every person leading a "drunk" lifestyle is obliged to know how much each of the drugs of this action costs, and how unprofitable it is to buy it. The effectiveness of a glass of mineral water and an aspirin tablet in the morning will be no less.

An important nuance. When treating alcoholism, you should know that the means of this group help to cope with poor health, without affecting in any way a person's attitude to alcohol. Only a combination of the use of these drugs with drugs that reduce cravings for alcohol can be successful.

Medicines that neutralize the effect of ethanol

These drugs do not cure alcoholism. Medicines only help to prolong the time during which the alcoholic's body can resist the harmful effects of ethyl alcohol without catastrophic consequences.

A person who regularly abuses alcoholic beverages, while taking drugs of this group, will earn serious health problems a little later than expected. Medicines of this action are often used for general health and prophylactic purposes, for example, B vitamins or enterosorbents.

Pills for the treatment of mental disorders on the background of alcoholism

Most drugs for the treatment of alcohol-related mental disorders include psychotropic drugs that affect the central nervous system.

The action of these funds is ambiguous and sometimes unpredictable. Almost all are available at the pharmacy with a prescription only. Among such funds, the following drug groups are distinguished:

Antipsychotics. Reduces aggression and arousal. Basic:

• triftazine;
  ethaperazine;
  haloperidol;
  clozapine;
  tiagrid.

Tranquilizers. Sedatives that are stronger than antipsychotics. Relieve anxiety, tension and fear. The unpleasant side effects of tranquilizers are dizziness, weakness in the body, and inhibition of movement. Basic:

• diazepam;
  midozolan;
  nosepam;
  hydrodxizine;
  imovan.

Anticonvulsants. They smooth out the consequences of stopping alcohol intake. Common:

• lamotrigine;
  topiramate;
  valproic acid.

Antidepressants. Improve mood, relieve melancholy, apathy, lethargy. Known:

• novopassit;
  sinequan;
  desipramine.

Recently, a bunch of "miraculous" pills for alcoholism have appeared, which are nothing more than a trick of enterprising businessmen. The classic example is Semper Sobrius. "Semper Sobrius" is positioned as an extremely effective drug for alcoholism, in fact it is not.

With a very big stretch, this drug of the dietary supplement class can be attributed to the means that reduce the effect of ethyl alcohol, solely due to the presence of group B vitamins in the composition. But it was stated above that antiethyl drugs cannot cure alcoholism. So consumers need to be careful and not fall for cheap ads.

Summing up, it should be said that the main thing in the treatment of alcoholism is the desire of a sick person to stop drinking. Then all therapy measures (consultation with a doctor, prescribing and taking medications) significantly benefit from efficiency. But the fight against alcoholism without the knowledge of the drinker is a waste of the efforts of loved ones. Cases of healing are rare and belong, if not to the category of miracles, then to great luck for sure.

In the war against alcoholism on the scale of society, the most important thing is to change the attitude of people to alcoholic beverages. Until then, vodka takes its usual place in feasts, beer - in communication with friends, wine - in romantic meetings, anti-alcohol tablets, unfortunately, will be in great demand.

This review will focus on pills for alcohol dependence - a modern pharmaceutical product that is in very high demand. People who have been spared the vice of alcoholism often do not understand why they need to drink some pills in order not to drink alcohol ... It seems to them that it is enough to just quit drinking alcohol. But those unfortunate people who have developed a stable dependence on alcohol, as well as their closest relatives, know how difficult it can be to defeat alcohol cravings. Therefore, they take as allies any means and opportunities, and the wives and mothers of alcoholics often even try to use pills for alcohol addiction without the knowledge of the patient, hoping to cunningly free him from addiction. We will also talk about the expediency of the latter in our article.

Can alcoholism be cured?

Unfortunately, doctors give an unequivocally negative answer to this question. Alcoholism is a disease that cannot be cured. That is, an alcoholic is a lifetime title. But this postulate does not mean at all that one cannot stop drinking, on the contrary, a person with the help of doctors or even on his own can say to alcohol: "Goodbye!" - and not take a drop of alcohol in your mouth for the rest of your life. Alcohol addiction pills can help do this. Below we will tell you in detail about all such drugs and about the schemes for their administration.

Pharmacological agents causing aversion to alcohol

There are tablets for alcohol dependence, containing a substance (disulfiram or cyamide), which, being in the body, does not allow ethyl alcohol to oxidize. Due to this, the concentration of acetaldehyde in the blood of a person who has taken alcohol increases, which causes such unpleasant reactions as palpitations, nausea, vomiting, hand tremors, fear of death, etc. This helps to form the patient's conditioned reflex of strong aversion to alcoholic beverages ...

Disulfiram-based tablets for alcohol dependence:

• "Lidevin".
• "Teturam".
• Esperal.
• "Tetlong -250".
• "Antabuse".
• "Alcophobin".
• "Antetil".
• "Disethyl".
• "Abstinil".
• Espenal.
• "Exoran".
• "Radother".
• "Anthetan" and others.

These drugs are recommended to be taken orally in the morning before breakfast, washed down with plain water. It is best if the average daily dose is calculated and prescribed by a doctor. And although tablets for alcohol dependence without a prescription can be bought today in almost any pharmacy, the independent use of such drugs, without a preliminary health examination, can be dangerous, since such drugs have a number of contraindications for use.

In addition to tablets for oral use, drugs are produced that a narcologist sews the patient into the gluteus muscle or shoulder. The active substance is gradually released from the capsule and constantly circulates in the blood of the "hemmed" person who knows that if he allows himself at least a little to drink any of the alcoholic beverages, he will become ill.

Adverse reactions

Even without alcohol, products containing disulfiram can sometimes have a number of side effects:

• Polyneuritis.
• Weakness.
• Metallic taste in the mouth.
• Hepatitis (very rare).

But when even small doses of ethyl alcohol enter the body, a person experiences the following conditions:

• Blurred vision.
• Tachycardia.
• Pain in the chest.
• Nausea.
• Difficulty breathing.

In severe cases, there is severe vomiting, a drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, convulsions, spasm of the heart vessels, heart attack, loss of consciousness, collapse. From the above, it can be seen that pills for the treatment of alcohol dependence are not at all harmless pills - their use requires caution. Long-term uncontrolled use of drugs with disulfiram can cause psychosis.

Important warning: ethyl alcohol is found not only in alcoholic beverages, it can also be present in some medicines. Reception of such medicinal products is incompatible with disulfiram - this rule must be remembered and followed. Otherwise, you can get the above side effects.

Contraindications for use

Tablets for alcohol dependence containing disulfiram are contraindicated in the following diseases and conditions:

• Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain.
• Hypertension in the 2nd and 3rd degree.
• Severe heart disease.
• Glaucoma.
• Thyrotoxicosis.
• Acoustic neuritis.
• Diabetes.
• Pulmonary tuberculosis.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Liver failure.
• Oncology.
• Renal failure
• Peptic ulcer disease.
• Mental illness.

Taking disulfiram should not be combined with drugs that reduce blood clotting to avoid the risk of possible bleeding. It is also not prescribed after a stroke and for people over sixty years old.

The drug "Kolme"

Pharmaceutical companies produce not only pills for alcohol dependence, pills have an excellent alternative - Colme drops. The active ingredient in them is not disulfiram, but cyamide, but it has exactly the same effect, "punishing" a person who has consumed alcohol. Colme drops are sold in glass ampoules, and each package comes with a special dispenser bottle.

Many believe that such a drug is much more convenient than conventional pills for alcohol dependence. It is very simple to use this remedy at home: 12-25 drops of "Kolme" are dripped into ordinary drinking water, tea or even soup. This should be done twice a day, with twelve hour intervals between doses. The drug has almost no side effects, unless, of course, the person drinks alcohol. In the latter case, the following symptoms are observed:

• Redness of the skin.
• Nausea.
• Heart rhythm disorders.
• Feeling of suffocation.
• Chest pain.
• Dizziness, etc.

The instructions for the drug say that during the use of "Kolme" it is necessary to control the thyroid gland. In case of diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, cardiovascular system, epilepsy, drinking alcohol on the background of "Kolme" can be very dangerous.

With prolonged use of drops, cyanamide accumulates in the blood. Therefore, even after the drug is discontinued, it is necessary to refrain from drinking alcohol for 2 days. In persons with a slow metabolism, the period of complete elimination of "Kolme" can increase and range from one to two weeks.

Drugs that reduce alcohol cravings

And now we will tell you how the pills for alcohol dependence with a milder effect than the drugs mentioned earlier are called. "Proproten-100" is a homeopathic pill that is recommended to dissolve in the mouth until it is completely dissolved 15 or 20 minutes before meals. "Proproten-100" effectively helps with the symptoms of alcohol intoxication and reduces the desire to take another dose of alcohol.

The dosage regimen is as follows: in the first 2 hours after waking up - 1 tablet every 30 minutes. Further, within 10 hours, if necessary, you can dissolve 1 tablet every hour. In the next two or three days, 1 table is taken. in four to six hours. In order to prevent relapses, "Proproten-100" can be taken for 2-3 months (1-2 tablets per day).

What will help with a hangover

The following drugs: "Zorex", "Alka-Prim", "Alka-Seltzer", "Limontar" - do not directly affect the reduction of cravings for alcohol, but they do well to reduce the severity of symptoms of hangover syndrome. As you know, many people prefer to treat like this and, waking up in the morning after the previous heavy libation, drink alcohol again to get rid of the hangover. This creates a vicious circle, and often a person, even with all the desire, can not get out of the binge. In this case, how to get rid of alcohol addiction? Hangover pills can help you take your first steps towards sobriety. They will relieve tremors, tachycardia, nausea, headaches, anxiety and other hangovers.

"Alka-Seltzer" is a product, the main components of which are acetylsalicylic acid, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. They are effervescent tablets that dissolve in water. It is recommended to use 1-2 tablets up to six times a day; while the maximum dose that can be consumed within one day is no more than nine tablets. Do not take the drug for more than 5 days in a row.

Side effects of the medication can be: skin rash, abdominal pain, bouts of nausea and heartburn, tinnitus, gastrointestinal lesions, and liver dysfunctions. Contraindications: ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract, hemorrhagic diathesis, bronchial asthma, pregnancy, hepatic, and renal failure.

"Zorex" capsules contain calcium pantothenate and unitiol, which facilitate the elimination of ethanol and acetaldehyde from the body. To relieve the symptoms of alcohol intoxication, you need to drink 1 capsule half an hour before meals. For a thorough cleansing of the body, it is necessary to take the drug for at least 7 days, and with chronic alcoholism - 10 days. Side effects: allergic reactions; in case of an overdose - nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, pallor of the skin.

"Limontar" - tablets based on succinic and citric acids, the combined action of which accelerates the conversion of acetaldehyde into acetic acid, and also stimulates metabolic processes in body tissues and improves cellular respiration. This drug is good as a preventive measure to prevent intoxication.

For use, the tablet of the drug must be crushed and dissolved in mineral water; when using ordinary water, it is recommended to add a little soda to the solution. The resulting solution is drunk half an hour or an hour before drinking alcohol. Contraindications: gastric ulcer (with exacerbation), coronary artery disease, glaucoma, hypertension, hypersensitivity.

"Alka-prime" is a drug that combines acetylsalicylic acid and glycine. These are effervescent tablets that must be dissolved in water and taken similarly to Alka-Seltzer. Side effects: temporary loss of appetite, nausea, skin rash, abdominal pain.

Although alcohol is one of the most common causes of many fatal diseases such as cirrhosis of the liver, it continues to be a favorite of many people. With severe alcohol dependence, specialized treatment is indispensable, however, the formation of dependence can be prevented with the help of simple folk remedies. Introducing you the most effective remedies for alcoholism both natural and synthetic origin.

The most effective folk remedies for alcoholism

Folk remedies are one of the most effective and affordable options for treating binge drinking. Their main disadvantage is that they are effective at the initial stage of the disease (and alcohol abuse is considered precisely as a chronic mental illness, a kind of substance abuse). However, even with progressive alcoholism folk remedies are a useful addition to the main drug treatment.

One of the most popular and effective home remedies for alcohol addiction. Whenever there is a desire to "roll on small", you need to drink a glass of grape juice or eat a few grapes.

• Since grapes contain the purest form of alcohol-containing agent, they serve as an alternative to alcohol for alcoholics.
• Grapes are rich in potassium, which helps maintain the alkaline balance of the blood and also stimulates the kidneys.
• In addition, grapes have amazing cleansing power, allowing you to remove toxins from the liver.

4. Chinese bitter gourd, she is also Momordica Harant

The juice obtained from the leaves of bitter gourd is a good Ayurvedic medicine for alcohol addiction. In addition, this juice has the ability to repair damaged liver cells, lower blood glucose levels and improve metabolism.

• Bitter gourd juice can be drunk in small portions (large and will not work, since the plant got its name for a reason) throughout the day and take a long time.
• Instead of juice, you can eat the fruits of the plant, but not more than 2 per day, otherwise diarrhea and abdominal pain may occur.
• For a more palatable bitter gourd juice, you can mix it with other juice or skim cream (buttermilk).

3. Sour apples and apple juice

One of the most effective folk remedies for alcoholism, and even the most affordable at any time of the year. Apples not only eliminate toxins accumulated in the body due to alcohol consumption, but also reduce the desire to consume strong alcoholic drinks. It is enough to eat three apples a day. Why sour? Because they contain more nutrients (in particular iron) than sweet fruits.

Avoiding alcohol completely for the first two weeks will be a challenge for most people with alcoholism or on the verge of alcoholism. The best approach is to slowly reduce the amount of alcohol you drink. And apple juice will ease the intense thirst that torments people "in the eyeballs". It should be drunk at least twice a day.

Acupuncture, a form of ancient Chinese medicine, targets specific points in the body to relieve pain, stress and alcohol cravings, and stimulate recovery. The main disadvantage of this method is the difficulty in finding a good acupuncture specialist.

Acupuncture should not be used for:

• tuberculosis;
• oncological diseases;
• schizophrenia;
• infectious diseases accompanied by an increase in body temperature.

An excellent home remedy for drunkenness, because celery juice makes the alcoholic sober. The recipe for making a celery drink is simple:

• you need to mix 1/2 cup of celery juice with the same amount of water;
• drink once a day for a month.

Also, eating celery is a good way to get rid of a hangover in the morning.

The best medicines for hard drinking

There is no magic pill or one drug that fits all people who want to stop drinking. But there are several well-established medications that, when used in conjunction with psychological and social interventions, can help a significant number of alcohol addicted patients. Here top 5 best remedies for bingethat the pharmaceutical industry has to offer.

5. Antabuse, Esperal (disulfiram)

Antabuse was approved for the treatment of alcoholism over 50 years ago, making it the oldest drug on the anti-alcohol market. This is the best remedy for alcoholism in the opinion of both alcoholics themselves and their family members.

It works by interfering with the body's ability to metabolize alcohol - specifically by inhibiting the formation of an enzyme that allows the body to absorb an ethyl alcohol metabolite called acetaldehyde.

In the absence of an enzyme involved in the metabolism of acetaldehyde, this substance accumulates in the body after drinking alcohol. This results in extremely unpleasant side effects, which can include:

• hyperemia;

• nausea;
• heart palpitations.

The disadvantage of Antabus is that many alcoholics stop taking it, believing that it is the medicine that is to blame for the fact that they feel bad after the feast.

A remedy is most effective when its use is supervised, say, in an alcohol treatment clinic or at home, by a member of the alcoholic's family.

4. Vivitrol (naltrexone)

This drug helps to reduce both the pleasure alcoholics get from drinking and the addiction that makes them look for a new drink. These effects are achieved by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. These same receptors are also responsible for the enjoyment of drugs such as morphine and heroin.

• The drug can be taken either in tablet form or in injectable form.
• In clinical trials, it has been proven that oral administration of naltrexone reduces the number of relapses of alcoholism. A relapse is defined as four or more drinks per day for women and five or more for men.
• Compared with patients who took a placebo (pacifier), alcoholics taking naltrexone had 36% fewer binge episodes during the three months of the study.

The main side effects of the remedy are nausea and (or vomiting), abdominal pain, drowsiness, and nasal congestion.

3. Campral (calcium acamprosate)

When taken orally three times a day, Campral acts on neurotransmitters in the brain. This remedy helps reduce the withdrawal symptoms that alcoholics may experience when trying to overcome their addiction.

These symptoms may include:

• insomnia;
• anxiety;
• anxiety;
• unpleasant changes in mood.

Kampral is increasing the number of people who have been able to abstain from binge for weeks or months in a European clinical trial and the pooled data from several studies.

2. Topamax (Topiramate)

If an alcoholic has epileptic seizures, in addition to Kampral, the doctor may prescribe a drug called Topamax. It has a similar mechanism of action to Kampral and may similarly help patients avoid or reduce symptoms associated with prolonged abstinence from binge. In a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in October 2007, researchers from the United States and Germany reported that Topamax performed better than placebo in reducing alcohol withdrawal symptoms over a 14-week period.

When taking the drug, the following side effects may occur:

• loss of concentration;
• itching and burning sensation of the skin;
• lack of appetite.

1. Selincro (nalmefene)

Another opioid antagonist, it blocks delta, kappa and mu receptors. One randomized trial in 100 patients showed nalmefene as effective as naltrexone. That is, the drug significantly reduces the likelihood of relapse of alcoholism.

All of these drugs work best when combined with psychosocial treatments. Just giving a pill to an alcoholic is ineffective. He must be willing to heal himself from his habit.

Remember, any medication should only be taken as directed by your doctor. All medicines have contraindications, be sure to consult with a specialist and do not self-medicate.