Resettlement from emergency housing a year. The program for resettlement of citizens from emergency housing. The Commission includes

According to the bill, in Russia there is a plan for the resettlement of citizens from Avary Housing to a new one, which will be successfully implemented in 2018.

Today, the problem of resettlement of residents of emergency houses has been critical from a social point of view. A huge number of needy has created a rather sharp need for an operational change in the situation.

Emergency housing relocation program for 2018

Recently, the head of the Ministry of Construction proposed a bill associated with the resettlement of people from unsuitable apartments in 2018;
The long-term government plan - an increase in the volume of input housing to the level of one hundred million squares annually;
In addition to increasing the pace of construction, it is necessary to improve the quality of housing and communal services, which is weakly responding with current requirements;
Statistics shows: Today eleven million squares of housing are not suitable for normal residence;
Most of the inhabitants of dangerous apartments have already burned the new areas provided to him;
The degree of the fact that the apartment is not suitable, is determined by the interdepartmental commission organized by municipalities;
According to the updated program of settlement, the owners will receive in return for housing in the territory of the municipality where the dangerous building itself is located.

For the question of where to relocate citizens from emergency housing, I decided to quickly, Mikhail Men, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, at the next recent meeting of the government proposed to consider the relevant bill.

Housing statistics

In general, speaking about the current social situation, today it is necessary to relocate citizens from the square equal to the minimum of eleven million square meters. More than half of the owners of dangerous apartments are already resettled.

For 2018, the developed program of resettlement from emergency and dilapidated housing it is planned to additionally highlight seven million squares of residential premises. To implement the conceived, the state is going to develop a plan that contributes to the competent distribution of all in need of residents.

Compensation for emergency housing or moving

Under the state resettlement program, only homes are officially recognized by emergency or dilapidated. Consideration of their unsuitability, as well as all subsequent responsibility are the area of \u200b\u200bactivity of a special interdepartmental commission.

Definition of residential areas with dilapidated and emergency

The Commission calls an object by emergency or inappropriate normal living conditions if the following situations have occurred:

The emergence of conditions that create the risk of building collapse;
Breakdown of its overall design;
The object burned or collapsed by a technogenic accident or an earthquake;
The territory where it is located can threaten flooding.

The resettlement of owners can be carried out when the premises are considered dangerous, moreover, further accommodation here creates a threat to life. However, the resettlement will pass by people whose houses are recognized as dilapidated.

Too old house threatens the security of citizens living in it. Steering beams, creaky floor, cracks in the floor and walls, defective communications, lack of water and too low energy efficiency - all makes the building unsuitable for a relaxing and comfortable stay.

The owners of apartments located in such a structure are entitled to the provision of equivalent residential premises.

It happens only after recognition of the house with a veterinary or emergency. This is engaged in a special commission, which is formed from representatives of various departments by the local administration.

The main document regulating the procedure for the settlement of owners from their apartments in a dilapidated or emergency house is the Federal Law No. 185-FZ "On the Fund for Promoting Housing and Communal Services Reform" 2007.

Housing Code, and specifically Art. 32, establishes determination of dilapidated housing, the order of relocation and compensation to citizens of its value. In addition, partial compensation of losses due to the demolition of residential premises is provided: the area provided may be less lost, and the difference is compensated by any other way.

In art. 86 Housing Code of the Russian Federation refers to the resettlement of citizens from dilapidated housing in well-maintained apartments of a similar category. Before the start of the process and registration of all due documents, the owner of the old premises must give its consent with the decision of the municipality.

The fact of an unsuitability of the room For further accommodation, it is established by the local administration, and in turn it collects a special interdepartmental commission for this purpose, which will appreciate the current housing condition.

In her the composition usually includes representatives Such organizations:

Owners of such housing have the right to attend the meeting and participate in making a decision.

The essence and purpose of this program

Some may mislead the difference in the concepts of "Old" and "emergency" housing. The difference here is to the degree of deformation of carrier structures, high risk of collapse and danger for people in it. Percentage of wear In wooden houses to recognize them both dilapidated and emergency, should be at least 65%, and for brick, panel and other residential structures, this indicator rises to 70%.

Recognition of the house not suitable for accommodation automatically means the possibility of relocation to new housing. In this category, emergency houses and dilapidated. The tenants of the first, naturally, stand on line before, behind them the second one. The marker about unsuitability for accommodation is affixed by a special interdepartmental commission after a comprehensive assessment of its condition. It is the three-year settlement plan for the district, the city or area where the order, dates and participants of the program can be traced.

Among official grounds for the demolition of an apartment building The following are:

Replacing the collapsed residential premises

Only those houses that are subject to demolition are sewn, that is, emergency, these are priority candidates.

Old houses can also determine under demolition, but the administration will find this decision to be acceptable when it decides that it is impractical to carry out its reconstruction. In general, if cheaper to destroy than repaired. It turns out that emergency houses are guaranteed to demolish in the near future, but dilapidated - not necessarily.

Resettlement occurs in several stages:

So, general replacement conditions Housing Such:

obtaining an equivalent real estate object;
the same area of \u200b\u200bresidence;
it is possible to choose from 3 options;
availability of all necessary amenities and communications;
housing compliance with sanitary requirements.

The owners are entitled, submitting a corresponding statement, refuse to compensate for eviction in a natural way. That is, instead of a new apartment, they may ask for monetary compensation equivalent to a new housing.

After the placement of housing in the queue, the owners are not entitled to sell their living quarters. Any transaction with veterinary or emergency housing It is considered illegal.

Conditions for participation

New housing instead of unsuitable can only receive owners.

And the fact or not, does not play roles. It turns out that the employers can also count on a full replacement. And simple tenants that pay the owner rent and live in this apartment, in no way relate.

For joining the program By resettlement from dilapidated housing, it is necessary to obtain these documents:

With these papers, you can go to the administration and demand the setting of the building together with the tenants in the queue for settlement.

Order order

The list of actions depends on the options chosen by the residents of the compensation and their status of the owner.

If at the resettlement of dilapidated housing citizen abandoned the provision of natural equivalent, but preferred money, then the procedure will be as follows:

Applying for cash compensation for housing. It must be attached to all documents on the right of ownership and contracts.
Waiting for the Commission's decision, usually within 5 working days.
Conclusion of an agreement with the municipality on the transfer of property under demolition.
Evaluation from the apartment, which is fixed by the appropriate act.
Providing the administration of its own calculation, including the cost of moving and rent at an intermediate period.
Obtaining the amount of money per apartment on the bank account specified in the statements.

Further, the former owner may manage at its discretion. However, some of the obligations taken to them earlier must be fulfilled. For example, highlighting the share of the child . Then you have to buy equitable housing and register your children there.

If the main document of ownership is treaty of SatvnaimaAnd on the fact of the apartment owns the state, act in this order:

Package required documents:

application for participation in the "Old Housing" program with an indication of the current address of residence, data about yourself and members of your family;
applicant passport;
certificate of persons prescribed on the territory of the settlement object;
certificate of family composition;
paper confirming the rights of the owner on the apartment (, social hiring, etc.);
certificate of ownership;
written consent of the spouse, guardianship bodies, lenders;
rehabilitation program (for disabled people who need special accommodation conditions).

Duration of validity

The federal program "Old Housing" began to act in 2002.

Now its action has been extended from 2014 to September 2017. But the officials are confident that the settlement will continue further. Fifteen-year implementation of this program, though most regions of the country, not all objects were demolished or reconstructed. It is necessary to get to each dilapidated and emergency house, so as not to expose the citizens of danger.

Amendments to FZ №185 many times extended the program In general, the country, but now, after September 31, 2017, the timing will be increased only for a particular region. In the Moscow and Kaliningrad region, the extension is expected until 2019, in Sochi "Old Housing" will act another year, until the end of 2018. For the Irkutsk region, it was decided to continue the settlement until 2020.

For more accurate information, it is periodically to look at network resources. local administrationSince periodically some details of the program are changing.

In 2019, he earned a new program to eliminate emergency housing in the regions. At the same time, for each subject of the Russian Federation, adopt its regulatory act regulating the issues of resettlement of citizens from dilapidated and emergency housing.

On the rules for resettlement of citizens from residential real estate, which is subject to demolition due to its accident or wear, see the next video:

The latest news about the resettlement of citizens from dilapidated and emergency housing in 2019 they suggest that the main points have already been revised and the procedure for the implementation of this procedure will be completely different than in past periods.

Today, the resettlement of dilapidated and emergency buildings is carried out at the expense of budget allocations, which makes it possible to owners, regardless of the size of their earnings, get a new apartment for free. This part made amendments did not affect this year, but significantly changed the procedure for recognition of high-rise buildings unsuitable for living. Consider new provisions in more detail and highlight those moments to pay attention to.

According to current legislation, in Russia, since next year, there will be another procedure for recognizing housing by the Old and Emergency.

The basis for the assignment of the structure to lifeline unsuitable for life can be the following characteristics:

At the house there is a deformation of the foundation and is not subject to recovery or repair.
There are no communications, for example, wiring or plumbing.
The house is not connected to the central heating system, and each apartment is heated individually.
There are no windows in the apartments that does not give enough light to maintain the normal state of health at the tenants.
The housing contains a large amount of toxic substances, which is contrary to the norms of the Russian Federation.

If at least one of the characteristics is present in a certain structure, then the house is considered unsuitable for living and is mandatory to be demolished.

Rules for the settlement of tenants

As part of the state program, the settlement of citizens in the period 2016-2020 will be held according to the new rules:

The new living space must correspond to the old on the area or established by the state criteria - 18 square meters. meters per living. For example, if a family of 4 worked in a room at 40 square meters. meters, then she can count on receiving a new housing with an area of \u200b\u200b72 square meters. meters and more.
The relocation of citizens should be held at home, where the living conditions will not be worse than they were in the old apartment.
First of all, the new housing receives persons who have no other accommodation options.
If the owner of the housing lives elsewhere, and the structure in which the apartment is located is entered into the list of emergency houses, the new living space does not rely on him, and compensation is paid.

Changes after 2019

Upon completion of the current year, the state program of resettlement will cease to act in the same form. With a new order for obtaining apartments for owners, an additional fee for the housing is provided.

The main purpose of such innovation is to increase the liability of the population for new apartments. In addition, the meaning of the imposition of payment involves the possibility of choosing a living space, where the owners of the dilapidated dwelling will be settled. For example, if a citizen wishes to stay in the old area, he will have to make some amount of the construction of new housing.

For residents of historical districts, the State Program provides for certain conditions for participation in which owners will be able to choose a new place of residence independently.

If the owners can not make the necessary amount?

The likelihood that owners will not be able to make the necessary amount of money are very high. In this case, another option is provided for the production of housing - the signing of the Social Agreement. This method involves the design of the non-profit lease of residential premises followed by redemption. In other words, the living person makes a fee only for utilities. This option will be able to count:

residents with disabilities;
poor families and large families;
persons retirement age.

All other groups of citizens who have chosen social services will be obliged to be in addition to the communal fee to make a monthly rent - up to 70 percent of the market rental of residential premises.

It is important to note that free new apartments from the state will cease to be provided since September 2019. The new order will be applied with respect to the housing, which will be recognized as unsuitable for living in October.

What is the essence of the changes

On the one hand, many people participating in the project will seem that these measures are very tough and adopted specifically for the deprivation of citizens of their living space, but there is also its own logic in the decision, too. Very often, people who specifically acquire old housing participate in the state panel to get a new apartment and profitably implement it.

The program is designed for providing people who really need this new housing. The innovations will solve this problem much faster and at the same time get an apartment to families, especially in this need, without addressing the bank for a mortgage loan.

Conclusion

Starting from next year, the resettlement program will act on other conditions, and people will no longer be able to get a new home completely free. Requires requirements for recognition of buildings with dilapidated and emergency. Persons who will not be able to make the necessary fee for new housing will be able to sign a social contract, but it will be necessary to pay for the use of living space anyway, but already monthly.

The procedure for recognizing housing emergency and unsuitable for life is governed by federal legislation. The accommodation of citizens in such houses becomes impossible and very dangerous. The state is obliged to provide tenants with a new, safe housing, and the old house is demolished or renovated. Emergency housing resettlement is one of the priority states, but in practice this issue is solved solely at the regional level.

Page Content

Despite the standards and regulations, the resettlement of citizens living in the old and unsuitable housing depends on the financial and physical possibilities of municipal budgets directly dependent in legislative acts. If the municipality has a reserve housing where you can rinse the dilapidated houses, or the means for construction, then the process of the settlement will move more actively. If the municipal treasury is empty and housing in reserve, then citizens will continue to live in their old and worn houses, risking life and health.

The implementation of actions for the resettlement of residents from dilapidated and emergency housing is carried out at the local level. Subjects of the Russian Federation, based on federal regulatory acts, develop and approve regional address programs for the settlement of citizens from emergency housing. The most striking example of one of these programs is the renovation of the metropolitan housing foundation, according to which more than 5 thousand "Khrushchev" must be demolished.

Legislative regulation

The procedure and features of the procedure for the settlement of citizens from dilapidated and emergency housing is regulated by Federal Law No. 185 "On the Fund for Facilitation Housing Reform". According to this legislative act, a special fund was formed to implement programs for emergency houses. It also defines the main objectives and objectives of housing reforms in the Russian Federation and the direction of the development of the housing sphere.

The decree of the Government of Russia No. 47, which determines the main provisions and criteria for recognizing houses emergency and unsuitable for living in the issue of resettlement. Some moments are regulated by the provisions of housing legislation. For example, Article 32 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation regulates the rights of owners of apartments located in emergency and to be demolished houses.

The procedure for recognizing the home emergency and unsuitable for living

So that the house is sewed, it is necessary to formally recognize it unsuitable for life. This creates a special interdepartmental commission. She initiates examination. The building will examine experts, make a conclusion about the technical condition of the construction and transfer it to the Interdepartmental Commission. Based on this document, it decides on the further fate of the surveyed house. From the moment of receipt of the experts to make a verdict at the Interdepartmental Commission, there are exactly 30 days.

According to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 47 (PPRF No. 47), the examination is carried out in order to detect such signs of the unfortunate of the building:

the essential deformations of the main and supporting structures, due to which the strength and reliability of the whole house suffers;
the absence or irreversible failure of one or several engineering networks at once;
serious violations in the ventilation system at home;
in the room for a long time, low temperature regime is preserved - below 18 degrees Celsius;
the level of moisture in the building does not comply with the norms established by the legislation;
there is no insolation in one of the rooms (or immediately in several);
the room is below the level of the 1st floor - in the basement or on the 0 floor;
lack of windows in residential rooms;
increased level of toxic substances in the air, etc.

Attention! The concepts of emergency and unsuitable home should be divided. Emergency is housing, whose wear is within 70-100%. It necessarily has serious deformations of the bearing walls, structures, overlap, which is why it is dangerous for people's stay. A emergency house can be recognized as unsuitable for life, but not always unsuitable accommodation is emergency. For example, the lack of engineering communications does not represent hazards for the life and health of residents, but is a significant obstacle to normal life in such a room.

Features of the recognition of housing unsuitable for living

Based on the legislative standards and requirements, the resettlement of dilapidated housing is carried out after recognition of the home emergency and unsuitable for living. This procedure has a number of characteristic features:

Initiate the process of recognition of the building of the Old and emergency can be initiated as authorized municipal / state bodies, and the tenants themselves living in such a house.
The examination of the state of the residential premises is carried out by specialists in different directions in order to comprehensively examine the building and as a result of an objective assessment.
If necessary, the expert commission includes specialists of the epidemiological and fire service.
The conclusion of experts is only the basis for recognizing the house unsuitable for living. The final decision makes the Interdepartmental Commission.
Owners of apartments and employers of social housing in resettlement have different rights.
After making a decision by the Interdepartmental Commission, the tenants of the house should be notified of it necessarily. Failure to comply with this requirement is regarded as a gross violation of the rights of citizens and is a serious reason for opening a court proceeding.
Housing can be recognized as emergency and subject to demolition regardless of the form of ownership - private or municipal.

Rights of owners when resettlement of emergency and dilapidated house

After the verdict is made by the Interdepartmental Commission on the unsuitability of the house begins the settlement of emergency housing of owners and employers of the municipal dwelling on the basis of a social hiring agreement. According to Russian legislation, the term for resettlement of citizens cannot exceed 12 months from the date of recognition of the house unsuitable for living. But in practice, it all depends on the financial and property capabilities of the municipality, and the process is delayed for many years.

During the year, the owners of apartments located in emergency and unsuitable homes, local authorities must provide equivalent housing instead of the old or compensate for everything in the monetary equivalent. The relationship does not have a relationship with the employers of housing.

The order of resettlement of emergency and dilapidated housing, as well as the rights of the owner are governed by Article 32 of the LCD RF. According to this regulatory act, the owners of apartments in settlement houses have the right to choose: they can get equivalent housing or choose monetary compensation. The amount of compensation is determined by the mutual agreement of the parties. If they cannot come to agreement, this issue is solved in court.

As a basis, when determining the amount of the repurchase sum, the conclusion of housing evaluation is taken indicating its real market value. Each of the parties has the legal right to challenge the conclusion of appraisers if she disagrees with him.

The interdepartmental commission must necessarily notify the residents of the emergency and dilapidated house in recognizing it unsuitable for life and the upcoming settlement. If this was not done, this fact is a good reason for the appeal of apartment owners in courts.

Important! Residents of the house can independently initiate the procedure for recognizing it unsuitable or challenge a similar verdict made by the Interdepartmental Commission.

Features of the calculation of the redemption price

Owners of settlement apartments have the right to get equivalent housing or compensation in the cash equivalent. This is clearly reading Article 32 LCD RF. Since the land plot on which the disposable house is located to be demolished, becomes the ownership of municipal authorities, then the municipality is obliged to compensate for the tenants of their loss (namely housing).

The law provides for two types of compensation: property and monetary. In the first case, the tenants receive other housing, equivalent in the area and in the same area (village), in which they lived before resettlement. In another case, they receive a certain amount of money, the amount of which is established on the basis of an assessment of experts.

The redemption price includes not only the market value of the Old and to be demolished housing, but also expenses incurred by residents at:

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searches for suitable housing;
moving;
paperwork;
the impossibility of overhaul;
and other passing costs.

The municipality concludes with the owners of disposable apartments who wished to receive monetary compensation, the corresponding agreement in which a pre-agreed redemption price is prescribed. If it was not possible to come to mutual agreement, the owner does not agree with municipal bodies and refuses to adopt equivalent housing as compensation, the decision of this issue is transferred to the court.

If the Court recognizes the price offered by the municipality of the owner of an apartment, adequate and fair, he may decide on forced eviction from emergency housing. The final redemption will also indicate the final redemption amount, which will be paid by the owner of housing, evicted in forced procedure.

The order of resettlement of owners from emergency dwellings

In 2018, as before, not only apartments owners are subject to resettlement from emergency housing, but also the employers of social housing. Only for each of them are different legal consequences. Owners unsuitable for the operation of residential premises have the right to receive either new well-maintained housing, or monetary compensation. There are no tenants of such a right. They are transferred to the equivalent housing, in which they continue to accommodate the rights of social contract.

The resettlement of dilapidated housing is not a way to improve housing conditions, so those who are in line as needing, it is stupid to hope that when relocation they will be able to combine pleasant with useful. Of course, there are cases when, in the resettlement of unsuitable housing, tenants receive new housing, taking into account the legislation, but this is more often an exception than the rule.

This is due to the fact that the resettlement of dilapidated and emergency housing is aimed at protecting the tenants and prevent possible negative and even deplorable consequences. In this case, in priority save human life from a possible catastrophe, and not to improve their living conditions. If the authorities have the opportunity to combine these two tasks, they certainly solve these two problems at the same time. But this happens extremely rarely.

The resettlement of owners of dilapidated housing to be demolished occurs in several stages:

Developed and approved by the subjects of the Russian Federation special programs for the settlement of citizens from emergency houses.
A list of houses to be demolished and the reconstruction of houses that need to be cutting are created.
According to the list, in order of priority, there is equivalent housing for the tenants of each extended apartment, and in case of refusal of the owner from equivalent housing, it is necessary to wait for the local budget to pay free funds to pay for monetary compensation.
As the authorities are suitable for relocation of housing, emergency houses gradually settle down, but this process can not be delayed for a year or two, but for decades.

If the residents of the domestic house are the initiators of the settlement, and not authorized bodies, the procedure is as follows:

Owners and employers of apartments are referred to the authorized regional / state bodies with the requirement to conduct an examination and according to the results of the survey, recognize their home unsuitable for its intended purpose.
Be sure to require a copy of the expert opinion on the state of the house and the decision of the Interdepartmental Commission with the Verdict made it.
In the shortest possible time, the municipal authorities are obliged to rush the tenants of the house recognized in the procedure established by law by emergency and subject to demolition.

To appeal to the Interdepartmental Commission, owners and employers need to prepare the following documents:

Collective statement with signatures of residents. If there are still personal complaints, the appeal of citizens, they are also appropriate to apply to the application.
Documents defining the right to stay in apartments (certificate of ownership of real estate or relevant extract from EGRN, social employment agreement, etc.).
Technical documentation for each apartment, a package of the house and explication. They may be contained in a suggestion or to go a separate document. If these documents are not, they can be issued at the Technical Inventory Bureau (BTI).
Conclusion of independent experts on the state of an apartment building.

After granting a full package of documents to the interdepartmental commission with a statement, a sample of the form of which can be downloaded by, the authorized body undertakes the following actions:

Examines the submitted statement with the accompanying package of documents.
Checks the completeness of the documents submitted. If necessary, some papers can be requested.
Determines the composition of the Expert Commission, which will examine the house and make a conclusion.
Based on the conclusion of experts, it makes a decision.

Important! The declaration of tenants on the recognition of the house by emergency and subject to resettlement can be submitted to the interdepartmental commission with personal access to the authority, through multifunctional centers or online through the Public Services portal.

According to the results of the building survey, taking into account the findings of experts, the Commission may accept one of the solutions:

refuse to residents in meeting their requirements and recognize their home suitable for operation;
recognize the house in need of urgent major repairs;
establish the need to reconstruct or change the configuration and laying of residential premises;
recognize housing unsuitable for living;
recognize the house emergency and subject to dismantling (demolition);
recognize the house emergency and subject to reconstruction (restoration).

Based on the commission adopted by the Commission, the authorized executive body publishes a special order that contains the following information:

information on the further fate of the apartment building;
the order and procedure for the settlement of residents;
terms of work (resettlement, reconstruction, overhaul or demolition, etc.).

The disposal and decision of the Commission against the surveyed house is sent by mail (or to email addresses through the Public Services portal) to all participants in the process within five days from the date of its signing.

Which housing will receive residents of emergency houses when resettlement

Instead, the old dwelling located in the emergency and subject to demolish the house, the tenants have an equivalent apartment of the same area that meets all sanitary, fire-fighting, hygienic and other legislative standards and requirements. Plus, the resettlement of residents should be carried out solely within the limits of the settlement or district, which was located their old dilapidated house.

Under the landscamentality is understood:

availability of all necessary communications;
communal amenities;
convenience of planning;
the presence of an elevator;
availability of parking, sports and playground, recreation areas;
green planting near residential house;
the premises provided in return should be a total area of \u200b\u200bno less than the former living area, and the number of rooms is not taken into account;
meeting of housing to all norms defined by Russian legislation.

Under the housing is equal to the area, the room is understood, the total area of \u200b\u200bwhich is not less than in the former housing. No attention will not pay attention to the number of rooms during the residents of the tenants. For example, if the owner's emergency house has a two-room apartment with a total area of \u200b\u200b47 m², and instead, he was given a one-room apartment in 49 square meters, then this is regarded as equivalent housing. The number of rooms is taken into account only in the case of the resettlement of the owners of the rooms in the communal apartment. They should not be hoped for separate housing in the framework of the emergency home resettlement program. In exchange, they will give a home no worse than the former, but not the fact that it will be better.

The housing issue is one of the most sore and actual problems of the Russian Federation. Despite the activity of the government and local authorities, in practice, the implementation of programs for the resettlement of citizens from emergency housing is much worse than it looks like in regulatory acts. This is due to the lack of funding, a scant backup housing foundation and the lack of free development sites.

The authorities tried to solve this issue and began to build a height of 14-20 floors at the site of five-story stores, which could not but affect the quality of the life of people living in them. No one took into account that such a maneuver will lead to a significant increase in population's density. As if Russians did not want to speed up the process of settlement from the dilapidated houses, it is not possible without serious losses. Therefore, citizens have to wait for years when they will demolish their home and their turn to receive a new apartment or solve this issue somehow on their own.

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For quite a long time the power of Moscow is engaged in a question related to demolition of residential five-story buildings. It is calculated that in 2018, residents of old houses will relocate to a new foundation, located in the same area. The construction of real estate objects must finance the authorities of the capital, as well as the company developers who are responsible for demolition of emergency houses and construction of new buildings.

Today, the question is resettlement in new buildings Not solved fully. Many citizens are forced to live in dilapidated homes. However, Moscow's leadership promised that next year program for resettlement will be continued. Already today it is known that for the implementation of the goal required not only the finished plan for the settlement of citizens from dilapidated housing, but also a certain regulatory framework with amendments to the budget. So, resettlement in new buildings Waiting for more than one and a half million citizens.

The foundations of the program for resettlement from emergency housing in new buildings

By 1959, residents of Barakov, communal apartments were able to acquire separate housing with all the amenities. Five-story buildings were erected throughout the country, which are called "Khrushchev" in our time. According to modern standards, such housing is difficult to call comfortable: the absence of parking lots, built-in pre-school institutions, high-speed elevators and other modern goods, besides, each apartment had the same plan. However, at the time for Muscovites, this housing was the limit of dreams.

The five-story buildings were raised at an incredible speed, which affected their strength. It was calculated that the service life of the houses would not exceed 30 years. Therefore, it is not surprising that today buildings need major repairs, but it is only a temporary way to solve the problem.

In early 1990, it was suggested to start demolition of emergency buildingswhich do not belong to the objects of architectural heritage. As an alternative to five-story houses, the issue of building heights was considered. The implementation of the program was calculated until 2009. During this time, residents of dilapidated housing were required Move in new buildings.

However, only in 2010, the government approved a plan, designed for 5 years, on the basis of which Khrushchev had to demolish and settle the needy people into new apartments. But the implementation of this project required large financial costs, so the date of its execution was fully postponed to a later date. The difficulties with the settlement of citizens also delivered the economic crisis that happened in the country in 2014, as well as a lack of land plots suitable for construction. Only by the end of 2016 the authorities managed to execute the first part of the program.

What are the results of the implementation of the first part of the resettlement program?

The power of the capital in 2016 summed up the results of the first part of the program, having told that construction of new buildings It goes in a rapid pace. According to the government, the demolition is waiting for approximately forty houses, the residents of which will necessarily receive apartments in new homes. So, during this year, 20 buildings were planned to demolish. However, realizing the promised plans prevented financial, social problems again.

It became known that not all residents of houses to be demolished can become owners new real estate. All Wine Property Range. So, citizens whose old accommodation will be less than the price of a new apartment, will be able to live in it only on the terms of a concluded agreement of social hiring and the monthly rent. Moreover, their responsibility will include payment of utility bills. Not every citizen is ready to measure with such conditions. Thus, the full implementation of the first part of the program should be implemented by 2019. To date demolition underwent 95.5% Old housing.

What to expect in the new year?

According to the mayor of the capital, demolition will be subject to order 8 thousand housesWhat will lead to more large-scale conditions for the implementation of the program. However, dismantling of dilapidated housing will require additional funding and the creation of a new regulatory framework. Sobyanin expects to personally control the entire process, as well as enlist the support of the head of state.

Implementation of a new project Allows you to fully get rid of five-story houses in order to build a new comfortable in modern standards of housing. The lack of funds for the implementation of the plan is planned to be compensated for the assistance of investors.

Solving the issue by updating or change

The authorities promised by the end of 2017 to determine the methods of implementing a new project. It is worth noting that capital repairs, attempts to reconstruct buildings are only temporary measures for preserving dilapidated housing. Therefore, the government adheres to the opinion of the full renewal of the capital. In the process of developing a project, not only the opinions of deputies, but also the residents of Moscow will take into account.

According to Volodine, the implementation of the project will allow working places a large number of citizens, which means it is important in social terms. After all, today the unemployment rate continues to grow.

Some difficulties of a new project

At the legislative level, only 2 embodiments of civil relations transactions are provided: Commercial demolition, as well as market redemption. Both options are not suitable for project implementation. Housing that falls under these conditions does not apply to emergency (or dilapidated). Therefore, produce demolition of such houses can not. To implement the program for the dismantling of old houses, it is required to settle this issue legally.

There is an acute question and with plots under construction of new buildings. So, most of the houses are built in the former industrial zones, as well as at the site of demolition of emergency housing. It is important and the cost of manufactured work, which consists not only in the construction of comfortable modern housing, but also in the improvement of infrastructure.

Some experts adhere to the opinions that the construction of high-rise buildings in old areas will lead to overflow of the population, the consequence of which will be the emergence of social, as well as transport load. Also, legislation provides for the right to receive citizens new housing in the area Their former accommodation. The authorities plan to revise this condition, which will allow to relocate people to any area. However, such an action is planned to compensate for citizens in the form of providing more real estate.

Implementation of the project in terms of finance

The authorities assure that the financial issue in project implementation should not deliver inconvenience. After all, the state receives enough funds at the expense of tax fees with citizens. Despite this, according to some opinions, the plan will not be easy. After all, one demolition of houses in Moscow should do about 40 billion rubles. To fulfill the program, it will be necessary trillion rubles.

It is not known whether the project will be launched in the new year, or the beginning of its implementation will postpone 2019. After all, it is more expedient to start performing a plan after elections of the head of statewhich will be held in the spring of 2018.