How to find out what you have cancer. The main signs of cancer: how not to miss cancer? Scattered and worsening memory

Many malignant neoplasms in the early stages of their occurrence proceed asymptomatic or disguised under other diseases. Above the problem - how to recognize cancer on 1-2 stages, medical specialists work all countries. The forecast of recovery and survival is directly dependent on which stage the tumor focus was diagnosed.

Subgroups of risk and predisposing factors

To identify cancer at an early stage is quite possible - for this you only need to carefully refer to your own health and every year to undergo a comprehensive diagnostic examination. Of particular attention should be paid to people relating to the risk subgroup on oncopathology:

  • abuse of tobacco, alcohol, drugs;
  • persons whose coming blood relatives are already suffering from various cancer defeats;
  • subjected to radiation radiation;
  • workers in production with especially harmful working conditions.

Early diagnosis of the above category of citizens is the priority task of medical staff. Especially if there are one or a group of predisposing exogenous or endogenous factors:

  • the age category after 45-65 years, as the organism agrees, its fabrics and structures are wearing, more often, there is a failure in cell division, their mutation;
  • the presence of bad habits - in tobacco, alcoholic beverages there are significant volumes of various carcinogens;
  • negative external factors - geographical accommodation, unfavorable environmental situation, low availability of medical care;
  • the usual way of life of a person is for example, a tendency to hypodynamia, a poorly adjusted diet, chronic stressful situations, workolism;
  • negative hereditary predisposition - at 35-45% the likelihood of the formation of a cancer focus in those whose close relatives have already encountered the revealed tumor focus.

Malignant neoplasm can be formed not only in individuals with small financial capabilities, but also in secured people.

For what signs you can suspect cancer

In the early stages, the focus of modified cells, as a rule, does not exhibit in any way. It is diagnosed after germination into nervous and vascular structures, when the activity of tissues and organs is disturbed. Suspicious Cancer Clinical Manifestations:

  • for a long time, non-regenerating trophic defects, wounds - despite the medical efforts made by their healing;
  • not explained allocations and bleeding;
  • visually noticeable change in the shape and staining of non-units, warts, moles;
  • formation on the body of seals, various swelling, retractations;
  • prolonged cough, incidence of shortness of breath - in the absence of chronic pathologies of respiratory structures;
  • a significant decrease in appetite, a sharp weight loss, up to cachexia;
  • frequent pain impulses in various parts of the body, without predisposing somatic states;
    uncharacteristic earlier, persistently increasing weakness, increased fatigue;
  • lowering performance against the background of stubborn dips, increased sweating;
  • identification of frequent subfebrile temperature;
  • feeling of a foreign body in the area of \u200b\u200bthe larynx, esophagus, stomach;
  • independently defined increase in lymph nodes - in the armpit depressions, the groove region;
    a tendency to viral and infectious pathologies;
  • a sharp disorder of visual, auditory, speech function.

How to determine the cancer should only be solved by a specialist - draw conclusions only on the basis of the above features is not recommended. Requirements must be carried out appropriate diagnostic procedures.

Laboratory research

After careful collection of anamnesis - complaints, family diseases, when and what symptoms, a person has noticed, a specialist will be a physical examination.

The patient has thermometry and anthropometry, visual inspection - coloring of the skin and mucous membranes, scler and language. Then the activity of respiratory and cardiovascular systems is listened, possible deviations from standards are detected.

After that, there comes a turn of palpation and percussion - borders of the organs, the presence of incomprehensible seals, their pain, feeling of regional lymph nodes. At this point, biomaterial may be performed at the same time for further research from the surfaces of the skin and mucous membranes - the scales with non-units, warts.

In order to determine cancer, the patient is necessarily sent to laboratory studies.

In the expanded general analysis of the blood, the alarming features will be an increase in the parameters of leukocytes, against the background of lowering the hemoglobin and changes in the formula itself - the presence of immature elements, myelocytes and blast cells. There is an acceleration of the SE - the mandatory sign of any inflammatory process in the body.

In the biochemical analysis of the specialist, the parameters of the activities of organs and systems - bilirubin, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, transaminase and general protein, fibrinogen are interested. If deviations that are inexplicable by human pathologies are revealed, additional research is needed.

Similarly, urine, feces, spinal fluid are also checked - the parameters of forming elements with average standards are compared.

Blood on oncomarkers

The diagnosis of blood to specific oncomarkers is becoming increasingly popular. This is a certain protein allocated by mutated cells into the bloodstream. Each tumor neoplasm has special protein compounds. They have distinctive signs from normal blood elements - on functionality or quantitative sign.

In the early stages of the formation of the tumor, the diagnosis of cancer with the help of oncomarcresters are engaged in medical institutions during preventive inspections, for example, the man's part of the population is checked, and the female half has the activities of the ovaries and the mammary glands.

In the laboratory conditions, venous blood is taken by venous blood, which is then investigated by special reagents. Oncomarcresses of the pancreas, pulmonary structures, intestinal loops, prostate, informs, as well as liver, stomach are checked separately. However, the cost of such studies is quite high, so they are appointed specialist purposefully.

In addition, it is emphasized - oncomarkers do not give 100% of the result, the diagnosis only on the basis of information from such a study is not exhibited. Be sure to compare with the results from other diagnostic procedures.

Instrumental research

Commitable to conduct if the tumor focus is required to be diagnosed are the following instrumental research.

Non-invasive:

  • ultrasonic scanning - allows you to visualize parenchymal neoplasms, their localization, borders, the presence of metastases in remote organs;
  • x-ray - a widely used method, financially small-time, helps to identify foci of inflammation and dimming in dense structures, for example, spine, charters.

Invasive:

  • radioisotope diagnostics - allows you to carefully analyze the formed functional changes using the introduction through the Vienna radioisotopes;
  • various endoscopic procedures - gastroscopy, irrigoscopy, colonoscopy;
  • immunodiagnostics - analysis of the reactions of immune structures on certain types of cancer damage;
  • cytological examination is the definition of atypics in the smears and fabric points.

When and how to detect cancer, a specialist determines. Biopsy is crucial - a piece of fabric directly from the tumor focus. As a rule, under the control of ultrasound or CT.

Additional modern methods of diagnosis of cancer are a layered study of tissues and organs in the pictures of computed tomography. Accurate information allows you to identify the localization of the pathological focus, the defeat of the organs neighboring it, germination, for example, in the vessels. Special preparation is usually not required. The contrast solution is administered to the patient immediately before the study.

Hospitalization is also not carried out, the technique is quite feasible in an outpatient basis.

More informative, but less available technique - MRI. The smallest structural units, soft fabrics, lymph nodes are exposed to research. Perhaps the direct formulation of the diagnosis is highly differentiated cancer or low-differentiated.

Myths and diagnostics

Since there is no absolutely accurate method of diagnosing cancer at an early stage of its appearance, the task of medical officers to identify the predisposing states are predictors. People with similar results of preventive inspections are under the supervision of their physician. They are necessarily carried out in the dynamics of laboratory and instrumental research.

One of the existing myths - cancer can be infected with already a sick person. This is a false statement. It is impossible to infect the tumor. But to put inheritance to your children - yes. Therefore, if the nearest relatives revealed a cancer, follow their health it is necessary to be especially carefully.

Another myth - cancer today is impossible to cure.

It is absolutely wrong. Early diagnosis of pathology allows you to get rid of it in a short time and forever. The forecast of survival and return to working capacity is 98-100%.

Provided that the disease was diagnosed in stage 1-2A. This is the main task of doctors - prevent the transition of oncooca to the launched, the inoperable stage. To understand this, the population is held information conversations, conferences, "health schools on cancer" are being created.

In the overall structure of the disease, oncology takes second place. Cancer tumors can affect any fabrics of the human body. The success of cancer treatment is largely determined by which stage was diagnosed. Therefore, you should be aware of the signs of oncological diseases that will help identify the disease under the earliest manifestations.

We recommend reading:

33 symptoms that will help to suspect oncology


  1. - It is one of the signs or pancreas. For a long time, pain may be insignificant, man and doctors most often associate her with ,. However, it is better to undergo an additional survey - FGDS or, which will help clarify the diagnosis.
  2. Sharp reduction weight - It is noted in tumors of almost any localization, but it can be considered the leading sign of the intestinal oncology. It should not be confused with loss of weight as a result of a diet or sports - during oncology, the body weight decreases, even if the patient does not make any effort to this.
  3. Changing the color of the skin, most often jaundice, characteristic of pancreatic tumors and liver. It arises due to the difficulty of the outflow of bile, increase the concentration of bile pigments in the blood, is often accompanied by a pronounced skin itch. In addition to the skin, the scruples are purchased, language.
  4. Coughing and difficulty breathing - Leading signs of oncology of the lungs. At an early stage of cancer, a dry, unobtrusive cough is noted, and as the disease progressing, he becomes an adsady, shortness of breath joins.
  5. Difficulty swallowing - The feeling of the foreign body, which prevents the swallowing of food and water, is a typical sign of Cancer of the pharynx or esophagus. As the tumor grows, the patient can stop swallowing at all.
  6. Heartburn - due to the fall of the gastric juice from the stomach in the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux). It is characteristic not only for gastritis, but also for gastric cancer and duodenal.
  7. Edems of the face (or the upper half of the body). Typical for the central, when the growing tumor squeezes blood and lymphatic vessels, thereby causing swelling.
  8. - Most tumors cause the reaction of regional lymph nodes. At later stages, metastases fall into these nodes, which also contributes to an increase in their size.
  9. Increased bleeding - The appearance of bruises and bruises without sufficient reason can be a sign of blood cancer. With liver tumors, the blood is folded worse.
  10. Increased fatigue - Chronic intoxication causes a sense of general ailment, severe weakness. Especially clearly these symptoms are manifested in the defeat of the internal organs.
  11. The appearance of blood in the chair and bleeding from the anus after the act of defecation - Serious signs. There are benign diseases with similar symptoms, but it is possible to distinguish them from cancer only with rectoscopy or colonoscopy.

  12. Digestion disorders
    - constipation and diarrhea, predominantly chronic nature, often appear during intestinal cancer.
  13. Difficulties with urination - Delay, cheating indicate problems with a prostate and bladder.
  14. - characteristic of cystitis, or venereal diseases. With prostate tumors, men also say this feature at the base of the penis.
  15. Blood in urine or sperm - It may appear when cancer of the urinary system organs: kidneys, bladder, prostate. In women, blood in the urine or bleeding out of genital pathways, not related to menstruation, are signs of oncology of female genital organs.
  16. Reducing libido: Sign of prostate cancer in men or cancer of ovaries and uterus - in women.
  17. Empty of the scrotum and penis - may indicate testicular cancer or penis.
  18. Spin. Of course, the main cause of pain in the back - osteochondrosis or inflammatory diseases of the spine. However, in some cases, pain in the back, poorly bought by tablets or simple pain relief, can be a sign of metastatic vertebrae damage.

  19. Headache
    . Sometimes it is the only sign of the brain tumor, especially if the pain is unilateral and is poorly treatable.
  20. Selection of nipples - can appear when breast cancer, which is not only in women, but also in men. Simultaneously with the discharge of the patient may be disturbed by breast disease.
  21. Strange moles and pigment stains of irregular shape - one of the forms of melanoma or basal cell skin cancer.
  22. Fever - Long, sluggish hyperthermia (increase in temperature) without other signs of infection is noted in 30% of patients with oncology.

  23. Seals in chest
    Women are signs of breast cancer. Especially wary must be treated with a combination of seals with discharges from nipples. In this case, it is necessary to urgently turn to the mammologist or to the surgeon.
  24. Pathological changes of skin appendages - nails and hair: Dull hair with a tendency to fallout, as well as dystrophic changes of nails (separation, fragility) speak about the active tumor process, in which the skin cover, nails and hair simply lack nutrients.
  25. Dysfunctional bleeding - Blood discharge from vagina, not related to menstruation, are marked with uterine cancer, and with ovarian cancer.
  26. Fainting- One of the signs of the brain tumor. With even greater brain tumor confidence, the combination of fainting with convulsions allows.
  27. Punchiness on the limbs - A bump on the legs, hip or shoulder can occur with malignant bone tumors (osteosarcomas). Very often, there are also pathological fractures - even a slight blow on the bone can lead to its fracture.
  28. Memory disorders. In young people, the reduction of intelligence, forgetfulness and diffraction can be observed in brain tumors.
  29. Reduced appetite - It is noted with most oncological diseases. By the way, with the lack of appetite is connected and the pathological loss of weight in cancer.
  30. Sweating- A sharp change in the usual humidity of the skin is noted under a number of neuroendocrine tumors.
  31. Riding - The feeling of heat in the face or in the whole body can be not only in women during the climax, but also with some tumors of the endocrine system.
  32. Mood swings - A sharp change of emotional background is typical for head tumors and for some hormone-producing tumors in women.
  33. A sharp decline in view, falling out fields -these may occur with the tumors of the optic nerve and some structures of the central nervous system.

Important: if any of the above symptoms occur, you should contact the doctor. It is possible that there is absolutely nothing to fear, and these symptoms are just manifestations of another more innocuous disease. But neglect of this advice often costs too expensive. Malignant processes for which they did not pay attention in time, ends with a fatal outcome! To obtain more detailed information about the early symptoms of oncological diseases, view this video review:

Signs of oncology are very loved to disguise under the symptoms of other diseases, so it is possible to exclude cancer's diagnosis only after a thorough examination. No wonder foreign specialists recommend passing people over the age of 30 years old annual preventive examination.

Gudkov Roman, a renexcatyologist


Discussion (44)

    Hello, woman 31 years old, there are children, varicose veins of the 2nd stage. Worried constant fatigue, pain in the legs (due to varicose veins), joints, back, neck, head. No mood. Work is sitting, I do not engage in sports, there are no bad habits. Who to contact and what could be wrong?

  1. Hello! Please tell me what the best way you can find cancer in general. What you can pass or pass something to see the stomach there is something or not. My father had a kidney cancer and removed it. Now I have a panic fear that can also be cancer somewhere. I have Hondronz and neuralgia happens. And for frequent, not pleasant feelings in the stomach as if the heat and the back as it burns. With the right in the area almost no pleasant feeling as if something pulls. Recently, the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity along with the kidneys was fine said. Passed a year ago MRI head and half a year ago MRI Neck. Everything is fine. Now I would now want to look inside the abdomen and chest or what tests to hand over to yourself unnecessary sores in the head can not be hardened. Write please what to do and where to start. Thanks in advance.

  2. Hello! Age 28 years old, I did not give birth to any visible news of the neoplasms no, from the disturbing symptoms there are constant ailments, it is not clear what caused, increased fatigue, low performance, lethargy, long-lasting deep sleep. Refrigerated pain in the back, in their hands, lying in the same position about 5 minutes there are hands, before there was no such thing, it turned to orthopedic, diagnosis of scoliosis and osteochondrosis. I also wanted to note that the received wounds, cuts to heal were much slower, is not sure that this is normal. There is in the genus of cancer and mom (lung cancer, breast cancer). Tell me what survey you need to go to exclude this disease?!

  3. Hello. After pregnancy (already 1.5 years old) nails became very brittle, recently, fatigue often manifests itself, I do not have any pain, the memory has worsened, I can talk, and then it takes out of my head about what the conversation was, it's hard to remember what was in previous Days, there is a decline in view for a few minutes, after a computer, a strong decrease in libido. Previously, ITR (in the cervical department, the spine is a little unfolded because of this bad blood in the upper part of the head. Half a year ago, they found great erosion. Immunity has become weak, though I accept vitamins, it is difficult to breathe. Why is what is the reason? To whom to go? I'm 20.

  4. Good day. Music intercostal neuralgia torments, we cannot find the main reason. (injuries and transferred severe diseases was not, on x-ray there are no serious changes, or inflammation, blood tests within the normal range, tomography in the city) Treatment gives relief for a while, but the pains return again and again, and the attacks are all with fewer time intervals. . Does it make sense to take on the bookarkers? Or a consultation of any specialist is worth getting (to make Sinning, tests?) (By the way, the next relatives of cancer (aunt), diabetes (mother), vascular disease (grandmother died from stroke))

  5. Good day. The child has inflamed all lympho nodes + a pimple appeared on his head, soon he moved to the sore who started to rot. The doctor dermatologist within half a year cannot be diagnosed. From my head pulling out the pus rods. What could it be?

  6. Good day. Mom had a sinusitis, he was now removed by a polyp in the nose area, some foreign substance was found in the head.
    Recently, it feels very bad. Vomiting, dizziness, can not stand on the legs. Permanent headaches. The grandmother (mother's mother) had a gastric cancer. She died unfortunately. With my mother, they went around all doctors, passed the tests but nobody revealed oncology. What to do how to be

  7. Hello, I am 17 years old, a few days ago a seal appeared on the neck in the form of a ball, the size of a walnut. It hurts the throat, it is difficult to swallow, shining, I feel constant fatigue. Today I noticed a small brown stain on the shoulder, which hurts when you click on it. Tell me, please, that this may be and what is the likelihood that it is Melonom. I am very afraid of oncology, heredity is normal, there are no bad habits. Thank you very much in advance.

  8. Hello! My father has an inoperable scaffold cancer of the 4th stage, he is 80 years old. Skin metastatic manifestations appeared. Paleative care is held. Pains are filmed with morphine. But more concerns the skin manifestation, the TC interferes with moving and hurts great discomfort. Change antiseptic dressings. I wanted to ask you about ichthyolic ointment. Is it possible to apply it in this case. On the Internet about the use of ichthyolki under the skin metastases they do not write anything. Maybe everything is ambiguous, but he already has nothing to lose, can try? Thank you!

  9. Good day! Please tell me, and then doctors say if it does not particularly worry. Temperature 37-37.2 has been held for about 3 months, passed a general blood test (deviation of neutrophil 40, lymphocytes 44, monocytes 12.6, leukocytes on the verge of 4.76), Cytomegan antibodies - denial, HIV - dedication, Epstein Barra - dedication. No discomfort in principle does not feel, occasionally the stomach. Tell me what could be, or where to pass tests?

  10. Hello, please tell me, my mom has found metastases in the liver, and the hearth itself did not find. She had pain in the liver, and now there is no, but appeared on the right side under the spatula also some kind of bulge is very strong, pain as drilling. Maybe she is not cancer? Symptoms all point to cancer. Bad appetite, yellow skin, weight loss, vomiting.

  11. Hello, please tell me what it can be. The hair falls abundantly about six months, acne on the body and do not pass on the face.

  12. Hello, dear doctor. Tell me, with what could be my such condition: my temperature is high for more than a year, 37.3- 37.4. Several times passed the tests of urine and blood, biochemistry, everything is fine. I conducted a MRI brain, no deviations, everything is normal, only there is a subarachnoid cyst, said it is not scary. In the summer, on the background of stresses, my urine delays began, that is, urine inside there, the bubble is already bursting, and I can not withdraw her, as if there is a castle. It lasted a week, at this time I again passed the tests of urine and blood, everything was normal, also made urine bladder, kidneys and everything - everything was fine, and in a week passed, I began to urinate normally. But in December, I suffered the strongest stress, and since January, 5 months starts - I can't urinate, a day can vocal to stay, I'm already suffocating, it's full, but I can't urinate. And for 5 months I delay my breath, the air squeezes the air, and only then on a slightly urine is displayed. Without the delay of breathing, it will not come out. That's what a problem. Already there is no strength to detain your breath. And the urges are generally frequent, every 15-20 minutes. He conducted a re-ultrasound of all the lower organs, everything is perfect. He conducted a course of treatment at a neurologist, she treated me with pills and a dropper - a month. But not the slightest change.
    Please tell me what is it connected with? More precisely, I understand that the nerves, but how should I start to urinate normally? What to do? What do you advise? Help, please, no longer forces .. :(

  13. Hello, the third week, every day after dinner, the body temperature rises to 37.5-38 degrees, it all started with strong pulsating headaches in the nape region, which lasted 2-3 days. Blood test, urine good. During the second week, Cogatil was propyl, the temperature went away, but after 3-4 days returned again. Made an abdominal ultrasound, the spleen was increased, there is a suspicion of pancreatitis, the liver is normal, the kidney too. Blood test for hepatitis and HIV negative. I have a suspicion of a simple herpes virus, but there is nothing on the skin. What to do, what could be?

Cancer is a malignant neoplasm that is constantly growing and as a result can be metastasted first to the nearest tissues, organs and lymph nodes, and after blood in any place in the body.

Before considering all cancer symptoms, you need to understand one small detail for readers. You must understand that even the set of any signs does not necessarily indicate precisely on malignant cancer. Often these are ordinary diseases, infection, inflammation, which can manifest as well.

The cancer of the organs only in the initial stages is tied to a certain tissue, later after development in the 4 phase, the tumor begins to distribute metastases that any organs may cover.

To find out to know if you have a cancer, you must pass, on biochemistry and. And after confirmation, connect additional ways to diagnose: MRI, CT, ultrasound, etc. Consider all the common cancer symptoms and how to recognize oncology?

Headache

If you constantly hurt a head without any visible reasons in one place, it can also point to brain cancer. At the same time, it is not worth donating blood to oncomarkers, since there is no specific antigene at the tumor and it is better to immediately go to MRI.

Oncomarkers

  • Bulk S100.

Ramibable spots of an unusual and strange form

Usually strange moles that have an irregular shape, as well as strange pigment stains point to melanoma or skin cancer. You can go first to pass the blood to the oncomarker S-100.

Increased temperature

If you have constantly chills, high temperatures without additional reasons - snot and other signs pointing to a cold. It is impossible to say to which cancer indicates this sign. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to hand over common and biochemical blood test. The temperature during cancer is pretty long.

Lumps in chest

Usually points to breast cancer in women. When palpation needs to be noted it is solid clots inside the breast. In combination of the chest, any mucous liquids with an unpleasant smell may be distinguished. In this case, you need to immediately go to the mammologist, which after the inspection will send to the oncologist for surveys.

Oncomarkers

  • CA 15-3.

Deteriorated state of nails and hair

When the tumor is actively developing, then a large number of antibodies and livelihoods are produced into the blood and it is possible strong inflammation. Plus, the newly formation itself consumes a large amount of energy and nutrients for growth. Therefore, nails and hair may not be enough. At the same time, the hair can fall out, the color of them becomes dim, and the nails become fragile and constantly peel.

Bleeding from vagina

Usually indicates the body cancer of the uterus, ovaries. In addition, the bottom of the abdomen may be hurt. In the intermenstrument time there may be strong bleeding, and it also happens that blood is present in the urine.

Oncomarkers

  • Sa 125.

NOTE! To quickly diagnose uterine cancer, you just once a year to visit the gynecologist, which can recognize the disease on time. At the same time, a very clearly seen on the neck of the uterine neoplasm.

Frequent fainting

If fainting occur without slave causes. This may indicate the brain cancer. In this case, a clinical and biochemical blood test is surrendered, and then the doctor is already looking at analyzes.

Bumps on bones

If you have solid seals on legs, hands, thigh or shoulder, then this may indicate bone cancer. But you must understand that they could arise from bruises or fractures. You need to immediately consult a doctor and make bone radiography.

Oncomarkers

  • Trap 5b.

Scattered and worsening memory

Indicates that the cancer tumor began to seriously grow in the head. This is due to the fact that the tumor uses many resources for its growth.

Reduced appetite

At the same time accompanied by a strong weight loss. It may indicate both the cancer of the gastrointestinal tract and on. With later stages, it can relate to almost any oncology.

Abundant sweating

If you have ever used to be fine, and here you began to sweat constantly, even in a cool room, it can talk about the impaired nervous system. Usually refers to a number of malignant education in the neuroendocrine region.

Heat

If you feel tidal heat in the face and in the whole body with different periodicity, then it can talk about the cancer of the endocrine system.

Mood change

It may indicate both brain cancer and some tumors that affect the hormonal background of women.

Loss of view

Indicates the malignant neoplasms of the optic nerve. But may be due to strong stress, physical shocks or external factors. Also, vision drops due to genetics. Against the background the general well-being deteriorates.

Abdominal pain

It may indicate a gastric cancer, pancreas or intestines. At the same time, the type of pain is similar to gastritis or ulcers. In this case, it is necessary to complete the survey of fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) and the x-ray of the stomach. The minus of this group of oncology is that the first signs of cancer appear only at 3 stages.

Weight loss weight loss

It should be noted here that the decline is rapidly and despite the fact that a person does not lose weight, does not sit on a diet and does not play sports. It is usually indicated for a cancer form in a thick, thin or rectum. In addition, a difficult act of defecation may occur, the permanent feeling that the intestine is filled.

Changes color changes

Yellow color usually indicates pathology in the field of liver and pancreas. At the same time, when color change, the color of the sclera of the language can change and skin itch appears. I would like to add something else that it can occur at the last stage of almost any cancer when metastases get to the liver.

Labored breathing

Dry cough, wet manifested later. At the very beginning, the cough can be at all without any signs. After it may appear difficult breathing, a shortage of air, shortness of breath. Indicates, but a cough may also be present during a stomach cancer, but in more rare cases.

Hard to swallow

It may indicate a groove cancer, throat. At the same time, the tumor can grow up to such sizes that the person is swallowing, then simply will not be able to breathe.

Heartburn

When the gastric juice in connection with the tumor enters the esophagus. At the same time, a person constantly feels a strong heartburn. It may indicate both the gastric cancer and the duodenal cancer.

Increased lymph nodes

By itself, the swelling is mostly appearing on the face. This is due to the fact that lymphatic nodes react to the tumor. It may indicate anything, which is why it is better to immediately consult a doctor and pass the blood tests.

Sweet of the top of the body

Squeezing the lymphatic vessels and the circulatory system next to the easy due to the growing tumor entails the residue on the face and in the upper body of the body. Arises against the background of frequent smoking.

Tired

The tumor has vital products that are intensively produced into blood, plus when the cancer is grouped, the tumor may interfere with the normal functioning of the organ due to stagnation. Inxication arises, the pain in the head, malaise, constant weakness during oncology.

Blood in Kale


Specifies the intestine cancer. It may also be accompanied by a difficult act of defecation due to the fact that the cancer tumor has already grown much. Chair takes a dark color due to blood. It is urgent to consult a doctor, since later due to the tumor the patient will not be able to go to the toilet. Blood appears as a result of the damage to the vessels of the tumor as a result of brown growth.

Constipation, diarrhea

The general disorder of the digestion process may indicate several oncological zones: from the gastric cancer, to the intestine.

Hard urination

It is not always accompanied by pain, usually can already start at 1, 2 stages of prostate cancer. It is due to the fact that the prostate gland swells and narrows the urethra. Then a man needs to make maximum effort and strain the press to go to the "small".

At the last stages of cancer, the act of urination can be at all possible, and doctors put the catheter. The cancer tumor overlays the nerves responsible for the men's libido, and the men begin sexual problems.

Blood in the urine

In men, it can be associated with the carcinoma of the prostate gland, and in the body of a woman develops cancer in the uterus. At the same time, these diseases at 3 stages begin to touch on the nearest organs, kidneys, liver and bladder, from which blood can also be.

Midge and member swelling

Egg cancer or penis. But at the last stage of the prostate tumor, these symptoms can also appear. Plus there is a swelling of the lower extremities.

Back pain

It does not always indicate osteochondrosis or inflammation in the spine. Sometimes it can be the crac of the vertebrae.

Selection of nipples

Accompanied by soreness in the chest. Indicates the damage to the cancer cells of the breast with metastases. In addition, it is best to check the chest itself for seals and if they are, then immediately consult a doctor. Selection itself badly smell.

What can be cancer from?

The exact reasons for the development of cancer have not yet been established, but there are several factors and assumptions.

  1. Incorrect nutrition
  2. Ecology
  3. Work associated with pesticides and chemistry.
  4. Smoking
  5. Alcohol
  6. Genetics
  7. Unprotected sex and venereal diseases.
  8. Stress

How to determine oncology at an early stage?

Not all of the above symptoms of oncology show that you have a malignant tumor. But if there are at least 10 signs of cancer, then you should be worried. But you must understand that only internal symptoms identify the disease is impossible and it is worth resorting to other studies.

How to completely identify cancer?

  1. Give blood test with leukocyte formula
  2. Give blood to biochemistry
  3. Analyzes for oncomarkers.
  4. Biopsy of suspicious fabrics.

Signs of oncology in women

Oncological diseases in women appear a little brighter in the initial stages than in men. During pregnancy, this can lead to miscarriage.

Oncological diseases occupy a leading position in the mortality rates of patients around the world. The complete cure of the cancer is possible only in the early stages of the disease, but many types of malignant neoplasms at the initial stage of education proceed almost asymptomatic. However, there are a number of general oncological signs that can be independently suspected for cancer.

General symptoms

Doctors-oncologists indicate the existence of the so-called small symptom complex, the detection of which is considered to be a reason for immediate advice from an oncologist:

  • sharp fatigue and gradual deterioration of well-being;
  • headaches, dizziness, night sweating and progressive general weakness;
  • persistent subfebrile body temperature, periodic fevering conditions in the evening;
  • long-term itching of the skin, violation of the structure and shape of the parents of spots, non-residents and moles;
  • an asymmetric increase in some sections of papillomas with the formation of a red whisk, a feeling of "foreign body" and tingling of the skin;
  • symmetrical increase in the group of lymph nodes in the cervical region, inguinal or axillary sections;
  • chronic flow of ulcers, cracks and erosions on the skin or in the oral cavity;
  • an increase in the volume of soft tissues, which is accompanied by atypical color and pattern of skin in the art;
  • frequent bouts in bone pain, pathological fractures and local hyperthermia.

Specific signs of the disease

ON Cologa doctors have alertness such symptoms:

  • pronounced and long-term pain when swallowing food. Such pain can repeatedly repeat. Over time, the patient can feel tingling, scratching and a sense of "foreign object" in the throat;
  • sticking food in the esophagus;
  • constant feeling of the overflow of the stomach with frequent belchings during food intake;
  • the presence of mucous membranes and blood inclusions in the cartoons in the complex with a stupid rear pass pain;
  • prolonged purulent allocations from nasal moves that are not related to rhinitis and hymics;
  • persistent and periodically repeated bouts of dry cough, chest pain and blood wet;
  • changes in sharpness and reducing the field of view;
  • permanent headaches, rosacordination of movements;
  • frequent urge to urination, mucous blood discharge from genital organs, chronic pain in the pelvic area.

Analyzes

Study of caliber masses

An examination of the patient with a suspicion of the intestinal cancer is mandatoryly involves the analysis of the feces for the presence of blood elements. Recent studies of the University of Potsdam's scientists led to the development of an innovative method of diagnosing intestinal cancer. The essence of the technique is to identify cancer cells, which are distinguished from malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract. It is noteworthy that such an analysis is capable of diagnosing early forms of oncology in the absence of specific cancer symptoms.

General urine analysis

It allows you to determine the overall condition of the urinary system. In the color of urine and the inclusion of leukocytes and erythrocytes can be suspected oncology or inflammatoryly destructive changes in the kidneys. The subsequent establishment of a diagnosis requires additional diagnostic procedures and consulting a doctor.

Recently, the press appeared information about the successful scientific research of American scientists in the field of diagnosis of bladder cancer and prostate gland based on urine tests.

General blood analysis

The development of malignant neoplasms provokes an increase in the blood concentration of certain biologically active substances. These substances are called oncomarcresses. The determination of the amount of specific protein in the circulatory system is considered an integral part of the screening survey.

Oncological screening

Diagnostic technique to establish the presence of cancer in the preclinical stage of development of the tumor. Is it possible to determine the cancer on the blood, analyzing the number of monarchors? Blood analysis pursues such purposes as early detection of cancerous tumors, differentiation of a malignant and benign process, monitoring the results and effectiveness of anti-cancer treatment, as well as timely identification of recurrence of the disease.

For diagnostics, the patient's blood fence is conducted on an empty stomach. The duration of a laboratory study is usually one day.

The traditional set of oncomarkers includes:

  1. Rea-marker, which indicates the presence of neoplasms and metastatic damage internal organs;
  2. Ca 19-9 marker for determining pancreatic tumors;
  3. Sau-15-3 marker, which gives the opportunity to identify breast cancer;
  4. SA-125-marker of metastatic and cancer ovarian lesions.

Is it possible to determine cancer on their own level of monacarkers? It is not possible to answer unambiguously. The concentration of such substances may increase against the background of chronic inflammatory processes or viral infection of the organism. Concerning analyzing the results of a laboratory study must be an oncologistIn most cases, he recommends the patient to undergo an additional diagnostic survey.

Useful video

The earlier it will be possible to diagnose the patient, the more effective will be recovery. Treatment is integrated: apply chemotherapy, irradiation and operations on the operational tumor. Cancer Prevention is a very important element for monitoring the development of a deadly virus in the body. Cancer treatment by folk remedies can help with early detection.

Remember, you can always stop cancer if you caught his symptoms at the very beginning!

Dangerous disease, in which cells grow rapidly, while destroying healthy. Symptoms of cancer tumors in different organs of a person are distinguished, there is no accurate definition. There are about 100 types of cancer. Each has a certain kind of cell capable of growing and infecting healthy organs. The definition is associated with the image of the crab or cancer, because It often creates grow out like cancer limbs.

Two types of tumors:

  • Benign. Does not grow and does not forms metastasis. It is removed during the operation and does not require special treatment.
  • Malignant. It is also dangerous for life, capable not only to increase rapidly, but also spread throughout the body, hitting healthy cells. At the final stages of metastases affect all important systems and organs. Such a state is incurable.
Contradiction - we are afraid of cancer as an evil and inevitable karma, but at the same time neglecting the rules for prevention and diagnosis, which is the reason for most fatal outcomes! "A third of the growth of malignant tumors can be prevented" - approves WHO. Therefore, prevention is one of their key healthcare strategies.

The reason 90-95% of diseases - the environment and lifestyle:

  • Smoking - 30%;
  • Features of nutrition (high-calorie food, obesity, carcinogens in the menu, a small amount of fiber in food) - 35%;
  • Infection (viruses, chronic foci of infection) - 10%,
  • Carcinogens - 4-5%,
  • Ionizing and ultraviolet radiation - 6-8%,
  • Alcoholism - 2-3%,
  • Polluted air - 1-2%,
  • Reproductive (sex) Factors - 4-5%,
  • Low physical activity - 4-5% of all malignant neoplasms.

Symptoms of cancer of different organs

The disease of some organs is not difficult to determine due to self-examination. Often people turn to the doctor only when the progression of the disease is already feeling. Diagnosis of cancer symptoms and other oncological processes, conducted at the stage of formation in 99% of cases guarantees a cure. Not everything is so bad if you remember the methods of early diagnosis.

  • Fatigue, weakness, weight loss, fever without an explicit reason (zombies of infected tissues takes a lot of energy).
  • Seals on the body. It appears due to the spread of cancer cells by body. The tumor is formed in lymph nodes or in blood flow.
  • Regular pains, because It can affect nervous endings or other organs.
  • Skin Changes color or pigmentation, spots on the body, rash or itching.
  • Permanent bleeding or other discharges from mouth, genital organs, nose, ears or nipples.
  • Open wounds that cannot be treated. It is important to pay attention to non-healing ulcers in the mouth, with an unusual color (red, brown-red) and uneven edges.
  • Skin pallor together with weakness and tendency to infections. Speaks about leukemia, bone marrow cancer, etc.
Mobile phones and brain cancer. Can the use of mobile phones provoke the development of a brain tumor? Watch the video to find out. Why is it important to deal with the symptoms and prevention of cancer?

The human factor - the patient is afraid to consult a doctor, believes that the treatment can cause complications, and obvious symptoms misses. Tirelessness and diarrhea do not always belong to it, but it can talk about its availability. Often completely healthy people detect cancer after examination, while they did not notice any symptoms, and if a person has at least one factor belonging to him - immediately consult a doctor.

5 General Signs of Cancer:

7 main symptoms of cancer, which should be paid attention to:

It is immediately important to clarify that they are not found in all cases, they are general for other diseases.

  • Violations in the urogenital system and stool - constipation or diarrhea, mood mass and its color (colon cancer) changes. Pain with urination and blood in the urine.
  • Ulcers and wounds do not pass for a long time - They look like an ulcer. If there is a small sore in the mouth, which does not pass - it may be an infection of the oral cavity. It is more common in smokers and alcoholics. If there are ulcers to the vagina or sexual member - you need to immediately pass the survey, as this indicates the strong infection of the body.
  • GNE or Blood - If the disease has already been developed, and you did not notice it, bleeding or insertion may appear. If the cough goes with blood with blood - this is the defeat of the lungs, and if the blood is detected in feces, then this is a disease of the colon. In the presence of cervical cancer, there are chances of discharge of blood from the vagina, and if the blood appeared in the urine is a bladder cancer. If blood is distinguished from the nipple, it says about the infection of the breast.
  • Small seals - If the tumor is torn through the skin in the ovaries, the mammary gland and other soft tissues, this indicates the presence of a disease. It is impossible to say exactly, the initial form is or running, but if you notice the seal - immediately inform the doctor.
  • Difficult swallowing and problems with gasts - Very often, the symptoms speak of a stomach or intestine cancer.
  • The appearance of moles or warts "If there were already moles, and they became more or changed the color - perhaps this melanoma."
  • Hoarse voice or strong cough - Permanent cough speaks about lung cancer (thyroid or throat).
15 atypical cancer symptoms

Not the most common symptoms, which also talk about the development of the disease:

  • Yazens in the language and mouth;
  • Changing the color and size of warts and moles;
  • Sore throat, strong and painful cough;
  • Thickening and knots in nipples, dense bumps in ovaries, lactic glands and other places;
  • Painful sensations during urination;
  • Strange discharge of pus and blood;
  • Problems with swallowing and abdominal pain, especially in the elderly;
  • Severe migraine;
  • Sharp loss of appetite or weight;
  • Constant infection without explicit reasons;
  • Violation of the monthly cycle;
  • Tumors who are not treatable;
  • Redness of lip and skin, yellow in the eyes and on the skin;
  • Strange swelling that did not appear earlier;
  • Unpleasant smell of mouth.

These symptoms indicate not necessarily for cancer, but also other diseases. In any case, it is important to regularly undergo a comprehensive medical examination.

Prerostrate states

This is the condition of the body that can go to the oncological disease. We highlight the two main categories of preiodines:

  1. Bonds are combined into one group of the disease, the cause of which is a cancer malignant neoplasm.
  2. Optional pathological conditions that are not necessarily accompanied by the reincarnation of the affected tissues.

Patients who do not want to be treated should know that it can be considered the initial stage of the oncological process, therefore the invasive tumor (in situ) should be eliminated.

5 Stages of Cancer

Not engaged in classification characteristics, consider close options:

Stage 1: Increases its borders, does not go far and the organs do not infect. The exception is the gastric cancer, which in this stage infects lymphatic nodes.

2 Stage: not only the progression of the process, but also an increase in metastasis in lymph nodes.

3 Stage: Penetration into lymph nodes, remote metastases are not yet available. Survival with cancer 3 stages are also for each type - its own. It is not necessary to count on a long and happy life.

4 Stage: damage to the organ, lymph nodes, metastasis to organs. Common, rapidly growing tumors, lymph nodes are affected. Cancer from cancer 4 stages are impossible.

Approval that someone cured from cancer 4 degrees of soda, folk remedies or another non-traditional way, often the advertising move of various charlatans and have no reason, and people who woke him and able to support or refute false scientific arguments, unfortunately Simply do not exist. Otherwise, this is another disease that the patient himself was mistaken for a malignant tumor.

Treatment

Cancer has several stages, initial of which are treatable. For this in modern medicine there are methods of treatment that provide for a whole set of procedures. The Doctor appoints them, taking into account the severity of the disease.

Primary cancer prevention

To this group, preventive measures include ways aimed at changing the lifestyle, diet, elimination of risk factors for developing cancer. Consider in more detail each of the examples.

The increasing incidence is given:

  1. Obesity. The inflammation of the sexual system in women (uterus, milk iron) is more common in fatty, sweaty and thick. Prevention of breast cancer begins with weight stabilization.
  2. Fat food, the total amount of fat used for 24 hours should not exceed 60 grams!
  3. Harmful products - Smoked, fried. Increases the risk of damage to the large intestine.
  4. Sausages - With their production use nitrites as a dye. Give them pink color, but it is a weak carcinogen. No one makes completely remove sausages and sausages from the diet, but they only eat them - not useful for health.

    Reduce the risk of development of oncology will help:

  1. Fruits and vegetables are saturated with vitamins and microelements, support the normal operation of the cell cells and inhibits the mutations of healthy cells into cancer.
  2. Cellulose . This is not an element that is not digested in the body (contained in vegetables, cereals, fruits). It has a huge impact on the digestive process and reduces the risk of a fat intestine cancer.

Lifestyle and bad habits

Smoking is the most obvious factor contributing to the development of lung cancer, larynx, lips and language. At constant smokers at times above the risk of damage to the stomach, uterus, pancreas. The risk increases not only active smoking, but also passive - in exhaled smokers, the content of carcinogens is slightly smaller.


Lack of physical activity It leads to obesity, and about the consequences you already know. Sport not only contributes to the normalization of weight, but increases the overall tone of the immune system. It struggles with cancer transformation of cells, so its condition is important at any time.

Alcohol abuse It leads to metabolic violations in the body, reduces overall stability, weakens the immune system, which increases the risk of oncology.

Failure to smoking, alcoholRegular sports is a comprehensive prevention of the disease. All these methods can be attributed to the peoples of prevention, which are confirmed by scientific research.

Prevention of infectious diseases

It is proved by a 100% connection between certain types of cancer with viral and bacterial diseases.

Examples:

  1. Hepatitis B and C increases the threat of the occurrence of liver cancer;
  2. Presence in the stomach bacteria Helicobacter pyloricontributing to the emergence of not only gastritis and ulcers, but also a stomach cancer.
  3. Some strains of Papilloma virus (HPV), lead to the defeat of the cervix.

Prevention measures are made in vaccination from these viruses and bacteria, as well as in refusal of unprotected sex with unverified partners. You can get rid of Helicobacter Pylori by passing the course of eradication therapy.

Environmental factors

Pollution is one of the main incidence growth factors in the world. In the presence of strong foci of pollution reduce the likelihood of cancer can only change the place of PMG - for this you need to move away from the tanned cities, metallurgical and cement plants.

In the villages, far from large cities, the percentage of incidence of skin cancer, lungs and other onco-scabers is about 1.5 times lower than in major cities. In cities, young people are often dying from him.

Professional "harm"

Work in harmful working conditions, where a person is in contact with carcinogens daily, increases the number of cancer. To eliminate this risk factor, it is necessary to either change the place of work, or to carefully comply with the safety technique: wearing protective clothing, respirators, pay great attention to hygiene - daily at the end of the working day take a shower.

Secondary prophylaxis

Includes various types of honey. Surveys aimed at identifying precancerous diseases, as well as precursors oncology.

Take:

  1. fluorography: - X-ray examination aimed at identifying lung cancer and mediastinum;
  2. mammography: - X-ray iron x-ray, to identify mutations in the mammary gland at an early stage;
  3. Research smear: From the cervix and from the cervical canal - the prevention of the cervix;
  4. endoscopic studies:. I reveals a thick bowel cancer in the early stages. This includes bronchoscopy, allowing to exclude bronchial cancer and lungs.
  5. MRI and CT:, including with contrast;
  6. Blood research on oncomarkers: - Unique chemicals, the concentration of which increases when oncology occurs. For most types of cancer, there are their oncomarkers.

All people older than a certain age must pass fluorography, women older than 35 years old - mammography. At the first symptoms of cancer, it is necessary to take the consultation of the oncologist, which will appoint additional analyzes and medicines for prevention.

Important: The introduction of cancer prevention screening programs made it possible to increase the detection of the disease in the early stages by 50%. This made it possible to reduce mortality by 15-20%. Each woman should know how to carry out the palpation of the mammary glands for malignant formations. At counseling at the oncologist, you can get the necessary skills - even a small formation in the breast is a reason to consult a doctor and more accurate examination.

Tertiary prevention

The measures are aimed at identifying tumors already from treated on metastases, as well as on early diagnosis. It is engaged in this oncologist, whose consultation can be obtained in any polyclinic or oncodispere.

Important: Every patient treated from cancer and his symptoms should regularly undergo a medical examination at the oncologist.

Regularity of these inspections:

  1. The first year is quarterly.
  2. The second year is once every six months.
  3. Third and subsequent - annually.

Full information on all measures of the prevention of cancer you will receive, viewing a video review:

Proper nutrition for cancer prevention: 7 steps before receiving any vitamins
  1. Include in your diet iodine:
  • Seaweed and sea cabbage.
  • Divide one drop of iodine in water and drink. Do iodine mesh.
  • Herbracks drinking bumps and birch leaves. Include in the diet of the berries of Kizyl, elder, chagu.
  • To eat every day to 10 (no more than) raw nucleoli apricot. They have a lot of anticancer vitamin B17. But it should not be abused, since they are toxic.
  • Every morning to clear from Trichomonad. You need to take a spoonful of linen (or any other) oil and keep 15-20 minutes in your mouth, after sprinkling. The oil will become white - this is a cluster trichomonade, they love oil and easily go into it.
  • Before taking drugs, you need to be cleansing the body! Otherwise, effectiveness is very much reduced and trichomonad will have a chance to survive!
  • After cleansing, we pass the course of the preparation "Trichopol" according to the instructions. You can use any other drug.
  • Cancer grows in an acidic medium, in an alkaline perch (the main reason why some people taking soda stop the development of cancer). Conclusion is simple - we need to silence blood!

    How to do it? The most powerful mineral that helps to maintain blood alkalinity - calcium (in cancer patients there is a deficit!). Taking calcium in sufficient quantity you will shift the blood reaction with acidic alkaline and cancer cells will not be able to develop.

    Calcium - difficult to digestible mineral! This is one of the reasons why we lack it. The 2nd reason why it does not absorb generally - the magnesium deficit - calcium is absorbed only in the presence of magnesium, in the ratio of 1 to 2 (calcium).

    What products are magnesium? It is enough only in green leaves, which is why in August people have peak content of calcium and magnesium in the blood and there is a terrible shortage of March, after winter. Conclusion is simple - you need to eat greens (here can help "green cocktails" Victoria Butenko).

    And the third reason why calcium is not absorbed - we consume mainly calcium carbonate (from meat for example and almost all pharmacy complexes) and other hardly digestible forms (in greenery minerals are in ion form, which is very easily absorbed). Calcium carbonate requires a very much gastric juice for assimilation, who has problems with the stomach,% of the assimilation falls 4 times compared to example with calcium citrate.

    Conclusion: Take calcium complexes with mandatory magnesium content and necessarily in ion form, and not in the form of carbonate (for example, coral calcium). A lot of ion calcium in the top of the turnip.

    Refuse dairy products (casein for acidification exceeds even pork!), As well as from flour products and all types of sweet. Meat is also a strongly scoring product, so you eat it in the minimum quantities and only in the boiled form! Drink fresh vegetable (not fruit) juices.

    Medicate

    The basis of the type of drug treatment takes place with chemotherapy. There are ways of treating cancer that are similar to chemotherapy. Hormonal or immunotherapy, but "chemistry" is based on the destruction of cells that contribute to the development of the disease. Instead of cancer cells, healthy appear.

    The medicine is introduced into the blood and circulates on the veins. If you try to remove cells using surgery or radiotherapy, it is likely that some of them will remain. During the development of the disease from a tumor, a small clock can be separated and head to the other system of the body. Thus, the process can contribute to the appearance of a new tumor. And in the case of chemotherapy, the medicine is moved throughout the body and, if new cancer cells are formed somewhere, it will destroy them.

    Two main side effects of chemotherapy:

    1. Partial or full hair loss. This body's response is very hard to carry people who are hard to get used to changes in appearance. There are preparations that reduce the risk of hair loss.
    2. Damage to bone marrowSince it passes through it a huge mass of drugs. Side effects may appear in the form of fatigue, temporary memory loss, since the body is hard to resist the colds, due to the fact that the level of leukocytes is strongly reduced.


    Folk remedies

    In folk medicine, many recommendations and recipes for treatment with the use, mainly of the healing qualities of plants. They are able to restrain the growth of neoplasms, destroy the affected cells and allow growing healthy. Help the body to adjust the failures in protective mechanisms. Remember that any folk remedies are better to apply in combination with the treatment of a doctor and after consultation.

    Cancer diseases

    Breast (chest)

    The most common oncological disease in women. The cancer tumor consists of malignant cells replacing ferrused fabric. The disease was characterized by preferential defeat of women over the age of 50.

    7 Symptoms that can cause a disease:

    • Heredity.
    • Contraceptive and hormonal drugs.
    • Early beginning of menstruation and later - menopause.
    • Large break between birth and late under pregnancy.
    • If there was once the defeat of another organ, and the infected organism fabrics were subjected to radioactive irradiation.
    • Sugar diabetes, obesity and increased pressure.
    • Addiction to harmful habits: smoking, alcohol and incorrect meals.

    It can be confused with simple inflammation. If the chest hurts or zudit, the nipple will draw or swell, the skin on the chest blues and covered with yellowish scales, immediately consult a doctor. This may not be simple inflammation, but the first symptoms of cancer requiring treatment. Disease Stages:

    • Dense education - a random find when other symptoms are absent;
    • Discharge from the nipple;
    • Packaging of the nipple;
    • The skin changes the color, appears "lemon crust";
    • Discomfort in the axillary depressions;
    • An increase in lymph nodes on the lesion side.

    Determine the malignant formation of breasts can only be surgically. If a tumor is less than 5 cm in diameter, it is removed along with the surrounding ducts. And if more than 5 cm - remove the milk gland itself.

    Prejudice breast states: Tompetions in the chest are transferred to cancer in 30% of cases. Such diseases are most often the problem of young women. After 40 years, the frequency of the pathologies of the mammary glands is reduced. Most often, pathology arises due to the violation of the hormonal balance. Excess estrogen and disadvantage of progesterone lead to the formation of tumors.

    Lungs (bronchi)

    It is based on malignant rebirth of the pulmonary fabric and the violation of the air exchange. It is characterized by high mortality. The main risk group is smoking men aged 50-80 years.

    More than 1 million new cases are diagnosed annually, and approximately 60 thousand in Russia. According to statistics, it is most often formed on the right (57%), this is due to anatomical features: the trachea flows into the right light almost at a right angle, therefore adverse factors are stronger. May appear at any age.

    The formation of a tumor on the lungs is more often occurring in people who have suffered chronic diseases: pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis. This disease is subject to people engaged in harmful production, where they inhale the resin, coke and essential oils. Smokers, miners, workers metallurgical, asbestos-cement, phosphate productions are sick of lung cancer more often.

    Easy precept: There are diseases such as light cysts, chronic pneumonia, chronic pumping processes, tuberculosis. In order to correctly and diagnose the lung cancer in time, it is necessary to take into account the presence of these diseases during the examination.

    Bronchi defeat: Deals (fine-cell, flat-mellular and others) are diagnosed in patients from 45 to 75 years. More often, signs are manifested with strong sex. Over the past few decades, incidence has increased several times. Scientists associate such a tendency with the enhanced influence of carcinogens.

    Stomach or pancreas, esophagus (gastrointestinal tract)

    Malignant mutation of gastric epithelium cells. 70-90% of cases are associated with damage to the stomach walls by Helicobacter Pylori bacteria and refers to common oncological diseases of people from 50 to 70 years. In men, the gastric cancer is diagnosed 10-20% more often than in women. The incidence is 19-30 people per 100 thousand duration of the preclinical period of the disease - from 11 months to 6 years. Patients with cancer of the stomach men live on average for 12 years, and women are 15 years old less peers.

    Factors contributing to the development of cancer cells in the stomach:

    • Monotonous nutrition, presence in the menu pickled, fried and smoked products, salts, animal fats.
    • The composition of the soil of the terrain in which you live.
    • The use of fertilizer gardeners, which includes nitrogen, nitrate, copper, cobalt and molybdenum.
    • Living conditions. If a person lives in a private house and heats his stove, the product of the combustion of coal or firewood - ash, falling into the body, contributes to the development of the disease. Addiction to smoking and alcohol, especially to vodka.
    • Patients with stomach ulcers, polyps, atrophic gastritis.

    When the cancer scratched greatly and passed deeply in the body's tissue, new symptoms appear in the body: severe pain in the stomach, which are even in the back, increased weakness and reluctance to do something, sharp weight relief over a long time. Doctors pay attention to the skin, it becomes pale, and in some cases it becomes an earthy hue. Pains appear in the later stages (3-4), when cancer, reaching large sizes, moved to other organs. The last stage leaves a sick cancer of the stomach only a few months of life.

    The symptoms of cancer and signs of a malignant process of other localizations are described in materials on individuals, we only led the most common forms.

    Preiodine pancreas diseases:

    • Diabetes,
    • Chronic pancreatitis,
    • Diseases of the gallbladder,
    • Pancreatic cysts.

    It grows rapidly, it gives metastases early, complicated and painful in diagnosis and treatment, is distinguished by a very unfavorable forecast. However, if you find a disease in the first stage, it is quickly taken to take action, then you can count on five (or even more) years of life.

    In the third and fourth stage, the voice is already changing, the dysphagia increases, vomiting periodically appears, it constantly worries something in the chest, the sick lose weight loses the ability to work. Survival with cancer 3 is low, with active treatment, 25% of patients survive, but with remote metastasis, small perspectives have only half of them.

    With 4 stages of cancer, patients live hardly six months, and this is unlikely to be called a full life.

    Elderly people suffer from esophageal cancer. Patients are more among men. The appearance of a tumor contributes to smoking and consumption of strong alcoholic beverages. Such habits increase the risk of cancer in tens of times. Most often arise in the middle and lower esophagus. The most common form develops from flat epithelium cells. In the second place of adenocarcinoma, which is formed from glandular cells. In 10% of cases, this form is accompanied by a tumor in the oral cavity: lips, sky, almonds, larynx.

    Tolstoy and small intestines (intestines)

    Malignant rebirth of the ferrous epithelium of the colon or rectum. The main method of treatment is a surgical removal of affected fabric.

    More often amazes the large intestine of men of middle and old age. The first symptoms (discomfort, fatigue, nervousness) do not give special bases to suspect. The emergence of explicit signs (pain, intestinal disorders, blood release with the feces) often delays.

    It is characterized by the emergence of neoplasms of malignant nature in the wall of its mucous membrane. Currently, oncological diseases in different bowel deposits are diagnosed in 9 - 12 people per 100 thousand.

    In the structure of the oncological morbidity of the fat intestine cancer, it takes 2 place in women, giving way to the disease of the mammary glands, and 3rd place in men, inferior to infection of the prostate gland and lungs. It is 15% among all malignant tumors, while the blind and straight intestine is affected by 20%, in 10% sigmoid and 40% colon.

    The reasons for the appearance of poor-quality educations in the intestine:

    • Smoking
    • Features of nutrition
    • Family shapes (heredity, Crohn's disease and nonspecific ulcerative colitis)

    Gastrointestinal diseases:

    • Polyps in the intestine (benign formations) can become malignant (75%), so they are considered 0 step oncology and recommended to cut.
    • Provoke the appearance of neoplasms can inflammation and ulcers in the mucous wall, Crohn's disease and other gastrointestinal diseases.
    • Colecia - the intolerance to gluten is also one of the provocateurs for the development of oncology in the intestine.

    What should I pay attention to not miss the disease?

    • Intestinal disorder, which is accompanied by diary, constipation, incontinence of feces. Selection: blood, purulent and mucous membranes.
    • Feeling pain in the rectum.
    • Dry weight loss, manifestations of anemia, pallor.

    At the initial stage there are no symptoms of cancer, but the infected site continues to grow and after a while the intestinal lumen is closed. There are painful sensations, as the feces cannot pass freely, it provokes the release of blood and pus. Over time, the carte masses are deformed and change their color, in medicine it is called - a tanning chair. The rectal cancer is compared with hemorrotype, but with hemorrhoids it appears at the end of the defecation, and not at the beginning.

    Cervical cervix

    Women are sick from 15 to 70 years. Aged 18 to 40 years old is the main cause of early death. This type of cancer can be vaccinated.

    8 reasons promoting development:

    • Hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
    • Advocacy to smoking and alcohol.
    • AIDS and other venereal diseases.
    • Violation of menopause.
    • Early sex life and childbirth.
    • Frequent change of partners in sex.
    • Scars after generic injuries and erosion.
    • Obesity.

    Early diagnosis gives hope for complete recovery. If a form is found, the treatment of which is impossible, a woman who is waiting for the child is interrupted.

    Symptoms: mostly women complain about pain and regular bleeding even after menstruation. But these symptoms indicate only that the tumor is gradually decaying and already in the running form. It is said about it - unpleasant watery or mucous discharges, which are mixed with blood. Often they bleave have a very unpleasant smell, but not in all cases, sometimes they do not smell. If there are strange discharge, consult a doctor, it is quite possible, the cancer has not yet switched to the deep and running stage and there are chances of a cure.

    Throat (larynx)

    65-70% of tumors that are recognized by malignant, fall on the throat cancer. From this disease, the men who have been 40 years have been suffering more often. The percentage of those who can cure is 60%. This is the "urban" disease, residents "in the village" suffer less from him.

    Factors of appearance:

    • smoking;
    • consumption of alcohol-containing drinks;
    • professional (whether inhalation of dust from coal or asbestos);
    • neglect of the oral hygiene;
    • excessive consumption of saline meat;
    • heredity;
    • chronic diseases (pharyngitis, laryngitis, angina).

    In rare cases, the tumor may develop due to the release of leukoplakia, long papilloma and other benign formations in the throat area. At the initial stage, you can allocate the following symptoms of Cancer and Glowing Cancer:

    • significant voice sounding;
    • the appearance of hoarseness in a voice, changing voice loss;
    • soreness when swallowing food and saliva;
    • sense of presence of a foreign object in the throat;
    • possible shortness of shortness of breath.

    Cough if there is an education in the throat, reflexively and accompanied by the release of mucus, with possible streaks of blood, due to the violation of education. Probable causes of pain syndrome are due to the presence of education in the upper throats. The pain can be given to the ear, also intensify when swallowing, which is the reason for refusing food.

    GORTAN: In the overall structure of malignant formations, it accounts for 2.6% of cases. Among these neoplasms of the head and neck in terms of frequency takes first place. Patients with larynx cancer constitute about 70% of all patients with cancer diseases of the upper respiratory tract. It strikes predominantly male people, 1 sick woman accounts for 9-10 men. Most often, he meets in men aged 65-75 years old, in women - in 70-80 years.

    Brain

    An dangerous disease that is difficult to treat and can lead to death. The greatest threat lies in its asymptomatic flow - the fourth stage of the brain cancer, in which the patient has pronounced symptoms of the cancer disease, is poorly treatable and the forecast for such patients is disappointing. The frequency of occurrence of this cancer is about one and a half percent of the total number of registered malignant tumors.

    Development factors oncology:


    Ovarian or prostate

    Common pathology, which is most often detected among women in retirement age (from 50 to 70 years). The forecast cannot be for all the same, it is impossible to talk about the stage, in each case it is taken into account: the peculiarities of the tumor, the age of the patient, the state of other organs. Ovarian tumors make up a quarter of all inflammatory processes in female genital organs. Given the high mortality, it is very important to detect the disease in the early stages.


    The concept of "ovarian cancer" is most often used in the general sense and means malignant neoplasm. But in fact, there are many diverse tumor processes that can move from benign forms into "cancer", located in different departments and have absolutely different treatment.

    Thyroid gland

    1% of all tumors and less than 0.5% of deaths. The peak of morbidity is 45-60 years old, but the malignant formation of the thyroid gland may appear at any age. In children and adolescents also find such a form. At an early age, the tumor behaves more aggressively than in adults.

    The victims of the thyroid cancer are 2-3 times more often women. But in old age (over 65), men risk more risky than their peers.

    The disease occurs more often in the regions that were subjected to radiation irradiation and where there is an insufficient amount of iodine in nature. This form of cancer is most common among representatives of the European-like race. It is related to non-aggressive tumors. It may not increase in size for years and not let metastases in other organs.

    Blood (leiba)

    What is blood cancer? A malignant tumor that affects and destroys the hematopoietic system. This reproduction may occur not only in the bone marrow, but also in the blood passing along the periphery, as well as in the internal organs. As a result, it grows in the bone marrow and replaces the "healthy" processes of blood formation.

    In the course of further development of the disease, a patient forms many diseases that are associated with:

    • Increased degree of bleeding;
    • Common weakening of the immune system;
    • Complications of infectious type.

    Allocate two main forms:

    • Acute: is determined by a significant amount of immature cells that oppress the standard blood generation.
    • Chronic form: It is considered excessively active formation of two types of bodies, granulocytes or granular leukocytes. As noted above, they are as a result and replace healthy cells that have previously formed blood.

    How many live? Forecast for leukemia chronic type many times more positive than for sharp forms. Extremely fast, even the aggressive course of acute type leukemia always provokes as a rapid "extinction" of the patient.

    The presented form of leukemia:

    • Practically does not succumb to adequate treatment;
    • It is often provided by a catalyst for the formation of lymphoblastic leukemia (approximately 80% of cases).

    With such a type of leukemia, found in the late stage, the bill goes for months. In case of timely intervention - from two to five years. Chronic leukemia is determined by a slower flow. However, it occurs exactly to a certain stage, in which the so-called "blast crisis" occurs. In this case, the leukemia of chronic type in fact acquires all the features of acute.

    The deadly outcome at this stage may well come from any consequences of the alend. Medical intervention rendered on time, gives a chance for many years and even decades, to achieve long-term remission. The younger patient, the higher the chances of 100% recovery.

    At the initial stage, the patient faces with:

    • Painful sensations in the abdominal cavity, especially in its upper area;
    • Soreness in the joints, which may be accompanied by "scob" in the bones;
    • Frequent bleeding, which are quite difficult to stop;
    • Forced the formation of bruises or blood lectures;
    • A significant increase in the size of not only liver, but also lymph nodes;
    • Constant weakness, lethargy and apatine;
    • Condition, according to symptoms resembling fever;
    • Frequent infectious diseases;
    • Frequent urges to urination.

    As a rule, this stage of blood cancer is diagnosed already postfactum - when moving to a further step of the ailment.

    Other less common types of cancer: Skin (Melanoma)

    The formation of a malignant tumor occurs with the uncontrolled division of the somatic cell and its introduction into the human bodies. Cancer is dangerous in that this division is impossible to notice visually. This disease may develop as a result of the consequences of chronic dermatitis, long-drying on the skin of the Sun and Radioactive Radiation.

    First, small nodules are formed on the skin. When they are a little, it does not cause pain. And when the knots are chopped over the skin and grow, pain becomes tangible. Finally, the tumor grows up to such sizes that covers all the skin and penetrates it into it.

    It includes the following types of malignant skin neoplasms:

    • basaloma (formed from the basal cells of the skin),
    • flat-cell
    • melanoma (formed from melanocytes).

    If the Molenia has changed the color, it increases itching, the bleming must urgently consult a doctor. An inspection of the dermatologist is recommended 1 time per year and carrying out dermatoscopy in the presence of suspicious moles and other pigment spots.

    tumors of the skin: 1 - Molenia, 2 - Network Dysplasia (Moles), 3 - senile keratosis, 4 - flat-mellular, 5 - basal cell, 6 - Melanoma

    Liver

    There is a connection of this disease with chronic hepatitis diseases. The development of mutations in cell tissues occurs gradually, for several years after the infection with the virus. Under its impact, the fracturing of healthy cells and education in their place of scars (cirrhosis) occurs, which leads to the development of cancer. Chronic alcoholic hepatitis disease is another cause of the development of the disease.

    Liver cancer almost does not have symptoms. Loss of appetite and weight, fatigue, weakness, pain in the right side can go without attention. And this can be caused by increasing cancer cells.

    Its treatment is carried out by surgery and it is possible to heal only with full removal of the tumor! During its implementation, the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe liver is removed, if necessary, half of the organ. The liver is rapidly restored to its original sizes.


    If the tumor is too big, is located next to large vessels and has spread to the entire organ, the operation is useless. In this case, regenerative treatment is applied to facilitate the overall condition of the patient and extending his life. If it is not treated, it quickly leads to death.

    Bladder

    Symptoms have similarities in terms of manifestations with cystitis, manifests itself several times more often in men than in women, it is mostly occurring in the faces of both sexes aged 40 to 60 years.

    The growth of tumor education that occurs to the area of \u200b\u200bthe bubble lumen, followed by the destruction of this formation leads to hematuria, the main manifestations of which are reduced to the appearance of blood impurities in the urine. It is fresh, it has a scarlet color, appears in the urine in the form of several drops or streaks. Its appearance does not accompany pain, moreover, well-being can be called well at this time.

    The progression of the tumor process leads to the following complications: renal hydronephrotic transformation, manifested in a complex with a violation of urine outflow. Chronic renal failure with characteristic features in the form of dryness of mucous membranes and skin, lethargy and skin itch. In addition, digestion disorders may be noted.

    Urinary bubble cancer happens different types. This classification depends on which cells consists of malignant education:

    • Transient cell category (carcinoma). It is he who is diagnosed most often, in 90% of the general statistics of cases.
    • Flat stitching category. It is formed noticeably less, and its main reason is cystitis, that is, chronic inflammation.
    • Among sufficiently rare shapes - carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and so on. Despite the rarity, they are not excluded when the diagnosis is detected.
    Bones and joints

    In 60% of cases, osteogenic sarcoma is diagnosed in patients with cancer. This is a malignant tumor, which most often amazes the tubular bones of the leg. Such a disease is diagnosed in adolescents and young people aged 10 to 25 years. The neoplasm develops during the period of intensive growth and puberty, and the boys are more prone to this disease.

    As a rule, it is formed in the growth zone, for example, near the knee or in the lower end of the femoral bone. A constant pain that is enhanced when walking, temporary chromotype, weakness and sharp weight loss - these are the main symptoms of cancer of the leg bone. In the absence of treatment, metastasis is observed, and the lungs are affected primarily. In the main risk group - children and young people up to thirty years. Strikes men from 17 to 30. Elderly people sick very rarely.

    Basic symptoms:

    • restriction of the mobility of the joints;
    • an increase in regional lymph nodes;
    • swelling of the limbs and joints;
    • swelling of soft tissues at the location of the tumor;
    • pain even after rest, intensifying at night;
    • increase skin temperature over contamination;
    • thinning, pallor skin, pronounced vascular pattern;
    • weakness, lethargy, fast fatigue, drowsiness;
    • breath disorders.
    Kidneys and adrenal glands

    The tumor can develop both on one and both kidneys. In most cases, patients who diagnosed kidney cancer, metastases are detected in various organs. Most often, no chassis occurs in the male half of the population, women are a little less faced with this problem.


    To the reasons for the appearance of malignant neoplasms in the kidneys, you can count the following:

    • Bad habits. Smoking, as in nicotine there are carcinogens that have a detrimental effect on renal tissue;
    • Excess weight. Even at the early stage of obesity, people may appear malignant neoplasms in the kidneys;
    • Injuries and falls. Any mechanical impact on the kidneys can provoke the appearance of malignant neoplasms;
    • Medicines. Constant reception of medical drugs, in the treatment of various diseases, increases the risk of puffolis;
    • Contacting chemistry and radiation;

    TO prejudice diseases of kidneys The kidney cysts include. These are tumor-like kidney formations often with asymptomatic flow. Sometimes there are pain in the lower back or hypochondrium on the side of the lesion, renal colic and a tendency to increase blood pressure.

    Adrenal cancer is 10-15% of all tumors, including a benign nature. Children and older people are sick. If we consider that the incidence in Russia is only 0.2% in adolescents and children, and the dynamics increases with age up to 7%, then the probability of becoming a low - 1-2 cases per million people.

    Prostatic gland

    This is a male disease, it is called a carcinoma in a different way. I am striking the prostate gland that negatively affects the sexual function of a man and can threaten his life. More often occurs in men older than 40 years. Carcinoma is a very dangerous disease. The threat is to actively spread metastasis when a person does not feel signs of the disease. Therefore, men of mature age should carefully follow their health. And for this you need to know which signs have prostate cancer. Treatment It is necessary to start immediately. Urgently contact the doctor if you are worried:

    • Painful urination with blood.
    • Urinary incontinence.
    • Pain in the crotch and bones.
    • Weight loss.
    Language

    The initial stage of the language cancer in most cases proceeds asymptomatic, but painful cracks, ulcers, erosion, seals should be alerted in terms of the development of the oncological process. Lakeechoplakia language, papillomatosis, erosive change in mucosa - common precancerous states.

    The average age of the victim 60 years. It is often formed on the side surface or middle part of the language, less often occurs on the root, back and tip of the language. Detect the tumor is quite easy, since it is formed on the visible parts of this organ. The risk of growth of oncology in the language is that the neoplasm is located near the important bodies, such as lymph nodes or a brain, and when distributing metastasis, it can affect them. The main reasons for the occurrence - addiction to tobacco, improper nutrition and dental problems in the oral cavity.

    The treatment of cancer consists of a complex of measures, including drug therapy, surgical intervention, the use of chemotherapy, specially composed of postoperative nutrition.

    Lymph nodes

    It is important to remember that the concept of "cancer of lymph nodes" implies and unites at least 30 specific types of tumor formations.

    Main groups:

    • Hodgkin LymphomaThere are approximately 25-35% of all existing lymphomes. It is determined when examining the presence in the lymph nodes, the extremely large tissues of Ridge-Berezovsky-Schretberg. It is also called lymphogranulomatosis;
    • Non-Hodgkinsky lymphomas - This is the name of all other types of malignant lymphoma, which the remaining 65-75% occur. Decide on the diagnosis is possible solely after histological examination of all cell samples and formation tissues.

    Almost always the main way is precisely lymphogenic or regional accommodation, and after and more remote nodes are affected. It occurs when the propagation of cancer cells throughout the body. Very often in lymph nodes also begins to form a tumor.

    Lubs

    More often affects the lower lip (95-98%), mostly in men. The remaining 2 - 5% are malignant neoplasms of the upper lip: in this group of patients almost alone women. It is formed at the age of sixty years, and after seventy there is a sharp rise in incidence. Therefore, lip cancer consider old-age disease. However, some cases of this oncological disease are found in younger people.

    In the absence of the prevention and treatment of cancer, it extends to the cheeks and bones of the lower jaw, the chin, then the percussion lymph nodes and the cervical lymph nodes. Metastases in other organs and systems of the lip cancer gives very rarely. If the disease is revealed early, the prediction for the patient's life is very favorable. Full cure is possible in seventy percentage of cases.

    The lip cancer meets and often, they suffer more smokers or people who annoy this zone in another way. Symptoms (non-healing cracks, ulcers, peeling, in general, all that should not be there) are not so painful for the patient so that he runs faster to the doctor, but in vain, because it can be cured at the initial stage. In the future it will be done very difficult. The initial stage of the throat cancer flows with the symptoms of inflammation, so everyone's patients are written off on the manifestations of the usual chronic disease and, as a rule, do not hurry to the doctor.

    Neopastic processes that have found a place in the language, lips, in the throat, are combined into one pathology - oral cancer.

    Eyes

    Eye cancer is called a whole group of malignant neoplasms, appearing both in the appendages of the eyeball (tears and in century) and in its tissues (conjunctiva, retina and vascular shell).

    Since the reasons for the appearance of cancer tumors of the eye to today are finally not established, it is believed that no other person is not particularly protected from the risk of their development.

    Neck

    The danger of the disease lies in cancer inrsion of the organism, the proximity of the air pathways and the brain. Early diagnosis of malignant deception of the neck plays a key role in the treatment of cancer patients.

    The risk factors for the development of malignant neck tumors are quite a lot, but it is possible to correct the overwhelming majority of them. The refusal of alcohol and smoking protects not only from the development of cancer, but also from many other diseases, on time the revealed gastroesophageal reflux disease is well amenable to therapy (sometimes there is no need for drug intake).

    Spine

    Often cancer develops in the bodies of the vertebrae, which is the cause of the development of pain in the affected departments. Malignant tumors are divided into: affecting the spinal curtain, affecting the spinal cord. They lead to painful sensations in the organs below. Often, these places lose sensitivity, a person feels muscle weakness.

    To determine the diagnosis, the necessary examination is required, one of the main components is x-ray, during which a special colored liquid is introduced into the spinal channel, which indicates the absence or presence of a spine tumor. For the final clarification of the diagnosis, biopsy and computed tomography are shown.

    Nose

    It is rare. Men more often than women. The reason for the occurrence of this disease did not reveal. But in most cases, the risk factors for the development of nose cancer are contacting with flour and woody dust, work on the production of leather products. Also risk increases if a person works with solvents and glue, nickel, chrome and some other substances. Smoking increases the likelihood of the disease of the apparent sinuses and the nasal cavity. Therefore, the prevention of the development of a malignant tumor is the exclusion of risk factors. The reason for changing a benign tumor in malignant is also not established.

    The forecast of nasal cavity cancer depends on its stage. At 1 stage in 100% of cancer, complete recovery occurs. The outcome of the nose oncology in the last stages to form multiple metastases in lymph nodes deteriorates. According to statistics, survival in 4 stages does not exceed 10%, so it is important to diagnose it as early as possible.

    Jaw

    Dangerous disease that requires speedy therapy. 15% of dental appeals are associated with various neoplasms originating from bone tissue. Not all of them are caused by the development of cancer cells. Only 1-2% are a sign of oncology. There is no certain age for the illness. The jaw cancer is developing both in the elderly and in babies. Each patient requires an individual approach.

    • Chronic injury. Bruise, incorrectly installed crown, seal, and a prosthesis that causes constant rubbing gums.
    • Damage to the oral mucosa.
    • Inflammatory process.
    • Smoking.
    • Ionizing irradiation.
    Nasopalotka

    In Russia - about 2% of cases of neck and head tumors in men, and about 1% - in women and girls. The disease more often amazes the elderly aged 50 - 60 years, but benign tumors (hemangiomas and angiofibroms) are among adolescents and children. The development of oncology in the field of nasopharynx begins unnoticed. It is important not to start the process, but to identify a deadly problem and put the correct diagnosis. With the correct tactics of oncotherapy, three-year survival after the nasopharynx cancer found in the early time is 93% (no recurrence - 65%).

    Cancer in children

    Mute question in the eyes of the parents "For what and why did it happen to my child?" It remains unanswered. It is believed that the risk of a tumor is associated with a genet breakdown, that is, programmed to birth. In most cases, the question of the origin of cancer in children remains open.

    In a young growing body, a tumor is developing rapidly, therefore it is important to notice it in the initial stages - an important task, because only early diagnosis can give hope for recovery. When they talk about children's oncology, then it is not more often a cancer, since epithelial tumors for children are not characteristic. Children develop other tissue tumor processes more often:

    1. Bone, muscle and connective (where blood and lymph refers) - sarcoma, lymphoma and leukemia, which people are called blood cancer, which, in principle, is incorrect, but it is clear;
    2. Nervous - neuroblastoma, gliomas and others (with a tumor localized in the brain, is still the same as with the neoplasia of the hematopoietic fabric - they are called her brain cancer).

    You can forgive people in the non-Medicine profession such renaming, the classification is the work of specialists, and the short word "cancer" immediately explains.

    Tumors of the central nervous system give symptoms and signs that are also suitable for various pathological conditions:

    • Headaches, especially in the morning, with vomiting (who will see cancer in such manifestations?);
    • Reducing visual acuity (the child began to see badly, but many parents write off this for the negative impact of the monitor, children are now being disturbed by the computer);
    • Apathy, indifference to games, change behavior;
    • Breach of gait;
    • An increase in the volume of the head (the only symptom in young children who can not correctly state their complaints).

    Symptoms of cancer in children caused by tumors of another localization can also resemble any diseases:

    • Weakness, fatigue, malaise, headaches;
    • Pallor of skin, anemia;
    • Dyspnea;
    • Loss of appetite and weight;
    • Pain in the bones, muscles and joints;
    • Increasing body temperature;
    • "Growing" belly by increasing the spleen and liver;
    • Increase lymph nodes.

    Of course, not all symptoms and signs appear simultaneously, it depends on the type of neoplasia, its stage and location. The presence of such manifestations does not indicate the development of a malignant process, so often kids trying to treat the precinct pediatrician, a gastroenterologist, a rheumatologist, suspecting ARVI, poisoning, rheumatism and much more.