Презентация на тему "Great Britain". Презентация на тему «Великобритания Презентация на тему great britain

• воспитать познавательный интерес к стране изучаемого языка.

Оснащение :

• картинки с достопримечательностями Лондона;
• карточки с планом в виде вопросов.

Ход урока

1. Организационный этап .

Teacher (T.): Good morning boys and girls, I’m glad to see you, sit down, please.

Today we continue discussing the topic: “Great Britain”. By the way, what language do we study?

Class: We study English.

T.: Do you want to visit an English-speaking country?

T.: Today we’ll visit Great Britain. You will listen to the text about different interesting places to visit in London.

2. Речевая зарядка .

T.: But first, let’s revise the material we’ve learned before. What do you remember about Great Britain?

T.: 1) Do you remember where is Great Britain situated?

Pupil 1: It is situated on the British Isles, lying to the north-west of the continent of Europe.

T.: 2) What languages do people speak?

Pupil 2: English, Welsh and Gaelic.

T.: 3) What is the deepest river?

Pupil 3: The Thames.

T.: 4) What part is mountainous?

Pupil 4: Scotland.

T.: 5) What is the population?

Pupil 5: The population is over 57,1 million people.

T.: 6) What parts does Great Britain consist of?

Pupil 6: It consists of Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.

T.: 7) What is the capital of the country?

Pupil 7: The capital of the country is London.

T.: Yes, you are quite right. There are a lot of sights in London, isn’t it?

T.: Today we’ll visit some of them. I hope you’ll like our trip.

3. Фонетическая зарядка .

T.: Look at the blackboard. Listen to me, I’ll read the words.

[ Q] - St. Paul’s Cathedral

[^] - The Tower of London

• Westminster Abbey
• The Houses of Parliament

Trafalgar Square

T.: Now, listen to me and repeat after me.

T.: Let’s read the words one by one. Pupil 1 start, please.

4. Введение нового материала.

5. Тренировка нового материала (осуществлено на предыдущих уроках).

6. Активизация материала в различных видах речевой деятельности (в аудировании и говорении).

Предтекстовой этап :

Вводное слово : T.: So, you know already that there are a lot of sights in London. Now I’m going to tell you about some of them.

Снятие трудностей :

Sir Christopher Wren

William the Conqueror

T.: First, look at the blackboard and read the words after me altogether.

Установка : T.: Listen to the text and be ready to answer my questions and try to finish my sentences. Pay attention to the facts, the plan can help you. (на парту раздаются карточки с планом из вопросов)

1. Where is it situated?

2. Who built (founded) it?

3. What is it famous for? What is it known for?

4. Who is buried there? (for St. Paul’s Cathedral and Westminster abbey)

5. What ceremony is interesting to watch there? (for the Tower of London)

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«Презентация на тему "Great Britain"»

The 13 th of April

Consist of – состоять из

To be situated – расположенный

Machinery – машинное оборудование

electronics – электроника

Textile – текстиль

aircraft – самолет

navigation equipment – навигационное оборудование

approve – одобрять, соглашаться, утверждать

thistle – трилистник

shamrock – чертополох

daffodil – нарцисс

The flag of Great Britain is called ‘Union Jack”. It is a combination of the banners of England, Scotland and Ireland.

The flag was approved in 1801.

The national flower of Ireland is

The national flower of Scotland is

The flag of Wales

The flag of Wales is Saint David’s flag which consists of a red dragon passant on a green and white field . The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and does not include Northern Ireland. The capital of the UK is London.

There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one. The mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream influence the climate of the British Isles. It is mild the whole year round. The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the world"s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

Task 4. Answer the questions

1. Where is the UK situated? 2. How many islands the UK consist of?

3. What countries is the UK made of?

4. What are their capitals?

5. What is the capital of the UK? 6. What channel separates the British Isles from the European continent? 7. Who called Britain a "precious stone set in the silver sea"? 8. What can you find in Britain?

9. What is the highest mountain in Scotland?

10. Are there a lot of long and deep rivers in Great Britain? 11. Is the UK a large country? 12. What"s the UK"s population? 13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. What does it produce and export?

Task 1. Are the sentences true or false? You must explain why the sentences are false.

1. The total area of the UK is over 244,000 square kilometers.

2. The capital of the Great Britain is Paris .

3. T he United Kingdom is made up of three countries .

4. The capital of Wales is Cardiff .

5. Great Britain consists of England, Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland.

6. The British Isles are separated from the continent only by the North Sea

8. Ben Nevis in Scotland is the highest mountain.

9. Ben Nevis is 1300 meters high.

10. There are a few rivers in Great Britain,

11. The UK is one of the world’s bigger countries .

12. Its population is over 48 million.

13. The UK is a highly developed industrial country.

Task 3 . Choose the correct answer

• Their total area is over … square kilometers. a. two thousand and forty four hundred b. two hundred and forty-four thousand

2. The capital of Northern Ireland is … . a. Cardiff b. Belfast 3. Great Britain … Northern Ireland. a. includes b. does not include 4. Its population is over … million. a. Fifty - eight b. Fifteen - eight

Northern Ireland

To write the sightseeing of Great Britain.

London is one of the biggest and most interesting cities in the world. More than 8 million people live in London and its suburbs. London is more than twenty centuries old.

London lies on both sides of the river Thames which is navigable all the year round. There are many beautiful bridges over the Thames.

The important parts of London are the City, the West End and East End. The heart of London is the City-its commercial and business centre. It is a very small part of London: the City is only one square mile in area. High office buildings, banks, firms stand on both sides of the streets. Over 1 000 000 people come to the City every day. And at the end of the day the businessmen, clerks go home and the City becomes silent and empty.

There are some ancient and famous buildings within the City, such as St. Paul’s Cathedral, Wren’s masterpiece, and the Tower of London which was built nine centuries ago and used as a royal palace, a fortress and political prison. Now it is a museum.

• London lies … .
• The population of London is … .
• The important parts of London are … .
• The Tower is … .
• The West End is … .

• There are many bridges … the Thames.
• London is one … the largest sea ports … the world.
• All the cars keep … the left in London.
• Ships … many countries go … and … the Thames.
• The Tower … London was founded … Julius Caesar.

Combine words into sentences and

translate them into Kazakh:

• the one, world, Museum, the, of, largest, British, the, in, is, museums.

• offers, to, London, many, Tourists, attractions.

• London, in, working, live, of, the, people, East End.

Complete the chart The UK of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland

С onclusion: test

What is the capital of GB

a) London b) Scotland c) Wales

2. Who is the Head of State in Britain

a) the Prince b) the Parliament c)the Queen

3. Where is the UK situated?

a) the British Isles b) The United Kingdom c) In England

4. What is the Union Flag?

a) the Ship of the UK b) the State of the UK c) the Flag of the UK

5. How many countries are there ih the UK of GB & NI

С ompare between London and Astana sightseeings.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland
Four countries:
-England
-Wales
-Scotland
-Northern Ireland
Every part has own emblem, flag, capital

The capitals of countries are:
§Northern Ireland-Belfast
§
§Scotland-Edinburgh
§
§Wales-Cardiff
§
§England-London

More than 60 million Main ethnic groups – English, Scottish, Irish, Welsh and other minority groupsLanguages – main language is English, other languages are Welsh, Scottish and Irish GaelicThe largest cities are London, Bristol, Birmigham, Cantebury, Exeter, Leicester, Manchester, Leeds, Edingurg and Glasgow

reat Britain is the fourth most populous country in Europe. Those of English descent constitute about 77% of the nation"s inhabitants. The Scottish make up 8%, and there are smaller groups of Welsh (about 4.5%) and Irish (2.7%) descent. Great Britain"s population has shown increasing ethnic diversity since the 1970s, when people from the West Indies, India, Pakistan, Africa, and China began immigrating; in the early 21st cent. these groups accounted for more than 5% of the population. There is also a significant minority of Poles, who arrived after Poland joined the European Union. English is the universal language of Great Britain. In addition, about a quarter of the inhabitants of Wales speak Welsh and there are about 60,000 speakers of the Scottish form of Gaelic in Scotland.

The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church (see England, Church of), is the officially established church in England (it was disestablished in Wales in 1914); the monarch is its supreme governor. The Presbyterian Church of Scotland is legally established in Scotland. There is complete religious freedom throughout Great Britain. By far the greatest number of Britons (some 27 million) are Anglicans, followed by Roman Catholics and other Christians. There are smaller minorities of Muslims, Hindus, Sikhs, Jews, and Buddhists.

About 25% of Britain"s land is arable, and almost half is suitable for meadows and pastures. Its agriculture is highly mechanized and extremely productive; about 2% of the labor force produces 60% percent of the country"s food needs. Barley, wheat, rapeseed, potatoes, sugar beets, fruits, and vegetables are the main crops. The widespread dairy industry produces milk, eggs, and cheese. Beef cattle and large numbers of sheep, as well as poultry and pigs, are raised throughout much of the country. There is also a sizable fishing industry, with cod, haddock, mackerel, whiting, trout, salmon, and shellfish making up the bulk of the catch.

Great Britain is one of the world"s leading industrialized nations. It has achieved this position despite the lack of most raw materials needed for industry. It must also import 40% of its food suplies. Thus, its prosperity has been dependent upon the export of manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials and foodstuffs. Within the manufacturing sector, the largest industries include machine tools; electric power, automation, and railroad equipment; ships; aircraft; motor vehicles and parts; electronic and communications equipment; metals; chemicals; coal; petroleum; paper and printing; food processing; textiles; and clothing.

During the 1970s and 80s, nearly 3.5 million manufacturing jobs were lost, but in the 1990s over 3.5 million jobs were created in service-related industries. By the early 21st cent., banking, insurance, business services, and other service industries accounted for almost three fourths of the gross domestic product and employed 80% of the workforce. This trend was also reflected in a shift in Great Britain"s economic base, which has benefited the southeast, southwest, and Midlands regions of the country, while the north of England and Northern Ireland have been hard hit by the changing economy.

The main industrial and commercial areas are the great conurbations, where about one third of the country"s population lives. The administrative and financial center and most important port is Greater London, which also has various manufacturing industries. London is Europe"s foremost financial city. Metal goods, vehicles, aircraft, synthetic fibers, and electronic equipment are made in the West Midlands conurbation, which with the addition of

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and about five thousand small islands. Area- 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Cardiff, Edinburgh and Belfast respectively. The capital of the UK is London.

The British Isles are separated from the continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. There are a lot of rivers in Great Britain The Severn is the longest river; the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world"s smaller countries. Its population is over 58 million. About 80% of the population live in cities.

In practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons. Buckingham Palace is the London home of the Queen. When the flag is flying on the top she is at home. Reign-царствовать Elected-избранный Chamber-палата

THE FLAG OF THE UNITED KINGDOM IS KNOWN AS THE UNION JACK. IT IS MADE UP OF THREE CROSSES: THE CROSS OF ST. GEORGE (THE PATRON SAINT OF ENGLAND), THE CROSS OF ST. ANDREW (THE PATRON SAINT OF SCOTLAND) AND THE CROSS OF ST. PATRICK (THE PATRON SAINT OF IRELAND). THE PATRON SAINT-покровитель

England"s terrain mostly comprises low hills and plains. There are uplands in the north (the mountainous Lake District, Pennines, and Yorkshire Dales) and in the south west (Dartmoor and the Cotswolds). England"s population is about 51 million, around 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, the South East and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century. Terrain- местность Compris-состоит Plain-равнина Upland-нагорье

Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big hour bell, known as "Big Ben". Seat-резиденция

Trafalgar Square At its centre is Nelson"s Column, which is guarded by four lion statues at its base.

LONDON BUSES IS THE SUBSIDIARY OF TRANSPORT FOR LONDON (TFL) THAT MANAGES BUS SERVICES WITHIN GREATER LONDON, UK. BUSES ARE REQUIRED TO CARRY SIMILAR RED COLOUR SCHEMES AND CONFORM TO THE SAME FARE SCHEME. SUBSIDIARY-предприятие MANAGE-управлять REQUIRED TO CARRY-необходимые для выполнения CONFORM-соответствовать

Occupying the northern third of the island of Great Britain, Scotland shares a border with England to the south and is bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. Scotland includes over 790 islands including the Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Occupying-занимая shares a border- граничит

Edinburgh, the country"s capital and the second largest city, is one of Europe"s largest financial centres.

Haggis- a food made from the organs of sheep and oatmeal. Kilts - traditional Scottish woolen cloth costume with a tartan or plaid pattern. This is a skirt that men wear. Bagpipers - people who play the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument Oatmeal- овсянка Woolen- шерстяной Skirt- юбка Bagpiper- волынщик

The Red Dragon of Wales was introduced to Britain by the Romans some eighteen hundred years ago. On March 1 is St. David"s Day the Welsh national holiday. The daffodil is a Welsh national emblem. St. David is the patron saint of Wales. The leek is the emblem of Wales since the 16th century. Daffodil –желтый нарцисс; Patron – покровитель, заступник; Leek – лук-порей.
25 The National Museum Wales was founded by royal charter in 1907 and is now an Assembly sponsored public body. The National Museum is made up of seven sites across the country. Aberystwyth is home to the National Library of Wales. Found – закладывать, начинать строительство; public body – государственный орган; site – место; Museums, libraries

About 78% of the land surface of Wales is given over to agricultural use. However, very little of this is arable land; the vast majority consists of permanent grass pasture or rough grazing for herd animals such as sheep and cows. Surface – поверхность; Arable – пахотный; vast – обширный; Pasture, grazing – пастбище; rough - дикий; herd - стадо.

Great Britain on the map Capital: London Population:59,5 mln. Square: square km Cash: English pound Language: English

POPULATION Population grew thanks to urbanization and Industrialization. During the first half of the 18th century, the population of Great Britain increased on about 15 percent. Between 1751 and 1801, the year of the first official census, the number rose from one-half to 16 million, and between 1801 and 1851, the population grew more than two- thirds to 27 million.

Lakes… There are many rivers in Britain. They are not long but some of them are deep. The longest river is the Severn. There are many lakes in Scotland. The most beautiful is Loch Lomond. There are many mountains in the north of England and in Scotland but they are not very high. The highest mountain in Great Britain is Ben Nevis.

London is the capital of Great Britain London is the capital of the UK. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD. In the 11-th century it became the capital of England. In 1215 its citizens won the right to elect their Lord Major. The town experienced tremendous growth in trade and population during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. London is the capital of the UK. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century AD. In the 11-th century it became the capital of England. In 1215 its citizens won the right to elect their Lord Major. The town experienced tremendous growth in trade and population during the late 16th and early 17th centuries.

Economy Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It lives by manufacture and trade. Its agriculture provides only half the food it needs, the other half of its food has to be imported. Britain is one of the most highly industrialized countries in the world: every person is employed in agriculture, eleven are employed in mining, manufacturing and building. The main branches of British economy are engineering, mining, ship-building, motor vehicle manufacturing, textile, chemistry, electronics, fishing and food processing. The industrial centres of Great Britain are London, Manchester, Eirmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, Sheffield and others.

POLITICAL SYSTEM OF GREAT BRITAIN As to its political system it is a constitutional monarchy. The power of the Queen (now Elizabeth II) is limited by Parliament which includes two Houses the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Prime Minister is usually the head of the party which is in power. There are the following parties there: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party and the Liberal Party.

Stonehenge About 4,600 years ago – or maybe more – the Stone Age inhabitants of Britain started building an enormous stone structure. This structure is now called Stonehenge, and it is near Salisbury, in the South of England. The largest of the Stonehenge stones weigh 50 tons, and the smallest weight 5 tons. The people who started Stonehenge were primitive. They used no metal and their tools were made only of stone, bone and wood. Those primitive people usually spent all day, from sunrise to sunset, hunting, fishing and growing crops. They started to build Stonehenge in about 1,000 B. C. and finished it 600 years later. Thousands of men and women took part in building it.

Picadilly Circus It is difficult to say what"s the real centre of London, but many people choose Piccadilly circus. It is called a circus because it is round, not square like many others places. This is because it is not only central but also the heart of London"s world. Within a few hundred yards of it we find most of London"s best- know theatres and cinemas and most famous restaurants. Piccadilly Circus at night is a colorful sight.

The Houses of Parliament. The Houses of Parliament in London, known also as the Palace of Westminster, is the place where members of Parliament gather to make laws. The Palace of Westminster stands on the riverside near Westminster Abbey. Tourists always go to see them.

Saint Paul"s Cathedral Saint Paul"s Cathedral was designed in a classical Baroque style by Sir Christopher Wren. It was constructed between 1675 and Many famous persons are buried in the Cathedral. Trafalgar Square was named for Lord Nelson"s naval victory in the Battle of Trafalgar. In the centre of the square is Nelson"s Column that includes his high statue. At the corners of the column are four sculptured lions. Trafalgar Square is the site of the National Gallery. Traditionally political meetings are held here. Each December a large Christmas tree sent from Norway is erected in Trafalgar Square.

National Gallery Today the picture galleries of the National Gallery exhibits it works of all the European schools of painting which existed between the 13th and 19th centuries. The most famous works among them are "Venus and Cupid" by Diego Velazquez, "Adoration of the Shepherds" by Nicolas Poussin, "A Woman Bathing" by Harmensz van Rijn Rembrandt, "Lord Heathfield" by Joshua Reynolds and many others.

BIG BEN It was under construction within several centuries since 1042, - then the first palace for king Edward- confessor has been incorporated. The modern shape has got Parliament in , when the well-known building in new gothical style with a 97-meter Hour tower (Clock Tower) on which places a bell Big Ben, and a 102-meter powerful tower of Victoria has been erected